List of the Cenozoic life of North Carolina
# List of the Cenozoic life of North Carolina

This list of the Cenozoic life of North Carolina contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of North Carolina and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

## A

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* Z
* Living Abies, or fir trees Abies
* †Abra
   * †Abra aequalis
   * †Abra subreflexa
* Acanthocybium
   * †Acanthocybium solandri
* †Acantholambrus
   * †Acantholambrus baumi
* †Acarinina
   * †Acarinina perclara
* †Achrochordiella – type locality for genus
   * †Achrochordiella vokesi – type locality for species
* Acipenser
   * †Acipenser oxyrhynchus – or unidentified comparable form
* Acrosterigma
* Acteocina
   * †Acteocina canaliculata
   * †Acteocina candei
* A living Actinocyclus sea slug †Actinocyclus
   * †Actinocyclus elipticus
   * †Actinocyclus ingens
   * †Actinocyclus octonarius
   * †Actinocyclus tenellus
* Actinocythereis
   * †Actinocythereis captionis
   * †Actinocythereis dawsoni
   * †Actinocythereis gosportensis
   * †Actinocythereis marylandica
   * †Actinocythereis mundorffi
* †Actinoptychus
   * †Actinoptychus marylandicus
   * †Actinoptychus senarius
   * †Actinoptychus virginicus
* †Acuticythereis
   * †Acuticythereis lavissima
* Aequipecten
   * †Aequipecten eboerus
   * †Aequipecten eboreus
* Aesopus
   * †Aesopus gardnerae
   * †Aesopus stearnsii
* A living Aetobatus eagle ray Aetobatus
* Agaronia
* Agassizia
   * †Agassizia scrobiculata
   * †Agassizia wilmingtonensis
   * †Agassizia wilmingtonica
* Agatrix
   * †Agatrix mississippiensis
* †Akleistostoma
   * †Akleistostoma carolinensis
   * †Akleistostoma pilsbryi – type locality for species
* Alabamina
   * †Alabamina wilcoxensis
* †Albertella
   * †Albertella aberta
* †Albertocetus – type locality for genus
   * †Albertocetus meffordorum – type locality for species
* A living Alca, or razorbill Alca
   * †Alca ausonia
   * †Alca carolinensis – type locality for species
   * †Alca grandis – type locality for species
   * †Alca minor – type locality for species
   * †Alca olsoni – type locality for species
   * †Alca torda – or unidentified related form
* Aligena
   * †Aligena rhomboidea
   * †Aligena striata
* Alnus
* Alopias
   * †Alopias superciliosus
   * †Alopias vulpinus
* Alosa
   * †Alosa sapidissima – or unidentified comparable form
* A living Aluterus filefish Aluterus
* †Ambrosia
* Americardia
   * †Americardia media
* Ammodytes
   * †Ammodytes hexapterus
* Amusium
   * †Amusium mortoni
* †Anabernicula
   * †Anabernicula minuscula – or unidentified comparable form
* Anachis
   * †Anachis aurora
   * †Anachis avara
   * †Anachis milleri
   * †Anachis styliola
* Anadara
   * †Anadara aequicostata
   * Shell in multiple views of an Anadara brasiliana, or incongruous ark clam †Anadara brasiliana
   * †Anadara callicestosa
   * †Anadara floridana
   * †Anadara lienosa
   * †Anadara magnoliana
   * †Anadara ovalis
   * †Anadara rustica
   * †Anadara scalaris
   * †Anadara silverdalensis – type locality for species
   * †Anadara transversa
* Anas
   * †Anas acuta
   * †Anas americana
   * A living Spatula clypeata, or northern shoveler †Anas clypeata
   * †Anas discors
   * †Anas platyrhynchos
* †Anaulus
   * †Anaulus mediterraneus
* Anchistrocheles
   * †Anchistrocheles c informal
* Angulogerina
   * †Angulogerina occidentalis
* Angulus
   * †Angulus agilis
   * †Angulus texanus
* A living Anisotremus grunt Anisotremus
* †Annellus
   * †Annellus californicus
* Anodontia
   * †Anodontia alba
* Anomia
   * †Anomia filamentosa
   * †Anomia ruffini
   * †Anomia simplex
* †Anomotodon
   * †Anomotodon cravenensis – type locality for species
   * †Anomotodon nova
* †Anoplonassa
* Anser
   * †Anser arizonae – or unidentified comparable form
* A living Apalone softshell turtle Apalone – or unidentified comparable form
* †Apiocyphraea
* Aprionodon
   * †Aprionodon acuaris
* †Aprixokogia – type locality for genus
   * †Aprixokogia kelloggi – type locality for species
* †Araeodelphis
   * †Araeodelphis natator – or unidentified comparable form
* †Araloselachus
   * †Araloselachus cuspidata
* Arbacia
   * †Arbacia improcera
   * †Arbacia sloani – or unidentified comparable form
* Arca
   * †Arca cancellata – tentative report
* †Archimediella
   * †Archimediella duplinensis
* Architectonica
   * †Architectonica fungina
* †Archosargus
   * †Archosargus probatocephalus – or unidentified comparable form
* Shells of Arcinella jewel box clams Arcinella
   * †Arcinella cornuta
* Arcopsis
   * †Arcopsis adamsi
* Ardea
   * †Ardea cinerea – or unidentified related form
* Argopecten
   * †Argopecten erboreus
   * †Argopecten gibbus
   * †Argopecten irradians
* Argyrotheca
   * †Argyrotheca quadrata – type locality for species
* Arossia
   * †Arossia aurae
   * †Arossia glyptopoma
* †Artemisia
* Artena
   * †Artena lamellacea – type locality for species
* Shell of a modern Astarte bivalve Astarte
   * †Astarte berryi
   * †Astarte claytonrayi
   * †Astarte concentrica
   * †Astarte crenata
   * †Astarte onslowensis – type locality for species
   * †Astarte rappahannockensis
   * †Astarte symmetrica
   * †Astarte thisphila – tentative report
   * †Astarte undulata
* †Asteromphalus
   * †Asteromphalus robustus
* †Astroscopus
* Astyris
   * †Astyris lunata
* Athleta
* Fossilized skull of the Miocene dolphin Atocetus †Atocetus – or unidentified related form
* Atrina
* †Aturia
   * †Aturia alabamensis
* Aurila
   * †Aurila laevicula
* †Auroracetus – type locality for genus
   * †Auroracetus bakerae – type locality for species
* Auxis
* Axelella
   * †Axelella vokesae – type locality for species
* Aythya
   * †Aythya affinis – or unidentified related form

## B

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* M
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* †Bactronella
   * †Bactronella incrustans – type locality for species
   * †Bactronella womblei – type locality for species
* Bagre
* Bairdia
* Bairdoppilata
   * †Bairdoppilata triangulata
* Balaena
* Balaenoptera
   * †Balaenoptera acutorostrata
   * †Balaenoptera borealina
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene whale Balaenula †Balaenula
* Balanophyllia
* Balanus
   * †Balanus halosydne
* Balcis
   * †Balcis beufortensis
   * †Balcis biconica
* Balearica – tentative report
* Barbatia
   * †Barbatia carolinensis
   * †Barbatia cuculloides – or unidentified comparable form
* Barnea
   * †Barnea arcuata
   * †Barnea costata
* †Basilotritus
   * †Basilotritus wardii – type locality for species
* Basterotia
   * †Basterotia carolina
   * †Basterotia elliptica
* Bathytormus
   * †Bathytormus flexurus – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Bathytormus protexta
* Bellucina
   * †Bellucina waccamawensis
* †Belosaepia
* Bensonocythere
   * †Bensonocythere blackwelderi
   * †Bensonocythere bradyi
   * †Bensonocythere calverti
   * †Bensonocythere gouldensis
   * †Bensonocythere m informal
   * †Bensonocythere oo informal
   * †Bensonocythere pp informal
   * †Bensonocythere qq informal
   * †Bensonocythere ricespitensis
   * †Bensonocythere rr informal
   * †Bensonocythere rugosa
   * †Bensonocythere trapezoidalis
   * †Bensonocythere whitei
* Betula
* Bicorbula
   * †Bicorbula idonea
* †Biddulphia
   * †Biddulphia aurita
   * †Biddulphia tuomeyii
* Bittium
   * †Bittium podagrinum
* Life restoration of the Pliocene toothed whale Bohaskaia †Bohaskaia
   * †Bohaskaia monodontoides
* Bolivina
   * †Bolivina calvertensis
   * †Bolivina floridana
   * †Bolivina paula
   * †Bolivina plicatella
   * †Bolivina pungoensis
* †Bolivinopsis
   * †Bolivinopsis fairhavenensis
* Boonea
   * †Boonea impressa
   * †Boonea seminuda
* †Bootherium
   * †Bootherium bombifrons
* Boreotrophon – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Boreotrophon tetricus
* Bornia
   * †Bornia bladenensis
   * †Bornia longipes
   * †Bornia triangula
* Restoration of two of the Miocene-Pliocene bone-crushing dog genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964). †Borophagus
   * †Borophagus dudleyi – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Borophagus orc – or unidentified comparable form
* Bostrycapulus
   * †Bostrycapulus aculeatus
* Botrychium
   * †Botrychium dissectum – or unidentified comparable form
* †Botryococcus
* Brachidontes
* Branta
   * †Branta bernicla – or unidentified related form
* †Brasenia
* Brizalina
* Brotula
   * †Brotula barbata
* Buccella
   * †Buccella frigida
* †Bucella
   * †Bucella mansfieldi – or unidentified comparable form
* Bucephala
   * †Bucephala albeola – or unidentified related form
   * †Bucephala clangula – or unidentified related form
* Bulimina
   * †Bulimina elongata
* Buliminella
   * †Buliminella elegantissima
* †Bulliminella
   * †Bulliminella elegantissima
* Bulweria – tentative report
* †Burnhamia
   * †Burnhamia daviesi
* Busycon
   * †Busycon adversarius
   * †Busycon amoenum
   * †Busycon aruanum
   * †Busycon bladenense
   * †Busycon carica
   * †Busycon chowanense
   * Shell in multiple views of a Busycon contrarium whelk †Busycon contrarium
   * †Busycon perversum
   * †Busycon spiniger
   * †Busycon willcoxi
   * †Busycon willcoxiana
* Busycotypus
   * †Busycotypus canaliculatus
   * †Busycotypus concinnum
   * †Busycotypus spiratus
* Buteo
   * †Buteo jamaicensis
* Bythocythere
   * †Bythocythere b informal

