Anomaly Detection and Early Warning Model for Latency in Private 5G Networks

Different from previous generations of communication technology, 5G has tailored several modes especially for industrial applications, such as Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) and Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC). The industrial private 5G networks require high performance of latency, bandwidth, and reliability, while the deployment environment is usually complicated, causing network problems difficult to identify. This poses a challenge to the operation and maintenance (O&M) of private 5G networks. It is needed to quickly diagnose or predict faults based on high-dimensional data of networks and services to reduce the impact of network faults on services. This paper proposes a ConvAE-Latency model for anomaly detection, which enhances the correlation between target indicators and hidden features by multi-target learning. Meanwhile, transfer learning is applied for anomaly prediction in the proposed LstmAE-TL model to solve the problem of unbalanced samples. Based on the China Telecom data platform, the proposed models are deployed and tested in an Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) application scenario. The results have been improved compared to existing research.