1655 in literature
# 1655 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1655.

## Events

* February 24 – The English playwright Thomas Porter abducts his future bride Anne Blount.
* March 26 – The playwright Thomas Porter kills a soldier named Thomas Salkeld in Covent Garden, probably in a duel, is consequently tried for murder, pleads guilty to manslaughter, is allowed benefit of clergy, and is sentenced to be burned in the hand.
* May–October – Church of England clergyman Jeremy Taylor is imprisoned at Chepstow Castle for an injudicious preface to his popular manual of devotion, Golden Grove; or a Manuall of daily prayers and letanies, published this year.
* August 6 – The Blackfriars Theatre in London is demolished.
* October 29 – To celebrate Lord Mayor's Day, Edmund Gayton's pageant Charity Triumphant or the Virgin Show is staged in London; it is the first City pageant in fifteen years.

## New books

### Prose

* John Bramhall – Defense of True Liberty (Anglican divine begins exchange of treatises with Thomas Hobbes)
* Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle – The World's Olio
* Nicholas Culpeper – Astrological Judgement of Diseases from the Decumbiture of the Sick
* Thomas Fuller – The Church History of Britain
* John Heydon – Eugenius Theodidacticus
* Michel Millot and Jean L'Ange (attributed) – L'Escole des filles
* William Prynne
   * A New Discovery of Free-State Tyranny
   * The Quakers Unmasked
* Thomas Stanley – History of Philosophy
* John Wallis – Elenchus geomeiriae Hobbianae (attack on the works of Thomas Hobbes)
* Izaak Walton – The Compleat Angler (2nd edition)
* Baltasar Gracián – El comulgatorio
* Francisco de Quevedo – Política de Dios y gobierno de Cristo (second part)
* Diego de Saavedra Fajardo – Juicio de artes y ciencias

### Drama

* Antony Brewer – The Lovesick King
* Lodowick Carlell – The Passionate Lovers, Parts 1 and 2
* Robert Daborne – The Poor Man's Comfort
* Robert Davenport – King John and Matilda
* Thomas Heywood and William Rowley – Fortune by Land and Sea
* Philip Massinger – Three New Plays, a collection that included The Guardian, The Bashful Lover, and (with John Fletcher) A Very Woman
* James Shirley
   * The Gentleman of Venice
   * The Politician
* Jeremy Taylor – Golden Grove; or a Manuall of daily prayers and letanies . .

### Poetry

* Henry Vaughan – Silex Scintillans (part 2)

## Births

* January 1 – Christian Thomasius, German philosopher (died 1728)
* February 7 – Jean-François Regnard, French dramatist and diarist (died 1709)
* February 28 – Johann Beer, Austrian author, court official and composer (died 1700)
* c. November – Jacob Tonson, English bookseller and publisher (died 1736)
* unknown date – Lin Yining (林以寧), Chinese poet (died c. 1730)

## Deaths

* February 25 – Daniel Heinsius, Dutch poet (born 1580)
* May 8 – Edward Winslow, English theologian, pamphleteer and New England politician (born 1595)
* July 28 – Cyrano de Bergerac, French dramatist (born 1619)
* September 7 – François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (born c. 1601)
* October 24 – Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher (born 1592)
* probable – John Reynolds, English poet, story-writer and pamphleteer (born c. 1588)
