{"word_count": 442, "character_count": 3374}
Les migrations des rescapés de 1915 vers l'Est – fond de carte issu des archives nationales, retravaillé par E.HarutunyanLundi 19 novembre 2018, 14h-16h, salle 604, 18 rue Chevreul 69007 LyonIntervention d’Emma HARUTYUNYAN, PhD, Associate professor, National University of Architecture and Construction of ArmeniaSéminaire conjoint avec l’atelier 6Contact : Suzanne Monnot, suzanne.monnot@lyon.archi.frDétail de façade : "oriel" à l’ancienne Arabkir (dans l'actuelle Turquie) ©R. Petrossyan The ArmenianDiaspora began to be formed from Middle Ages, but it has more increased after aGenocide. Stopping in the different countries, the builder Armenians havecreated the big and small colonies, were accepted to construction of thehabitation, the centers of belief and education. But the true native land hasremained in hearts of people, the homesickness which has increased in massrepatriation has appeared. The Soviet Armenia was considered as the sacredNative land of all Armenians.Lausanneconference in 1922-1923 became solving in orientation to the Soviet Armeniaafter which,due to diligence of the western powers and Turkey, the ArmenianQuestion appeared in impasse.Working inDiaspora philanthropic and different other Unions, going towards to aspirationsof compatriots and estimating it as a way of rescue of Armenians - emigrants,have in every possible way supported repatriation and have sent respectiveapplications to the Government of the Soviet Armenia. Within1921-1973 approximately 200 thousand Armenians were repatriated to the SovietArmenia.The historyallocates three stages of repatriation:1921-1938 – the first repatriation (more than 60 thousand person)1946-1948 – the second repatriation (about 100 thousand person)1962-1973 – the third repatriation (more than 26 thousand person)Directresult begun in 1920 year and mass repatriation proceeding in 1930 year, areworks of planning and building up villages New-Arabkir (1925), New-Butania(1925), New-Yevdokia (1925), New-Malatia (1927), New-Sebastia (1928),New-Kharberd (1929), Nubarashen (1930), New-Tomarza (1931), New-Kghi (1931),New-Tigranakert (1934), New-Cesaria (1934), and after war, also New-Zeytun,Kamarak, New-Marash, New-Kilikia, New-Aresh and other settlements.Later somefrom these settlements were renamed for the different reasons, and many tillnow have kept the initial names. Some settlements became sites of the bigsettlements (for example, New-Sebastia has included in the territorysettlements of New-Kghi, New-Tigranakert, New-Cesaria), and the majority of settlementsfurther have included in territory of Yerevan and steel its districts(New-Malatia, New-Arabkir and others). All newsettlements of immigrants thus have appeared, some of which further were partof Yerevan, having left urban-planning and architectural influence on city.Presence of these districts with the unique traditional and originalenvironment, architecture and coloring, has transformed Yerevan in 1950-60 intoan original breadboard model of Historical Armenia.In aconsequence, because of the chosen Urban Developing policy, above the mentioneddistricts start to lose the unique face and environment. And, if now will notbe, even, that while was kept is investigated and appreciated, soon from thesedistricts names will stay only.  Détail de façade : "oriel" à Nor Arabkir, banlieue d'Erévanen, Arménie ©E. Harutyunyan