FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

The article is addressed to a wide range of readers — research economists, as well as teachers and students of the economics of industry markets, is devoted to the study of factors of the development of industry dynamics of companies in the manufacturing sector of the Russian industry. It is stated that the dynamics of enterprises is important for economic growth, it plays a significant role in the long-term industrial transformation and technological development of the manufacturing sector. Using various indicators characterizing the state of consumer demand, entrepreneurial activity, investment process, etc., the assessment of the state of development of industry dynamics in the Russian manufacturing industry is given. It was revealed that the positive dynamics of enterprises in the period 2013–2015 changed to negative in the period 2017–2020. Along with changes in some of the above factors, the influence of a number of negative circumstances of the macroeconomic and geopolitical situation was also noted. It is stated that today the Russian processing industry may find itself in a situation of isolation from the global financial and consumer markets, a shortage of essential production resources. The article substantiates the need for accelerated adoption of programs to effectively support investment projects in key manufacturing industries, as well as the development of state industrial policy measures aimed at unhindered entry of new knowledge and competencies into the manufacturing sector, stimulating the influx of young and innovative companies. The materials of the article are used in the process of teaching the theory of industry markets at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University.