Determination of The Features of The Formation of Functional Training of The Cadets of The Institutions of Higher Education of The MIA of Ukraine

Determination of the features of the formation of functional fitness of the cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the process of their educational and training classes is extremely important for ensuring the adaptive capabilities of the body and creating optimal conditions for increasing general and special physical fitness. Structural and functional restructuring of the regulation of the human body occurs under the influence of the educational and training process. The prerequisites for the development of the program for improving the physical and functional readiness of the cadets were the determination of the features of their functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and vegetative systems at the beginning of the pedagogical research. The purpose of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of the formation of functional readiness of the cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The object of the study is the functional training of the cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the level of professional training of the cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data, methods of assessing the functional state of the external respiratory system, central hemodynamics and autonomic nervous system, methods of assessing the contractile function of the heart, methods of mathematical processing of the obtained results. Study results. In connection with the activity of mechanisms of neurohormonal regulation, changes in heart rhythm were considered as a result of the activity of various parts of the autonomic nervous system that modulated cardiac activity and heart rhythm. The need for a preventive approach to vegetative disorders in cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine was established, the functional state of the sympathoadrenal system was determined, and the peculiarities of the vegetative regulation of the heart rhythm were revealed. The basis of pre-hospital diagnosis is the assessment of regulation, which made it possible to assess the functional status and reserves of adaptation due to the speed of response. Conclusions. According to the results of the survey of the cadets conducted at the ascertainment stage of the pedagogical research, reduced functional capabilities of the cardiovascular, respiratory and vegetative systems were established, which created the prerequisites for the development of an experimental program for their improvement through the use of means that include the whole body, universal schemes for engaging motility in several planes movements such as the basic elements of Jiu-Jitsu.