INFLUENCE OF THE TROPHIC FACTOR ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF ZOOBENTHOS IN THE SEAS OF THE EURASIAN SECTOR OF THE NORTHERN ICE OCEAN

The conditions for the existence of aquatic organisms in the seas of the Arctic Ocean are generalized and analyzed. The governing biocenoses of the Arctic seas of the Eurasian sector have been determined. The data on the distribution of zoobenthos in the Arctic seas of the Arctic Ocean have been updated. The data obtained can be used for further detailed assessment of bioresources forage reserves in the polar regions of the World Ocean.