## C

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* M
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* Cadulus
   * †Cadulus quadridentatus
* Caecum
   * †Caecum beaufortensis
   * †Caecum flemingi
   * †Caecum imbricatum
   * †Caecum pulchellum
   * †Caecum regulare
   * †Caecum stevensoni
* Fossilized carapace of the Paleocene-Miocene crab Calappilia †Calappilia
   * †Calappilia sitzi
* Calidris
   * †Calidris melanotos – or unidentified related form
* Callinectes
   * †Callinectes sapidus
* Calliostoma
   * †Calliostoma bella – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Calliostoma philanthropum
   * †Calliostoma virginicum
   * †Calliostoma willcoxianum
* Callista
   * †Callista neusensis
* Callocardia
   * †Callocardia castoriana
   * †Callocardia chioneformis
* †Callophoca
   * †Callophoca ambigua
   * †Callophoca obscura
* Callucina
   * †Callucina keenae
* Calonectris
   * A living Calonectris borealis, or Cory's shearwater †Calonectris borealis – or unidentified related form
   * †Calonectris diomedea – or unidentified related form
   * †Calonectris krantzi – type locality for species
* Calotrophon
   * †Calotrophon ostrearum
* Calyptraea
   * †Calyptraea centralis
* Campylocythere
   * †Campylocythere laeva
* Cancellaria
   * †Cancellaria rotunda
* †Cannopilus
   * †Cannopilus a informal
   * †Cannopilus b informal
   * †Cannopilus binoculus
   * †Cannopilus haeckelii
   * †Cannopilus hemisphaericus
   * †Cannopilus sphaericus
   * †Cannopilus triommata
* Capella
   * †Capella media – or unidentified related form
* Carcharhinus
   * †Carcharhinus brachyurus
   * A living Carcharhinus falciformis, or silky shark †Carcharhinus falciformis
   * †Carcharhinus gibbesi
   * †Carcharhinus leucas
   * †Carcharhinus macloti
   * †Carcharhinus obscurus
   * †Carcharhinus perezi
   * †Carcharhinus plumbeus
   * †Carcharhinus priscus
* Carcharias
   * †Carcharias taurus
* Carcharodon
   * †Carcharodon auriculatus
   * †Carcharodon carcharias
   * Fossilized tooth of the Miocene-Pliocene shark Cosmopolitodus hastalis, or broad-toothed mako †Carcharodon hastalis
   * †Carcharodon subauriculatus
* Cardiolucina
   * †Cardiolucina postalveata
* Carditamera
   * †Carditamera arata
   * †Carditamera columbiana
   * †Carditamera floridana
* Cardium [fr; nl; sv]
   * †Cardium belgradensis
* Caretta
   * †Caretta patriciae
* †Caricella
* †Carolinapecten
   * †Carolinapecten eboreus
* A living Carya, or hickory tree Carya
* Caryocorbula
   * †Caryocorbula auroraensis
   * †Caryocorbula caribaea
   * †Caryocorbula conradi
   * †Caryocorbula contracta
* Cassidulina
   * †Cassidulina laevigata
* †Cassigerinella
   * †Cassigerinella chipolensis
* Cassis
* Castanea
* Catharacta
* Caudites
   * †Caudites paraasymmetricus
* †Caulolatilus
   * †Caulolatilus cyanops – or unidentified comparable form
* Cavilinga
   * †Cavilinga trisulcata
   * †Cavilinga trisulcatus
* †Cavilucina
* Celleporaria
   * †Celleporaria albirostris – or unidentified comparable form
* Centropristis
   * †Centropristis striata – or unidentified comparable form
* Cerastoderma
   * †Cerastoderma acutilaqueatum
* Illustration of a living Ceratoscopelus lanternfish Ceratoscopelus
   * †Ceratoscopelus maderensis
* †Cerberorhaphidites – type locality for genus
   * †Cerberorhaphidites auriformis – type locality for species
* Cerithiopsis
   * †Cerithiopsis vinca
* Cerithium
   * †Cerithium eburneum
* Cerodrillia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Cerodrillia simpsoni
* †Ceronnectes
   * †Ceronnectes granulosa – type locality for species
* †Cerorhinca
* Cetorhinus
* Life restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene whale Cetotherium †Cetotherium
   * †Cetotherium polyporum – type locality for species
* Chaetopleura
* Chama
   * †Chama congregata
   * †Chama gardnerae
   * †Chama macerophylla
   * †Chama richardsi
* Chamelea
   * †Chamelea spada
* Champsodelphis – or unidentified comparable form
* Chelonia – tentative report
* Living Chelonibia acorn barnacles Chelonibia
   * †Chelonibia melleni
* Chemnitzia
* †Chesacardium
   * †Chesacardium acutilacqueatum
   * †Chesacardium acutilaqueatum
* †Chesaconcavus
   * †Chesaconcavus proteus
* †Chesapecten
   * †Chesapecten coccymelus
   * Shells of the Pliocene scallop Chesapecten jeffersonius †Chesapecten jeffersonius
   * †Chesapecten madisonius
   * †Chesapecten middlesexensis
   * †Chesapecten nefrens – tentative report
* Chilomycterus
   * †Chilomycterus schoepfi
   * †Chilomycterus schoepfii
* Chione
   * †Chione cancellata
   * †Chione cortinaria
   * †Chione cribraria
   * †Chione imitabilis
* Fossillized shell of a Chlamys bivalve Chlamys
   * †Chlamys biddleana – type locality for species
   * †Chlamys cawcawensis
   * †Chlamys cookei – type locality for species
   * †Chlamys cushmani – type locality for species
   * †Chlamys decemnaria
   * †Chlamys deshayesii
   * †Chlamys membranosa
   * †Chlamys membranosus
* Chrysemys
* Cibicides
   * †Cibicides croatanensis
   * †Cibicides lobatulus
* Cibicidina
   * †Cibicidina blanpiedi
* Cibicidoides
   * †Cibicidoides lawi
* Living Ciconia storks Ciconia
   * †Ciconia speciesone informal
   * †Ciconia speciestwo informal
* Cidaris
   * †Cidaris pratti
* Circulus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Circulus orbignyi
* Citharichthys
* Cladocora
* †Cladogramma
   * †Cladogramma dubium
* Clathrodrillia – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Clathrodrillia emmonsi
* Clathrus
   * †Clathrus antillarum
* Clavatula
   * †Clavatula cornelliana
* †Clavicula
   * †Clavicula polymorpha
* †Clavidrupa
   * †Clavidrupa anita
* Multiple views of a fossilized shell of the Paleocene-Pliocene spindle sea snail Clavilithes Clavilithes – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Clavilithes abruptus
* Clavus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Clavus drewi
   * †Clavus polygonalis
* †Claytonia – type locality for genus
   * †Claytonia rayi – type locality for species
* Clidiophora
   * †Clidiophora crassidens
   * †Clidiophora tuomeyi
   * †Clidiophora tuorneyi
* Cliona – tentative report
* Clithrocytheridea
   * †Clithrocytheridea garretti
* Closia
   * †Closia antiqua
* †Cnestocythere – tentative report
* †Cocaia
   * †Cocaia grigsbyi
* Cochliolepis
   * †Cochliolepis holmesi
* Cochlodesma
   * †Cochlodesma emmonsii
* A Coelopleurus sea urchin Coelopleurus
   * †Coelopleurus carolinensis
   * †Coelopleurus infulatus
* Colubraria
   * †Colubraria aclinica
* †Colymboides – tentative report
* Compsodrillia
   * †Compsodrillia chowanensis
* Concavus
   * †Concavus crassostricola
* Conger
   * †Conger oceanicus – or unidentified comparable form
* Congeria
   * †Congeria leucopheatus
* †Conradostrea
   * †Conradostrea lawrencei
   * †Conradostrea sculpturata
* Fossilized shell of a Conus cone snail Conus
   * †Conus mutilatus – tentative report
   * †Conus postalveatus – type locality for species
   * †Conus sauridens
* Cooperella
   * †Cooperella carpenteri
* Corbicula
   * †Corbicula densata
* †Corbisema
   * †Corbisema tracantha
* Corbula
   * †Corbula inaequalis
* Corvus
   * †Corvus ossifragus – or unidentified related form
* †Corylus
* A living Coscinodiscus diatom †Coscinodiscus
   * †Coscinodiscus apiculatus
   * †Coscinodiscus asteromphalus
   * †Coscinodiscus curvatulus
   * †Coscinodiscus gigas
   * †Coscinodiscus lewisianus
   * †Coscinodiscus marginatus
   * †Coscinodiscus monicae
   * †Coscinodiscus nitidus
   * †Coscinodiscus nodulifer
   * †Coscinodiscus oculus
   * †Coscinodiscus perforatus
   * †Coscinodiscus plicatus
   * †Coscinodiscus praeyabei
   * †Coscinodiscus rothii
   * †Coscinodiscus stellaris
   * †Coscinodiscus vetustissimus
* †Cosmodiscus
   * †Cosmodiscus elegans
* Cosmotriphora
   * †Cosmotriphora dupliniana
* Costacallista
   * †Costacallista emmonsi
* †Costaglycymeris
   * †Costaglycymeris subovata
* Cotonopsis
   * Shell of a Cotonopsis lafresnayi, or well-ribbed dove sea snail †Cotonopsis lafresnayi
* Crania
* †Craspedodiscus
   * †Craspedodiscus coscinodiscus
* Crassatella
   * †Crassatella alta
   * †Crassatella mississippiensis
   * †Crassatella texalta
   * †Crassatella wilcoxi
* Crassinella
   * †Crassinella dupliniana
   * †Crassinella johnsoni
   * †Crassinella lunulata
   * †Crassinella neuseana
* Crassispira
   * †Crassispira perrugata
* Crassostrea
   * †Crassostrea virginica
* †Crenatocetus – type locality for genus
   * †Crenatocetus rayi – type locality for species
* †Crenatosiren – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Crenatosiren olseni
* Crenella
   * †Crenella decussata
* Crepidula
   * †Crepidula convexa
   * Shell in multiple views of a Crepidula fornicata, or common slipper shell sea snail †Crepidula fornicata
   * †Crepidula lawrencei
   * †Crepidula plana
   * †Crepidula spinulosa
* Cribrilina
   * †Cribrilina punctata
* †Cribrononion
   * †Cribrononion preadvena
   * †Cribrononion preadvenum – or unidentified comparable form
* Crucibulum
   * †Crucibulum constrictum
   * †Crucibulum lawrencei
   * †Crucibulum multilineatum
* Ctena
   * †Ctena magnoliana
   * †Ctena microimbricata
   * †Ctena speciosa
* †Cubitostrea
   * †Cubitostrea sellaeformis
* Cumingia
   * †Cumingia tellinoides
   * †Cumingia tellionoides
* †Cushamidea – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Cushmanidea
   * †Cushmanidea seminuda
* †Cussia
   * †Cussia paleacea
   * †Cussia praepaleacea
* Life restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene elephant relative Cuvieronius †Cuvieronius
* Cyclocardia
   * †Cyclocardia granulata
   * †Cyclocardia trentensis
* †Cyclocolposa
   * †Cyclocolposa perforata
* Cyclostremiscus
   * †Cyclostremiscus obliquestriatus
* †Cyclotella
   * †Cyclotella kelloggi
* Cygnus
   * A living Cygnus columbianus, or tundra swan †Cygnus columbianus – or unidentified related form
* Cylichna
   * †Cylichna duplinensis
* †Cylindracanthus
   * †Cylindracanthus rectus
* Cymatium
   * †Cymatium planinodum – type locality for species
* †Cymatogonia
   * †Cymatogonia amblyoceros
* †Cymatosira
   * †Cymatosira a informal
   * †Cymatosira andersoni
   * †Cymatosira immunis
* Cymatosyrinx
   * †Cymatosyrinx limatula – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Cymatosyrinx lunata
   * †Cymatosyrinx tiara
   * †Cymatosyrinx ziczac
* Cynoscion
   * †Cynoscion nebulosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Eocene whale Cynthiacetus †Cynthiacetus
   * †Cynthiacetus maxwelli
* Cypraea
* Cyprideis
   * †Cyprideis b informal
* Cyrtopleura
* †Cyrtorhina
   * †Cyrtorhina fusseli
* Cytherella
   * †Cytherella a informal
   * †Cytherella b informal
* Cytherelloidea
   * †Cytherelloidea a informal
   * †Cytherelloidea colata – or unidentified comparable form
* Cytheretta
   * †Cytheretta alexanderi
* Cytheridea
   * †Cytheridea campwallacensis
   * †Cytheridea carolinensis
   * †Cytheridea virginiensis
* Cytheromorpha
   * †Cytheromorpha curta
   * †Cytheromorpha i informal
   * †Cytheromorpha incisa
   * †Cytheromorpha macroincisa
   * †Cytheromorpha suffolkensis
   * †Cytheromorpha warneri
* Cytheropteron
   * †Cytheropteron talquinensis
   * †Cytheropteron yorktownensis
* Cytherura
   * †Cytherura aa informal
   * †Cytherura bb informal
   * †Cytherura d informal
   * †Cytherura elongata
   * †Cytherura forulata
   * †Cytherura howei
   * †Cytherura l informal
   * †Cytherura m informal
   * †Cytherura n informal
   * †Cytherura reticulata
   * †Cytherura u informal
   * †Cytherura w informal
   * †Cytherura wardensis

