List of the Cenozoic life of South Carolina
# List of the Cenozoic life of South Carolina

This list of the Cenozoic life of South Carolina contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of South Carolina and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

## A

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* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
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* K
* L
* M
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* †Abra
   * †Abra aequalis
   * †Abra angulata
* Shell of an Acanthocardia cockle Acanthocardia
   * †Acanthocardia claibornense
* Acteocina
   * †Acteocina canaliculata
* Acteon
   * †Acteon elegans
   * †Acteon idoneus
   * †Acteon pomilius
* †Adeorbis
* Fossilized shell of the Early Cretaceous-Oligocene turtle Adocus †Adocus
* Aequipecten
* Agaronia
   * †Agaronia alabamensis
   * †Agaronia bombylis
* Agassizia
   * †Agassizia inflata
   * †Agassizia wilmingtonica
* †Aglyptorhynchus
* †Agomphus
   * †Agomphus alabamensis – or unidentified related form
   * †Agomphus pectoralis
* †Agorophius
   * †Agorophius pygmaeus
* Aligena
   * †Aligena aequata
   * †Aligena elevata
* Alligator
   * A living Alligator mississippiensis, or American alligator †Alligator mississippiensis
* †Alopecias
   * †Alopecias grandis
* Alopias
   * †Alopias vulpinus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Altrix
   * †Altrix altior
* †Amalthea
* Ammonia
   * †Ammonia beccarii
   * †Ammonia sobrinus
* Amphistegina
   * †Amphistegina gibbosa
* Amusium
   * †Amusium mortoni – type locality for species
* Anachis
   * †Anachis avara
* Anadara
   * †Anadara aequicostata
   * †Anadara brasiliana
   * †Anadara improcera
   * †Anadara lienosa
   * †Anadara ovalis
   * †Anadara pexata
   * †Anadara rustica
   * Shell of an Anadara transversa, or transverse ark clam †Anadara transversa
* Anatina
   * †Anatina anatina
* Ancilla
   * †Ancilla ancillops
   * †Ancilla scamba
   * †Ancilla staminea
* Angaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Angaria crassa
* Angulogerina
   * †Angulogerina occidentalis
* Angulus
   * †Angulus texanus
* †Anomalina
   * †Anomalina pliocenica – or unidentified comparable form
* Anomia
   * †Anomia jugosa
   * †Anomia simplex
* A shell of an Antalis tusk shell Antalis
   * †Antalis minutistriatum
* Antigona
* †Araloselachus
   * †Araloselachus cuspidata
* Arbacia
   * †Arbacia improcera
* Arca
   * †Arca imbricata
   * †Arca incongrua
* †Archaeodelphis – type locality for genus
   * †Archaeodelphis patrius – type locality for species
* A living Architectonica staircase shell sea snail Architectonica
   * †Architectonica alveatum
   * †Architectonica amoena
   * †Architectonica nobilis
   * †Architectonica texcarolina
* Arcinella
   * †Arcinella arcinella
   * †Arcinella cornuta
* Arcopagia
   * †Arcopagia raveneli
   * †Arcopagia trumani
* Arcoperna
* Arcopsis
   * †Arcopsis adamsi
* Arcoscalpellum
* Restoration of an Arctodus, or short-faced bear, with a human to scale †Arctodus
   * †Arctodus pristinus
* Argopecten
   * †Argopecten comparilis
   * †Argopecten gibbus
   * †Argopecten irradians
* Argyrotheca
   * †Argyrotheca laevis – type locality for species
   * †Argyrotheca quadrata
* Artena
   * †Artena undulata
* †Ashleycetus – type locality for genus
   * †Ashleycetus planicapitis – type locality for species
* †Ashleychelys – type locality for genus
   * †Ashleychelys palmeri – type locality for species
* †Aspideretoides
   * †Aspideretoides virginianus – or unidentified comparable form
* Shell of a modern Astarte bivalve Astarte
   * †Astarte concentrica
   * †Astarte floridana
   * †Astarte radians
   * †Astarte undulata
   * †Astarte vaughani
* Astyris
   * †Astyris lunata
* Athleta
   * †Athleta cormacki – tentative report
   * †Athleta petrosa
   * †Athleta petrosus
* Atrina
   * †Atrina cawcawensis
   * †Atrina rigida
   * †Atrina seminuda
   * †Atrina serrata
* Restoration of the Paleocene-Miocene nautiloid cephalopod Aturia †Aturia
   * †Aturia alabamensis
   * †Aturia laticlava – or unidentified comparable form
* Aulacomya
* †Axiopsis
   * †Axiopsis eximia – type locality for species

## B

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
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* K
* L
* M
* N
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* P
* Q
* R
* S
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* X
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* †Bairdemys
   * †Bairdemys healeyorum – type locality for species
* Portrait of a living Balaenoptera baleen whale Balaenoptera
* Balanophyllia
* Balanus
   * †Balanus halosydne – type locality for species
   * †Balanus peregrinus
* Balcis
* Barbatia
   * †Barbatia cuculloides – or unidentified comparable form
* Barnea
   * †Barnea costata
   * †Barnea truncata
* Life restoration of the Eocene whale Basilosaurus †Basilosaurus
* Basterotia
   * †Basterotia elliptica
* †Batequeus
   * †Batequeus ducenticostatus
* Bathytormus
   * †Bathytormus clarkensis
   * †Bathytormus flexurus – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Bathytormus protexta
* †Belemnoziphius
   * †Belemnoziphius prorops – type locality for species
* Bellucina
   * †Bellucina waccamawensis
* Bison
   * Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene Bison antiquus, or ancient bison †Bison antiquus
* Bolivina
   * †Bolivina lowmani
   * †Bolivina marginata
   * †Bolivina pseudoplicata
   * †Bolivina pseudopunctata
* †Bonellitia
   * †Bonellitia garvani
* Boonea
   * †Boonea seminuda
* Bornia
   * †Bornia triangula
* Restoration of two of the Miocene-Pliocene bone-crushing dog genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964). †Borophagus
   * †Borophagus hilli – or unidentified comparable form
* Borsonia
* Bostrycapulus
   * †Bostrycapulus aculeatus
* †Bothremys – tentative report
* †Bottosaurus
* †Braarudosphaera
   * †Braarudosphaera bigelowii
* Brachidontes
   * †Brachidontes alabamensis
   * †Brachidontes exustus
* Brissus
   * †Brissus spatiosus
* Buccella
   * †Buccella frigida
   * †Buccella mansfieldi
* Bulimina
   * †Bulimina patagonica
* Buliminella
   * †Buliminella elegantissima
* Bullia
   * †Bullia altilis
* †Bullinella
   * †Bullinella galba
* Busycon
   * †Busycon carica
   * Shell in multiple views of a Sinistrofulgur perversum †Busycon contrarium
   * †Busycon incile
   * †Busycon maximum
   * †Busycon perversum
* †Busycotyphis
   * †Busycotyphis spiratus
* Busycotypus
   * †Busycotypus canaliculatus
   * †Busycotypus spiratus
* †Bythaelurus

