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Extrac!, from Speech of Hon ] G.. Cal


houn delivered in the Senate ofthe Unit


ted States on the 5th day of May. 1884


Gentlemen ought TO reflect that the ex-
tensivc and sudden revival Of these names
IWhg and Toryl could not be without
some adequate cause. Names are not to be
taken or given at pleasure there must be
something to cause their application to od
here Ii 1 remember rightly it was Au
gustus, in all the plenli:ude of his power
who said that be found ii impossible to III.
iroGuce a new word What then, is that
something's What is there in the mean.
ing of WHIG and Tory, and what in the
character of the times. which has caused
their sudden reuiUat as party designations,
at this time take it that the very es-
sence of Toryism. that which constitutes a
Tory. is to sustain prerogatire against prlr-
itege; to support The Executive against the
the Legislative department of government,
and to tenn to the side of power against the
side of Liberty, while the Whig is IN all
these particulars of the very opposite prin
ciplesl y These are leading c6arIcteris
tics Of the respectics parties. Whig and To
ry and run through their application in all
the variety ofcrcumst&nces, in which they
have been applied either IA this country, on
IN Great Brian"