FROM SOUTH AMERICA.
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Advices from Calao to the 9 lst of July,
and from Panama to the 10Th of August
have been received A letter TO the editor
of the Journal of Commerce states that
Gramarra, the President of Peru, (reinsla-
ted by the Chiians,) has called Con-
gress, probably to determine on the separ-
alton of Bolivia from Peru, and that eff
cient measures are taken to secure the
election of such deputies as will meet the
views of the Chilian government,


The condition of the country is repre-
sented rs most deplorable, agriculture and
commerce nearly extinct, and all branches
oppressed by the exactions of the govern
ment. General Santa Cruz. meanwhile
remained at Guayaquil, probably watching
for the favorable moment to return and
place himself at the head of another revo-
lution-for which, it is said, a strong dis
position exists among the people. -#zt


The loss Of the ChiIians in the invasion
exceeded 1000 men; 1900 left Callao fo'
Chill on the 10Th Of June. with what mon
ey was then collected, and about 1000 re-
manned at Lima, to carry off more money
and 80 900 oaves Of sugar which the plant
ers were ordered to deliver in August.


The U. S. Corvette, Lexington, Capt
Clack, was expected daily at Callao from
Guayaquil. The Falmouth, Capt. Mkee.
yer, was at the former place. The explor
ing expedition sailed about the 18th o
July, supposed for the Sandwich Islands.


Nev Grenada. An Instruction hac
broken out in PATIO, one of the provinces
of this Republic, headed by Priest, anc
fomented by number of macontents anf
agitators. General Herran had marched
from the capital to put it down, and assist
ance had been offered from the republic
OF Ell Ecuador


The Executive had sanctioned the de-
cree permitting the transit OF diplomatic
and consular correspondence free of post
age across the isthmus Of Panama.