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rom the N. Y. Journal of Commerce.

 7He Death of Guerrero another name D the melancholy catalogue of Span isil American Presidents who have lal- .en victims to the fluctuations of popu- LIT feeling. An ex-President of the

 nted States, when his term of service 3fas expired, retires to private life with hc best wishes of all his fellow citizens, fithout distinction of party; and so long as Providence continues his life, he is 3oked upon as one of the happy men ho have attained the summit, we had almost said, of human excellence, at once an honor and an ornament to the .and which gave him birth. But not so with our sister republic. Whoever sqill cast his eye over their history, will ind that their Chief Magistrates, almost s9thout exception, have been precipit- s3ied from their dignities before the ex- 1iration of their regular terms of ser sicc, either with the joss of their heads, aroi what is nearly as essential to their happiness, their reputation in the view

 I the people. Take for example, the

 sepublic (at first the Empire) of Mex leo. What has been the fate of it's ru- #1srs2-Iturbide was deposed, and after sgards shot; Pedraza was deposed and #f4anished Guerrero deposed and shot; 5astamente, who was the prime agent n deposing the last mentioned. Is still ia the chair of state, but the event re- Manis to be seen.

 How has il been in Buenos Ayres? siyadavia, the first and best of lis Chief

 magistrates, resigned from necessity, and afterwards left the country in dis gust; Lavalle was deposed, deprived of lis rank as General, and left the eoun- .try because he could not live in 1t; Ro- gas, the present Governor, is an usurper, sapd his fate will be revealed in due time.

 The history Of Columbia, Guatema- ia, Peru, Chili, and Bolivia, would fur ilish us with similar results. But we need not specify the details.

 These facts are inauspicious to the cause of universal freedom, though we are not by any means prepared to ''give ap the ship" They prove that liberty without the support of education and moral principle, is ike palace upon ahe sand, which is liable to be swept away by the first tempest that beats up- on it, or if it survives, is sure to become dsiointed and rickety, losing it's fair pro- portions, and presenting itself rather as an object of terror to the beholder, than of confidence and safety.