A comparative study of survey papers based on energy efficient, coverage-aware, and fault tolerant in static sink node of WSN

A huge number of sensor hubs constitute wireless sensor networks (WSNs), each of which has at least one sensor, a power unit, a radio device for data transfer, and a processing unit. Sensor nodes are deployed geographically and equipped with low limited energy to monitor our environment and transfer data to a Sink node called base station (B.S). The data transmission may be in a single-hop or multiple-hop for the further processing. WSN confronts a number of difficulties, including energy constraints, coverage issues, and sensor node failure owing to a variety of factors. The survey research gives you quick and easy access to the notion of existing energy-efficient, coverage-aware, and fault-tolerant solutions. With this motive in mind, and taking into account the influence of the clustering process on the control and management of WSN energy usage. To address these issues, we looked at various current solutions in survey articles on cluster-based WSN routing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, coverage awareness, and fault tolerance. In this study, we assessed the articles in a static sink node based on their Characteristics and Objectives of different WSN clustering approaches, which we presented in two tables. Researchers may find this survey useful at the beginning for a quick understanding on gaps or shortcomings in the area of WSN static sink in order to conduct future research.