## D

* A
* B
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* D
* E
* F
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* L
* M
* N
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* X
* Y
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* †Dallarca
   * †Dallarca elevata – or unidentified related form
   * †Dallarca subrostrata
* Dasyatis
   * †Dasyatis americana – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Dasyatis cavernosa
   * †Dasyatis centroura
   * †Dasyatis say
* †Deinosuchus
   * †Deinosuchus rugosus
* A living Delphinapterus leucas, or beluga whale Delphinapterus
   * †Delphinapterus orcinus – type locality for species
* †Delphineis
   * †Delphineis angustata
   * †Delphineis lineata
   * †Delphineis novaecaesaraea
   * †Delphineis ovata
   * †Delphineis penelliptica
* †Delphinodon
   * †Delphinodon dividum
   * †Delphinodon mento – or unidentified comparable form
* Delphinus
* Democrinus
* Dentalium
   * †Dentalium attenuatum
   * †Dentalium opaculum – tentative report
* †Denticula
   * †Denticula hustedtii
   * †Denticula lauta
   * †Denticula nicobarica
   * †Denticula norwegica
   * †Denticula punctata
* Dentimargo
   * †Dentimargo polyspira – tentative report
   * †Dentimargo polyspria – tentative report
* Shell of a Dermomurex murex sea snail Dermomurex
   * †Dermomurex sexangulus
* †Dicladia
   * †Dicladia pylea
* †Dictyocha
   * †Dictyocha a informal
   * †Dictyocha b informal
   * †Dictyocha fibua
   * †Dictyocha rhombica
* †Didianema
   * †Didianema carolinae
* †Dimarzipecten
   * †Dimarzipecten crocus
* Dinocardium
   * †Dinocardium robustum
   * †Dinocardium taphrium
* Shells of Diodora keyhole limpets Diodora
   * †Diodora californis
   * †Diodora carolinensis
   * †Diodora catillifonnis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Diodora marylandica – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Diodora mississippiensis
   * †Diodora nucula
   * †Diodora penderensis – type locality for species
   * †Diodora redimicula
* Diplectrum
   * †Diplectrum formosum – or unidentified comparable form
* Diplodonta
   * †Diplodonta acclinis
   * †Diplodonta berryi
   * †Diplodonta caloosaensis
   * †Diplodonta felcinella
   * †Diplodonta heroni
   * †Diplodonta leana
   * †Diplodonta punctata
   * †Diplodonta soror
   * †Diplodonta subvexa
* †Diploneis
   * †Diploneis crabro
* †Distephanus
   * †Distephanus crux
   * †Distephanus speculum
   * †Distephanus stauracanthus
* Shell of a Distorsio sea snail Distorsio
   * †Distorsio crassidens
* Divalinga
   * †Divalinga quadrisulcata
   * †Divalinga quadrisulcatus
* †Dixieus
   * †Dixieus dixie – or unidentified comparable form
* Donax
   * †Donax aequilibrata
   * †Donax emmonsi
   * †Donax fossor
   * †Donax idoneus
   * †Donax variabilis
* Fossil shell of the Cretaceous-modern marine venus clam Dosinia Dosinia
   * †Dosinia acetabulum
   * †Dosinia discus
* Dosinidia
   * †Dosinidia elegans
* †Dossetia
   * †Dossetia hyalina
* †Druidia – type locality for genus
   * †Druidia wilsoni – type locality for species

