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Argumentaire&#171;&#160;L&#8217;&#238;le aux parfums&#160;&#187;, par le biais des transferts publics (dotations budg&#233;taires, rel&#232;vement des crit&#232;res sociaux, fonds europ&#233;ens), m&#232;ne une politique de rattrapage se traduisant par une croissance &#233;conomique rapide et en parall&#232;le par un accroissement du niveau de vie moyen de la population. Pour autant, le nouveau d&#233;partement fran&#231;ais ne parvient pas &#224; r&#233;duire les criantes in&#233;galit&#233;s de revenus, de pouvoir d&#8217;achat, de conditions de travail et de vie, si bien que Mayotte est le d&#233;partement le plus pauvre de France et la deuxi&#232;me r&#233;gion la plus pauvre de l'Union europ&#233;enne. Mayotte conna&#238;t par ailleurs un plurilinguisme complexe qui interroge la notion de &#171;&#160;langue nationale&#160;&#187; et invite &#224; reconsid&#233;rer les contours de la francophonie et la &#171;&#160;cohabitation&#160;&#187; des diff&#233;rentes langues dans cet espace.Plusieurs axes d&#8217;&#233;tude peuvent &#234;tre envisag&#233;s&#160;:L&#8217;&#233;volution sociale et soci&#233;tale de MayotteLes enjeux sanitaires et s&#233;curitairesLes enjeux de d&#233;veloppement &#233;conomique, social et environnementalLes rapports entre la M&#233;tropole et son d&#233;partementL'alignement du syst&#232;me civil, fiscal, r&#233;glementaire et juridique sur le droit commun nationalLes relations entre l'Union europ&#233;enne et la r&#233;gion ultrap&#233;riph&#233;rique de MayotteLes relations avec l&#8217;Union des Comores, en termes de flux, de diasporasLes formes d&#8217;exclusion et d&#8217;in&#233;galit&#233;s spatialesLes aspects g&#233;opolitiques et relations de voisinageLe r&#244;le de la litt&#233;rature &#233;crite, orale et des expressions et pratiques artistiques dans les mutations de la soci&#233;t&#233; mahoraise et dans l&#8217;&#233;vocation des grands d&#233;fis qu&#8217;elle affronte (repr&#233;sentation des migrations, des conflits genr&#233;s, des red&#233;finitions identitaires, culturelles et linguistiques, de la destruction de son environnement et de la pollution&#8230;)Plurilinguisme, francophonie, glottopolitique, apprentissage des langues et &#233;cole.Cet appel &#224; contribution est ouvert &#224; toutes les disciplines des sciences de la soci&#233;t&#233; et des sciences humaines.Modalit&#233;s de contributionVos articles seront &#224; envoyer,avant le 10 f&#233;vrier 2020 :carnets-oi@univ-reunion.frmalamy@univ-reunion.frhelene.pongerard@univ-reunion.frLes consignes de r&#233;daction:https://carnets-oi.univ-reunion.fr/normes&#201;valuationLes articles seront soumis &#224; un comit&#233; de lecture. Il est pluridisciplinaire, en ad&#233;quation avec notre ligne &#233;ditoriale. Il se compose de chercheurs en droit, &#233;conomie, litt&#233;rature, linguistique, histoire et g&#233;ographie. Chaque num&#233;ro est constitu&#233; d&#8217;un comit&#233; de lecture ad hoc.ArgumentOn the eve of the tenth anniversary of its departmentalization, the French Overseas Department of Mayotte will be the main thrust of the next issue of Carnets de Recherches de l'Oc&#233;an Indien, the on-line, peer-reviewed journal of the Observatory of the Societies of the Indian Ocean (OSOI)Mayotte, an Indian Ocean island covering a total area of 374 km&#178; has been French since 1841. Popularly known as &#8220;the island of perfumes&#8221;, Mayotte became the 101st French department on March 31, 2011 and within three years, on January 1, 2014, it gained the position of the 9th ultraperipheral region in the European Union. Geographically speaking, it is the oldest and the easternmost island of the Comoros archipelago, a sprinkling of islands found at the northern entrance of the Mozambique Channel located less than 350 km from the coast of Madagascar and 8000 km from mainland France.In 2017, figures indicated that the population of Mayotte stood at 256,500 inhabitants, of whom 48% are foreign nationals (INSEE, 2017), with 88.5% living on the hippocampus- shaped island of Grande-Terre, and the rest on Petite-Terre (11, 5%). Mayotte also has uninhabited islets. Through public transfers (budget allocations, social criteria, European funds), Mayotte maintains a catch-up policy resulting in rapid economic growth accompanied by an rise in the average standard of living of the population.And yet this young French department has since failed to live upto expectations, to reduce the glaring inequalities in income, in purchasing power, in the working and living conditions of her inhabitants. So much so that Mayotte is the poorest department in France and the second poorest region in the European Union. In addition, with her complex multilingualism that seeks to question the notion of a &#8220;national language&#8221;, Mayotte likewise invites us to reconsider the contours of the Francophonie and the &#8220;cohabitation&#8221; of the different languages in this space.In sum, the relevance of interrogating Mayotte&#8217;s transitions and mutations cannot be underestimated.How can one respond to the multiple gauntlets thrown by this territory, seen as a prosperous island by the populations of the riparian states (Comoros, Madagascar), but in the throes of a deep social malaise?Several areas of study can be envisaged:Social and societal evolution of MayotteHealth and safety issuesThe challenges of economic, social and environmental developmentRelations between the metropolis and its departmentThe alignment of the civil, fiscal, regulatory and legal system with the national common lawRelations between the European Union and Mayotte, its outpostRelations with the Union of Comoros, in terms of flows and diasporasForms of exclusion and spatial inequalitiesThe geopolitical aspectsThe role of written and oral literature as well as artistic expressions and practices in the changing Mahoran society, and in the portrayal of the major challenges it faces (representation of migrations, gendered conflicts, identity, cultural and linguistic redefinitions, the destruction of its environment and pollution ...)Multilingualism, Francophonie, Glottopolitics, Language Learning and School.This call for papers is open to all disciplines of the social sciences and humanities.Submission guidelinesPlease send your articles by February 10, 2020,to the addresses below: carnets-oi@univ-reunion.fr,&#160;malamy@univ-reunion.fr helene.pongerard@univ-reunion.frStyle sheet https://carnets-oi.univ-reunion.fr/normes&#160;