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tained so high all elevation in morals, intel- llgenee or civilization

 If such be the wretched condition of the race Ill their changed relation, where their number IS comparatively few, and where so much interest IS manifested for their im- proyement what would it he in those States where the two races are nearly equal in ntiIn- bers, and where. in consequence, would lfe- cessarlly spring up mutual fear, lealonsv and hatred among them2 Il may, in truth, be as- suned as a maxim, that two races differing so greatly, and in so many respects, cannot possibly exist together in the same country, where their numbers are nearly equal, with out thc one being subject to the other. ES- perence has proved, that tho existing fela- Cen, in which the one k subjected to the other in the siaveholdinc States, is consistent with the peace aud safety of both, with great improvement to the interiors while the same experience proves that the relation which lt IS the desire and object of Great Britain 10 substitute in it's stead, m this and all other countries, under the plausible name of the abolition of slavery, would eff it did not de- stfoy the inferior by conflicts te which il would lead) reduce it to the extremes of vice aad wretchedncss. In this view of the sub iect, it may be asserted, that what is called slavery, ts ln reality political institution essential 10 the peace, satetY and prosperity oi those States ot the Union in which Il ey- ists. Without then controyerting the wisdom and humanity of the policy of Great Britain, so far as her own possessions are concerned, it may be safely affirmed, without reference to the means by which il would be effected, that could she succeed m accomplishing, in the United States, what she avoas il to be her desire, and the object of hereonstant ex- ertions to effect throughout the world, so fur from being wise or humane, she would in- Yolye in the greatest calamity the whole coun- try, and especially the race which it is the ayowed object of her exortons to benefit.

 The undersigned ayals himself of this oc- casion to renew to the Right Hon. Nr. Pals. enham the assurance ef his distinguished consideration. j. C. CALHOUN.

 Rt. Hon. RteHARD pAKEEnAN, Sc.