Frequency divided group beamforming with sparse space‐frequency code for above 6 GHz URLLC systems

In this study, we propose a limited feedback‐based frequency divided group beamforming with sparse space‐frequency transmit diversity coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system for ultrareliable low latency communication (URLLC) scenario. The proposed scheme has several advantages over the traditional hybrid beamforming approach, including not requiring downlink channel state information for baseband precoding, supporting distributed multipoint transmission structures for diversity, and reducing beam sweeping latency with little uplink overhead. These are all positive aspects of physical layer characteristics intended for URLLC. It is suggested in the system to manage the multipoint transmission structure realized by distributed panels using a power allocation method based on cooperative game theory. Link‐level simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme offers reliability by achieving both higher diversity order and array gain in a non‐line‐of‐sight channel of selectivity and limited spatial scattering.