Expression of emotion in the British South Asian Diaspora: A Qualitative Study

Background ‘Expressed Emotion (EE)’ captures ways in which emotions are expressed within a family environment. Research has found that EE in families has an impact on psychiatric illness, in particular psychosis, such that it increases risk of relapse. EE was conceptualised by research conducted in the UK. Thus, behaviours defined as pathological were largely based on Caucasian samples adhering to UK norms. Cross-cultural variations have been found in the expression of EE and its relationship with clinical outcomes. A more culturally appropriate understanding of norms surrounding the expression of emotion across cultures is required. Aims This study aims to use a bottom-up approach to provide a culturally specific understanding of family relationships and the expression of emotion across ‘non-clinical’ UK-based South Asian families. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 South Asian participants to explore their relationships with a significant other. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Four main themes were generated: expression of love, setting boundaries, inter-generational differences and acceptance. Conclusion The findings indicate considerable cultural variability within emotional expression and highlight the need to interpret EE in the context of socio-cultural norms. Whilst certain expressions of emotion that are considered pathological in Western contexts are present in the UK-based South Asian diaspora, these are perceived as less problematic, indicative of varying cultural norms.