## C

* A
* B
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* D
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* F
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* Cadulus
   * †Cadulus thallus
* Caecum
   * †Caecum cooperi
   * †Caecum ibex
   * †Caecum imbricatum
* Caestocorbula
   * †Caestocorbula wailesiana
* A living Calliostoma top sea snail Calliostoma
   * †Calliostoma aphelium – or unidentified comparable form
* Callista
   * †Callista aequora
   * †Callista alta
   * †Callista neusensis
   * †Callista perovata
* Callucina
   * †Callucina keenae
* †Calorhadia
   * †Calorhadia aequalis
   * †Calorhadia bella
   * †Calorhadia pharcida
   * †Calorhadia semen
* Calotrophon
   * †Calotrophon ostrearum
* Calyptraea
   * †Calyptraea centralis
* †Calyptraphorus
   * †Calyptraphorus jacksoni – or unidentified comparable form
* Cancellaria
   * †Cancellaria reticulata
* Canis
   * †Canis armbrusteri
   * Modern mounted skeleton of Canis lupus, the grey wolf, to scale with a fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene wolf Canis dirus, or dire wolf †Canis dirus
* Carcharhinus
   * †Carcharhinus gibbesi
* Carcharias
   * †Carcharias hopei
   * †Carcharias macrotus
* Carcharodon
   * †Carcharodon hastalis
   * †Carcharodon orientalis
* Cardita
   * †Cardita gunteri
* Carditamera
   * †Carditamera arata
   * †Carditamera floridana
* Cardium (bivalve) [fr; nl; sv]
   * †Cardium sublineatum
* †Caricella
   * †Caricella pyruloides
* †Carolia
   * †Carolia floridana
* †Carolinacetus – type locality for genus
   * †Carolinacetus gingerichi – type locality for species
* †Carolinachelys
   * †Carolinachelys wilsoni
* †Carolinapecten
   * †Carolinapecten eboreus
* Caryocorbula
   * †Caryocorbula caribaea
   * †Caryocorbula contracta
   * †Caryocorbula densata
* Cassidulina
   * †Cassidulina caribeana
   * †Cassidulina subglobosa
* Castor
   * †Castor canadensis
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene giant beaver Castoroides †Castoroides
   * †Castoroides leiseyorum
   * †Castoroides ohioensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Cavilinga
   * †Cavilinga trisulcata
   * †Cavilinga trisulcatus
* Cerithiella – tentative report
   * †Cerithiella bicostellata
* Cerithiopsis
   * †Cerithiopsis emersonii
* Cerithium – tentative report
   * †Cerithium siliceum
* †Cervalces
   * Life restoration of the Pleistocene Cervalces scotti, or stag-moose †Cervalces scotti
* Cervus
   * †Cervus elaphus
* †Ceterhinops – type locality for genus
   * †Ceterhinops longifrons – type locality for species
* Chama
   * †Chama congregata
   * †Chama corticosa
   * †Chama gardnerae
   * †Chama monroensis
   * †Chama radians
   * †Chama richardsi
* Cheilea
* Chelydra
   * A living Chelydra serpentina, or common snapping turtle †Chelydra serpentina
* †Chesaconcavus
   * †Chesaconcavus belgradensis – type locality for species
* †Chesapecten
   * †Chesapecten jeffersonius
   * †Chesapecten madisonius
* †Chiasmolithus
   * †Chiasmolithus bidens
* Chicoreus
   * †Chicoreus floridanus
* Chione
   * Exteriors (above) and interiors of shells of Chione cancellata venus clams †Chione cancellata
   * †Chione cribraria
   * †Chione erosa
* Chionopsis
   * †Chionopsis intapurpurea
* Chlamys
   * †Chlamys biddleana
   * †Chlamys burlesonensis
   * †Chlamys cawcawensis
   * †Chlamys cocoana – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Chlamys cookei
   * †Chlamys decemnarius
   * †Chlamys deshayesii
   * †Chlamys membranosa
   * †Chlamys membranosus
   * †Chlamys solarioides
   * †Chlamys wahtubbeana
   * †Chlamys wahtubbeanus
* Skull †Choneziphius
   * †Choneziphius chonops – type locality for species
   * †Choneziphius liops – type locality for species
   * †Choneziphius macrops – type locality for species
   * †Choneziphius trachops – type locality for species
* Choristodon
   * †Choristodon robustus
* Chrysemys
   * †Chrysemys floridana
   * †Chrysemys scripta
* †Chrysocetus – type locality for genus
   * †Chrysocetus healyorum – type locality for species
* Cibicides
   * †Cibicides floridanus
* Shell and spines of a Cidaris sea urchin Cidaris
   * †Cidaris pratti
* Cinctura
   * †Cinctura lilium
* †Cirostrema
   * †Cirostrema nassulum – or unidentified comparable form
* Cirsotrema
   * †Cirsotrema spillmani
* Cladocora
* Clavilithes
   * †Clavilithes abruptus
* Clavus
   * †Clavus lapenotieri – or unidentified related form
* Cliona
* Closia
   * †Closia semen
* Electron micrograph of a Coccolithus alga Coccolithus
   * †Coccolithus pelagicus
* Cochlespira
   * †Cochlespira bella
* †Cochlespirella
   * †Cochlespirella nana
* Cochliolepis
   * †Cochliolepis holmesi
   * †Cochliolepis parasitica
* Coelopleurus
   * †Coelopleurus infulatus
* Coluber – or unidentified comparable form
* Columbellopsis
   * †Columbellopsis mississippiensis
* Concavus
* Conomitra
   * †Conomitra texana
* †Conosaurops – type locality for genus
   * †Conosaurops bowmani – type locality for species
* †Conradostrea
   * †Conradostrea sculpturata
* Conus
   * †Conus adversarius
   * †Conus cormacki
   * Shell in multiple views of a Conasprella delessertii (formerly Conus delessertii), or Sozon's cone sea snail †Conus delessertii
   * †Conus jaspideus
   * †Conus marylandicus
   * †Conus sauridens
   * †Conus smithvillensis
* Coralliophila
   * †Coralliophila leonensis
* Corbicula
   * †Corbicula densata
* Corbula
   * †Corbula alabamiensis
   * †Corbula chipolana – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Corbula extenuata
   * †Corbula fossata
   * †Corbula inaequalis
* †Coronia
   * †Coronia carodenta
   * †Coronia childreni
   * †Coronia ludocarola
* †Coronodon – type locality for genus
   * †Coronodon havensteini – type locality for species
* †Costaglycymeris
   * †Costaglycymeris subovata
* †Cotylocara – type locality for genus
   * †Cotylocara macei – type locality for species
* †Coupatezia
   * †Coupatezia woutersi
* Crassatella
   * †Crassatella alta
   * †Crassatella eutawacolens
   * †Crassatella eutawcolens
   * †Crassatella negreetensis
   * †Crassatella rhomboidea
   * †Crassatella texalta
   * †Crassatella texana
   * †Crassatella wilcoxi
   * †Crassatella willcoxi
* Crassinella
   * †Crassinella dupliniana
   * †Crassinella lunulata
* Fossilized shell of the Cretaceous-modern oyster Crassostrea Crassostrea
   * †Crassostrea virginica
* †Crenatosiren
   * †Crenatosiren olseni
* Crepidula
   * †Crepidula convexa
   * †Crepidula dumosa
   * †Crepidula fornicata
   * †Crepidula lirata
   * †Crepidula plana
* Fossil of the Early Cretaceous-Eocene shark Cretolamna †Cretolamna
   * †Cretolamna appendiculata
* Crucibulum
   * †Crucibulum scutellatum
* Cryptonatica
   * †Cryptonatica platabasis – or unidentified comparable form
* Ctena
   * †Ctena speciosa
* †Cubitostrea
   * †Cubitostrea divaricata
   * †Cubitostrea lisbonensis
   * †Cubitostrea sellaeformis
* Cucullaea
   * †Cucullaea transversa
* Cumingia
   * †Cumingia keittensis
   * †Cumingia tellinoides
* Life restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene elephant relative Cuvieronius †Cuvieronius
* †Cyclagelosphaera
* Cyclocardia
   * †Cyclocardia granulata
* Cyclostremiscus
   * †Cyclostremiscus exacuus
* †Cyclostremsicus
   * †Cyclostremsicus obliquestriatus
* †Cyclotomodon – type locality for genus
   * †Cyclotomodon vagrans – type locality for species
* Cylichna
   * †Cylichna acrotoma
* Cymbovula
   * †Cymbovula acicularis
* Multiple views of a shell of a Cypraea cowrie sea snail Cypraea
* †Cypraeorbis
   * †Cypraeorbis alabamensis
* Cythara
* Cytherea
   * †Cytherea aequora

