Metacognition in older African American adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic

There is a critical need to identify older adults in the earliest stages of cognitive decline for targeted dementia reduction interventions. Subjective memory concerns often drive older adults to seek objective memory assessments. However, there is often poor agreement between subjective complaints and objective measures. Previous research suggests that self‐appraised memory decline may be more sensitive to mild cognitive impairment than objective measures, but factors influencing the relationship between self‐perceived and actual functioning are unclear. Subjective memory appraisal may be susceptible to negative affective perceptions such as anxiety. Anxiety has increased substantially during the pandemic, suggesting the heightened potential for it to distort subjective perceptions, thereby increasing demands for cognitive assessments. This study investigated whether the discrepancy between subjective cognitive concerns and objective cognitive performance is related to anxiety in a sample of older African American adults.