Wokala
# Wokala

Part of a series on Shia Islam :

Twelver Shi'ism :

The Fourteen Infallibles

Muhammad

Fatimah

The Twelve Imams

Ali

Hasan

Husayn

al-Sajjad

al-Baqir

al-Sadiq

al-Kadhim

ar-Ridha

al-Taqi

al-Naqi

al-Askari

al-Mahdi :

Principles

Monotheism

Justice

Prophethood

Imamate

Judgement Day :

Other beliefs

Imamate of the Family

Angels

Mourning of Muharram

Intercession

Occultation

Wilayat al-Faqih

Usul al-fiqh

Ijtihad

Taqlid

Irfan :

Practices

Salat

Sawm

Hajj

Zakat

Khums

Jihad

Amr bi-l maʿrūf

Nahy ani l-Munkar

Tawalli

Tabarri :

Other practices

Mourning of Muharram

Arba'een Pilgrimage

Intercession :

Holy cities

Mecca

Medina

Najaf

Karbala

Mashhad

Jerusalem

Samarra

Kadhimiya

Qom :

Groups

Ja'fari

Usuli

Akhbari

Alevi

Shaykhi :

Other related sects and groups

Alawites

Sufism and Alevism

Qizilbash

Safaviyya

Bektashism and folk religion

Malamatiyya

Qalandariyya

Hurufism

Bektashism

Rifa`i

Galibi

Ni'matullāhī :

Scholarship

Law

Marja' (list)

Hawza

Ayatollah (list)

Allamah

  Hojatoleslam

Ijtihad :

Hadith collections

The Four Books

Kitab al-Kafi

Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih

Tahdhib al-Ahkam

Al-Istibsar

Other hadith collections

Book of Sulaym ibn Qays

Bihar al-Anwar

Wasā'il al-Shīʿa

Reality of Certainty

Nahj al-Balagha

Mafatih al-Jinan

Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

Al-Amali :

Sources of ijtihad and jurisprudence

Qur'an

Hadiths of The Infallibles

Consensus

Reason :

Related topics

List of Twelver Shia books

Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism :

Shia Islam portal :

vte :

The wokala (singular: wakil; Arabic: وكلاء, romanized: wokala, lit. 'agents') were a networks of agents who were active from Ja'far al-Sadiq's time until the end of the Minor Occultation in 941 CE. The wikalah was responsible for the relations between imams and Shia Islam as well as collecting religious taxes.

## Terminology

Wikalah is an Arabic word describing a person who performs duties on behalf of someone else.

It is similar to the English terms agent or power of attorney. A wikalah is a second in command, trusted with acting on behalf of a principal. Wikalah (plural) is used when a person is unable to perform a task directly.

## History

Shia imams frequently had to deal with persecution and sometimes - in order to protect themselves - resorted to the practice of taqiya, a form of religious dissimulation. Because of the critical situation of the imams in this era, they were looking for a way to connect with Shia Islam. Often deputies acted secretly on behalf of the Abbasid Caliphs and, in some cases, it was not known that they were imam's deputies.

### Formation

The network of agents (Wikalah) was established during the sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq. It peaked in the time of the eleventh Imam, Hasan al-Askari. The network of agents was especially important during the minor occultation, because Imam Mahdi only contacted his followers through the agents. The function of this system is shown in letters of instruction of the Al-Hadi. According to Jassim M. Hussain and Abdulaziz Sachedina, deputies were responsible for managing the society. Jassim M. Hussain said: "Gradually the leadership of the Wikalah became the only authority which could determine and prove the legitimacy of the new Imam."

For example, the ninth Imam, al‑Jawad said to the head of his deputies about installing Al-Hadi as next Imam.

### Minor occultation

The Four Deputies or Gates (Arabic: أبواب), in Twelver Shia Islam, were four individuals who served as intermediaries between the community and the twelfth and final Imam upon his entering the Minor Occultation. The deputies are referred to by the Arabic terms Safir (emissary), Na'ib (deputy) or Wakil (advocate).

Twelver tradition holds that four deputies acted in succession to one another from 873 to 941 CE:

* Uthman ibn Sa’id al-Asadi († 873–80)
* Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Sa’id al-Asadi († 917)
* Abul Qasim Husayn ibn Ruh al-Nawbakhti († 938)
* Abul Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Samarri († 941)

The Major Occultation began following the death of the last deputy and, according to the Shia doctrine, will continue until the return of the Mahdi.

