THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL

The article analyzes the role and importance of education system in human capital development in modern society. It is argued that education is the basic factor on the basis of which resource potential is formed and functions, a component of which is human capital. Education is not just a source of future socio-economic growth of the country. Its function is not only general intellectual and professional training, but also the general spiritual parameters of human activity, human cultural capital and its subsequent development. Skills and knowledge acquired at different stages of training increase the effectiveness of further investment in human capital, as a result, provide the opportunity for successful activities in various areas of society. In the process of realization of human capital there is an increase in labor productivity, quality of life of the population, overcoming the existing social differentiation between different social groups and ensuring sustainable socio-economic progress of society. Based on statistical materials and the results of sociological research, the main trends and contradictions in the development of the educational system in the region are determined on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article substantiates the necessity of developing social program, aimed at solving the problems of increasing the efficiency of using education as the most important factor of human capital development and its influence on intensification of development of different spheres of life activity of society, regions and country on the whole.