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[ndlr] Séminaire de l'IAO.Mercredi 08 juin 2016Salle de réunion de l’IAO (R66), de 14h à 15h30"Vietnam’s 1944-1945 Famine : Explanations, Responsibility and Revolution"Gregg Huff, Pembroke College, University of Oxford, EnglandThis paper provides the first quantitative analysis of Vietnam’s 1944-1945 great famine which claimed the lives of over a million people in Tonkin and North Annam and was instrumental in the August 1945 Viet Minh and communist revolution. Competing and hitherto unsatisfactory explanations have put the famine down to the weather, French or Japanese administrative failures, and US aerial bombardment. I show that famine, although made worse by wartime events, resulted from successive typhoons that struck coastal areas and was caused by a consequent food availability deficit. Econometric analysis reveals that differences in endowments and entitlements largely explain who died.Source : IAOImage "à la une" : photographie de Vo An Ninh, témoin de la famine en 1945 : Tận mắt xem 19 bức ảnh về nạn đói năm 1945 của cố nghệ sĩ Võ An Ninh (Giao Duc Viet Nam, 11/06/2012)