Stade I – Rotenburg II
# Stade I – Rotenburg II

Stade I – Rotenburg II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 30. It is located in northern Lower Saxony, comprising the southern part of the Stade district and the northern part of the Rotenburg district.

Stade I – Rotenburg II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. It was abolished in 2002 and re-established in the 2009 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Oliver Grundmann of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

## Geography

Stade I – Rotenburg II is located in northern Lower Saxony. As of the 2021 federal election, it contains the southern part of the district of Stade, specifically the municipalities of Buxtehude, Jork, and Stade and the Samtgemeinden of Apensen, Fredenbeck, Harsefeld, Horneburg, and Lühe. It also includes the northern part of the district of Rotenburg, specifically the municipalities of Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg and the Samtgemeinden of Geestequelle, Selsingen, Sittensen, Tarmstedt, and Zeven.

## History

Stade I – Rotenburg II was created in 1949, then known as Stade – Bremervörde. In the 1949 election, it was Lower Saxony constituency 11. From 1953 to 1965, it was constituency number 33. From 1965 until its abolition, it was constituency number 25. From 1987 until its abolition, it was known as Stade – Rotenburg I. Originally, it comprised the districts of Stade and Bremervörde. The latter was incorporated into the Rotenburg district in 1977, but the borders of Stade – Bremervörde (and later Stade – Rotenburg I) did not change.

Stade – Rotenburg I was abolished in the 2002 federal election, and divided between the new constituencies of Stade – Cuxhaven and Rotenburg – Verden.

In the 2009 federal election, it was re-established as Stade I – Rotenburg II and was constituency 31. Since 2013, it has been constituency 30. Its borders have not changed since its re-establishment.

| Election | No. | Name | Borders |
| - | - | - | - |
| 1949 | 11 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1953 | 33 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1957 | 33 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1961 | 33 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1965 | 25 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1969 | 25 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1972 | 25 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1976 | 25 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Bremervörde district |
| 1980 | 25 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle Samtgemeinde, Selsingen Samtgemeinde, Sittensen Samtgemeinde, Tarmstedt Samtgemeinde, and Zeven Samtgemeinde) |
| 1983 | 25 | Stade – Bremervörde | Stade district Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle Samtgemeinde, Selsingen Samtgemeinde, Sittensen Samtgemeinde, Tarmstedt Samtgemeinde, and Zeven Samtgemeinde) |
| 1987 | 25 | Stade – Rotenburg I | Stade district Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle Samtgemeinde, Selsingen Samtgemeinde, Sittensen Samtgemeinde, Tarmstedt Samtgemeinde, and Zeven Samtgemeinde) |
| 1990 | 25 | Stade – Rotenburg I | Stade district Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle Samtgemeinde, Selsingen Samtgemeinde, Sittensen Samtgemeinde, Tarmstedt Samtgemeinde, and Zeven Samtgemeinde) |
| 1994 | 25 | Stade – Rotenburg I | Stade district Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle Samtgemeinde, Selsingen Samtgemeinde, Sittensen Samtgemeinde, Tarmstedt Samtgemeinde, and Zeven Samtgemeinde) |
| 1998 | 25 | Stade – Rotenburg I | Stade district Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle Samtgemeinde, Selsingen Samtgemeinde, Sittensen Samtgemeinde, Tarmstedt Samtgemeinde, and Zeven Samtgemeinde) |
| 2002 | Abolished | Abolished | Abolished |
| 2005 | Abolished | Abolished | Abolished |
| 2009 | 31 | Stade I – Rotenburg II | Stade district (only Buxtehude, Jork, and Stade municipalities and Apensen, Fredenbeck, Harsefeld, Horneburg, and Lühe Samtgemeinden) Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle, Selsingen, Sittensen, Tarmstedt, and Zeven Samtgemeinden) |
| 2013 | 30 | Stade I – Rotenburg II | Stade district (only Buxtehude, Jork, and Stade municipalities and Apensen, Fredenbeck, Harsefeld, Horneburg, and Lühe Samtgemeinden) Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle, Selsingen, Sittensen, Tarmstedt, and Zeven Samtgemeinden) |
| 2017 | 30 | Stade I – Rotenburg II | Stade district (only Buxtehude, Jork, and Stade municipalities and Apensen, Fredenbeck, Harsefeld, Horneburg, and Lühe Samtgemeinden) Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle, Selsingen, Sittensen, Tarmstedt, and Zeven Samtgemeinden) |
| 2021 | 30 | Stade I – Rotenburg II | Stade district (only Buxtehude, Jork, and Stade municipalities and Apensen, Fredenbeck, Harsefeld, Horneburg, and Lühe Samtgemeinden) Rotenburg district (only Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg municipalities and Geestequelle, Selsingen, Sittensen, Tarmstedt, and Zeven Samtgemeinden) |