## E

* A
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* D
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* P
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* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Eburneopecten
   * †Eburneopecten scintillatus
* Shell of an Echinocardium, or heart urchin Echinocardium
   * †Echinocardium kelloggi
* Echinocyamus
   * †Echinocyamus bisexus
   * †Echinocyamus parvus
* Echinocythereis
   * †Echinocythereis leecreekensis
   * †Echinocythereis planibasalis
* †Echinocytheris
* Echinolampas
   * †Echinolampas appendiculata
   * †Echinolampas appendiculatus
* Illustration of a living Echinorhinus shark Echinorhinus
   * †Echinorhinus blakei – or unidentified comparable form
* †Ecphora
   * †Ecphora aurora
   * †Ecphora pamlico
   * †Ecphora tampaensis
   * †Ecphora tricostata
   * †Ecphora wheeleri – type locality for species
* †Ectopistes
   * Taxidermied male Ectopistes migratorius, or passenger pigeon †Ectopistes migratorius – or unidentified related form
* Electra
* Elphidium
   * †Elphidium clavatum
   * †Elphidium gunteri
   * †Elphidium limatulum
   * †Elphidium neocrespinae
* Emarginula
* Encope
   * †Encope macrophora
* †Endictya
   * †Endictya robusta
* Endopachys
* Interior of the shell of an Ensis leei, or Atlantic jackknife clam Ensis
   * †Ensis directus
   * †Ensis veritis
* Ensitellops
   * †Ensitellops elongata
   * †Ensitellops protexta
* †Eocarpilius
   * †Eocarpilius blowi – type locality for species
* †Eoepondilla
   * †Eoepondilla hemisphaericus – or unidentified comparable form
* Eontia
   * †Eontia ponderosa
* Epinephelus
* Epistominella
   * †Epistominella danvillensis
* Shell of an Epitonium wentletrap sea snail Epitonium
   * †Epitonium aequabile – type locality for species
   * †Epitonium apiculatum
   * †Epitonium carolinae
   * †Epitonium dignitate
   * †Epitonium dignitatis – type locality for species
   * †Epitonium fasciatum
   * †Epitonium fractum
   * †Epitonium humphreysii
   * †Epitonium junceum
   * †Epitonium leai
   * †Epitonium pratti
   * †Epitonium robesonense
   * †Epitonium rupicola
   * †Epitonium sohli
* A living Equetus punctatus, or spotted drum Equetus
   * †Equetus umbrosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Ervilia
   * †Ervilia lata
* Erycina
   * †Erycina carolinensis
* †Erycinella
   * †Erycinella ovalis
* Eucalathis
* Eucrassatella – tentative report
* †Eucymba
* Eucythere
   * †Eucythere declivus
   * †Eucythere f informal
   * †Eucythere gibba
   * †Eucythere triangulata
* A living Eudocimus ibis Eudocimus
* Eulima
   * †Eulima juncea
* †Eupatagas
   * †Eupatagas carolinensis
* Eupatagus
   * †Eupatagus carolinensis
   * †Eupatagus lawsonae
   * †Eupatagus wilsoni
* Eupleura
   * †Eupleura caudata
* †Eurhodia
   * †Eurhodia baumi
   * †Eurhodia depressa
   * †Eurhodia holmesi
   * †Eurhodia ideali
   * †Eurhodia rugosa
* Eurytellina
   * †Eurytellina alternata
* †Euscalpellum
   * †Euscalpellum carolinensis
* Shell of a Euspira moon sea snail Euspira
   * †Euspira heros
   * †Euspira vicksburgensis
* †Eutrephoceras
   * †Eutrephoceras berryi
   * †Eutrephoceras carolinense
   * †Eutrephoceras carolinensis
* Euvola
   * †Euvola raveneli
* †Evilia
   * †Evilia lata
* †Exanthesis
   * †Exanthesis ovatus – type locality for species

## F

* A
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* D
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* M
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* P
* Q
* R
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* W
* X
* Y
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* Fabella
   * †Fabella calpix
* Fasciolaria
   * †Fasciolaria cronlyensis
   * †Fasciolaria elegans
   * †Fasciolaria sparrowi
   * A living Fasciolaria tulipa, or true tulip sea snail †Fasciolaria tulipa
* Fenimorea
   * †Fenimorea polygonalis
* †Ficopsis
* Ficus
   * †Ficus affinis
   * †Ficus communis
   * †Ficus harrisi – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Ficus mississippiensis
* Flabellum
* †Florilus
   * †Florilus spissus
* Fratercula
   * A living Fratercula arctica, or Atlantic puffin †Fratercula arctica – or unidentified related form
   * †Fratercula cirrhata – or unidentified related form
* †Fraxinus
* Fulgurofusus
   * †Fulgurofusus elongatus
* Fusimitra
* Fusinus
   * †Fusinus abruptus
   * †Fusinus exilis
   * †Fusinus heilprini
   * †Fusinus hoffmani

## G

* A
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* D
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* F
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* H
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* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
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* R
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* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Gadus
   * †Gadus morhua – or unidentified comparable form
* Galeocerdo
   * †Galeocerdo aduncas
   * †Galeocerdo contortus
   * A living Galeocerdo cuvier, or tiger shark †Galeocerdo cuvier – or unidentified comparable form
* Galeodea
   * †Galeodea britti – type locality for species
* Galeorhinus
   * †Galeorhinus affinis
   * †Galeorhinus galeus
   * †Galeorhinus latus
* Gari
   * †Gari eborea
* Gastrochaena
* Gavia
   * †Gavia concinna
   * †Gavia egeriana
   * †Gavia fortis – type locality for species
   * †Gavia howardae
* Gemma
   * †Gemma cravenensis
   * †Gemma gemma
   * †Gemma magna
* Geochelone
* Geodia
   * †Geodia harmatuki – type locality for species
* Gibbolucina
   * †Gibbolucina pandata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Gigantostrea
   * †Gigantostrea trigonalis
* Ginglymostoma
* †Glabocythara
* †Gledistia
* A living Globicephala, or pilot whale Globicephala
* Globigerina
   * †Globigerina anguliofficinalis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Globigerina apertura
   * †Globigerina bulloides
   * †Globigerina calida
   * †Globigerina decoraperta
   * †Globigerina euapertura
   * †Globigerina falconensis
   * †Globigerina juvenilis
   * †Globigerina woodi
* Globigerinita
   * †Globigerinita altiaperturus
   * †Globigerinita glutinata
   * †Globigerinita uvula
* Globigerinoides
   * †Globigerinoides bollii
   * †Globigerinoides conglobatus
   * †Globigerinoides obiquus
   * †Globigerinoides obliquus
   * †Globigerinoides quadrilobatus
   * †Globigerinoides ruber
* Globivenus
   * †Globivenus judithae
   * †Globivenus lockei
* †Globoquadrina
   * †Globoquadrina altispira
   * †Globoquadrina venezuelana
* Globorotalia
   * †Globorotalia acostaensis
   * †Globorotalia crassula
   * †Globorotalia cultrata
   * †Globorotalia hexagona
   * †Globorotalia hirsuta
   * †Globorotalia margaritae
   * †Globorotalia menardii
   * †Globorotalia praeoscitans
   * †Globorotalia puncticulata
   * †Globorotalia scitula
   * †Globorotalia truncatulinoides – or unidentified comparable form
* Glossus
   * †Glossus fraterna
* Fossilized shell of a Glycymeris, or bittersweet clam Glycymeris
   * †Glycymeris americana
   * †Glycymeris anteparilis – type locality for species
   * †Glycymeris cookei – or unidentified related form
   * †Glycymeris duplinensis
   * †Glycymeris duplinicus – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Glycymeris hummi
   * †Glycymeris sloani
   * †Glycymeris tumulus
* Glyphostoma
   * †Glyphostoma scoptes
   * †Glyphostoma zoster
* Glyphoturris
   * †Glyphoturris eritima
* Glyptoactis
   * †Glyptoactis nasuta – tentative report
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene elephant relative Gomphotherium †Gomphotherium
* †Goniothecium
   * †Goniothecium rogersii
* Gouldia
   * †Gouldia metastriata
   * †Gouldia platycostata – type locality for species
* Granulina
   * †Granulina ovuliformis
* †Gricetoides – type locality for genus
   * †Gricetoides aurorae – type locality for species
* Grus
   * †Grus americana – or unidentified related form
   * †Grus antigone – or unidentified related form
* †Gryphaeostrea
   * †Gryphaeostrea vomer
* †Gryphoca
   * †Gryphoca similis
* Gyroidinoides
   * †Gyroidinoides octocameratus

## H

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* †Hadrosaurus
   * †Hadrosaurus tripos – type locality for species
* Haematopus
   * †Haematopus ostralegus – or unidentified related form
   * A living Haematopus palliatus, or American oystercatcher †Haematopus palliatus – or unidentified related form
* Halicalyptra
   * †Halicalyptra picassoi
* Hanzawaia
   * †Hanzawaia concentrica
* Haplocytheridea
   * †Haplocytheridea perarcuata – or unidentified comparable form
* Harvella
* Hastigerina
   * †Hastigerina siphonifera
* Haustator – tentative report
   * †Haustator zulloi – type locality for species
* †Haynespongia – type locality for genus
   * †Haynespongia vokesae – type locality for species
* †Hazelina – type locality for genus
   * †Hazelina bisbifurcata – type locality for species
   * †Hazelina conleycreekensis
* Heilprinia
   * †Heilprinia carolinensis
* †Heliornis
   * †Heliornis fulica – or unidentified related form
* Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia †Hemiauchenia – or unidentified comparable form
* †Hemiaulus
   * †Hemiaulus polymorphus – or unidentified comparable form
* Hemimactra
   * †Hemimactra duplinensis
   * †Hemimactra modicella
   * †Hemimactra solidissima
* Hemipristis
   * †Hemipristis serra
   * †Hemipristis wyattdurhami
* †Hemirhabdorhynchus
* Hermanites
   * †Hermanites ascitus
* †Herpetocetus
   * †Herpetocetus sendaicus
   * †Herpetocetus transatlanticus – type locality for species
* Hesperibalanus
   * †Hesperibalanus kellumi
* A living Heterodontus, or bullhead shark Heterodontus
   * †Heterodontus janefirdae – type locality for species
* Hexanchus
* Hiatella
   * †Hiatella arctica
* Hippoporella
   * †Hippoporella gorgonensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Hippoporina
   * †Hippoporina pertusa – or unidentified comparable form
* †Hirschmannia – tentative report
   * †Hirschmannia hespera
   * †Hirschmannia quadrata
* Histrionicus
   * A living Histrionicus histrionicus, or harlequin duck †Histrionicus histrionicus – or unidentified related form
* †Homiphoca
   * †Homiphoca capensis
* Hulingsina
   * †Hulingsina americana
   * †Hulingsina c informal
   * †Hulingsina f informal
   * †Hulingsina glabra
   * †Hulingsina r informal
   * †Hulingsina rugipustulosa
   * †Hulingsina u informal
* Hyalina
   * †Hyalina macronuclea
* †Hyalodiscus
   * †Hyalodiscus laevis
* Hydroides – tentative report
* †Hypogaleus

