Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
# Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia

Research into the predominant human Y-DNA haplogroups of Central Asia and North Asia, broken down according to both individual publications and ethnolinguistic groups, are summarized in the table below.

The first two columns of the table list ethnicity and linguistic affiliations, the third column cites the total sample size in each study, and the adjoining columns give the percentage of each haplogroup or subclade found sample in a particular sample.

## List

| | | | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | Haplogroups (values in percent) | | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Population | Language | n | C | I | J | K* (xNO,P) | N | O2 | O (xO2) | P* (xQ,R) | Q | R1a | R1b/R1* | R2 | Others | Reference |
| Altaians | Turkic | 98 | 22.4 | 0 | | | 3.0 | | | | 17.3 | 46.9 | 0 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Altaians | Turkic | 92 | 13.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0 | 7.6 | | | 28.3 | | 41.3 | 1.1 | | D = 3 | Derenko 2005 |
| Altaians (northern) | Turkic | 50 | | 0 | 2 | | 10 | | | | | 38 | 6 | | | Kharkov 07 |
| Altaians (southern) | Turkic | 96 | 3 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 11.5 | 7.3 | | 1 | 4.2 | 53.1 | 1 | | E = 1 | Kharkov 2007 |
| Buryats | Mongolic | 238 | 63.9 | 0.4 | 0 | 8.8 | 20.2 | | | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.8 | | G = 0.4 | Derenko 2005 |
| Chukchis | Chukotkan | 24 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.3 | 0 | | 5 | 20.8 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lell 2001 |
| Dolgans | Turkic | 67 | 37.3 | 1.5 | | | 34.1 | | | | | 16.4 | 1.5 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Dungans | Sino-Tibetan | 40 | | 2.5 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 7.5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | F(xIJ) = 5 | Wells 2001 |
| Evens | Tungusic | 31 | 74.2 | 3.2 | | | 12.9 | | | | 0 | 6.5 | 0 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Evenks | Tungusic | 96 | 67.7 | 5.2 | | | 19.8 | | | | 4.2 | 1 | 0 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Itelmens | Kamchatkan | 18 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 | | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lell 2001 |
| Kalmyks | Mongolic | 68 | 70.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 2.9 | | | 11.8 | | 5.9 | 2.9 | | L = 1.5 | Derenko 2005 |
| Karakalpaks | Turkic | 44 | 22.7 | 0 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 11.4 | | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 9.1 | 6.8 | F(xIJ) = 9, L = 5 | Wells 2001 |
| Kazakhs | Turkic | 54 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 9.3 | | 5.6 | 0 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 1.9 | D = 2, F(xIJ) = 2 | Wells 2001 |
| Kazakhs | Turkic | 30 | 40 | | 13.3 | 10 | | 10 | | 3.3 | | | 6.7 | | F(xIJ) = 17 | Karafet 2001 |
| Kazakhs (more) | Turkic | 1982 | 40 | 1 | 8 | | 7 | 8 | 0 | | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1 | | Maksat 2017 |
| Kazakhs (Altai Republic) | Turkic | 119 | 59.7 (C3) | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 26.1 | | 0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0 | G = 5, T = 0.8 | Dulik 2011 |
| Kets | Yeniseian | 48 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 93.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Tambets 2004 |
| Khakas | Turkic | 53 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 0 | 5.7 | 41.5 | | | 7.6 | | 28.3 | 7.6 | | | Derenko 2005 |
| Khants | Uralic | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.60% (36/47) | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 4.26% (2/47) | 19.15% (9/47) | 0 | 0 | Tambets 2004 |
| Koryaks | Chukotkan | 27 | 22.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.2 | 0 | | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lell 2001 |
| Kyrgyz | Turkic | 52 | 13.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 0 | 63.5 | 1.9 | 0 | O1 = 5.8 | Wells 2001 |
| Mongolians | Mongolic | 65 | 53.8 | | 3.1 | 1.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 1.5 | 4.6 | | 9.2 | | | D = 1.5, O2 = 1.5 | Xue 2006 |
| Nenets | Uralic | 148 | 0 | 0 | | | 97.30% (144/148) | | | | 1.35% (2/148) | 0 | 0 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Nganasans | Uralic | 38 | 5.26% (2/38) | 0 | | | 92.11% (35/38) | | | | | 0 | 0 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Nivkhs | Nivkh (isolate) | 17 | 47 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | Lell 2001 |
| Pashtun(Afghan) | Indo-European | 87 | 1.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 2.2 | 56 | | | L = 6 G=13 | Cristofaro2013 |
| Romanis (Uzbekistan) | Indo-European | 15 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 7 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | H = 13 | Wells 2001 |
| Selkups | Uralic | 131 | 1.5 | 0 | | | 6.9 | | | | 66.4 | 19.1 | 6.1 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Shors | Turkic | 51 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.7 | 0 | | 2 | 0 | 58.8 | 19.6 | 0 | F(xIJ) = 2 | Derenko 2005 |
| Tajiks | Indo-European | 38 | 2.6 | 0 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 44.7 | 0 | 7.9 | L = 8, H = 5, E = 3 | Wells 2001 |
| Teleuts | Turkic | 47 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 0 | 10.6 | | | 0 | | 55.3 | 12.8 | | F(xIJ) = 6.4% | Derenko 2005 |
| Tofalars | Turkic | 32 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 0 | 3.1 | 59.4 | 0 | | 3.1 | 0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | Derenko 2005 |
| Turkmens | Turkic | 30 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 0 | | 10 | 0 | 7 | 37 | 3 | F(xIJ) = 13 | Wells 2001 |
| Tuvans | Turkic | 113 | 7.1 | 0.9 | 0 | 8.9 | 23.9 | | | 35.4 | | 17.7 | | | G = 0.9; F(xIJ) = 3.5 | Derenko 2005 |
| Tuvans | Turkic | 108 | | | | | | | | | 38.0 | | 1.9 (R-M73) | 0 | | Malyarchuk 2011 |
| Uyghurs | Turkic | 70 | 4.3 | | 11.4 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 11.4 | | (see "Others") | (see "Others") | 18.6 | (see "Others") | (see "Others") | P(xR1a) = 17.1 | Xue 2006 |
| Uyghurs | Turkic | 67 | 7.5 | | 10.4 | | 6.0 | 10.5 | | | 3.0 | (see "Others") | (see "Others") | (see "Others") | D3 = 4.5, G = 4.5, L = 4.5, R = 46.3 | Hammer 2005 |
| Uyghurs | Turkic | 187 (four samples) | 5.3 | 0.35 | 15.7 | | 5.0 | (see "Others") | 16.2 | | 6.78 | 21.6 | 6.7 | 2.6 | D = 3.75, E= 2.1, G = 1.5, H = 3.15, L = 3.8, O(xO3) = 16.2, T = 0.5 | Zhong 2010 |
| Uzbeks | Turkic | 366 | 11.5 | 2.2 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 4.1 | | 5.5 | 0 | 25.1 | 9.8 | 2.2 | F(xIJK) = 7.9, L = 3, E = 2, D = 2 | Wells 2001 |
| Yaghnobis | Indo-European | 31 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 3 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 0 | L = 10 | Wells 2001 |
| Yakuts | Turkic | 155 | 3.2 | 1.3 | | | 88.4 | | | | 0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | | | Tambets 2004 |
| Yukaghir | Yukaghir | 13 | 31 (C3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F(xIJ) = 8 | Duggan 2013 |
| Yupik | Eskimo–Aleut | 33 | 0 | | | | 50.6 | 0 | | 21.2 | 21.2 | 0 | | | | Lell 2001 |