## Members

The constituency was first held by Heinrich Hellwege, leader of the German Party (DP). He served from 1949 until his resignation in 1955 to become Minister-President of Lower Saxony. He was succeeded in 1957 by Peter Tobaben, also from the DP. He joined the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in 1961 and was re-elected for that party in the federal election a few months later. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by fellow CDU member Nicolaus Dreyer. In 1980, the Social Democratic Party (SPD) won the constituency, and it was represented by Wolfgang Schwenk for a single term. Horst Eylmann of the CDU regained it in 1983, and served until 1998, when it was won by Margrit Wetzel of the SPD. She served until the constituency's abolition in 2002.

After its re-establishment in 2009, it was represented by Martina Krogmann of the CDU. She was succeeded in 2013 by Oliver Grundmann, who was re-elected in 2017 and 2021.

| Election | Election | Member | Party | % |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| | 1949 | Heinrich Hellwege | DP | 40.4 |
| | 1953 | Heinrich Hellwege | DP | 55.0 |
| | 1957 | Peter Tobaben | DP | 34.5 |
| | 1961 | Peter Tobaben | CDU | 34.4 |
| | 1965 | Peter Tobaben | CDU | 55.8 |
| | 1969 | Peter Tobaben | CDU | 51.3 |
| | 1972 | Nicolaus Dreyer | CDU | 49.0 |
| | 1976 | Nicolaus Dreyer | CDU | 50.2 |
| | 1980 | Wolfgang Schwenk | SPD | 46.5 |
| | 1983 | Horst Eylmann | CDU | 51.7 |
| | 1987 | Horst Eylmann | CDU | 48.5 |
| | 1990 | Horst Eylmann | CDU | 48.4 |
| | 1994 | Horst Eylmann | CDU | 48.0 |
| | 1998 | Margrit Wetzel | SPD | 49.9 |
| Abolished (2002–2009) |||||
| | 2009 | Martina Krogmann | CDU | 44.2 |
| | 2013 | Oliver Grundmann | CDU | 47.6 |
| | 2021 | Oliver Grundmann | CDU | 44.4 |
| | 2021 | Oliver Grundmann | CDU | 34.6 |

## Election results

### 2021 election

Federal election (2021): Stade I – Rotenburg II :

| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | CDU | Y Oliver Grundmann | Y Oliver Grundmann | 52,069 | 34.6 | 9.9 | 39,969 | 26.5 | 12.4 |
| | SPD | Kai Koeser | Kai Koeser | 47,763 | 31.7 | 3.5 | 48,301 | 32.0 | 7.5 |
| | Greens | Claas Goldenstein | Claas Goldenstein | 19,923 | 13.2 | 6.2 | 22,091 | 14.6 | 6.4 |
| | FDP | Steven Hermeling | Steven Hermeling | 12,019 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 16,720 | 11.1 | 1.5 |
| | AfD | Marie-Thérèse Kaiser | Marie-Thérèse Kaiser | 10,735 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 11,002 | 7.3 | 1.6 |
| | Left | Klemens Kowalski | Klemens Kowalski | 4,340 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 4,301 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| | Tierschutzpartei | | | | | | 1,881 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
| | FW | | | | | | 1,620 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| | dieBasis | Kai Bartos | Kai Bartos | 2,029 | 1.3 | | 1,485 | 1.0 | |
| | PARTEI | | | | | | 1,388 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| | Pirates | Richard Klaus | Richard Klaus | 1,755 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 691 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
| | Volt | | | | | | 378 | 0.3 | |
| | Team Todenhöfer | | | | | | 373 | 0.2 | |
| | NPD | | | | | | 175 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| | Humanists | | | | | | 119 | 0.1 | |
| | ÖDP | | | | | | 118 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| | V-Partei3 | | | | | | 107 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| | du. | | | | | | 80 | 0.1 | |
| | LKR | | | | | | 42 | 0.0 | |
| | DKP | | | | | | 28 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 17 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,188 | | | 935 | | |
| Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | 150,633 | | | 150,886 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 151,821 | 76.5 | 1.1 | | | |
| | CDU hold | CDU hold | Majority | 4,306 | 2.9 | 13.3 | | | |

