System and practical of breeding, caprine in the Abéché city in Chad

The objective of this study is to know the system and the practice of breeding of caprine in the Abéché city. The study was undertaken by investigation in the town of Abéché for two months (June and July 2021), near 50 households. The collected data carried on the characteristics of the households (sex, matrimonial situation and the level of study of surveyed), principal activities of surveyed, mode of acquisition and objectives of breeding, the systems and techniques of breeding. The results show that the breeding of caprine is practiced mainly by the men and who have an age ranging between 30 and 45 years. The majority of the stockbreeders acquired their animals by purchase, and the sale of the animals which constitutes the principal form of exploitation of caprine in the zone of study. The divagation is the principal fashion of control of the animals. In conclusion with Abéché the stockbreeders practiced the system of extensive breeding, without control of the animals, and particular follow-up, and exploit the natural pastures. The control of these systems is very necessary for a good behavior of breeding.