## D

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* X
* Y
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* Daphnella
   * †Daphnella imperita
* Dasyatis
   * †Dasyatis cavernosa
   * †Dasyatis rugosa
* Dasypus
   * Fossilized mandible in multiple views of the Pleistocene Dasypus bellus, or beautiful armadillo †Dasypus bellus
* Democrinus
* Dendraster
* Dentalium
   * †Dentalium attenuatum
   * †Dentalium minutistriatum
* Dentimargo
   * †Dentimargo aureocinctus
* †Dhondtichlamys
   * †Dhondtichlamys greggi – or unidentified related form
* Dinocardium
   * †Dinocardium palmerae
   * †Dinocardium robustum
* †Dinoziphius
   * †Dinoziphius carolinensis – type locality for species
* Diodon
   * †Diodon vetus
* Diodora
   * †Diodora auroraensis
   * †Diodora cattilliformis
   * Shells of Diodora cayenensis, or Cayenne keyhole limpet †Diodora cayenensis
   * †Diodora pamlicoensis
   * †Diodora tenebrosa
* †Dioplotherium – type locality for genus
   * †Dioplotherium manigaulti – type locality for species
* Diplodonta
   * †Diplodonta acclinis
   * †Diplodonta nucleiformis
   * †Diplodonta punctata
   * †Diplodonta punctulata
   * †Diplodonta semiaspera
   * †Diplodonta soror
   * †Diplodonta ungulina
   * †Diplodonta yorkensis
* Discinisca
   * †Discinisca lugubris
* Electron micrograph of a Discoaster alga †Discoaster
   * †Discoaster multiradiatus
   * †Discoaster salisburgenesis
* Discoporella
   * †Discoporella denticulata
* Discorbis
   * †Discorbis columbiensis
   * †Discorbis consobrina
   * †Discorbis floridensis
* Disporella
   * †Disporella denticulata
* Divalinga
   * †Divalinga quadrisulcata
   * †Divalinga quadrisulcatus
* Donax
   * †Donax fossor
   * †Donax variabilis
* Life restoration of the Eocene whaleDorudon †Dorudon – type locality for genus
   * †Dorudon serratus – type locality for species
* Dosinia
   * †Dosinia acetabulum
   * †Dosinia chipolana – or unidentified comparable form
* Dosinidia
   * †Dosinidia elegans
* Dyocibicides
   * †Dyocibicides biserialis

