Union of Mining and Energy
# Union of Mining and Energy

The Union of Mining and Energy (German: IG Bergbau und Energie, IGBE) was a trade union in West Germany which existed from 1946 until 1997.

## History

In the early 20th-century, there were several miners' unions in Germany, the most important being the Union of Miners of Germany. All German unions were forcibly dissolved by the Nazis in 1933.

The union was founded in 1946, covering only the British Occupation Zone. From 1948, it began covering the mining industry in the whole of West Germany and adopted the name IG Bergbau. In 1960 the union added "and energy" to its name.

In 1990, the East German Wismut Industrial Union, representing uranium miners, merged into IGBE. By 1996, the union had 335,317 members, but 49% of these were not active - either retired or unemployed. In 1997, the union merged with the IG Chemie-Papier-Keramik, and Gewerkschaft Leder, to form the IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie.

## Leadership

### Presidents

    1946: August Schmidt
    1953: Heinrich Imig
    1956: Heinrich Gutermuth
    1964: Walter Arendt
    1969: Adolf Schmidt
    1985: Heinz-Werner Meyer
    1990: Hans Berger

### Vice presidents

    1946: Willy Agatz
    1948: Heinrich Imig
    1953: Heinrich Gutermuth
    1956: Fritz Dahlmann
    1964: Heinz Oskar Vetter
    1969: Karl van Bark
    1971: Helmut Gelhorn
    1978: Hans Alker
    1984: Heinz-Werner Meyer
    1985: Walter Beer
    1988: Hans Berger
    1990: Klaus Südhofer
