2000 Tuscan regional election
# 2000 Tuscan regional election

The Tuscan regional election of 2000 took place on 16 April 2000.

## Electoral system

Regional elections in Tuscany were ruled by the "Tatarella law" (approved in 1995), which provided for a mixed electoral system: four fifths of the regional councilors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation, using the largest remainder method with a droop quota and open lists, while the residual votes and the unassigned seats were grouped into a "single regional constituency", where the whole ratios and the highest remainders were divided with the Hare method among the provincial party lists; one fifth of the council seats instead was reserved for regional lists and assigned with a majoritarian system: the leader of the regional list that scored the highest number of votes was elected to the presidency of the Region while the other candidates were elected regional councilors.

A threshold of 3% had been established for the provincial lists, which, however, could still have entered the regional council if the regional list to which they were connected had scored at least 5% of valid votes.

The panachage was also allowed: the voter can indicate a candidate for the presidency but prefer a provincial list connected to another candidate.

## Parties and candidates

| Political party or alliance | Political party or alliance | Constituent lists | Constituent lists | Previous result | Previous result | Candidate |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Political party or alliance | Political party or alliance | Constituent lists | Constituent lists | Votes (%) | Seats | Candidate |
| | Centre-left coalition | | Democrats of the Left | 40.9 | 19 | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-left coalition | | Italian People's Party | 6.3 | 2 | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-left coalition | | Federation of the Greens | 2.7 | 1 | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-left coalition | | Italian Democratic Socialists – Italian Republican Party | 0.8 | – | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-left coalition | | The Democrats | — | — | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-left coalition | | Party of Italian Communists | — | — | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-left coalition | | Union of Democrats for Europe | — | — | Claudio Martini |
| | Centre-right coalition | | Forza Italia | 19.1 | 7 | Altero Matteoli |
| | Centre-right coalition | | National Alliance | 13.1 | 5 | Altero Matteoli |
| | Centre-right coalition | | Christian Democratic Centre | 2.5 | 1 | Altero Matteoli |
| | Centre-right coalition | | Northern League Tuscany | 0.7 | – | Altero Matteoli |
| | Centre-right coalition | | United Christian Democrats | — | — | Altero Matteoli |
| | Centre-right coalition | | Socialist Party | — | — | Altero Matteoli |
| | Centre-right coalition | | Others | — | — | Altero Matteoli |
| | Communist Refoundation Party | Communist Refoundation Party | Communist Refoundation Party | 11.1 | 4 | Niccolò Pecorini |
| | Bonino List | Bonino List | Bonino List | 1.3 | – | Gianfranco Dell'Alba |

## Results

1999 European election marked a turning point in relations between Forza Italia and the Northern League. In fact, the assembly works in Parliament had highlighted a growing programmatic convergence between the two parties. And so, in view of the 2001 general election, Berlusconi and Umberto Bossi put aside the old, and even bloody quarrels, and formed a new coalition: the Pole for Freedoms, which found in the regional elections, also in Tuscany, its first test. So the center-right candidate, Altero Matteoli, an important figure on the national landscape, was sustained also by the Northern League, which in 1995 had sustained Chiti.

The combination of what were the major forces of regional politics, securing an appointment to Claudio Martini, which ensured stability of the Regional Cabinet that the new regulations wanted to coincide in term with the legislature. Democrats of the Left was confirmed as the largest party in the region with 36% of the vote, while Forza Italia was the second largest party with 20%. The Olive Tree, an alliance comprising several centre-left parties including the Italian People's Party, the Democrats of the Left, The Democrats, the Federation of the Greens and Party of Italian Communists, had a reconfirmation but lost votes.

Like 1995 election, Communist Refoundation Party run lonely with its candidate.

16 April 2000 Tuscan regional election results :

| Candidates | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | Democrats of the Left | 708,750 | 36.20 | 17 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | Italian People's Party | 71,195 | 3.64 | 1 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | The Democrats | 64,606 | 3.30 | 1 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | Party of Italian Communists | 59,258 | 3.03 | 1 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | Federation of the Greens | 42,269 | 2.16 | 1 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | Italian Democratic Socialists – Italian Republican Party | 36,413 | 1.86 | 1 |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | | Union of Democrats for Europe | 2,406 | 0.12 | – |
| | Claudio Martini | 1,029,142 | 49.30 | 10 | Total | Total | 984,897 | 50.30 | 22 |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | Forza Italia | 395,946 | 20.22 | 8 |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | National Alliance | 291,200 | 14.87 | 5 |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | United Christian Democrats | 40,692 | 2.08 | 1 |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | Christian Democratic Centre | 40,476 | 2.07 | 1 |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | Socialist Party | 11,956 | 0.61 | – |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | Northern League Tuscany | 11,256 | 0.57 | – |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | Tuscan Autonomist Movement | 2,176 | 0.11 | – |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | | The Liberals Sgarbi | 853 | 0.04 | – |
| | Altero Matteoli | 839,001 | 40.05 | 1 | Total | Total | 794,555 | 40.58 | 15 |
| | Niccolò Pecorini | 159,862 | 7.66 | – | | Communist Refoundation Party | 131,471 | 6.71 | 2 |
| | Gianfranco Dell'Alba | 49,358 | 2.36 | – | | Bonino List | 40,496 | 2.07 | – |
| | Paolo Vecchi | 12,950 | 0.62 | – | | Humanist Party | 6,722 | 0.34 | – |
| Total candidates | Total candidates | 2,087,313 | 100.00 | 11 | Total parties | Total parties | 1,958,141 | 100.00 | 39 |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior – Historical Archive of Elections ||||||||||
