Extracts from Correspondence The Char. MereHry.
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 The Land Bill was taken up, and while some amendment was under discussion, Message from the President announced, and all eyes were in- simultaneously turned Mr. John Tyler, Jr. ~ho pre- sented himself the door with the charter of the monster, neatly rolled up, accompanied with pack age with a large black seal, very much like death warrant This settled all doubt to the question of veto or no veto, and every thing else forgotten in the desire ascertain the character of it. The Land bill unceremoniOusly thrust aside, and Mir Soutlard, whose hands trembled that he scarce could break the seal, gave the message the Sec retary, who commenced reading The chamber was crowded to with spectators, and the priveg- ed seats on the floor by members of Congress and others entitled to the entre," yet scarce breath was heard until the close of the second paragraph of the messages when its character could no longer be mistaken. Then the murmurs of exutaton on the one hand, and chagrin the other, so audible for a moment not to he mistaken. Quietness was again restored, and the message listened to til it's close with the deepest attention, many evi dently hoping against hope that something wsuld ap pear it progressed that would neutralize the dec ded tone at it's commencement. But there was not a sentence to hang hope upon, and the countenan- of the leaders of whggery betrayed their feelings, notwithstanding all their efforts to conceal them.

 MT. Preston's face a complete study. Ills efforts to conceal his agitation produced such udic contOrtions of countenance, that person, how ever much bis feelings of commiseration might be CAcitcu, Couiu hot hCip hhu6hh6' ho uOuDt thinking of his "paramount principle to preserve the ascendancy of the whig party" which, from ap- pearances, was in jeopardy. When the reading of the Message was terminated, there were slight man estaons st disapprobation in the gallery, followed instantly by others of an opposite character. Mir. Benton rose, and with much warmth, denounced those who, on such occasion, presumed to offer an insult to the Senate and the Executive, and offered motion that the offenders be taken into custody and brought to the bar of the Senate. After some de- bate, it was ascertaned that person in the custody of the Sergeant -at-Arms, who expressed much contrition for the part he had acted, and on Mir. Benton's mutton, he was discharged.

 Mir. Clay, of kuntucky, then submitted a motion that the Senate would, tomorrow at l2 o'clock pro- ceed to consider the message of the President, which was agreed to.

 Mir. King then moved that 5000 extra copies of the Message should be printed, which agreed to, Mir Clay being the only senator who voted against it.

 Ths Veto Message has produced much excitement in this city. The rage of the Wings breaks out in threats of violence towards the President Lynching tar and feathers, riding rail, Sc. &c., are the delicacies with which they propose to treat "Tyer too." While am writing, band of rowdes, about hundred strong, are proceeding to the Presidents house, with drums tin horns, &c playing the "rogues march" and disturbing the stiffness ofmidnght with their yells and grOans Preparations it is said, are making to burn the President in efigy. When this takes place, there will probably be number present who were not invited, and there will be burning in reality.

 Another letter of the same date, says

 It is impossible say this moment what will be the pursued by the Cabinet The opinion that sev- eral members will resign-especiay the Attorney Gener- a who is devoted o Clay. Upsn thst event. Badger the Secretary of the Navy, is said, will be appointed AL torney General. But present almost every thing is conectnrsone thing however, s certain, the whs party is split and democratic doctrines likely preya Already the signs of the times 0mnous-lndiana is revolutionized Last year the House of Indiana stood 70 whigs to 20 democrats in round nunbers-now there lot New York will have next fa democratic msjori- ty in her lower House. perhaps in the Senate. The will give impulse to the democratic party. You will like the Presidents veto-it s exceedingly able document, and evidently the result of much consdera ion and consultation. The Virginia old rights le their homes aud visited the President and several Virginia gentlemen high in the ranks of the democracy were most certainly amOngst his advisera.