Main-Spessart
# Main-Spessart

Main-Spessart is a Landkreis (district) in the northwest of Bavaria, Germany. It is located in Lower Franconia and derives its name from the river Main and the wooded hills of the Spessart.

## Geography

The district is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Bad Kissingen, Schweinfurt and Würzburg, the state of Baden-Württemberg (district of Main-Tauber), the districts of Miltenberg and Aschaffenburg, and the state of Hesse (district of Main-Kinzig).

The river Main forms a large horse-shoe bend in the district, entering in the southeast near Thüngersheim and leaving to the southwest near Hasloch. In the north it is joined by the Franconian Saale river at Gemünden. The Spessart hills cover most of the area of the district west and north of the Main. To the northeast, the district borders on the Rhön hills.

## History

The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Gemünden, Karlstadt, Lohr and Marktheidenfeld. Although Lohr is the largest town, the seat of the administration is located in Karlstadt.

## Politics

* Main-Spessart (electoral district)

## Economy

In 2017 (latest data available) the GDP per inhabitant was €36,264. This places the district 44th out of 96 districts (rural and urban) in Bavaria (overall average: €46,698).

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:

* a wheel symbolising the clerical state of Mainz
* the arms of the bishopric of Würzburg
* an oak leaf representing the forests of the area
* a bunch of grapes symbolising viticulture
* a wavy line representing the river Main

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| - | - | - |
| Arnstein Gemünden am Main Karlstadt am Main Lohr Marktheidenfeld Rieneck Rothenfels | Aura im Sinngrund Birkenfeld Bischbrunn Burgsinn Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld Esselbach Eußenheim Fellen Frammersbach Gössenheim Gräfendorf Hafenlohr Hasloch Himmelstadt Karbach Karsbach | Kreuzwertheim Mittelsinn Neuendorf Neuhütten Neustadt am Main Obersinn Partenstein Rechtenbach Retzstadt Roden Schollbrunn Steinfeld Thüngen Triefenstein Urspringen Wiesthal Zellingen |
