Intercity Impacts of Work-from-Home with Both Remote and Non-Remote Workers

This paper generalizes the simple two-city work-from-home model of Brueckner, Kahn and Lin (2022) by adding a group of non-remote workers, who must live in the city where they work. The results show that the main qualitative conclusions of BKL regarding the intercity eﬀects of WFH are unaﬀected by this modiﬁcation, with WFH yielding the same aggregate population and employment changes in the two cities and the same house-price and wage eﬀects as in the simpler model. Even though the aggregate population eﬀects are the same, the population relocation of non-remote workers is in the opposite direction to that of remote workers, which matches the direction in BKL. These conclusions are useful because they establish the robustness of BKL’s highly parsimonious model.