From the N. O. Tropic.
FIFTEEN DAYS LATER FROM EU-
DnDl
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RUIZ.


ARRIVAL OF THE CALEDONIA.


The steamship Caledonia, from Liver
pool, arrived at Boston on the morning OF
the Sd instant, bringing London and Liver
pool papers to the 18th ult- We make
full extracts Of all we can find interes-
ting.


Cotton has undergone a decline. For
full accounts Of the markets we refer to our
commercial column.


The war between France and Morocco
is at an end, the conditions offered by the
French having been accepted, and q treaty
OF peace signed. Mogadore was TO be inn
mediately evacuated by the French, and
all hostiities TO cease. The intelligence
was most tavorably received in France a.
well as in England, and ii viii prevent any
chance of a collision between the two coun-
tries.


The Tahiti question has been settled, but
not in way to satisfy the fiery Hotspurs
on either side of the channel. The woun-
ded feelings of the Missionary Consul, MIR.
Pritchard, are TO be healed BY present Of
francs, and the French officer, d 'Aubigny,
who maltreated him, is censured but hard
ly disgraced. Thus this trumpery quarrel
has been got rid Of. and the dark clouds
which lately hung over Europe, are once
more dispelled.


The House Of Lords have reversed the
judgment OF the Irish Court of Queens
Bench, in the case of O'Connell and other
traversers, and the great 'Agitator' il again
at libcity. lie was released from prison on
the 9th uit. The excitement in Dublin,
when the news OF the reversal of the judg-
ment arrived. was intense, the whole popa
lation appearing frantic with joy. o Con-
nell attended the Repeal Association
on the 9Th ult., and sketched the plan of
agitation he intended % carry out lie pro-
poses the old plan of forming Preserva-
I tive Assembly of 800 gentlemen, to sit in
Dublin, and control the proceedings Of the
n Repeal Association. lie threatens to i'm
I peach the Irish Judges for their conduct on
the trials. The Attorney General is also
70 come in for his share Of Impeachment, for
\ framing the monster Indictment. The .Agi-
tator' announced his intention 10 make
tour through England previous TO the NEE
ting Of Parliament. and appeal TO the En-
glish people against the wrongs inflicted BY
! the English Tory Government.


/ The decision in the House of Lords on
the O'Connell case, was made by the Lord
Chancellor, Lyndhurst. Lords Brougham,
Cottenham, Campbell, and Denman, the
two former sustaining the Judgment of the
Irish Couri, and the three latter voting for
a reversal ofthat decision. Lord Denman,
the Chief Justice of the English Court of
Queens Bench, strongly denounced the ille-
gaiityofthe whole proceedingon the trial and
characterized the treatment which the ira
versers had received, in the matter of the
Jury list, as a '-mockcrv, delusion and a
snare" The result in the House Of Lords
was totally unexpected. as the majority of
the Judges, only few days before, had de-
livercd an opinion against the traverscrs-
Mr.. Baron Parke and Mr.. Justice Coltinan
were the minority, and they held that the
whole proceedings ought 70 be set aside
O'Connell has undoubted obtained>a great
triumph over his unscrupuious Tory adver-
saries. Ii is now said that he will accept
Of Federal Parliament, as an -instalment,'
and rumors are afloat that the Wings Will
Join him in his demand for a Federal Par
lament. OConneil stands on vantage
ground and it j. not unlikely that he and
the Wings may unite, and drive Peel from
the helm of State.


Parliament was prorogued by proxy ON
the 9TH ult., 10 the 10Th inst. The Queen
speech contains no topics Of exciting inter
est. She announces her assent 10 the
Bank Bill; that she continues 10 receive
from her allies and from all foreign powers,
assurances Of their friendly disposition"
and that the dangers OF interruption TO the
friendly relations subsiSting between En-
gland and France, ..has been happily aver
ted" She congratuiates Parliament on the
improvement which has taken place in the
condition Of manufactures and commerce,
and on the prospect Of an abundant harvest.


The London Morning Herald says:
We are assured that treaty, the origin
Of which may be referred to lsi0, j. on the
eve of being concluded, BY which England
will obtain possession of the port of Suez,
free passage from Alexandria to that port,
and othes advantages ofimportance in Egypt
and Syria. This treaty, to which France
is said TO be no party, Is guaranteed by Rus
sia, Austria and Prussia We know not
BY what intrigue the King Of the French
has been prevented from participating in it
but have reason to believe that England has
had nothing to do with her exclusion.