COMMERCE., TRADE, Sc.

PErERsRuRa. sept. 10. ls4
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PETERsBURG, Sept. 10, l64l. Cotton-We have several occasions lately alluded to the smaness of the stock sale with the view of urging the planters to bring in the remainder of the crop but to no effect; our have had 10 resort to southern markets for their supplies and hear that three shipments to the amount of 800 have already rived in James river from Charleston and Mobile. The receipts from the country within the last days have increased and there demand for the article but prime, which Is scarce We quote a He in quality the latter rate for strictly prime.

 THE CRops.-A letter in the last Advertiser, from person who has travelled through the length and breadth of a the cotton growing region of Alabama and portion of Mississippi" says that there possibly be more than average crop gathered the region country which trades with Mobile." Up the middle August he of opinion that there would be very large crop made this season. The of this failure stated to be the drought in the early part of the season. the succeeding wet weather and lastly the army worm He estimates the crop at 350,0OO bales.

 This opinion is somewhat corroborated by the latest from the interior. The Perry Eagle of the l7h inst. says

 "The crops so far as we have been able to ascertain since return, have been very much off by the worm and the roi In some instances, planters who have made two three hundred bags will pick this year more than from fifty hundred The crop is abundant"

 The Herald of the place of the 18th inst. says

 We have many contradictory reports abon the cot ton crop, that t Is impossible arrive Il clusion in regard to it. Some plantations seriously injured by lhe worm first and now by the The lat ter must do serious injury before the crop be unless have fair weather. In the cane brake where the weed is very large there great complaint We still think however there will be average crop made"

 CoTros AND ITS PRosPEcTs.-The following extract from the commercial article off N. York Herald will be found very interesting:

 The late from England are more disastrous to the trade and involve, eminent degree the stability, only of the houses engaged in that rade but of the southern institutions generally that been the instruments in the business The fall in the price of cotton since March last fully lic per 10 in the teral. This is equal to Q per bale all round and wolves loss the stock held and forwarded since that period of near ss,OO00OO The result of this has been the soppage of houses the embarrassment of oh and the probability of the of bills The house recently stopped In Liverpool hol- ders of 6OU0 b, the loss which far from s7O O00 There is eminent house in this city, that has held for some months, s0UO b, the loss which be near S35 These losses have been the result of the speculation commenced in this trade by the U S. Bank The precept and example of that institution led the plan ters and pecuators to suppose that the price of cotton continue rise matter how much might be pro- duced The system of finance pursued the oth- side has led the manufacturers imagine that there might be disposed o This served to encourage the plan and specuators here, until prOducQn hoh Of the mater ia and of tue manuiactures has ourun con sumption, and the of payment H all the markets of the world The result is of course paralysis in all the ramiAcatiOns of the trade, fall in prices and the in of the operators. The following Is table of the ports of cotton manufactures from Great Britain differ ent periods

 Eaporf of Cotton Manufactures from Great Britain.

 1881. 18i0.

 Quantity Value. Quantity. Value. Pm ctns, yds 2s3 s5o,l5s 6,54l7 4ss 7so3772 Dyed 27l,755,65l 7,6l3,179 3575l7,624 s,4ss4 447 Twist ibs, 76,47s46s 5,2lloi5 llS,47O,22s 7lol,sos Miscellaneons, a. l,l7j,2l9 1,265,O90

 Total. f2J,5l3,5s6 f24,66s, ,6ls

 This table gives vast increase of the quantity with small increase in tbe aggregate value. It appears that plain cotons have fallen from Sd per yard Std and dyed the same time the crop of cotton has increased from l- 25432s baes tp baes and the price fallen from II l2c to sc. These facts are the ncQntrovertible symptoms or production, caused by the unnatural stimulus of the banking and credit systems throughout the world During the first six months of the present yeur the exports from Great Britain have been less than last year. with the exception of plain calicoes which have increased, The following is comparative table of ports Exports ef Cotton Manufae from Gregt Rritais

 for the first sir months of ls40 and l84l, Coi'n y'ns,lb.. 9,44O,SO2 4s,959sfe 5,4SO,66O Pm caics, ,yds l54, ASA Isl, s,54I 276l7O72 Printed '' |" l43,7l9,96l 4,S32 2,S65, l29 The decrease in the export of yarns Is mostly te north Of Europe The increase in the plain caicoes has been mostly Brazis and the United States In tn printed cacoes there decrease of OO0 yards the British West Indies, and increase in other quar- cate healthy trade The goods have been forced of on o the manufacturers relieve their dstresses The weekly average of cotton taken by the lrade has been follows;- lf ft

 is4o, bags, 22,7ss

 ls4l, ls,90l