MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ECOLOGICAL DESIGN OF THE MARINE SYSTEMS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MULTI-SCALE TURBULENCE USING REMOTE SENSING DATA

The paper considers a mathematical model of biological kinetics and geochemical cycles based on a system of convection-diffusion equations with nonlinear coefficients, supplemented by a spatially inhomogeneous three-dimensional mathematical model of wave hydrodynamics of a shallow reservoir, with a refined coefficient of turbulent vertical exchange. The task of monitoring the water surface in order to detect phytoplankton spots involves the creation and verification of effective methods for clustering these objects on the surface of reservoirs, in particular, restoring their boundaries based on remote sensing data. The article uses multispectral satellite images as sounding data. Based on the obtained images of plankton populations, the initial conditions for mathematical models of biogeochemical cycles can be determined, on the basis of which prognostic calculations are performed.