## E

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* †Eboroziphius – type locality for genus
   * †Eboroziphius coelops – type locality for species
* †Eburneopecten
   * †Eburneopecten calvatus
   * †Eburneopecten scintillatus
* Echinocardium
   * †Echinocardium gothicus
   * †Echinocardium orthonotum
* †Echovenator – type locality for genus
   * †Echovenator sandersi – type locality for species
* Illustration of a fossilized shell of the Eocene-Pliocene murex sea snail Ecphora †Ecphora
   * †Ecphora bradleyae
   * †Ecphora quadricostata
* †Ectoganus
   * †Ectoganus gliriformis
   * †Ectoganus lobdelli
* Elaphe – or unidentified comparable form
* †Ellipsolithus
   * †Ellipsolithus distichus
   * †Ellipsolithus macellus
* Elphidium
   * †Elphidium australis – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Elphidium delicatulum
   * †Elphidium discoidale
   * †Elphidium fimbriatulum
   * †Elphidium gunteri
   * †Elphidium incertum
   * †Elphidium latispatium – or unidentified comparable form
* Encope
   * †Encope emarginata
   * †Encope macrophora
* Endopachys
   * †Endopachys maclurii
* Interior of the shell of an Ensis, or razor clam Ensis
   * †Ensis directus
   * †Ensis minor
* †Eomysticetus – type locality for genus
   * †Eomysticetus carolinensis – type locality for species
   * †Eomysticetus whitmorei – type locality for species
* Eontia
   * †Eontia ponderosa
* †Eophysema
   * †Eophysema ozarkana – or unidentified comparable form
* †Eopleurotoma
   * †Eopleurotoma carya
   * †Eopleurotoma orangeburgensis
   * †Eopleurotoma plumbella
   * †Eopleurotoma politica
* †Eosurcula
   * †Eosurcula pulcherrima
   * †Eosurcula quadriplenta
* †Eotorpedo
   * †Eotorpedo hilgendorfi
* Episcynia
   * †Episcynia inornata
* Epistominella
   * †Epistominella pontoni
* Shell of an Epitonium wentletrap sea snail Epitonium
   * †Epitonium angulatum
   * †Epitonium candeanum
   * †Epitonium chamberlaini
   * †Epitonium charlestonense
   * †Epitonium cooperense
   * †Epitonium duplinianum
   * †Epitonium humphreysi – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Epitonium humphreysii
   * †Epitonium lamellosum
   * †Epitonium multistriatum
   * †Epitonium rupicola
* Eponides
   * †Eponides repandus
* Equus
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Eremotherium †Eremotherium
   * †Eremotherium laurillardi
* Erethizon
   * †Erethizon dorsatum
* Erignathus
   * †Erignathus barbatus
* Ervilia
   * †Ervilia concentrica
   * †Ervilia lata
   * †Ervilia polita
* Erycina
   * †Erycina carolinensis
* Eucrassatella
   * Shell of a Eucrassatella speciosa, or Gibbs' clam †Eucrassatella speciosa
   * †Eucrassatella virginica
* Eupatagus
* Eupleura
   * †Eupleura caudata
* †Eurhodia
   * †Eurhodia baumi
   * †Eurhodia holmesi
   * †Eurhodia holmesii
   * †Eurhodia rugosa
* Eurytellina
   * †Eurytellina alternata
   * †Eurytellina papyria
* †Euscalpellum
   * †Euscalpellum carolinensis – type locality for species
   * †Euscalpellum wheeleri – type locality for species
* Shell of a Euspira moon sea snail Euspira
   * †Euspira aldrichi
   * †Euspira heros
   * †Euspira interna
   * †Euspira marylandica
   * †Euspira sayana
* †Eutrephoceras
   * †Eutrephoceras carolinense
   * †Eutrephoceras carolinensis
   * †Eutrephoceras sloani
* Evalea
   * †Evalea melanella

## F

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* †Fasciculithus
   * †Fasciculithus tympaniformis
* Fasciolaria
   * †Fasciolaria rhomboidea
   * A living Fasciolaria tulipa, or true tulip sea snail †Fasciolaria tulipa
* †Ficopsis
   * †Ficopsis penita
   * †Ficopsis texana
* Ficus
   * †Ficus affinis
   * †Ficus jacksonensis
* Finella
   * †Finella dubia
* Flabellum
   * †Flabellum cuneiformis
* Fusimitra
   * †Fusimitra perexilis
* Fusinus
   * †Fusinus abruptus
   * †Fusinus equalis
   * †Fusinus irrasus
   * †Fusinus limulus
   * †Fusinus magnocostatus
* †Fusoficula
   * †Fusoficula texana

## G

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* Y
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* Galeocerdo
   * †Galeocerdo aduncus
   * A living Galeocerdo cuvier, or tiger shark †Galeocerdo cuvier
* Galeodea
   * †Galeodea petersoni
* Galeorhinus
* Gari
   * †Gari eborea
* Gastrochaena
   * †Gastrochaena cuneiformis
   * †Gastrochaena lingula
* Fossilized skull of the Miocene crocodile relative Gavialosuchus †Gavialosuchus
   * †Gavialosuchus americanus
* Gegania
   * †Gegania antiquata
* Gemma
   * †Gemma magna
* Gemophos
   * †Gemophos tinctus
* Geochelone
* Life restoration of the Eocene whale Georgiacetus †Georgiacetus
   * †Georgiacetus vogtlensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Gibbolucina
   * †Gibbolucina pandata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Gigantostrea
   * †Gigantostrea trigonalis
* Ginglymostoma
   * †Ginglymostoma serra
* Globigerina
* Globulina
   * †Globulina inaequalis
* Glossus
   * †Glossus fraterna
* Fossilized shell of a Glycymeris, or bittersweet clam Glycymeris
   * †Glycymeris abberans
   * †Glycymeris americana
   * †Glycymeris decussata
   * †Glycymeris duplinensis – or unidentified related form
   * †Glycymeris idonea
   * †Glycymeris quinquerugatus
   * †Glycymeris staminea
   * †Glycymeris subovatus
* Glyptoactis
   * †Glyptoactis alticostata
   * †Glyptoactis blandingi
   * †Glyptoactis complexicosta
   * †Glyptoactis nasuta
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene armadillo relative Glyptotherium †Glyptotherium
   * †Glyptotherium floridanum
* Gopherus
* Gouldia
   * †Gouldia metastriata
* †Gryphodobatis
   * †Gryphodobatis uncus
* †Gumbelina
* Gymnura

## H

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* M
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* X
* Y
* Z
* †Haimesiastraea
   * †Haimesiastraea conferta
* Halichoerus – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Halichoerus grypus
* Life restoration of the Eocene-Oligocene manatee relative Halitherium †Halitherium
   * †Halitherium alleni – type locality for species
* †Halonanus
   * †Halonanus declivis
* Hanzawaia
   * †Hanzawaia concentrica
* Hastula – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Hastula venusta
* Haustator
   * †Haustator carinata
   * †Haustator rina
* Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia †Hemiauchenia
   * †Hemiauchenia macrocephala
* Hemimactra
   * †Hemimactra solidissima
* Hemimetis
   * †Hemimetis magnoliana
* Hemipristis
   * †Hemipristis serra
* Here
   * †Here parawhitfieldi – or unidentified comparable form
* †Heterotorpedo
   * †Heterotorpedo fowleri
* Hexaplex
   * †Hexaplex colei
* Hiatella
* Life restoration of the Pleistocene armadillo relative Holmesina with a human to scale †Holmesina
   * †Holmesina septentrionalis
* †Hoplocetus
   * †Hoplocetus obesus – type locality for species
* †Hornibrookina
   * †Hornibrookina arca
* Horologica
   * †Horologica pupa
* Hyotissa
   * †Hyotissa haitensis
* †Hyposaurus

## I

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* Y
* Z
* Ilyanassa
   * †Ilyanassa irrorata
   * †Ilyanassa obsoleta
   * †Ilyanassa trivittata
* Infundibulum
   * †Infundibulum carinatum
   * †Infundibulum depressum
* Fossilized skeleton of the Middle Jurassic-Miocene Chimaera relative Ischyodus †Ischyodus
* †Isocrania
* Isognomon
* †Isogomphodon
   * †Isogomphodon aikenensis – type locality for species

## J

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
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* †Jacquhermania
   * †Jacquhermania duponti