### 2017 election

Federal election (2017): Stade I – Rotenburg II :

| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | CDU | Y Oliver Grundmann | Y Oliver Grundmann | 67,463 | 44.4 | 3.2 | 59,229 | 38.9 | 5.8 |
| | SPD | Oliver Kellmer | Oliver Kellmer | 42,829 | 28.2 | 5.9 | 37,361 | 24.5 | 6.4 |
| | AfD | Astrid zum Felde | Astrid zum Felde | 12,590 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 13,513 | 8.9 | 4.3 |
| | Greens | Ralf Poppe | Ralf Poppe | 10,613 | 7.0 | 0.7 | 12,511 | 8.2 | 0.4 |
| | FDP | André Grote | André Grote | 8,797 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 14,538 | 9.6 | 5.4 |
| | Left | Klemens Kowalski | Klemens Kowalski | 7,994 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 9,564 | 6.3 | 2.1 |
| | Tierschutzpartei | | | | | | 1,335 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| | Pirates | Richard Klaus | Richard Klaus | 1,334 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 645 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
| | PARTEI | | | | | | 1,147 | 0.8 | |
| | FW | | | | | | 778 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| | NPD | | | | | | 555 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| | BGE | | | | | | 262 | 0.2 | |
| | Independent | Udo Knoop | Udo Knoop | 232 | 0.2 | | | | |
| | DiB | | | | | | 196 | 0.1 | |
| | DM | | | | | | 193 | 0.1 | |
| | V-Partei³ | | | | | | 177 | 0.1 | |
| | ÖDP | | | | | | 139 | 0.1 | |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 29 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | DKP | | | | | | 23 | 0.0 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,192 | | | 849 | | |
| Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | 151,852 | | | 152,195 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 153,044 | 77.6 | 3.1 | | | |
| | CDU hold | CDU hold | Majority | 24,634 | 16.2 | 2.7 | | | |

### 2013 election

Federal election (2013): Stade I – Rotenburg II :

| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | CDU | Oliver Grundmann | Oliver Grundmann | 68,545 | 47.6 | 3.4 | 64,472 | 44.7 | 8.2 |
| | SPD | Oliver Kellmer | Oliver Kellmer | 49,111 | 34.1 | 0.7 | 44,598 | 30.9 | 4.1 |
| | Greens | Michael Lemke | Michael Lemke | 9,099 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 11,209 | 7.8 | 2.4 |
| | AfD | Jens Paulsen | Jens Paulsen | 5,632 | 3.9 | | 6,531 | 4.5 | |
| | Left | Michael Quelle | Michael Quelle | 4,878 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 6,021 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
| | FDP | Serkan Tören | Serkan Tören | 2,505 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 6,023 | 4.2 | 10.1 |
| | Pirates | Richard Klaus | Richard Klaus | 1,985 | 1.4 | | 2,131 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
| | NPD | Manfred Dammann | Manfred Dammann | 1,457 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1,302 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| | Tierschutzpartei | | | | | | 979 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
| | FW | Gerd Krümmel | Gerd Krümmel | 758 | 0.5 | | 620 | 0.4 | |
| | PBC | | | | | | 119 | 0.1 | |
| | PRO | | | | | | 108 | 0.1 | |
| | REP | | | | | | 54 | 0.0 | |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 17 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,161 | | | 947 | | |
| Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | 143,970 | | | 144,184 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 145,131 | 74.4 | 0.8 | | | |
| | CDU hold | CDU hold | Majority | 19,434 | 13.5 | 2.7 | | | |

### 2009 election

Federal election (2009): Stade I – Rotenburg II :

| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | CDU | Martina Krogmann | Martina Krogmann | 62,035 | 44.2 | 1.1 | 51,303 | 36.5 | 0.1 |
| | SPD | Margrit Wetzel | Margrit Wetzel | 46,851 | 33.4 | 12.4 | 37,784 | 26.9 | 13.2 |
| | FDP | Serkan Tören | Serkan Tören | 9,946 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 20,056 | 14.3 | 4.6 |
| | Left | Helmut-Hartwig Doll | Helmut-Hartwig Doll | 9,096 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 10,541 | 7.5 | 3.7 |
| | Greens | Philip Kossack | Philip Kossack | 9,409 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 14,253 | 10.1 | 3.0 |
| | Pirates | | | | | | 2,503 | 1.8 | |
| | NPD | Adolf Dammann | Adolf Dammann | 2,349 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 2,061 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
| | Tierschutzpartei | | | | | | 999 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| | RRP | | | | | | 945 | 0.7 | |
| | RRP | | | | | | 837 | 0.6 | |
| | Independent | Erich Nagel | Erich Nagel | 431 | 0.3 | | | | |
| | BüSo | Maria Räuschel | Maria Räuschel | 307 | 0.2 | | | | |
| | ÖDP | | | | | | 170 | 0.1 | |
| | DVU | | | | | | 140 | 0.1 | |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 43 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,690 | | | 1,424 | | |
| Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | Total Valid votes | 140,424 | | | 140,690 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 142,114 | 73.7 | 6.1 | | | |
| | CDU win new seat | CDU win new seat | Majority | 15,184 | 10.8 | | | | |