## I

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* †Idiocythere
   * †Idiocythere washingtonensis
* Illyanassa
* Ilyanassa
   * †Ilyanassa arata
   * †Ilyanassa granifera
   * †Ilyanassa harpuloides
   * †Ilyanassa harpwoides
   * †Ilyanassa irrorata
   * †Ilyanassa irrorota
   * †Ilyanassa isogramma
   * †Ilyanassa johnsoni
   * †Ilyanassa obsoleta
   * †Ilyanassa porcina – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Ilyanassa scalaspira
   * †Ilyanassa schizapyga
   * †Ilyanassa schizopyga
   * †Ilyanassa sexdentata
   * †Ilyanassa trivitta
   * †Ilyanassa trivittata
   * †Ilyanassa wilmingtonensis
* Ischadium
   * †Ischadium recurvum
* Isistius
* Isoetes
* Isognomon
* Istiophorus
   * A living Istiophorus platypterus, or Indo-Pacific sailfish †Istiophorus platypterus
* Isurus
   * †Isurus americanus
   * †Isurus oxyrinchus
* Ithycythara
   * †Ithycythara psila

## J

* A
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* L
* M
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* O
* P
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* Y
* Z
* Juliacorbula
   * †Juliacorbula scutata
* Juniperus
   * A living Juniperus virginiana, also known as red cedar or eastern juniper †Juniperus virginiana – or unidentified comparable form

## K

* A
* B
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* E
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* H
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* M
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* Kalolophus
   * †Kalolophus antillarum
* †Kathetostoma
* †Kellum
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene dolphin Kentriodon †Kentriodon
   * †Kentriodon schneideri – type locality for species
* †Kleidionella
   * †Kleidionella grandis
* Kogia – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Kogia breviceps
* †Kogiopsis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Kogiopsis floridana
* Kuphus
   * †Kuphus calamus
* Kurtziella
   * †Kurtziella cerina
   * †Kurtziella cerinella
   * †Kurtziella magnoliana
* †Kyptoceras
   * †Kyptoceras amatorum

## L

* A
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* M
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* Y
* Z
* Laevicardium
   * †Laevicardium mortoni
   * †Laevicardium serratum
   * †Laevicardium sublineatum
* †Laevicardum
   * †Laevicardum sublineatum
* Lagena
   * †Lagena substriata
* Living Lagenorhynchus dolphins Lagenorhynchus
   * †Lagenorhynchus harmatuki – type locality for species
* †Lagodon
   * †Lagodon rhomboides – or unidentified comparable form
* Lamna
* †Laocoetis
   * †Laocoetis crassipes – or unidentified comparable form
* Larus
   * †Larus argentatus – or unidentified related form
   * †Larus atricilla – or unidentified related form
   * †Larus delawarensis – or unidentified related form
   * †Larus minutus – or unidentified related form
   * †Larus ribibundus
* †Leguminocythereis
   * †Leguminocythereis scarabaeus – or unidentified related form
* Leiostomus
* Lemintina
   * †Lemintina granifera
* A living Lepidochelys, or ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys
* †Lepophridium
   * †Lepophridium cervinum – or unidentified comparable form
* Leptocythere
   * †Leptocythere e informal
   * †Leptocythere f informal
   * †Leptocythere nikravshae
* Leptopecten
   * †Leptopecten auroraensis
* †Levifusus
   * †Levifusus spiniger
* Limaria
* Linga
   * †Linga waccamawensis
* †Linthia
   * †Linthia hanoverensis – type locality for species
   * †Linthia harmatuki
   * †Linthia wilmingtonensis
* The autumn foliage of a living Liquidambar, or sweetgum tree Liquidambar
* †Liradiscus
   * †Liradiscus asperulus
   * †Liradiscus bipolaris
   * †Liradiscus ovalis
* Lirophora
   * †Lirophora latilirata
* †Lithodesmium
   * †Lithodesmium minisculum
* Littoraria
   * †Littoraria irrorata
* Littorina
* †Lobonotus
   * †Lobonotus sturgeoni – type locality for species
* †Lonicera
* Lophius
   * Mounted skeleton of a Lophius americanus, or American anglerfish †Lophius americanus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Lophocetus – or unidentified related form
   * †Lophocetus pappus
* Lopholatilus
   * †Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
   * †Lopholatilus rayus
* †Lophoranina
   * †Lophoranina raynorae
* Loxoconcha
   * †Loxoconcha c informal
   * †Loxoconcha creolensis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Loxoconcha edentonensis
   * †Loxoconcha h informal
   * †Loxoconcha m informal
   * †Loxoconcha matagordensis
   * †Loxoconcha purisubrhomboidea
   * †Loxoconcha reticularis
   * †Loxoconcha s informal
   * †Loxoconcha t informal
* Lucina
   * †Lucina micraulax – type locality for species
   * †Lucina pensylvanica
* Lucinisca
   * †Lucinisca cribrarius
   * †Lucinisca nassula
* Lucinoma
   * †Lucinoma contracta
* Lyria
   * †Lyria carolinensis – type locality for species
   * †Lyria concinna – type locality for species
* †Lyropecten
   * †Lyropecten ernestsmithi

## M

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* Z
* Interior and exterior of a shell of a Macoma tellin Macoma
   * †Macoma carolinensis
* Macrocallista
   * †Macrocallista acuminata
   * †Macrocallista greeni
   * †Macrocallista minuscula – type locality for species
   * †Macrocallista neusensis
   * †Macrocallista nimbosa
   * †Macrocallista perovata
   * †Macrocallista reposta
   * †Macrocallista tia – type locality for species
* Macrocyprina
   * †Macrocyprina gibsonensis
* †Macromphalina
   * †Macromphalina hanseni
   * †Macromphalina pierrot
* Macropneustes
   * †Macropneustes carolinensis
* †Macrora
   * †Macrora stella
* Mactrotoma
   * †Mactrotoma fragilis
* Makaira
   * †Makaira indica
   * †Makaira nigricans
   * †Makaira purdyi – type locality for species
* Malzella
   * †Malzella conradi
   * †Malzella evexa
* †Mammut
   * Restoration of a Mammut americanum, or American mastodon †Mammut americanum
* Manta
   * †Manta melanyae – type locality for species
* Maretia
   * †Maretia subostrata
   * †Maretia subrostrata
   * †Maretia subrostratus
* Marevalvata
   * †Marevalvata tricarinata
* Marginella
   * †Marginella denticulata
* †Marvacrassatella
   * †Marvacrassatella kauffmani
   * †Marvacrassatella turgidula – tentative report
   * †Marvacrassatella undulatus
* †Matutites
   * †Matutites miltonorum – type locality for species
* †Mclelannia
   * †Mclelannia aenigma
* †Mediaria
   * †Mediaria splendida
* A taxidermied Megachasma pelagios, or megamouth shark Megachasma
* Megalops
   * †Megalops atlanticus – or unidentified comparable form
* Megaptera
* †Megascyliorhinus
   * †Megascyliorhinus miocaenicus
* †Meherrinia – type locality for genus
   * †Meherrinia isoni – type locality for species
* Meiocardia
   * †Meiocardia carolinae
* Melanella
   * †Melanella conoidea
   * †Melanella eborea
   * †Melanella jamaicensis
* Melanitta
   * †Melanitta nigra – or unidentified related form
   * †Melanitta perspicillata – or unidentified related form
* Melanogrammus
   * Illustration of a living Melanogrammus aeglefinus, or haddock †Melanogrammus aeglefinus – or unidentified comparable form
* Meleagris
* Mellita
   * †Mellita aclinensis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Melosira
   * †Melosira westii
* Menippe – tentative report
* Mercenaria
   * †Mercenaria campechiensis
   * †Mercenaria capax
   * †Mercenaria carolinensis
   * †Mercenaria corrugata
   * †Mercenaria druidi
   * †Mercenaria erecta – type locality for species
   * †Mercenaria gardnerae – type locality for species
   * Collection of Mercenaria mercenaria, also known as hard clams or quahogs †Mercenaria mercenaria
   * †Mercenaria permagna
* Meretrix
   * †Meretrix securiformis – tentative report
* Mergus
   * †Mergus serrator – or unidentified related form
* †Merlangiogadus
   * †Merlangiogadus congatus
* Merluccius
   * †Merluccius albidus
   * †Merluccius bilinearis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Mesocena
   * †Mesocena elliptica – or unidentified comparable form
* Illustration on a stamp of a living Mesoplodon, or mesoplodont whale Mesoplodon
   * †Mesoplodon longirostris
* †Mesoteras – type locality for genus
   * †Mesoteras kerrianus – type locality for species
* Metulella
   * †Metulella styliola
* Microcytherura
   * †Microcytherura choctawhatcheensis
   * †Microcytherura d informal
   * †Microcytherura expanda
   * †Microcytherura h informal
   * †Microcytherura m informal
   * †Microcytherura minuta
   * †Microcytherura p informal
   * †Microcytherura r informal
   * †Microcytherura similis
* Microgadus
   * Illustration of a living Microgadus tomcod †Microgadus tomcod – or unidentified comparable form
* Micropogonias
* Miltha
   * †Miltha pandata
   * †Miltha pandatus – tentative report
* †Miocepphus
   * †Miocepphus mcclungi
   * †Miocepphus mergulellus – type locality for species
   * †Miocepphus undescribedspecies informal
* Mitra
   * †Mitra carolinensis
* Mitrella
   * †Mitrella gardnerae
   * †Mitrella waccamawensis
* Mobula
* Modiolus
   * †Modiolus ducatellii
   * †Modiolus modiolus
* Mola
   * †Mola chelonopsis
* A living Monodon monoceros, or narwhal Monodon – or unidentified comparable form
* Morum
   * †Morum harpula
* Morus
   * †Morus atlanticus
   * †Morus avitus
   * †Morus loxostylus
   * †Morus peninsularis
   * †Morus undescribedspeciesone informal
   * †Morus undescribedspeciestwo informal
* Muellerina
   * †Muellerina bassiounii
   * †Muellerina blowi
   * †Muellerina ohmerti
   * †Muellerina p informal
   * †Muellerina petersburgensis
   * †Muellerina wardi
* Mulinia
   * †Mulinia congesta
   * †Mulinia lateralis
* †Murrayina
   * †Murrayina barclayi
* Musculus
   * †Musculus lateralis
* Mustelus
* †Mya
   * †Mya arenaria
   * †Mya wilsoni
* Mycteroperca
* Two living Myliobatis eagle rays Myliobatis
* Myochama
* Myriophyllum
   * †Myriophyllum heterophyllum
   * †Myriophyllum scabratum
* Mysella
   * †Mysella beaufortensis
   * †Mysella bladenensis
   * †Mysella majorina
   * †Mysella planulata
   * †Mysella stantoni
   * †Mysella velaini
* Mytilus
   * †Mytilus conradinus