## K

* A
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* I
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* L
* M
* N
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* P
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* T
* U
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* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Kalolophus
   * †Kalolophus antillarum
* †Kapalmerella
   * †Kapalmerella arenicola
   * †Kapalmerella mortoni
* †Keasius – tentative report
   * †Keasius parvus
* A living Kinosternon, or mud turtle Kinosternon
* †Kleidionella
   * †Kleidionella lobata
* Kurtziella
   * †Kurtziella cerina

## L

* A
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* †Labrodon
   * †Labrodon carolinensis
* †Laevibuccinum
   * †Laevibuccinum prorsum
* Laevicardium
   * †Laevicardium mortoni
   * †Laevicardium serratum
* Lamarckina
   * †Lamarckina atlantica
* A modern Lamna mackerel shark Lamna
   * †Lamna obliqua
* Latirus – tentative report
* †Leiorhynus
   * †Leiorhynus prorutus
* Leodia
* Leptopecten
   * †Leptopecten leonensis
* †Levifusus
   * †Levifusus mortonii
* Lima
* Living Limaria, or file shells Limaria
   * †Limaria carolinensis
* Limatula
* Limopsis
   * †Limopsis aviculoides – or unidentified related form
* Linga
   * †Linga waccamawensis
* †Linthia
   * †Linthia hanoverensis
   * †Linthia harmatuki
   * †Linthia wilmingtonensis
* Illustration of the shell of a Liotia sea snail Liotia
   * †Liotia major – or unidentified related form
* †Lirodiscus
   * †Lirodiscus santeensis
   * †Lirodiscus smithvillensis
* †Lirofusus
   * †Lirofusus thoracicus
* Lirophora
   * †Lirophora latilirata
* Lithophaga
   * †Lithophaga claibornensis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Litorhadia
   * †Litorhadia compsa
* Littoraria
   * †Littoraria irrorata
   * †Littoraria irroratus
* Lucina
   * †Lucina pensylvanica
   * †Lucina punctulata
* Lucinisca
   * †Lucinisca cribrarius
* Lunularia
   * †Lunularia distans
* Lynx
   * A living Lynx rufus, or bobcat †Lynx rufus
* Lyria
* †Lyrischapa

## M

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* M
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* Y
* Z
* Macoma
   * Shell of a Limecola balthica, or Baltic clam †Macoma balthica
   * †Macoma calcarea
   * †Macoma constricta
   * †Macoma tenta
   * †Macoma virginiana
* Macrocallista
   * †Macrocallista albaria
   * †Macrocallista maculata
   * †Macrocallista nimbosa
   * †Macrocallista reposta
* Mactra
* Mactrotoma
   * †Mactrotoma fragilis
* Malaclemys
   * †Malaclemys terrapin
* †Mammut
   * Restoration of a Mammut americanum, or American mastodon †Mammut americanum
* †Mammuthus
   * †Mammuthus columbi – or unidentified comparable form
* Manta
   * †Manta fragilis
* Maretia
   * †Maretia subrostrata
* Marginella
   * †Marginella semen
* Martesia
   * †Martesia cuneiformis
* †Marvacrassatella
* †Mathilda
   * †Mathilda retisculpta
* †Mauricia
   * †Mauricia houstonia
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Megalonyx †Megalonyx
   * †Megalonyx jeffersonii
* Meiocardia
   * †Meiocardia carolinae
* Melampus
   * †Melampus bidentatus
* Melanella
   * †Melanella conoidea
   * †Melanella magnoliana
* Mellita
   * †Mellita carolinana
   * †Mellita quinquesperforata
* Menippe – tentative report
* Mercenaria
   * †Mercenaria campechiensis
   * †Mercenaria corrugata
   * †Mercenaria mercenaria
* †Mercimonia – tentative report
   * †Mercimonia mercenaroidea
* Merisca
   * †Merisca aequistriata
* Mesalia
   * †Mesalia allentonensis
   * †Mesalia claibornensis
   * †Mesalia gomin
   * †Mesalia obruta
* Mesodesma
   * †Mesodesma concentrica
* Metalia
   * †Metalia raveneliana
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene manatee relative Metaxytherium †Metaxytherium
   * †Metaxytherium albifontanum
* Metis – tentative report
   * †Metis eutawensis
* Microdrillia
   * †Microdrillia citrona
* †Micromysticetus – type locality for genus
   * †Micromysticetus rothauseni – type locality for species
* †Mingotherium
   * †Mingotherium holtae – type locality for species
* Restoration of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Miracinonyx, or American cheetah †Miracinonyx
   * †Miracinonyx inexpectatus
* Mitrella
   * †Mitrella bastropensis
   * †Mitrella bucciniformis
   * †Mitrella casteri
   * †Mitrella lunulata
* Mnestia
   * †Mnestia dekayi
* A living Mobula Mobula
   * †Mobula loupianensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Modiolus
   * †Modiolus cawcawensis
   * †Modiolus gigas
* Moerella
* Mulinia
   * †Mulinia congesta
   * †Mulinia lateralis
* Murex
   * †Murex engonata
* Murexiella
   * †Murexiella glypta
   * †Murexiella macgintyi
   * †Murexiella petiti – type locality for species
   * †Murexiella shilohensis
* †Murotriton
   * †Murotriton mcglameriae
* †Mya
   * †Mya arenaria
* Myliobatis
   * †Myliobatis gigas
   * †Myliobatis magister
* Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Holocene peccary Mylohyus †Mylohyus
   * †Mylohyus fossilis – or unidentified comparable form
* Mysella
   * †Mysella velaini
* Mytilus
   * †Mytilus conradinus

## N

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* †Nanosiren – tentative report
* A living Nassarius, or nassa mud snail Nassarius
   * †Nassarius acutus
   * †Nassarius floridana
   * †Nassarius quadrulatus
   * †Nassarius vibex
* Natica
   * †Natica pusila
* Naticarius
   * †Naticarius semilunata
* †Nayadina
* Nebrius
* Nemocardium
* †Neochoerus
   * †Neochoerus aesopi
   * †Neochoerus pinckneyi
* Neofiber
   * †Neofiber alleni
   * †Neofiber diluvianus – or unidentified comparable form
* Neomonachus
   * Illustration of the recently extinct Neomonachus tropicalis, or Caribbean monk seal †Neomonachus tropicalis
* †Neuconorbina
   * †Neuconorbina terquemi
* Neverita
   * †Neverita duplicatus
* Nodipecten
   * †Nodipecten collierensis
* Noetia
   * †Noetia incile
   * †Noetia limula
   * †Noetia trigintinaria
* Nonion
* Nonionella
   * †Nonionella atlantica
* Notidanus
   * †Notidanus primigenius
* Interior of a fossilized shell of the Early Ordovician-modern marine bivalve Nucula Nucula
   * †Nucula magnifica
   * †Nucula mauricensis
   * †Nucula ovalis
   * †Nucula ovula
   * †Nucula proxima
   * †Nucula ripae
   * †Nucula sphenopsis
* Nuculana
   * †Nuculana acuta
   * †Nuculana calcarensis
   * †Nuculana carolinensis
   * †Nuculana flexuosa – or unidentified related form
   * †Nuculana kittensis
   * †Nuculana magnopsis
   * †Nuculana subtrigona
   * †Nuculana trochila
   * †Nuculana trumani
   * †Nuculana vanuxemi

