Geographical Distribution of Soil in Shiwasor-Akhgler Valley Basin and its Characteristics

The soil varies clearly in its chemical and physical characteristics depending on the conditions and factors that make up it, such as raw materials (mother rocks), climatic conditions, vegetation, topography, time, etc. because the study area is located in the semi-mountainous region, its soil was formed under semi-dry climatic conditions and complex topographical situation, which is reflected in the soil characteristics of the Shiwasor-Akhgler Valley Basin.