Frequency dependence of sensitivity to interaural phase differences in pure tones

It is well established that in normal-hearing humans, the threshold of interaural time differences for pure tones increases dramatically above about 1300 Hz, only to become unmeasurable above 1400 Hz. However, physiological data and auditory models suggest that the actual decline in sensitivity is more gradual and only appears to be abrupt because the maximum of the psychometric function dips below the threshold proportion correct, e.g., 0.794. Published data only report thresholds at certain proportions correct but not the decline of proportions correct or of the sensitivity index d′ with increasing frequencies. Here, we present pure-tone behavioral data obtained with a constant stimulus procedure. Seven of nine subjects showed proportions correct above 0.9 at 1300 Hz and virtually no sensitivity at 1500 Hz (proportion correct within 0.07 of chance level). This corresponds to a sensitivity decline of 46–78 dB/oct, much steeper than predicted by existing models or by the decline of phase locking of the auditory nerve fibers in animal data.