Modelling and mitigating flux jumps in bulk high-temperature superconductors during quasi-static, high-field magnetisation


 (RE)-Ba2Cu3O7−δ bulk superconductors acting as permanent trapped field magnet analogues have been shown to trap fields in excess of 17 T. However, the occurrence of thermomagnetic instabilities during their magnetisation process can limit their performance. In 2019, Naito et al. trapped 15.1 T in a (Y)-BaCuO bulk-pair under applied fields of up to 22 T (Journal of Applied Physics 126, 243901 (2019)), whilst also documenting the mechanical failure of the bulks due to a flux jump. Here, we accurately numerically model this experiment and the observed flux jump, providing insight to the experimental results; such as the role of heating, the presence of thermal gradients, and a possible reason for the location of the bulk-pair fracturing. Extending the study with an investigation into the role of enhanced cooling of the bulk-pair, the influence of cooling power on the calculated trapped field and flux jump is explored. We finally propose and numerically investigate a new composite bulk configuration, consisting of stacks of (Y)-BaCuO bulk and interspaced metallic discs, to enhance the thermal stability of the bulk-pair, to ultimately improve the trapped field performance.