## N

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Partial fossilized mandible of the Miocene-Pliocene horse Nannippus †Nannippus
   * †Nannippus lenticularis
* †Nannolithax
* †Nanogyra
   * †Nanogyra virgula
* †Nanosiren – tentative report
* A living Nassarius, or nassa mud snail Nassarius
   * †Nassarius acutus
   * †Nassarius antillarum
   * †Nassarius bidentata
   * †Nassarius caloosaensis
   * †Nassarius chowanensis
   * †Nassarius consensoides
   * †Nassarius cornelliana
   * †Nassarius lapenotierei
   * †Nassarius neogenensis
   * †Nassarius schizopyga – tentative report
   * †Nassarius smithiana
   * †Nassarius suffolkensis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Nassarius vibex
   * †Nassarius zeta
* Naticarius
* †Navicula
   * †Navicula directa
   * †Navicula hennedyii
   * †Navicula pennata
* Negaprion
   * †Negaprion brevirostris
   * †Negaprion furimskyi – type locality for species
* Nemocardium
   * †Nemocardium diversum
* Neocaudites
   * †Neocaudites angulatus
   * †Neocaudites subimpressus
   * †Neocaudites variabilus
* Life restoration of a herd of Neohipparion. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913). †Neohipparion
   * †Neohipparion eurystyle – or unidentified comparable form
* Neophrontops – tentative report
* Neverita
   * †Neverita duplicatus
* †Ninoziphius
   * †Ninoziphius platyrostris
* Niso
   * †Niso dalli
* †Nitzschia
   * †Nitzschia b informal
* Niveria
   * †Niveria suffusa
* Noetia
   * †Noetia carolinensis
   * †Noetia limula
* Nonion
   * †Nonion mauricensis
   * †Nonion pizarrense
* Nonionella
   * †Nonionella auris
* Notidanus
   * †Notidanus serratissimus
* Notorynchus
   * †Notorynchus cepidanus
* Nucleolites
   * †Nucleolites berryi – type locality for species
   * †Nucleolites carolinensis
   * †Nucleolites raveneli
* Nucula
   * †Nucula magnifica
   * †Nucula ovula
   * †Nucula proxima
   * †Nucula sphenopsis
   * †Nucula taphria
* Nuculana
   * †Nuculana acuta
   * †Nuculana magna
   * †Nuculana plana
* Numenius
   * †Numenius borealis – or unidentified related form
* †Nuphar
* Flower of a living Nymphaea Nymphaea
* †Nyssa

## O

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Odontaspis
   * †Odontaspis acutissima
   * A living Odontaspis ferox, or smalltooth sand tiger †Odontaspis ferox
   * †Odontaspis koerti – tentative report
* †Odontogryphaea
   * †Odontogryphaea thirsae
* Odostomia
   * †Odostomia acutidens
   * †Odostomia simplex
* Oliva
   * †Oliva carolinensis
   * †Oliva posti
   * †Oliva robesonensis
   * Shell in multiple views of an Oliva sayana, or lettered olive sea snail †Oliva sayana
* Olivella
   * †Olivella carolinae
   * †Olivella minuta
   * †Olivella mutica
* Onoba
   * †Onoba geraea
* †Ontocetus – type locality for genus
   * †Ontocetus emmonsi – type locality for species
* Oocorys
   * †Oocorys vadosus – type locality for species
* Ophidion
   * †Ophidion grayi
* †Ophiraphidites
   * †Ophiraphidites hadros – type locality for species
* †Opimocythere
   * †Opimocythere martini
* †Opsanus
   * †Opsanus tau
* Orbulina
   * †Orbulina suturalis
   * †Orbulina uiversa
* Orionina
   * †Orionina vaughani
* Ortalis – tentative report
* †Orthosurcula
   * †Orthosurcula aequa – type locality for species
* Life restoration of the Miocene sperm whale Orycterocetus †Orycterocetus
   * †Orycterocetus cornutidens – type locality for species
   * †Orycterocetus quadratidens
* †Osmunda
   * †Osmunda regalis
* Ostrea
   * †Ostrea compressirostra
   * †Ostrea compressirostris
   * †Ostrea disparilis
   * †Ostrea falco
   * †Ostrea mauricensis
* Ostrya
* †Otodus
   * †Otodus angustidens
   * Diagram illustrating the largest (grey) and most conservative (red) size estimates of the Miocene-Pliocene shark Carcharocles megalodon (sometimes Carcharodon or Otodus megalodon) with a whale shark (violet), great white shark (green), and anachronistic human (black) to scale †Otodus megalodon

