Attention-based Dual-channel Deep Neural Network For Aero-engine RUL Prediction Under Time-varying Operating Conditions

For complex systems such as aerospace, remaining useful life (RUL) prediction is a general technique that provides information for decision-making in predictive maintenance. In the industrial field, RUL prediction under time-varying operating conditions is a challenging task. In this paper, an attention-based dual-channel deep neural network is proposed to fuse the time-varying operating conditions, with both prediction channels using long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks. First, the features are extracted by a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN). The operating conditions and sensor data are put into the dual-channel LSTM neural networks separately for prediction. The obtained results are combined with the attention mechanism to assign weights and finally put into the fully connected network for linear mapping to get the final RUL prediction results. This study is based on the N-CMAPSS dataset published by NASA. Compared with traditional methods, this method demonstrates its superiority and effectiveness.