## O

* A
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* Oculina
   * †Oculina wagneriana
* Odobenus
   * A living Odobenus rosmarus, or walrus †Odobenus rosmarus
* Odocoileus
   * †Odocoileus virginianus
* †Odontapsis
* Odostomia
   * †Odostomia carolina
   * †Odostomia pedroana – or unidentified comparable form
* Oliva
   * †Oliva canaliculata
   * †Oliva carolinae
   * †Oliva carolinensis
   * †Oliva sayana
* Olivella
   * †Olivella carolinae
   * †Olivella mutica
   * †Olivella nitidula
* †Ontocetus
   * †Ontocetus emmonsi
* Fossil of the Permian-modern crustacean burrow ichnogenus Ophiomorpha †Ophiomorpha
* Orthoyoldia
   * †Orthoyoldia claibornensis
   * †Orthoyoldia psammotaea
* †Osteopygis
   * †Osteopygis emarginatus
* Ostrea
   * †Ostrea arrosis
   * †Ostrea carolinensis
   * †Ostrea compressirostrea
   * †Ostrea disparilis
   * †Ostrea locklini
   * †Ostrea ludoviciana
   * †Ostrea normalis
* †Otodus
   * †Otodus angustidens
   * Diagram illustrating the largest (grey) and most conservative (red) size estimates of the Miocene-Pliocene shark Carcharocles megalodon (sometimes Carcharodon or Otodus megalodon) with a whale shark (violet), great white shark (green), and anachronistic human (black) to scale †Otodus megalodon
* †Oxyrhina
   * †Oxyrhina praecursor
   * †Oxyrhina retroflexa

## P

* A
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* M
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* †Pachecoa
   * †Pachecoa cainei
   * †Pachecoa decisa
   * †Pachecoa ellipsis
   * †Pachecoa ledoides
   * †Pachecoa pulchra
* †Pachyarmatherium
   * †Pachyarmatherium leiseyi
* †Palaeochenoides – tentative report
   * †Palaeochenoides mioceanus
* †Palaeohypotodus
   * †Palaeohypotodus rutoti
* †Palaeolama
   * †Palaeolama mirifica
* Restoration of the Cretaceous-Eocene sea snake Palaeophis †Palaeophis
* Pandora
   * †Pandora trilineata
* Panopea
   * †Panopea reflexa
* Panthera
   * †Panthera leo
   * †Panthera onca
* Paracyathus
   * †Paracyathus vaughani
* Paradentalium
   * †Paradentalium disparile – or unidentified related form
* †Paramya
   * †Paramya subovata
* Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Paramylodon †Paramylodon
   * †Paramylodon harlani – or unidentified comparable form
* Parasmittina
   * †Parasmittina trispinosa
* Parvanachis
   * †Parvanachis obesa
* Parvilucina
   * †Parvilucina costata
   * †Parvilucina crenella
   * †Parvilucina crenulata
   * †Parvilucina multilineatus
   * †Parvilucina multistriata
   * †Parvilucina piluliformis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Pecchiola
   * †Pecchiola dalliana
* Pecten
   * †Pecten acanikos
   * †Pecten elixatus
   * †Pecten hemicyclicus
* †Pectinucula
   * †Pectinucula ripae
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Pleistocene false-toothed bird Pelagornis †Pelagornis
   * †Pelagornis longirostris
   * †Pelagornis sandersi – type locality for species
* Penion
   * †Penion bellus
* †Peratotoma
   * †Peratotoma insignifica
* †Periarchus
   * †Periarchus lyelli
* Periploma
   * †Periploma collardi
   * †Periploma inequale
* Petaloconchus
   * †Petaloconchus graniferus
   * †Petaloconchus sculpturatus
* Petricola
   * †Petricola lata
   * †Petricola pholadiformis
* Phacoides
   * †Phacoides alveatus
   * †Phacoides contractus
* Phalium
* A living Phoca earless seal Phoca
   * †Phoca debilis – type locality for species
   * †Phoca modesta – type locality for species
* Pholadomya
   * †Pholadomya harrisi
* Pholas
   * †Pholas campechiensis
   * †Pholas turgidus
* Phos
   * †Phos sagenum
   * †Phos sagenus
   * †Phos sloani
* Phyllonotus
   * †Phyllonotus pomum
* Physa
   * †Physa meigsii – or unidentified related form
* A living Physeter macrocephalus, or sperm whale Physeter
   * †Physeter antiquus – type locality for species
* †Physogaleus
* Pinna
* Pitar
   * †Pitar chioneformis
   * †Pitar morrhuanus
   * †Pitar ovatus
   * †Pitar poulsoni
   * †Pitar trigoniata
* Placopecten
* Placunanomia
   * †Placunanomia burnsi
   * †Placunanomia plicata
* †Plagiarca
   * †Plagiarca rhomboidell
   * †Plagiarca rhomboidella
* †Planicardium
   * †Planicardium acutilaqueatum
* Illustration in multiple views of a shell of a Planorbis freshwater ram's horn snail Planorbis
* Planorbulina
   * †Planorbulina mediterraneansis
* Planulina
   * †Planulina exorna
   * †Planulina faveolata
* Platytrochus
   * †Platytrochus stokesi
* Pleuromeris
   * †Pleuromeris parva
   * †Pleuromeris tridentata
* Pleurotomaria
* †Plicatoria
   * †Plicatoria parva – type locality for species
   * †Plicatoria wilmingtonensis
* Plicatula
   * †Plicatula filamentosa
   * †Plicatula gibbosa
   * †Plicatula lapidosa
* †Plinthicus
   * †Plinthicus stenodon
* Polinices
   * †Polinices eminulus
* Polymesoda
   * †Polymesoda caroliniana
* Poroeponides
   * †Poroeponides lateralis
* †Prinsius
   * †Prinsius bisulcus
* A taxidermied Prionodon, or Asiatic linsang †Prionodon
   * †Prionodon carolinensis – type locality for species
   * †Prionodon egertoni
* †Priscosiren
   * †Priscosiren atlantica
* Pristis
   * †Pristis ensidens
   * †Pristis lathami
* †Probolarina
   * †Probolarina holmesi
   * †Probolarina holmesii
   * †Probolarina salpinx
   * †Probolarina transversa – type locality for species
* †Procharodon
* †Procolpochelys
   * †Procolpochelys charlestonensis – type locality for species
* Procyon
   * A living Procyon lotor, or raccoon †Procyon lotor
* †Propinnotheroides – type locality for genus
   * †Propinnotheroides orangeburgensis – type locality for species
* †Protoscutella
   * †Protoscutella conradi
   * †Protoscutella mississippiensis
   * †Protoscutella plana
* †Protosiren
* Prunum
   * †Prunum contractum
   * †Prunum limatulum
   * †Prunum roscidum
* Psammechinus
   * †Psammechinus philanthropus
* Hypothetical restoration of the Oligocene-Pliocene sea turtle Psephophorus †Psephophorus
* Pseudochama
   * †Pseudochama corticosa
* Pseudoliva
   * †Pseudoliva vetusta
* Pseudorca
   * †Pseudorca crassidens
* Pteria
   * †Pteria colymbus
* Pteromeris
   * †Pteromeris perplana
* †Pteropsella
   * †Pteropsella lapidosa
* Puellina
   * †Puellina radiata
* A living Puma †Puma
   * †Puma concolor
* Puncturella
* Pusula
   * †Pusula pediculus
* Pycnodonte
   * †Pycnodonte trigonalis
   * †Pycnodonte vicksburgensis
* Pyramidella
   * †Pyramidella chavani
   * †Pyramidella crenuata
   * †Pyramidella propeacicula
   * †Pyramidella suturalis
* Pyrgo
* Pyrulina
   * †Pyrulina albatrossi