## P

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Pachyptila
* A living Pagrus sea bream Pagrus
   * †Pagrus hyneus
* †Palaciosa
   * †Palaciosa minuta
* †Paleophoca
   * †Paleophoca nystii
* Pandion
* Pandora
   * †Pandora arenosa
   * †Pandora naviculoides
   * †Pandora trilineata
   * †Pandora tuomeyi
* Panopea
   * †Panopea goldfussii
   * †Panopea reflexa
* Paraconcavus
   * †Paraconcavus prebrevicalcar
* Paracyprideis
   * †Paracyprideis c informal
* Paracypris
   * †Paracypris b informal
* Paracytheridea
   * †Paracytheridea altida
   * †Paracytheridea cronini
   * †Paracytheridea f informal
   * †Paracytheridea mucra
   * †Paracytheridea rugosa
   * †Paracytheridea toleri
* †Paracytheroma
   * †Paracytheroma stephensoni
* Paradoxostoma
   * †Paradoxostoma delicata
   * †Paradoxostoma e informal
* Paragaleus
* †Paralia
   * †Paralia complexa
   * †Paralia sulcata
* Paralichthys
* †Paramya
   * †Paramya subovata
* Paranesidea – tentative report
   * †Paranesidea laevicula
* Fossilized teeth of the Eocene-Pleistocene shark Parotodus, or the false-toothed mako †Parotodus
   * †Parotodus benedenii
* Parvanachis
   * †Parvanachis obesa
* Parvilucina
   * †Parvilucina costata
   * †Parvilucina crenella
   * †Parvilucina crenulata
   * †Parvilucina multilineatus
   * †Parvilucina multistriata
* †Pecchiola
   * †Pecchiola dalliana
* †Pecchiolia
   * †Pecchiolia dalliana
* Pecten
   * †Pecten biddeleana – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Pecten chickaria
   * †Pecten elixatus
   * †Pecten humphreysii
   * †Pecten mclellani – type locality for species
   * †Pecten membranosus
   * †Pecten perplanus
* †Pediastrum
   * †Pediastrum boryanum
* †Pediomeryx
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Pleistocene false-toothed bird Pelagornis †Pelagornis
   * †Pelagornis speciesone informal
   * †Pelagornis speciestwo informal
* Pelecanus
   * †Pelecanus schreiberi – type locality for species
* Peratocytheridea
   * †Peratocytheridea bradyi
   * †Peratocytheridea j informal
   * †Peratocytheridea sandbergi
   * †Peratocytheridea setipunctata
* †Periarchus
   * †Periarchus lyelli
* †Periptera
   * †Periptera tetracladia
* Shell of a Perotrochus slit sea snail Perotrochus
   * †Perotrochus hanoverensis – type locality for species
* Petaloconchus
   * †Petaloconchus graniferus
   * †Petaloconchus virginica
* Petricola
   * †Petricola carolinensis
   * †Petricola grinnelli
   * †Petricola pectorosa
   * †Petricola pholadiformis
* Phalacrocorax
   * †Phalacrocorax largespecies informal
   * †Phalacrocorax wetmorei
* Phalium
   * †Phalium newbernensis – type locality for species
* †Phocageneus – or unidentified related form
   * †Phocageneus venustus
* †Phocanella
   * †Phocanella pumila
* †Phoebastria
   * †Phoebastria albatrus – or unidentified related form
   * †Phoebastria anglica
   * †Phoebastria immutabilis – or unidentified related form
   * †Phoebastria nigripes – or unidentified related form
   * †Phoebastria rexularum
* Two Phoenicopterus, or flamingos Phoenicopterus
   * †Phoenicopterus floridanus – or unidentified comparable form
* Pholadomya
   * †Pholadomya claibornensis
* Phyllacanthus
   * †Phyllacanthus carolinensis
   * †Phyllacanthus mitchellii
* Phyllonotus
   * †Phyllonotus davisi
   * †Phyllonotus pomum
* Physeter – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Physeter macrocephalus
* †Physeterula – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Physeterula dubusi
* Picea
* Restoration of Pinguinus alfrednewtoni †Pinguinus
   * †Pinguinus alfrednewtoni – type locality for species
* Pinna – tentative report
   * †Pinna harnetti
* Pinus
   * †Pinus palustris – or unidentified comparable form
* Pisania
   * †Pisania nux
* Pitar
   * †Pitar castoriana
   * †Pitar chioneformis
   * †Pitar morrhuanus
   * †Pitar ovatus
* Placopecten
   * †Placopecten clintonius
   * †Placopecten magellanicus – or unidentified related form
   * †Placopecten princepoides
* †Plagiarca
   * †Plagiarca rhomboidella
* Plagiobrissus
* †Platyphoca
   * †Platyphoca vulgaris
* †Plectroninia
   * †Plectroninia pertusa – type locality for species
* †Plejona
   * †Plejona conoides – tentative report
   * †Plejona petrosa
* Fossilized vertebra of the Miocene-Pleistocene baleen whale Plesiocetus †Plesiocetus – or unidentified comparable form
* Pleurofusia
   * †Pleurofusia menthafons
* Pleuromeris
   * †Pleuromeris auroraensis
   * †Pleuromeris decemcostata
   * †Pleuromeris quadrata
   * †Pleuromeris tridentata
* †Pleurosigma
   * †Pleurosigma affine
* Pleurotomaria
   * †Pleurotomaria nixa
* †Plicatoria
   * †Plicatoria ventricosa
   * †Plicatoria wilmingtonensis
* Plicatula
   * †Plicatula densata
   * †Plicatula filamentosa
   * †Plicatula gibbosa
* †Plinthicus
   * †Plinthicus stenodon
* †Pliopontos
   * †Pliopontos littoralis
* Pluvialis
   * †Pluvialis squatarola – or unidentified related form
* Podiceps
   * A living Podiceps auritus, or horned grebe †Podiceps auritus
* Pododesmus
   * †Pododesmus waccamawensis
* Pogonias
   * †Pogonias cromis – or unidentified comparable form
* Polinices
* Polydora
* Polygireulima
   * †Polygireulima spatulata
* Polygonum
* Polymesoda
   * †Polymesoda caroliniana
* Pomatomus
   * †Pomatomus salatrix
* Living Pontederia pickerel weeds †Pontederia
* Pontocythere – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Pontocythere d informal
   * †Pontocythere g informal
   * †Pontocythere i informal
   * †Pontocythere j informal
* Pontoporia – or unidentified comparable form
* Populus
* †Potamogeton
* Prionotus
   * †Prionotus evolans – or unidentified comparable form
* Pristiophorus
* A living Pristis sawfish Pristis
   * †Pristis curvidens
   * †Pristis pectinatus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Probolarina
   * †Probolarina breviostris – type locality for species
   * †Probolarina holmesi
   * †Probolarina holmesii
   * †Probolarina salpinx
* Procellaria
   * A living Procellaria aequinoctialis, or white-chinned petrel †Procellaria aequinoctialis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Procellaria parkinsoni – or unidentified comparable form
* †Procolpochelys
* Propontocypris
   * †Propontocypris d
* Proteoconcha
   * †Proteoconcha gigantica
   * †Proteoconcha jamesensis
   * †Proteoconcha mimica
   * †Proteoconcha multipunctata
   * †Proteoconcha tuberculata
   * †Proteoconcha z informal
* †Protoscutella
   * †Protoscutella conradi
   * †Protoscutella plana
   * †Protoscutella rosehillensis
* †Protosiren
* Prunum
   * †Prunum bellum
   * †Prunum limatulum
   * †Prunum roscidum
* Psammacoma
* Psammechinus
   * †Psammechinus philanthropus
* †Psephophorus
* Replica of a fossilized cranium of the Miocene horse Pseudhipparion †Pseudhipparion
   * †Pseudhipparion simpsoni
* Pseudochama
   * †Pseudochama corticosa
* Pseudocytheretta
   * †Pseudocytheretta burnsi
* †Pseudodimerogramma
   * †Pseudodimerogramma eliptica
* Pseudomiltha
   * †Pseudomiltha nocariensis – type locality for species
* †Pseudopyxilla
   * †Pseudopyxilla americana
* A living Pseudorca crassidens, or false killer whale Pseudorca
* Pseudotorinia
   * †Pseudotorinia nupera
* Pteria
* Pterodroma
   * †Pterodroma lessonii
* †Pterodromoides
   * †Pterodromoides minoricensis
* Pteromeris
   * †Pteromeris abbreviata
   * †Pteromeris perplana
* Pteromylaeus
* Illustration of a living Pterothrissus gissu, or Japanese gissu Pterothrissus
* Pterygocythereis
   * †Pterygocythereis inexpectata
* †Ptychosalpinx
   * †Ptychosalpinx multirugata
   * †Ptychosalpinx tuomeyi
* Puffinus
   * †Puffinus gravis – or unidentified related form
   * †Puffinus lherminieri
   * †Puffinus pacificoides – or unidentified related form
   * †Puffinus puffinus – or unidentified comparable form
   * A living Ardenna tenuirostris (formerly Puffinus tenuirostris), or short-tailed shearwater †Puffinus tenuirostris – or unidentified related form
* Pugnus
   * †Pugnus lachrimula
* Puncturella
* Puriana
   * †Puriana carolinensis
   * †Puriana convoluta
   * †Puriana mesacostalis
   * †Puriana rugipunctata
* Purpura
   * †Purpura cellulosa
* Purpurellus
   * †Purpurellus repetiti – type locality for species
* Pusula
   * †Pusula pediculus
* †Pycnodone
* Pycnodonte
   * †Pycnodonte leeana
   * †Pycnodonte paroxis
   * †Pycnodonte trigonalis
* †Pynonodonte
   * †Pynonodonte trigonalis
* Illustration in multiple views of the shell of a Pyramidella pyram sea snail Pyramidella
   * †Pyramidella crenuata
* †Pyxilla
   * †Pyxilla johnsoniana

## Q

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Quadrans
   * †Quadrans lintea
* A living Quercus, or oak tree Quercus

## R

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Radimella
   * †Radimella confragros
* Radiolucina
   * †Radiolucina amianta
* Raeta
   * †Raeta plicatella
* Raja
* Rangia
   * †Rangia cuneata
* Fossilized carapace of the Paleogene-modern crab Ranina Ranina – type locality for genus
* Ranunculus
* †Raphidodiscus
   * †Raphidodiscus marylandica
* †Rebeccapecten
   * †Rebeccapecten berryae
   * †Rebeccapecten trentensis
* †Recurvaster
* Retilaskeya
   * †Retilaskeya bicolor
* †Rhaphoneis
   * †Rhaphoneis affinis
   * †Rhaphoneis biseriata
   * †Rhaphoneis elegans
   * †Rhaphoneis gemmifera
   * †Rhaphoneis paralis
   * †Rhaphoneis rhombica
* A living Rhincodon, or whale shark Rhincodon
* Rhinobatos
* Rhinoptera
* Rhizoprionodon – tentative report
* †Rhizosolenia
   * †Rhizosolenia bergonii
   * †Rhizosolenia miocenica
* Rhynchobatus
   * †Rhynchobatus pristinus
* Rhyncholampas
   * †Rhyncholampas carolinensis
* Restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene elephant relative Rhynchotherium †Rhynchotherium
   * †Rhynchotherium euhypodon – or unidentified comparable form
* Ringicula
* Rissoina
   * †Rissoina harpa
* †Robinia – type locality for genus
   * †Robinia striatopunctata – type locality for species
* Rosalina
   * †Rosalina floridana
* †Rouxia
   * †Rouxia californica
   * †Rouxia diploneides
   * †Rouxia naviculoides
   * †Rouxia yabei

