Cytochrome bd-I from Escherichia coli is catalytically active in the absence of the CydH subunit.

Cytochrome bd-I from Escherichia coli is a terminal oxidase in the respiratory chain that plays an important role under stress conditions. Cytochrome bd-I was thought to consist of the major subunits CydA and CydB plus the small CydX subunit. Recent high-resolution structures of cytochrome bd-I demonstrated the presence of an additional subunit, CydH/CydY (called CydH here), the function of which is unclear. In this report, we show that in the absence of CydH, cytochrome bd-I is catalytically active, can sustain bacterial growth and displays heme spectra and susceptibility for heme-binding inhibitors comparable to the wild-type enzyme. Removal of CydH did not elicit catalase activity of cytochrome bd-I in our experimental system. Taken together, in the absence of the CydH subunit cytochrome bd-I retained key enzymatic properties.