## Q

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* †Quadrans
   * †Quadrans lintea
* Shell of a Quinqueloculina foraminiferan Quinqueloculina
   * †Quinqueloculina compta
   * †Quinqueloculina funafutiensis
   * †Quinqueloculina lamarckiana
   * †Quinqueloculina lamarkiana
   * †Quinqueloculina sabulosa
   * †Quinqueloculina seminulum
* †Quinquerugatus
   * †Quinquerugatus holthuisi

## R

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* M
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* Y
* Z
* Radiolucina
   * †Radiolucina amianta
   * †Radiolucina aminata
   * †Radiolucina tuomeyi
* Raeta
   * †Raeta plicatella
* Raja
   * †Raja mccollumi – type locality for species
* Rangia
   * †Rangia clathrodonta
   * †Rangia cuneata
* Rangifer
   * A living Rangifer tarandus, or reindeer †Rangifer tarandus – or unidentified comparable form
* Ranina
* Raphitoma
   * †Raphitoma carla
   * †Raphitoma carolia
   * †Raphitoma stantoni
   * †Raphitoma tabulatum
* †Recurvaster
* Retusa
* Reussella
   * †Reussella spinulosa – or unidentified comparable form
* †Rhabdopitaria
   * †Rhabdopitaria discoidalis
* A living Rhincodon, or whale shark Rhincodon
   * †Rhincodon typus – or unidentified comparable form
* Rhinobatos
   * †Rhinobatos bruxelliensis
   * †Rhinobatos lentiginosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Rhinoptera
   * †Rhinoptera bonasus – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Rhinoptera dubia
   * †Rhinoptera studeri – or unidentified comparable form
* Rhizoprionodon
   * †Rhizoprionodon teraenovae – or unidentified comparable form
* A living Rhynchobatus, or wedgefish Rhynchobatus
   * †Rhynchobatus pristinus
* Rhyncholampas
* Robulus
   * †Robulus americanus
* Rosalina
   * †Rosalina columbiensis
* Rostellaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Rostellaria bullata
   * †Rostellaria conus
   * †Rostellaria filiformis
   * †Rostellaria minor
   * †Rostellaria rudis

## S

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* †Santeelampas
   * †Santeelampas oviformis
* †Santeevoluta
   * †Santeevoluta wilmingtonensis
* Sassia
   * †Sassia septemdentata
* †Saurocetus – type locality for genus
   * †Saurocetus gibbesii – type locality for species
* Sayella
   * †Sayella fusca
* Scalina
   * †Scalina trapaquara
* Scapharca
   * †Scapharca brasiliana
   * †Scapharca staminata
* Scaphella
* Schizoporella
   * †Schizoporella unicornis
* Scobinella
   * †Scobinella ferrosilica
   * †Scobinella nassiformis
* Sconsia
   * †Sconsia hodgii
* Group of living Scyliorhinus catsharks Scyliorhinus – tentative report
* Seila
   * †Seila adamsii
* Semele
   * †Semele australina
   * †Semele bellastriata
   * †Semele carinata
   * †Semele linosa
   * †Semele pacifica
   * †Semele proficua
   * †Semele purpurascens
   * †Semele purpurescens
   * †Semele subovata
* †Septastrea
   * †Septastrea crassa
   * †Septastrea marylandica
* Serpulorbis
   * †Serpulorbis granifer
   * †Serpulorbis squamulosus
* Sigatica
   * †Sigatica carolinensis
* A living Sigmodon, or cotton rat Sigmodon
   * †Sigmodon bakeri
* Sinum
   * †Sinum arctatum
   * †Sinum beatricae
   * †Sinum bilix
   * †Sinum chesapeakensis
   * †Sinum chipolanum – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Sinum declive
   * †Sinum inconstans
   * †Sinum perspectivum
* Siphocypraea
   * †Siphocypraea carolinensis
* Siphonina
   * †Siphonina pulchra
* †Sismondia
   * †Sismondia plana
* Life restoration of the Pleistocene-Holocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon †Smilodon
   * †Smilodon fatalis
* Solariella
   * †Solariella gemma
   * †Solariella tricostata
* Solariorbis
   * †Solariorbis depressus
* Solemya
   * †Solemya alabamensis
* Solen
   * †Solen ensis
   * †Solen viridis
* Solena
* Solenosteira
   * †Solenosteira cancellaria
* †Spatangus
   * †Spatangus glenni
* Sphyrna
   * †Sphyrna americana – type locality for species
   * †Sphyrna media – or unidentified comparable form
   * Smooth hammerhead †Sphyrna zygaena
* Spirillina
   * †Spirillina decorata
* Spisula
   * †Spisula decisa
   * †Spisula praetenuis
* Spondylus
   * †Spondylus lamellacea
* Sportella
   * †Sportella constricta
   * †Sportella protexta
* Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene shark-toothed dolphin Squalodon †Squalodon
   * †Squalodon crassus – type locality for species
   * †Squalodon pelagius – type locality for species
   * †Squalodon tiedemani – type locality for species
* Squatina
   * †Squatina angeloides – or unidentified comparable form
* Stewartia
   * †Stewartia anodonta
* Sthenorytis
   * †Sthenorytis subexpansum
* Strigilla
   * †Strigilla mirabilis
* Strioterebrum
   * †Strioterebrum concava
   * †Strioterebrum dislocata
   * †Strioterebrum dislocatum
* Strombus
   * †Strombus pugilis
* Subcancilla
   * †Subcancilla dalli – or unidentified related form
* †Sulcocypraea
   * †Sulcocypraea kennedyi
   * †Sulcocypraea vaughani
* Sveltella
   * †Sveltella parva
* Sveltia
   * †Sveltia alveata
* †Syllomus
* A living Sylvilagus, or cottontail rabbit Sylvilagus

