Predictive Value of Motor Evoked Potentials in the Resection of Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors in Children

This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of motor evoked potentials (MEP) in the resection of pediatric intradural extramedullary (IDEM) tumors. Additionally, we aimed to assess the impact of MEP alerts on the extent of tumor resection. Medical records of pediatric patients who underwent resection of IDEM tumors with the assistance of MEP between March 2011 and October 2020 were reviewed. The occurrence of postoperative motor deficits was correlated with intraoperative MEP alerts. Sixteen patients were included. MEP alerts appeared in 2 patients (12.5%), being reflective of new postoperative motor deficits. Among the remaining 14 patients without any intraoperative MEP alerts, no motor decline was found. Accordingly, MEP significantly predicted postoperative motor deficits, reaching sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 100% (p < 0.001). In the absence of MEP alerts, 11 out of 14 patients (78.6%) underwent GTR, while no patient with intraoperative IONM alerts underwent GTR (p = 0.025). Although MEP alerts limit the extent of tumor resection, the high sensitivity and PPV of MEP underline its importance in avoiding iatrogenic motor deficits. Concurrently, high specificity and NPV ensure safer tumor excision. Therefore, MEP can reliably support surgical decisions in pediatric patients with IDEM tumors.