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TABLE OF CONTENTS ForewordThe Mediterranean Yearbook, Ten Years of ReflectionSenén Florensa, Executive President, European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed)Andreu Bassols, Director General, European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed)KEYSThe Civil War in SyriaEvolution and Outlook of the Syrian Crisis, Ignacio Álvarez-OssorioSyria’s Civil War: Geopolitical Implications and Scenarios, Muriel AsseburgThe Civil War in Syria: The Variety of Opposition to the Syrian Regime, Christopher PhillipsTransitions in the Arab WorldPolitical Transformations in Arab Countries: The Different Evolutions, Marina OttawayArab Islamists, from Opposition to Power: A Critical Appraisal, Khalil al-AnaniThe Arab Uprisings: Regional Implications and International Responses, Helle Malmvig and Christina Markus LassenConstitutional Reforms in Arab Countries in Transition, Nathalie Bernard-MaugironMedia and Arab TransitionsThe Role of the Media in Arab Transitions: How “Cyberactivism” is Revolutionising the Political and Communication Landscapes, Sahar KhamisFalse Promises? The Social Media and Arab Political Change, Yves Gonzalez-QuijanoThe Challenge of Media Fragmentation and Political Sectarianism after the Arab Spring, Imad Salamey and Muzammil HussainEuro-Mediterranean Relations Facing New ChallengesEuro-Mediterranean Relations Facing New Challenges Arab Neighbours Need a Common EU Foreign Policy, Andreu BassolsThe Effect of the Arab Spring on Euro-Mediterranean Relations, Timo BehrThe Euro Crisis and Euro-Mediterranean Relations, Maria Cristina PacielloDOSSIERSocio-Political Map after the “Arab Awakening”: in Search of a Balance of Powers, Lurdes Vidal (dir); Moussa Bourekba and Laura RufalcoBox: Top-Down Fostered Constitutional Reform and Rule of Law, Moussa Bourekba and Héctor Sánchez MargalefBox: Rebuilding the State Apparatus: Security Sector Reform, Clàudia Rives CasanovaBox: Rule of Law and Constitution in Tunisia: the Challenge of Political Consensus, Moussa Bourekba and Héctor Sánchez MargalefBox: Constitution and Rule of Law in Egypt: the Army as Guardian of Reform, Moussa Bourekba and Héctor Sánchez MargalefBox: Transitional Justice: a Stage in Dismantling Former Regimes, Moussa BourekbaPANORAMA: THE MEDITERRANEAN YEARCountry ProfilesGeographical OverviewEU’s Mediterranean CountriesTaking Stock: Political and Social Crisis in Mediterranean Europe From Tahrir to Sol: The Unexpected Mediterranean Convergence, Jose Ignacio Torreblanca and Hélène MichouThe Future of Greece, Dimitris KatsikasFrançois Hollande and the Mediterranean Region, Sébastien Abis and Jean-François CoustillièreWestern BalkansThe Western Balkans 2012: A Year of Internal Political Conflicts, Kenneth MorrisonThe Balkans in the Era of Never-Ending Enlargement, Gerald KnausMaghrebFirst Year of Islamist Government in Morocco: Same Old Power, New Coalition,Thierry DesruesThe Algerian Regime after the Arab Revolts, Lahouari AddiIs the Tunisian Political Transition in Danger?, Eric Gobe and Larbi ChouikhaLibya: The Seeding of a New Democracy, Mansour O El-KikhiaMiddle East and TurkeyMiddle East and TurkeyThe Egyptian Transition Arena: Between the Army Leadership, the Muslim Brotherhood and a Society in Full Transformation, Sarah Ben NéfissaThe Situation in Jordan: a General Overview, Anna SunikIsrael: Return to the Polls and Regional Uncertainty, Alain DieckhoffWhen the Syrian Crisis Sheds Light on the Lebanese Crises, Myriam CatusseThe Palestinian National Project Disintegrates with the Separation of Gaza, the Judaisation of Jerusalem and the Jordanisation o f the West Bank, Omar ShabanTurkey in 2012: A General Overview, E