## S

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
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* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Saccella
* Sagittaria
* †Sanguisorba
   * †Sanguisorba canadensis
* †Santeelampas
   * †Santeelampas oviformis
* †Sarda
   * †Sarda sarda – or unidentified related form
* Fossilized teeth of the Neogene sperm whale Scaldicetus †Scaldicetus – or unidentified comparable form
* Scalina
   * †Scalina menthafontis – or unidentified related form
* Scaphella
   * †Scaphella ocalana – tentative report
   * †Scaphella pecursor
   * †Scaphella saintjeani – type locality for species
   * †Scaphella stromboidella – type locality for species
   * †Scaphella trenholmii
* †Sceptroneis
   * †Sceptroneis grandis
* Schizaster
* Sciaenops
   * †Sciaenops ocellata – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Sciaenops ocellatus
* Sclerochilus
   * †Sclerochilus b informal
* A living Scoliodon, or spadenose shark †Scoliodon
   * †Scoliodon terraenovae
* Sconsia
   * †Sconsia hodgii
* †Scutella
* Scyliorhinus
   * †Scyliorhinus distans
* †Secticarca
   * †Secticarca lienosa
* Seila
   * †Seila adamsii
* Semele
   * †Semele bellastriata
   * †Semele carinata
   * †Semele nuculoides
   * †Semele proficua
   * †Semele subovata
* A living Semicassis helmet sea snail Semicassis
   * †Semicassis caelatura
* †Septastrea
   * †Septastrea crassa
* Seriola
* Serpulorbis
   * †Serpulorbis ganifera
   * †Serpulorbis granifera
* †Sheldonia – type locality for genus
   * †Sheldonia trabecula – type locality for species
* Siliqua
   * †Siliqua costata
* Sincola
   * †Sincola anomala
* Sinum
   * †Sinum imperforatum
   * †Sinum maculata
   * †Sinum perspectivum
* Siphocypraea
   * †Siphocypraea carolinensis
* Siphogenerina
   * †Siphogenerina lamellata
* Shell of the whelk sea snail Siphonalia Siphonalia
   * †Siphonalia devexus – or unidentified comparable form
* Siphonochelus
   * †Siphonochelus siphonifera
* Solariella
   * †Solariella gemma
* Solen
   * †Solen viridis
* Solena
* Solenosteira
   * †Solenosteira cancellaria
* Somateria
   * A living Somateria mollissima, or common eider †Somateria mollissima – or unidentified related form
* †Spathiopora
* Spathipora
* †Sphaeroidinellopsis
   * †Sphaeroidinellopsis seminulina
   * †Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens
* Sphagnum
* Sphenia
   * †Sphenia dubia
* †Sphoeroides
   * †Sphoeroides hyperostosus
* Sphyraena
   * †Sphyraena barracuda – or unidentified comparable form
* Sphyrna
   * A living Sphyrna lewini, or scalloped hammerhead †Sphyrna lewini
   * †Sphyrna media – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Sphyrna zygaena
* Spiroplectammina
   * †Spiroplectammina mississippiensis
* Spisula
   * †Spisula modicella
* Spondylus
   * †Spondylus lamellacea – type locality for species
* Sportella
   * †Sportella calpix
   * †Sportella compressa
   * †Sportella constricta
   * †Sportella gibberosa
   * †Sportella waccamawensis
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene shark-toothed dolphin Squalodon †Squalodon
   * †Squalodon calvertensis
   * †Squalodon tiedemani
   * †Squalodon whitmorei – or unidentified comparable form
* Squalus
* Squatina
   * †Squatina subserrata
* Stellatoma – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Stellatoma stellata
* †Stelletta
   * †Stelletta silvigera – type locality for species
* Stenella
   * †Stenella rayi – type locality for species
* †Stenotomus
   * Illustration of a living Stenotomus chrysops, or scup †Stenotomus chrysops – or unidentified comparable form
* †Stephanogonia
   * †Stephanogonia actinoptychus
* †Stephanopyxis
   * †Stephanopyxis corona
   * †Stephanopyxis grunowii
   * †Stephanopyxis lineata
   * †Stephanopyxis turris
* Stercorarius
   * †Stercorarius longicaudus – or unidentified related form
   * †Stercorarius parasiticus – or unidentified related form
   * †Stercorarius pomarinus – or unidentified related form
* Sterna
   * A living Thalasseus maximus, or royal tern †Sterna maxima – or unidentified related form
   * †Sterna nilotica – or unidentified related form
* Stewartia
   * †Stewartia anodonta
* †Stictodiscus
   * †Stictodiscus kittonianus
* †Streptochetus
   * †Streptochetus indistinctus
* †Striatolamia
   * †Striatolamia macrota
* Strigilla
* †Striostrea
   * †Striostrea gigantissima
* Shell of a Strioterebrum augur sea snail Strioterebrum
   * †Strioterebrum carolinae
   * †Strioterebrum carolinensis
   * †Strioterebrum concava
   * †Strioterebrum dislocata
   * †Strioterebrum dislocatum
   * †Strioterebrum neglecta
   * †Strioterebrum protocta
   * †Strioterebrum robesonensis
* Strombiformis
   * †Strombiformis bartschi
   * †Strombiformis dalli
   * †Strombiformis lina
* Strombina
* Strombus
* †Svratkina
   * †Svratkina croatanensis
* †Syllomus
   * †Syllomus aegyptiacus
* A living Symphurus tonguefish Symphurus
* †Synedra
   * †Synedra jouseana
* Syntomodrillia
   * †Syntomodrillia lissotropis

## T

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* Tagelus
   * †Tagelus carolinus
   * †Tagelus divisus
   * †Tagelus plebeius
* A living Tapirus, or tapir Tapirus
   * †Tapirus veroensis
* Tautoga
   * †Tautoga onitis – or unidentified comparable form
* Taxodium
   * †Taxodium distichum
* Tectonatica
   * †Tectonatica pusilla
* Teinostoma
   * †Teinostoma beaufortensis
   * †Teinostoma gonigyrus
   * †Teinostoma smikron
   * †Teinostoma smirkon
   * †Teinostoma tectispira
* Tellidora
   * †Tellidora cristata
* Tellina
   * †Tellina dupliniana
   * †Tellina macilenta
* Shell in multiple views of a Tenagodus sea snail Tenagodus
   * †Tenagodus vitis
   * †Tenagodus vitus – or unidentified comparable form
* Terebra
   * †Terebra divisura
   * †Terebra protexta
   * †Terebra unilineata
* Terebratula
   * †Terebratula crassa – type locality for species
* Terebratulina
   * †Terebratulina capillata – type locality for species
   * †Terebratulina lachryma
   * †Terebratulina wilmingtonensis
* Terebripora
* †Tetraedron
* †Tetrapturus
   * A living Kajikia albida, or white marlin †Tetrapturus albidus
* Thaerocythere
   * †Thaerocythere carolinensis
   * †Thaerocythere schmidtae
* Thais
* †Thalassinoides
* †Thalassionema
   * †Thalassionema nitzschiodes
* †Thalassiosira
   * †Thalassiosira a informal
   * †Thalassiosira b informal
* †Thalassiothix
   * †Thalassiothix longissima
* †Thalictrum
* Fossilized skeleton of the Oligocene-Miocene gavial relative Thecachampsa †Thecachampsa
   * †Thecachampsa antiqua
* Thracia
   * †Thracia brioni
   * †Thracia conradi
   * †Thracia transversa
* Thunnus
   * †Thunnus thynnus
* Timoclea
   * †Timoclea grus
* Titanocarcinus
   * †Titanocarcinus euglyphos
* Torcula
* †Tornatellaea
* †Tortifusus
   * †Tortifusus curvirostrus
* Trachycardium
   * †Trachycardium emmonsi
   * Exterior and interior of the shell of a Trachycardium isocardia, or West Indian prickly cockle †Trachycardium isocardia
   * †Trachycardium muricatum
* Trajana
   * †Trajana pyta – type locality for species
* Transennella
   * †Transennella carolinensis
   * †Transennella stimpsoni
* †Tretosphys
* †Triaenodon
   * †Triaenodon obesus
* †Triceratium
   * †Triceratium condecorum
   * †Triceratium subrotundatum
   * †Triceratium tessellatum
* †Triginglymus
* Trigoniocardia
* Shell of a Trigonostoma nutmeg sea snail Trigonostoma
* Trigonulina
   * †Trigonulina emmonsii
* †Trinacria
   * †Trinacria excavata
* Tringa
   * †Tringa ochropus – or unidentified related form
* Trionyx
   * †Trionyx buiei – type locality for species
* Triphora
* †Tritonopsis
   * †Tritonopsis biconica
   * †Tritonopsis gilletti
* Trochita
   * †Trochita aperta
   * †Trochita crenata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Trochosira
   * †Trochosira concava
* Shell of a Tucetona bittersweet clam Tucetona
   * †Tucetona arata
* Turbo
   * †Turbo castanea
* Turbonilla
   * †Turbonilla abrupta
   * †Turbonilla daedaleum
   * †Turbonilla interrupta
   * †Turbonilla nivea
* †Turborotalia
   * †Turborotalia acostaensis
   * †Turborotalia birnageae
   * †Turborotalia humilis
   * †Turborotalia inflata
   * †Turborotalia quinqueloba
* Fossilized shells of the Late Jurassic-modern tower snail Turritella Turritella
   * †Turritella aequistriata – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Turritella beaufortensis
   * †Turritella caelatura
   * †Turritella cumberlandia – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Turritella fuerta – type locality for species
   * †Turritella indenta – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Turritella neusensis – type locality for species
   * †Turritella perexilis
   * †Turritella plebea
   * †Turritella prexellis
   * †Turritella subanulata
   * †Turritella subtilis – type locality for species
   * †Turritella tampae
* A living Tursiops, or bottlenose dolphin Tursiops
* Typha
* Typhis
   * †Typhis harrisi

## U

* A
* B
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* †Unifascia
   * †Unifascia carolinensis
* Uromitra
* Urophycis
   * †Urophycis tenuis
* Urosalpinx
   * A living Urosalpinx sea snail, or oyster drill †Urosalpinx cinerea
   * †Urosalpinx perrugata
   * †Urosalpinx phrikna
   * †Urosalpinx stimpsoni
   * †Urosalpinx suffolkensis
   * †Urosalpinx trossula

## V

* A
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* Vasum
   * †Vasum wilmingtonense
* Venericardia
   * †Venericardia nodifera – type locality for species
* Vermicularia
   * †Vermicularia knorrii – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Vermicularia spirata
* †Verrucocoeloidea
   * †Verrucocoeloidea corallina – type locality for species
* Verticordia
   * †Verticordia emmonsii
* Vexillum
   * †Vexillum wandoense
* Leaves and fruit of a living Viburnum. †Viburnum
* †Virgulina
   * †Virgulina fusiformis
* Viviparus – tentative report
   * †Viviparus lyelli
* Volutifusus
   * †Volutifusus obtusa
   * †Volutifusus typhis
* Volvarina
   * †Volvarina avena

## W

* A
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* †Wilsonimaia
   * †Wilsonimaia ethelae

## X

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* †Xanthiopyxis
* Xenophora
* Xestoleberis
   * †Xestoleberis e informal
   * †Xestoleberis ventrostriata
* Fossilized skeleton of the Miocene whale Xiphiacetus †Xiphiacetus
* Xiphias
   * †Xiphias gladius
* †Xiphiorhynchus
   * †Xiphiorhynchus antiquus

## Y

* A
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* Yoldia
   * †Yoldia laevis
   * Illustration of the shell of a Yoldia limatula, or file yoldia †Yoldia limatula
   * †Yoldia limulata
   * †Yoldia serica

## Z

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* Ziphius
   * Illustration of a living Ziphius cavirostris, or Cuvier's beaked whale †Ziphius cavirostris – or unidentified comparable form
