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FRoM WAsHINGToE.-The Bank Bill has passed hs Senate by one vO,e-yeas 25, nays 24-and sach a Bank Bill! A compromise b! and such a compro- mise! Mir. Clay introduced the amendment which provides for obtaining the consent of the states in two ways: lst. by legislative affirmative cOnsentng. 2nd. negative refusal to act, which in not dis seating, is 10 be construed into assent. And if both these modes of getting the authority of the for the establishment of bank within their jnrisdie- tion should fail, and the states should prohibit tie introduction of National Bank within their limits, then the amendment reserves and asserts for Con- sress the power to put Bank in any state against

 its prohibition, whenever it shall be thought necessa- ryand proper. - -...-,,t-

 If this is no" whipping the devil round the stump' we should like to enew what is. Mr.. Clay thought, however, that this amendment ought be sperfectly satisfactors in all h. bed ce..stitutontt or State Rights quains, and so thought 24 federal Senators with hun. Messrs. Rises and Archer of Va. fwKg) thought otherwise. Mr. R. denouncing the branch ing power papable violation sf the Constitution Two federal senator's were abseut The vote stood as follows: E

 YEAS--Messrs. Barrow, Bates, Bayard ,Berrien, Choste, Clay of Ky Dixon, Eyans, Graham, Hun tington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick, Miller, Morehead, Phelps, Porter. Prentiss, Preston, Simmons, Smith of Indiana, Sou,hard, Tailmadge, Woodbridge and White-25. '--

 NAYS--Messrs. Allen. Archer, Benton, f3ucha- han, Calhoun Clay of Ala Cathbert, Fulton, K,ng, Linn, McRoberts, Mutton, Nicholson, Pierce, ,Ryes, Serier, Smith of Conn. Sturgeon, Tappan, Walker, Williams, Woodbury, Wrigheand Young-2t. 's

 The game at last commeliced, and so is the fun. fa

 The correspondent of the Mercury says :--f T t..

 Mir. Buchanan characterized the proposition as a snap judgment the States. Mir. Rises strenuous ly opposed it mere trap-a political trick Your Senator, Mir. Preston, upheld and voted for it. The blll passed by vote of 25 to z4 Thus, South Car ona has the honor, through her Senator, of having passed the bill and the amendment p the Senate. t But be under no uneasness. If do not very much mistake, it will only prove be miserable abortion The President will, think, without doubt veto it. and if he does not, have nothing to fear. Capi- taists will never risk their capital in an institution which must bring down upon it, by lts charter, the fercest contention in all the States. And should even they risk themselves in the contest4the people are yet sufficient for and will overthrow It. The demo- crats buoyant and the whigs discontened and distracted. The timbers they seem 10 think are go- ing to peces, whilst the wrath of the great of democracy is gathering around them.

 A private letter from Washington, dated Eth says "Wc have been told for day or two past, that the whig discussions about the bank were at end, by compromise Some arrangement was to be made to reconcile parties and induce Tyler to sign the bill. No arrangement has been made and fie belief again prevails, that there will be no bank bill passed which can receive the appreciation of his ''accideicy." l