Panther Model 75
# Panther Model 75

The Model 75 Panther motorcycle had a 348cc, 6.5:1 (later 6.7:1) compression ratio, 71 x 88 mm, ohv vertical engine in a relatively standard frame. It was developed from the 1948 Model 70. In many respects it was similar to the 248cc Model 65. The Model 75 had Lucas K1F magneto ignition. The gearbox was Burman CP four speed unit with a ratio of 5.25:1. The frame was a heavy duty cradle with a single saddle down tube. A swinging arm model was introduced in 1953. The Dowty forks that initially provided front suspension were later replaced with the P&M telescopic forks. Wheels were 26" x 3.25" front and rear initially with 6" half width hubs and later optional alloy hubs were offered.

## Development

This model was largely a development of the Model 70.

* 1948 - Production of the new 1949 model commenced in October
* 1949 - The Model 75 was launched as a rigid.
* 1951 - 6.5" Rear brake replaces 6" unit. Stroud MkII version introduced
* 1952 - Colour scheme change
* 1953 - A swinging arm version was launched featuring new P&M telescopic forks.
* 1954 - Dowty forks replaced by P&M forks. Rigid model last manufactured. Improved swinging arm rear frame introduced.
* 1955 - New alloy wheel hubs introduced
* 1956 - 3.25 gallon tank replaces 3 gallon tank, Amal Monobloc introduced, colour change
* 1957 - Dualseat became standard
* 1962 - Swinging-arm version last manufactured. End of the line for 350 cc four stroke lightweights.

## Technical Information

### Engine Numbers

Engine Numbers are of the following format yyKxxxz where:

* yy stands for the year of manufacture (add 40 if it is a single digit),
* K is the definitive code for a Model 75. Other letters may follow the K:
   * KS swinging arm
   * KX Stroud
   * KA alloy head
* xxx stands for the serial number, and
* z stands for the modification code.

### Detailed Technical Specifications

From "Modern Motorcycle Maintenance"

**Tappet Clearance (cold)**


    Inlet, nil.
    Exhaust, nil.

**Valve Timing**


    Inlet opens before T.D.C., 10 degrees.
    Inlet closes after B.D.C., 45 degrees.
    Exhaust opens before B.D.C., 65 degrees.
    Exhaust closes after T.D.C., 15 degrees.

**Tappet Clearances for Valve Settings (hot)**


    Inlet, nil.
    Exhaust, nil.

**Ignition Advance**


    35 degrees full advance.

**Valve Guides Protrude from Cylinder Head**


    Inlet, .875 in.
    Exhaust, .875 in.

**Cylinder Bore in Inches**


    2.7955 ins.
    Rebore to plus .010 in. when bore exceeds 2.8005 ins.

**Piston Clearances**


    Top land, .0131 in. to .014 in.
    Top skirt, .005 in.

**Piston Rings**


    End gap, .011 in. to .016 in.
    Vertical play, .001 in. and .002 in. on scraper.

**Main Bearings**


    Driving side: 1 in. bore plain journals.
    Timing side: 1 in. bore plain journals.

**Mainshaft**


    End float, .030 in.

**Big-end/Connecting-rod**


    Side play, .016 in. to .034 in.

**Big-end Bearing**


    Type: Hardened steel, double roller.
    Recondition when noisy.

**Gearbox**


    Bearings, types and sizes:
       40mm by 17mm by 12mm.
       62mm by 1 9/32 ins. by 16mm. (ball races).
    Bushes, reamed to: .8475 in.+.001 in.; .6215 in.+.001 in.; .312 in.+.001 in.; .811 in.+.001 in.; .670 in.+.001 in.; .499 in.+.001 in.;.914 in.+.001 in.

**Fine-limit Diameters**


    Connecting-rod: Little end, .750 in. + .001 in. / -.0000 in.
    Camshaft bushes, .. .5625 in.+ .000 in. / -.0005 in.
       and .625 in. + .000 in. / -.0005 in.
    Idler wheels .. .. .5625 in.+ .001 in. / -.0000 in.
    Tappet guides .. .. .250 in.+ .001 in. / -.0000 in.
    Cam-followers .. .. .5625 in.- .001 in.

**Left-hand Threads**


    Nil.

**Special Tools Available from Makers for Comprehensive Overhaul**


    Dowty fork key.
    Valve spring remover.
    Engine sprocket remover.
    Main pinion extractor.
    Clutch spanner.
    Crankpin and engine shaft nut spanner.
    Tappet stud extractor.
    Ball race fitting tool.
    Dynamo pinion extractor.
    Exhaust nut spanner.

### Carburettor Settings

| Bike | Bike | Bike | Carburettor | Carburettor | Carburettor | Carburettor | Jet | Jet | Throttle | Throttle | Needle Jet | Needle Jet | Other | Other |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Model | Year | Spec | Make | Type | Bore | Block | Main | Pilot | Slide | Cut-away | Jet | Groove | Note | Source |
| M75 | 1947-54 | | Amal | 275 | 7/8" | 205/058R | 110 | | 5 | /4 | Std. | 3 | | |
| Stroud 350 | 1950-52 | Mk II | Amal | 275BD/1C | 7/8" | 205/058R | 110 | | 5 | /4 | Std. | 3 | | |
| Stroud | 1953 | Mk III | Amal | 276FW/1B | 1" | 205/058R | 150 | | 6 | /3 | Std. | 3 | | |
| M75 | 1954-5 | | Amal | 276 | 1" ? | | 160 | | 6 | /4 | Std. | 3 | | , |
| Stroud | 1954 | | Amal | 276GL/1A | 1" | 205/058R | 160 | | 6 | /4 | Std. | 3 | Air filter | |
| M75 | 1956-8 | | Amal | Monobloc 376 | | | 160 | 30 | 376 | /4 | | 2 | | |

## Sources

* 1 2 "The Panther Story" by Barry M Jones, Panther Publishing Ltd.
* ↑ "The Panther Page - Technical - Engine Number Codes". www.pantherownersclub.com. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
* ↑ "Modern Motorcycle Maintenance" by Bernal Osborne of Motor Cycling, Second Edition
* 1 2 3 4 5 Amal List No. 440
* ↑ Pitmans Book of the Panther Lightweight Models 1956
* ↑ Various - including Pitman's handbooks and Amal spec sheets