## T

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* Tagelus
   * †Tagelus plebeius
* A living Tapirus, or tapir Tapirus
   * †Tapirus haysii
   * †Tapirus veroensis
* Tectonatica
   * †Tectonatica pusilla
* Teinostoma
* Tellidora
   * †Tellidora cristata
* Tellina
   * †Tellina declivis
   * †Tellina leana
   * †Tellina subequalis
   * †Tellina tallicheti
* Tenagodus
   * †Tenagodus vitis
   * †Tenagodus vitus – or unidentified comparable form
* Shell of a Terebra augur sea snail Terebra
   * †Terebra houstonia
   * †Terebra protexta
   * †Terebra tantula – or unidentified related form
   * †Terebra texagyra
* †Terebraspira
   * †Terebraspira elegans
   * †Terebraspira sparrowi
* Terebratulina
   * †Terebratulina lachryma
   * †Terebratulina wilsoni – type locality for species
* †Terebrifusus
   * †Terebrifusus amoenus
* †Teredina
   * †Teredina fistula
* Teredo
   * †Teredo calamus
* Terrapene
   * †Terrapene carolina
* Textularia
   * †Textularia jurassica
* Fossilized skeleton of the Oligocene-Miocene gavial relative Thecachampsa †Thecachampsa
   * †Thecachampsa carolinensis – type locality for species
* †Thoracosaurus
* Thracia
   * †Thracia dalli
   * †Thracia magna
* Timoclea
   * †Timoclea grus
* Torcula
   * †Torcula variabilis
* †Toweius
   * †Toweius pertusus
* Trachycardium
   * †Trachycardium egmontianum
   * †Trachycardium muricatum
* Transennella
   * †Transennella carolinensis
   * †Transennella stimpsoni
* A living Tremarctos, or spectacled bear Tremarctos
   * †Tremarctos floridanus
* Triakis – tentative report
* Trichechus
* †Triforis
* †Trigonarca
   * †Trigonarca corbuloides
* Trigonostoma
   * †Trigonostoma aurorae
   * †Trigonostoma babylonicum
   * †Trigonostoma panones
   * †Trigonostoma pulcherrimum
* †Trinacria
   * †Trinacria cuneus
* A living Triplofusus papillosus, or Florida horse conch Triplofusus
   * †Triplofusus giganteus
* Trivia
* Trochammina
* Trochita
   * †Trochita aperta
* Trochus
   * †Trochus philantropus
* †Tuba
   * †Tuba antiquata
* Tucetona
   * †Tucetona arata
   * †Tucetona lamyi – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Tucetona pectinata
* †Tupelocetus – type locality for genus
   * †Tupelocetus palmeri – type locality for species
* Turbo – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
   * †Turbo biliratus
* Turbonilla
   * †Turbonilla aragoni – or unidentified comparable form
   * †Turbonilla interrupta
* Turricula
   * †Turricula polita
* Shell in multiple views of a Turris sea snail Turris
   * †Turris desnoyersii
   * †Turris lerchi
   * †Turris lesueuri
   * †Turris lonsdalei
   * †Turris moorei
   * †Turris nodocarinata
   * †Turris nupera
   * †Turris prosseri
   * †Turris texanopsis
* Fossilized shells of the Late Jurassic-modern tower snail Turritella Turritella
   * †Turritella alcida
   * †Turritella alticostata
   * †Turritella burdeni
   * †Turritella dutexata
   * †Turritella etiwanensis
   * †Turritella ghigna
   * †Turritella holmesi
   * †Turritella mcbeanensis
   * †Turritella mingoensis
   * †Turritella nasuta
   * †Turritella perexilis
   * †Turritella subanulata
   * †Turritella vaughani
* Tursiops
   * A living Tursiops truncatus, or common bottlenose dolphin †Tursiops truncatus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Tusciziphius
   * †Tusciziphius atlanticus
* †Tympanonesiotes – type locality for genus
   * †Tympanonesiotes wetmorei – type locality for species
* Typhis
   * †Typhis floridanus

## U

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* †Unifascia
   * †Unifascia carolinensis
* Urocyon
   * A living Urocyon cinereoargenteus, or gray fox †Urocyon cinereoargenteus – or unidentified comparable form
* Urosalpinx
   * †Urosalpinx cinerea
   * †Urosalpinx trossula

## V

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* Valvulineria
* Venericardia
   * †Venericardia bilineata
   * †Venericardia carolinensis
   * †Venericardia claiboplata
   * †Venericardia claviger
   * †Venericardia eutawcolens
   * †Venericardia klimacodes
   * †Venericardia mingoensis
   * †Venericardia planicosta
   * †Venericardia rotunda
   * †Venericardia subquadrata
   * †Venericardia subrotunda
   * †Venericardia vigintinaria
* †Verericardia
* Vermicularia
   * †Vermicularia fargoi
   * †Vermicularia spirata
* Verticordia
   * †Verticordia emmonsi
* Vexillum
   * †Vexillum wandoense
* Leaves and fruit of a living Vitis, or grapevine Vitis
* Voluta
   * †Voluta mutabilis
* †Voluticella
   * †Voluticella levensis
* Volutifusus
   * †Volutifusus mutabilis

## X

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* Xenophora
   * Shell of a Xenophora conchyliophora carrier shell sea snail †Xenophora conchyliophora
* †Xenorophus – type locality for genus
   * †Xenorophus sloanii – type locality for species
* †Xiphiorhynchus
   * †Xiphiorhynchus rotundus
* †Xylotrypa
   * †Xylotrypa palmulata

## Y

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* Yoldia
   * †Yoldia laevis
   * Illustration of the shell of a Yoldia limatula, or file yoldia †Yoldia limatula
   * †Yoldia tarphaeia

## Z

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* †Zanthopsis – tentative report
* †Zygodiscus
   * †Zygodiscus herlyni
