Natural Problems Face Agricultural Industry in The Countryside of Heet District

The study area suffers from a number of natural problems that affect agricultural production, the most important of which are the problems related to climate, soil erosion, the problem of agricultural pests and diseases, jungles, the problem of water and the problem of soil salinity. Its impact on agricultural production, one of the problems that is difficult to control is the problem of extreme climate, as it clearly affects crops, especially with the decline of the idea of protected agriculture, which provides suitable weather for plants. As for erosion, it leads to a significant decrease in soil fertility, as well as pollution of the river and air. It was necessary to address this problem by providing vegetation cover and intensifying agriculture. As for pests, we have noticed the spread of many types of agricultural pests that have had a very clear impact on agricultural production, especially with the absence of means to combat them and the farmers’ ignorance of how to combat each type. As for the jungle, it is a problem with known causes, but it needs solutions, including combating the jungle before planting and purifying the seeds before planting, and one of the natural problems affecting agricultural production is the water problem. Drought, as for the problem of salinity, random watering by immersion, high temperatures, salinity of the water itself, and the disappearance of drains are all factors that exacerbated the problem of salinity.