Fuat Keyman and Tuba KanciThe Euro-Mediterranean Partnership and Other ActorsThe Algerian Position on the European Neighbourhood Policy, Lotfi BoumgharEuromed Survey 2012: Rethinking Policies for a Changed Mediterranean, Jordi Padilla and Xavier AragallStrategic SectorsSecurity &#38; PoliticsMali and the Sahel: From Crisis to Military Intervention (2013), Pere Vilanova and Paula de CastroGermany and the Maghreb Countries after the Arab Unrests: New Times, New Dynamics, Isabel SchäferEconomy and TerritoryIslamic Parties in North Africa and the Challenges of Economies in Transition, Adeel MalikThe Effects of the Global Financial Crisis and Combined Transition Factors Associated with the Post-Revolutionary Period: The Case of Tunisia, Sami MouleyA View from the South on the Mediterranean Region, Abdeljalil CherkaouiTrade Relations among Mediterranean Countries, Giorgia GiovannettiEconomic Effects of the Arab Revolutions: How Can the Transition Be Fostered and Confidence Restored?, Henry Marty-Gauquié The Arab Spring: What Consequences on Foreign Investment?Emmanuel Noutary and Zoé Luçon Tourism and Development: The Sustainability of a Myth,  Loïc Bourse Renewable Energy in the Euro-Mediterranean Framework, Sotiris VarouxakisCulture &#38; Society Situation and Role of Women in the New Context of the Political Transitions in the Arab World, Sophie Bessis The Crisis of the Welfare State in Northern Mediterranean Countries, Manos Matsaganis Mediterranean Civil Associations at a Crossroads: Challenges and Opportunities, Stefanos Vallianatos Turkey, the Syrian Refugee Crisis and the Changing Dynamics of Transit Migration, Franck Düvell Border Management in the Euromed Region: Between Upgrade and Collapse, Arabelle Bernecker-Thiel Demographic Transitions and Social Changes in the Mediterranean Region, Barbara Zagaglia Staging the North African Transition: Theatrical Productions since the Arab Spring, Cleo Jay Turkish Drama in the Middle East: Secularism and Cultural Influence, Ahu Yigit Soccer and Political Protests in MENA Countries, James M Dorsey Street Art and the Egyptian Revolution, Lina KhatibAPPENDICESMapsMAP A.1         Economic crisis in the EU. Basic indicatorsMAP A.2         Syria: Humanitarian crisisMAP A.3         Euromed Survey of Experts and Actors IV. Prospects and visibilityMAP A.4         Euromed Survey of Experts and Actors IV. Prospects of Sustainable Democracy and the EU RoleMAP A.5         Health expenditureMAP A.6         Obesity in Mediterranean CountriesMAP A.7         Trade of Creative Goods. ImportsMAP A.8          Trade of Creative Goods. ExportsMAP A.9          EducationMAP A.10       Demographic Indicators (Marriage, Fertility, Contraception and abortion policies) in the MediterraneanMAP A.11       Traffic of goods between EU and UMA and Passengers traffic in the Strait of GibraltarMAP A.12       Women in Mediterranean ParliamentsMAP A.13       US Official Development Aid in the Mediterranean (2011)MAP A.14       Elections in Greece (May and June 2012). Rresults of Pro-Bailout PartiesMAP A.15       Aquaculture Production in Mediterranean Countries (2011)ChronologiesChronology of Major Conflicts and Political EventsChronology of Events in Israel and PalestineChronology of the Barcelona ProcessOther Cooperation initiatives in the MediterraneanMediterranean Electoral ObservatoryCooperation in the MediterraneanEuropean Union CooperationSpanish Cooperation in the MediterraneanMigrations in the MediterraneanThe Euro-Mediterranean Association AgreementsSignature of Multilateral Treaties and ConventionsThe Mediterranean in BriefDefinitionsList of the Organisms Consulted for Drawing Up Tables, Charts and MapsCountry Abbreviations in Charts and Maps&#160;