Culture Contacts in Ancient Worlds: A Review of Theoretical Debates and Practical Applications

Abstract:There is much current interest in causes of globalization and international contacts. Although the process of globalization has sped up considerably over the last decades, recent research has suggested that the modern and the ancient world may not be fundamentally different as far as mechanisms and preconditions of inter-cultural contact are concerned. Prehistoric and early historic communities can therefore serve as useful case studies to reflect on general mechanisms of inter-cultural exchange that are of great interest to modern day societies as well. The present paper provides a critical review on theoretical debates on culture contact in the field of archaeology as well as their practical ramifications, drawing on examples from all around the world. In conclusion, it points out major achievement, persistent issues, and makes suggestions for future directions of research on culture contact in ancient and modern worlds.