Castle Point
# Castle Point

Castle Point is a local government district with borough status in south Essex, England, lying 30 miles (48 km) east of central London. The borough comprises an area on the mainland and the adjoining Canvey Island in the Thames Estuary, which is connected to the mainland by bridges. The council is based in Thundersley. The borough's other main settlements are Canvey Island, Hadleigh and South Benfleet.

The neighbouring districts are Southend-on-Sea, Rochford, Basildon and Thurrock.

## History

Castle Point was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as one of 14 non-metropolitan districts within Essex. The new district covered the area of two former districts, which were both abolished at the same time:

* Benfleet Urban District
* Canvey Island Urban District

The new district was named "Castle Point", combining references to landmarks in each of the former urban districts: Hadleigh Castle in Benfleet and Canvey Point at the eastern tip of Canvey Island.

The district was granted borough status with effect from 1 February 1992, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.

## Governance

Castle Point Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Essex County Council. Canvey Island is a civil parish with a town council, forming a third tier of local government in that part of the borough. The mainland part of the borough (the former Benfleet Urban District) is an unparished area.

### Political control

The council has been under no overall control since the 2022 election, being run by a coalition of the Canvey Island Independent Party and the People's Independent Party.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:

| Party in control | Years |
| - | - |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Conservative | 1976–1995 |
| Labour | 1995–2003 |
| Conservative | 2003–2014 |
| No overall control | 2014–2014 |
| Conservative | 2014–2022 |
| No overall control | 2022–present |

### Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Castle Point. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2014 have been:

| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| - | - | - | - |
| Pam Challis | Conservative | | 25 May 2014 |
| Colin Riley | Conservative | 4 Jun 2014 | 16 May 2018 |
| Norman Smith | Conservative | 16 May 2018 | 15 Mar 2021 |
| Jeffrey Stanley | Conservative | 15 Mar 2021 | 9 May 2021 |
| Andrew Sheldon | Conservative | 19 May 2021 | 8 May 2022 |
| Dave Blackwell | Canvey Island Independent Party | 18 May 2022 | |

### Composition

Following the 2023 election and one subsequent change of allegiance later in May 2023 the composition of the council was:

| Party | Party | Councillors |
| - | - | - |
| | Canvey Island Independent Party | 16 |
| | The People's Independent Party | 16 |
| | Conservative | 8 |
| | Independent | 1 |
| Total | Total | 41 |

The next election is due in 2024.

### Premises

The council is based at the Council Offices on Kiln Road in Thundersley. The building was built in 1962 as the headquarters of the former Benfleet Urban District Council.

## Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2003, the council has comprised 41 councillors representing 14 wards, with each ward electing either two or three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with roughly a third of the council being elected each time for a four-year term. In the fourth year of the cycle when there are no elections for the borough council, elections for Essex County Council are held instead.

## Geography

The national land use tables published by MHCLG show that in 2017, 56.6% of the borough was covered by green spaces including agriculture, forest and open land, water and outdoor recreation spaces. Close to one-fifth (18.2%) was accounted for by residential gardens.

### Climate

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, but despite adequate rainfall all year-round it is on average the driest part of the UK. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).

Climate data for Castle Point :

| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Average high °C (°F) | 8 (46) | 8 (46) | 11 (52) | 13 (55) | 17 (63) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 19 (66) | 15 (59) | 11 (52) | 8 (46) | 15 (59) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 3 (37) | 3 (37) | 4 (39) | 5 (41) | 8 (46) | 11 (52) | 14 (57) | 14 (57) | 11 (52) | 9 (48) | 5 (41) | 3 (37) | 8 (46) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.8) | 35 (1.4) | 41 (1.6) | 38 (1.5) | 33 (1.3) | 33 (1.3) | 30 (1.2) | 30 (1.2) | 36 (1.4) | 41 (1.6) | 41 (1.6) | 41 (1.6) | 445 (17.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Demography

The median age of Castle Point's residents at the 2011 census was 45, compared to a regional average of 39 and national average of 40.

Castle Point has several estates laid out as seaside resorts for retirement, which is reflected in 7% of its population at the time of the 2011 census being aged 75 to 84, compared to 5.5% nationally.

## Transport

The A13 crosses Castle Point and the A127 skirts it to the north, providing direct links to both Southend and London.

The only station in the borough is Benfleet railway station on the London, Tilbury and Southend line from London Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness, operated by c2c.

Castle Point has an extensive bus network operated by the First Essex and Arriva Shires & Essex, with services across the borough and to Southend, Basildon, Lakeside Shopping Centre and Rayleigh. Weekday services by Stephensons of Essex also travel to London, Southend and Thurrock College and Regal Busways offers a six-day-a-week service to Chelmsford.

## Sport and community facilities

Waterside Farm Sports Centre, on Canvey Island is set in 88 acres (36 ha) of parkland and has a range of indoor and outdoor facilities, including a 25-metre swimming pool, a learner pool and facilities for badminton, squash, netball, basketball, trampolining and gymnastics. The centre also includes an outdoor 6 lane, 400-metre athletics track. Opposite the sports centre is the Castle Point Golf Course, an 18-hole par 71 public pay-and-play course with a 17-bay floodlit driving range.

Runnymede Pool is situated behind the Council Offices in Kiln Road. It has a 25-metre pool and a learner pool and is home to Runnymede Swimming Club.

## Twinning

Castle Point is twinned with three towns and counties:

* Romainville, a north-eastern Paris suburb, since 30 March 1962.
* Cologne District, Germany. Formally since 19 June 1971 when Lövenich (now part of Cologne) was an independent town.
* County Roscommon, Republic of Ireland. Twinned with Castle Point council in April 1998.

## Places of interest

Hadleigh Castle is preserved as an ancient monument from the 13th century, forming the most important historic site in the borough and the most important late medieval castle in Essex. The Dutch Cottage Museum contains a variety of exhibits that illustrate the history of Canvey Island, and the Castle Point Transport Museum, also situated on Canvey in the retired District bus depot, features a display of over thirty old buses, coaches and commercial vehicles.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Castle Point :

* NotesGranted 30 September 1987.
* CrestOn a wreath Or Gules and Vert within a circlet of oyster shells Proper and between two stalks of wheat leaved Or a tower triple towered Gold.
* EscutcheonPer chevron embattled per pale Gules and Vert and barry wavy Argent and Azure in chief two ancient crowns Or and in base on a lozenge Vert a mound of earth issuant from its base and thereon a representation of a Canvey Island Dutch cottage Proper.
* MottoSocietas Florebit (Fellowship Will Blossom)
