Optimization design and finite element analysis of welding robot base based on ANSYS Workbench

A welding robot is a standard industrial robot, and its base is the essential component of the robot, which needs to ensure its safety, stability, and reliability. Using Solid Works software, taking a robot base in an automobile workshop as an example, a three-dimensional model of the robot base structure was established. The model was then directly imported into ANSYS Workbench without error. The finite element analysis method was used to carry out static analysis, modal analysis, and harmonious response analysis of the base model. According to the finite element calculation, the equivalent stress and deformation distribution cloud diagram of the robot base structure model is obtained. The structure size is optimized, and the original model is compared with the improved and optimized design scheme for finite element analysis. The solution’s size is reduced, but the dynamic and static performance is also more advantageous, which achieves the expected structural optimization goal. The finite element simulation experiment verified that the welding robot base could be optimized in size to make its strength and working space better meet the design requirements. The simulation experiment analysis results are accurate and the design scheme is feasible.