Gaelic
# Gaelic

Gaelic (pronounced /ˈɡeɪlɪk/ for Irish Gaelic and /ˈɡælɪk/ for Scottish Gaelic) is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". It may refer to:

## Languages

* Goidelic languages or Gaelic languages, a linguistic group that is one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic languages, including:
   * Primitive Irish or Archaic Irish, the oldest known form of the Goidelic (Gaëlic) languages
   * Old Irish or Old Gaelic, used c. AD 600–900
   * Middle Irish or Middle Gaelic, used c. AD 900–1200
   * Irish language (Gaeilge), including Classical Modern Irish and Early Modern Irish, c. 1200-1600)
      * Gaelic type, a typeface used in Ireland
   * Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig), historically sometimes called Erse in Scots and English
      * Canadian Gaelic (Gàidhlig Chanada or A' Ghàidhlig Chanadach), a dialect of Scottish Gaelic spoken in the Canadian Maritime region
   * Manx language (Gaelg or Gailck), Gaelic language with Norse elements

## Culture and history

* Gaelic Ireland, the history of the Gaelic people of Ireland
* Gaelic literature
* Gaelic revival, a movement in the late 19th century to encourage both the use of Irish Gaelic in Ireland and the revival of older Irish cultural practices
* Gaelic-Norse, a people of combined Gaelic-Scandinavian culture influential in the Middle Ages
* Traditional Gaelic music, the music of the Gaelic people

## Sports

* Gaelic Athletic Association the governing body of Gaelic games such as hurling and Gaelic football ( Éire / Ireland)
* Gaelic games, traditional sports played in Ireland, notably Gaelic football, Gaelic handball, Hurling/Camogie, and Rounders.
   * Gaelic football, an Irish version of football
   * Gaelic handball, an Irish version of handball

## Other uses

* A Gaelic Blessing, a 1978 choral composition by John Rutter
* Gaelic Symphony, an 1896 symphony composed by Amy Beach
* SS Gaelic, two ships of the White Star Line
* SS Empire Gaelic, a ferry in service 1949-60
