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Farias, had rendered himself particularly obnoxious to Santa Anna, and his party: so that, to avoid trusting him with the powers of the government during his absence from the capital, that President, by majority of both Houses of Congress, had him declared morally incapable of holding an office to which he tad been duly elected, and Bar ragan was appointed 'sPresidents interiao,s or acting President in his stead. The re- port of the co nmittee which recommended the act, denounces F lrias in the strongest manner, and accuses him of the most atro- cions conduct. La Oposicion of the 31st January, speaks with great warmth against this high handed proceeding -and says, we should think with some justice, ''the resolu- lion which has been adopted in inc general Congress, with respect to the Vice Presi- dent. IS of such nature that with if has vanished the last faint shadow ef coastits= tionai order-and it has delivered every thing over in the hands of illegal power.n Parties seem to run as high in this distract ed country, and produce to the full, as evil effects as military dissension did formerly, and yet Mexico is allowed to enjoy greater tranquility than has yet been known in this country! Santa Anna's speech to the Con- gross, on his taking leave, contains no re- mark of importance.

 By dates from Mexico, to the 2d March, we have received advices of the resignation of Santa Anna, of the chief magistracy of the Mexican republic. The Congress hay ing nominaily accepted his resignation, they ordered the election of President for sub seqpent day; and elected General Miguel Barragan, President during the interval through the influence of Santa Anna. By a third decree of the Congress, the office of Vice President was declared null; so that Gomez Faras was obliged to resign; a commotion appeared the order of the day, secretly agitated by Santa Anna. that the necessity of his more permanently resnming his authority, might be rendered more os- tensible.

 It is not unlikely that, at the election for President, as decreed, Santa Anna will be elected perpetual chief magistrate or dicta- tor of the fallen republic. There does not appear to be sufficient intelligence in Mex leo 10 warrant republican form of govern ment. Liberty never existed where know ledge did not prevail. people 10 be free must be intelligent and spirited

 .New- OrIeans Bee.