A Passive Thyristor-Based Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker

DC circuit breaker (DCCB) is one of the most important technologies for safe and reliable operation of dc grid. And the hybrid DCCB (HCB) is obviously promising in high-voltage application area, because it combines both the advantages of mechanical DCCB and solid-state DCCB. At present, insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are generally used for configuring the main breaker branch in the HCB. Compared with IGBTs, thyristors have the merits of ability to bear higher surge current, higher reliability, and lower cost, thus being more economical and reliable when used to replace IGBTs. Right now, several topologies of thyristor-based HCBs have been proposed, but the economy, reliability, control complexity, as well as the operation performance, can still be improved. In this article, a novel passive thyristor-based HCB is proposed. Compared with existing IGBT-based HCBs, the proposed HCB has significant advantages on economy and reliability, due to the application of thyristors for replacing IGBTs. In addition, in the proposed scheme, the required thyristors count is reduced and the additional power supply for capacitor precharging is saved, so the investment and control complexity are both cut down. The feasibility and superiorities of the proposed HCB are validated with scaled-down experiment test and 500-kV-level simulation case study.