Family variables and its influence on malaria prevention practices among households in Ife east local government area, Osun state, Nigeria

Background: An understanding of the family variables that influence malaria prevention practices (MPPs) is valuable in endemic communities with  implications for family health. The study aim was to determine the family variables influencing MPPs among households in Ife East Local Government  Area of Osun state.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey that used a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Chi-square test was used to  determine the relationship between family variables and MPPs. Binary logistic regression was used to identify family variables influencing MPPs.Results: Among 272 households, 52.6% had good MPPs. Family variables influencing good MPPs include monogamous family (OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.10 –  3.71, p = 0.023), less than 5 family size (OR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.39 – 4.22, p = 0.002) and primary level of education (OR = 5.78, 95% CI = 2.01 – 16.61, p = 0.001).Conclusion: Among the households, use of MPPs was fair and it was significantly influenced by some family variables. These findings highlight the need  to take cognizance of family variables in the design of programs for malaria intervention.