Sarmatia (disambiguation)
# Sarmatia (disambiguation)

Sarmatia or Sarmatian may refer to:

* Sarmatia, the land of the Sarmatians in eastern Europe, ancient Iranian peoples closely related to the Scythians
   * Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea, geographical differentiation of the above
   * Sarmatian language, an Eastern Iranian language
* Sarmatia (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
* Sarmatian (age), an age in the geologic timescale of Central Europe and Central Asia
* Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Sarmatism, the lifestyle of the aristocracy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Sarmatism (pseudohistory), claims of Lithuanian descent from eastern Europe
* Sarmatian Review, a peer reviewed academic journal
* Sarmatian Craton, in geology the southern segment/region of the East European Craton
