COMMERCE, TRADE, &c.
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 FoREIeN.--snce the following news compedwe have received dates days later For the particulars the postscript Liverpool letter. and our New York letter of the 18th.

 The by the Great Western is rather favorable for trade and the prospect The weather had improved so much as to render it pretty certain that the crops would not be very deficient and the consequence general enlivening of trade Cotton, the second day succeeding sailing of the Great Western had risen Id (some accounts say td) and remained the demand, however, uctuating and rendering uncertain whether the advance would be firmly maintained. In Havre, the rise had been a cenmes.

 In the manufacturing districts, trade has improved At Manchester there demand for goods and In Leeds, there was increased vigor in the wooen markets.

 In Leicester the demand for all manufactures had improved.

 In Bradford, Rochdae, and Huddersfeld the trade actve and business good any period of the Money affairs had much improved, and this tended to keep back activity; but the effect of the good crops will extend to that vital fluid of trade The bank of England had increased it's circulation consderably- the of July f4O7 OOO the depostes f2l0 OOO and securities f737 OOO. The decrease in bullion was f24,0OO

 On the continent there had been many new failures to very considerable amounts.

 Manchester paper has the following hit at American merchants

 "In America, commercial men cpate complete commercial revolution when the bankrupt law goes into operation which most expect will he the early in November next We sorry to say, that too many of the Americans contract debts which they intend to pay, and this law Is much dreaded by then

 In Liverpool, the sales of the week ending the goth, amounted 10 e470 b, viz. I0eh Island l2i god; bowed Sd 7d 53so Mobile Ala. and Tenn. at a 7td; and ssO New Orleans at "A Cd.

 For the week ending the 27th, the sales 2364O b, at the following $50 Island 12t 22d; 20 stained do 6t Sd, 55O Upland St 7id 54aO Mobile, &c. 4ad I'd; s33O New Orleans 9id.

 On the 2ath the sales $500 b. On Monday, aGth, 25OO b, and the 3st 5OO b. at alteration from pre- vious prices.

 The arrivals of the month 69 lO2 b. of which 43 944 were from the U States.

 Our dates from Havre the 3Oh ut. The sales of there from the 18th to the 2ls inclusive embrace 4O622 b. consisting of 527ob Orleans at 75f to OO 279l do Mobile 7f 9 2OO6 do Upland at 7Of 50 to 9s 26 do Pernambuco l25f lsO 600 do Paa lO2f and s9 do Guadaoupe at lOef-the whole duty paid On the lower qualities the advance is ] a 2centmes.

 For the week ending the 27th, the sales were much limited and only reached 5000 former prices,  the previous week.

 Correspondence of the Register.

 LIVERPOOL, Aug. 3l, ls4l.

 Since the date Of last circular of the 18th inst the weather with the exception of few wet days has been favorable for the progress of the harvest particularly for week past and the markets have consequent y declining the fall in the price of free wheat being about 5 per from the highest point sixteen or eighteen days ago. The views of the administration in relation the laws have yet transpred be yond the fact that they intend to adhere sliding scale of duties though is expected they will produce some modification of the existing scale. You will of course, that shipments of Flour from your side at high prices must be in the highest degree hazardous. s

 Since the last saed the demand for cotton has been but sngd and prices scarcely supported the mar ket having been supplied in quantity exceeding the de mand The sales for the week ended goth inst 32 47O b. but for that ended 27th they only amounted 2S640 b of the latter 5l50 Upland 5t a74 s,33O Orleans 7t with 3s 8; 453O Alabama and Mobile at A 71 and 350 Sea Island 12I 22d per ID. On Saturday, 2sth inst. the business $500 b yesterday about 5000 b, and the demand limited to-day. FaI Upland be quoted at St, and fair Orleans 6 sd pl b The stock in this port estimated to be about b. of which 900 is American There has been rather doing Goods and Yarns Manchester ths last fortnight but extremely low prices and their ket remains in gloomy state, further failures O spinnes having occurred. The complexion of the Mo ney market has varied since of the 18th inst Yours respectfully. "t Per Caledonia.

 P.S. SEPT. 3-since the above circular the weather has been favorable for the harvest except day, and free wheat continues to decne but the duty go low above stated and possibly the of 0our hnndr steady Thereis however every indication that the du ty ater three four weeks rapidly 1t ha, fallen. The sales of cotton the week ended this ing amount 2ioO0b at just the range of prices the preceding week. but market is heavy and Id prit lower than ten days ago. Further mercantile failure, both here and Manchester have had depressing nu ence the trade generally.

 SAVANNAH, Sept. l6.-Cotton-The sales for the weel have been 10 8; 65 6t s3 and lOc. The sale, believe, all of the new crop; quality ranging from mid fair fair As these the lEst sales of crop do not know they be considered the ruling rate, for those qualities, incidental causes may have affected some of the purchasers. i|a

 TIE CRops.-We learn from several persons from the interior that the rains been very heavy and the be iefs expressed that the crops have suffered very siderable extent. Nevertheess with "he lights be us still believe that the crop of South Aabams will exceed that of last year by some 5oOoo D.

 The Jeersonian of the 18th inst. published Linden says fIs "We have paid some attention to this matter, ana think with safety represent the present crop ir the vicinity of this place, shade better than last Some farms will do much better than last year. and oth CTS upon which good crops made will do equally we'll Art "The corn crop aso very eood-penty will be made to serve the neighborhood and ttle to spare"

 In the low lands of Georgia and South Carolina, and some parts of Louisiana the crops have sustained serious injury It generally believed that Sea Island co,,ons will be short, and the river plantations iu Georgia the rains and overnowing of streams will destroy \ considerable portion of the harvest.