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&#160;Adrien Delmas (Research director IFAS), Portuguese encounters with African written culture in the 16th century: the chronicle of KilwaCarla Bocchetti (researcher IFRA), Depiction of Africa in early modern maps and its geopolitical implications in the presentEdward Pollard (Assistant Director BIEA), The maritime approaches to KilwaDiscussant: Peter Wafula (KU)&#160;Kindly confirm your attendance at: seminars@ifra-nairobi.net