Perceptive Phraseological Units In Paradigmatics Of Yakut And Mongolian

The relevance of the study is determined by the general trend of the modern lexicographic codification methodology of the system organization of language units of direct and indirect nomination. The scientific novelty of the study is that the paradigmatic perspective of considering the semantic and structural organization of language units of the indirect nomination of modern Yakut and Mongolian languages was not the subject of special study. The study uses the methods of componential analysis, phraseological identification. The analysis of dictionary definitions is used to establish the semantic structure of PUs. The general method of study is the inductive-deductive method. The authors revealed all categories of stable word complexes according to the structural-semantic classification of PUs of modern Yakut and Mongolian languages: phraseological unity, expression and combination. The analyzed semantic transfer of components in the composition of a stable word complex reflects one or another principle of the logical-semantic organization of PUs using antithesis, comparison, hyperbola, meiosis, alogism. The study presents all semantic categories of the language, such as synonymy, antonymy, polysemy and homonymy at the phraseological level. PUs as stable verbal complexes perform both nominative and axiological functions, as well as the functions of storing and fixing the entire complex of world knowledge and understanding by the language society and for transferring the accumulated knowledge to subsequent generations. The scientific semasiological, onomasiological and cognitive studies will undoubtedly be carried out in the future based on the richest lexical and phraseological material of lexical and phraseological sources.