Extinct native Japanese horse breeds
# Extinct native Japanese horse breeds

This is a list of extinct native Japanese horse breeds.

| English name | Japanese name | Possible years of existence | Other info |
| - | - | - | - |
| Ushi | ウシウマ, Ushiuma | Until 1950 | Existed in Tanegashima, Kagoshima. |
| Kandachime | 寒立馬, Kandachime | Until 1960 (as purebred) | Shimokita Peninsula. Horses living in the area today are not purebred. |
| Nanbu | 南部馬, Nanbu uma | Until 1940 | Was bred with Kandachime. Nanbu was an early form of Dosanko. |
| Miharu | 三春駒 Miharukoma | At least 1930 | Existed in Fukushima Prefecture. Population was already in decline in 1915. An article from 1927 mentioned that foreign breeds were imported into the country to improve local stock and as racehorses. |
| Noto | 能登馬, Notouma | At least 1920 | Existed in Ishikawa Prefecture. |
| Tosa | 土佐馬, Tosauma | At least 1920 | Existed in Tosa Province. |
| Hinata | 日向馬, Hinatauma | Unknown | Mentioned only by name. |
| Satsuma | 薩摩馬, Satsumauma | Unknown | Mentioned only by name. |
| Kai | 甲斐駒, Kaikoma | Unknown | Mentioned only by name. |
| Onikobe | 鬼首馬, Onikobeuma | Unknown | Existed in Miyagi Prefecture. Mentioned only by name. |
| Shimabara | 島原馬, Shimabarauma | At least 1920 | Existed in Nagasaki Prefecture. Potentially used as a war horse in the early 1900s. |
| Pasture horse | 馬の牧, Uma no maki | Unknown | Described in the Taihō Code. |
| Awaji | 淡路馬, Awajiuma | At least 1930. | Existed on Awaji Island. |
| Aso | 阿蘇馬, Asouma | Unknown | Existed in Kumamoto Prefecture. Mentioned only by name. |
| Oki | 隱岐馬, Okiuma | Until 1940 | Existed in Oki, Shimane. |
