Riondel, British Columbia
# Riondel, British Columbia

Riondel is on the eastern shore of Kootenay Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The village of approximately 250 people is on Riondel Road about 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Kootenay Bay, the Kootenay Lake Ferry eastern terminal. The latter is about 81 kilometres (50 mi) by road north of Creston and 43 kilometres (27 mi) by road and lake ferry northeast of Nelson.

## Explorers

The Ktunaxa showed Archibald McDonald of the Hudson's Bay Company the huge lead outcrop in 1844. However, the estimated 966 kilometres (600 mi) to the mouth of the Columbia River made the deposits worthless. By the 1880s, railroads advancing across the US, and steamboats travelling up the rivers into BC, would change the economics.

## Sproule & Hendryx

In 1882, Robert Evan (Bob) Sproule staked four claims along the Riondel Peninsula, which included the Bluebell mine. In 1884, Sproule sold an interest in the mine to Dr. Wilbur A. Hendryx, but forfeited an interest to George Jennings Ainsworth to settle a partner's debt. In 1886, Sproule was hanged for murdering Thomas Hammill over a years earlier claim dispute. At this time, on buying out the Ainsworth interests, the mine ownership passed wholly to Hendryx's Kootenay Mining and Smelting Company (KM&S). The settlement was known as Hendryx or Hendryx Camp. When the ineffective Pilot Bay smelter closed in 1896, the Hendryx settlement was renamed the Blue Bell Camp.

## Canadian Metal Company

In 1905, the Canadian Metal Company purchased the mine. The next year, the steamboat hulks containing dormitories were replaced by married men's cottages and single men's bunkhouses. In 1907, the settlement was renamed Riondel after Count Edouard Riondel, the company president and French banker. Often mispronounced, the correct way is Ree-on-del with accent very slightly on the first syllable. The concentrator, operational from 1908, proved effective. When new pumping equipment failed to keep pace with flooding at the lower levels, the mine was abandoned in 1921.

## Fowler & Eastman

In 1924, engineer and entrepreneur, S.S. Fowler, with partner B.L. Eastman, obtained some financial backing from Canadian Pacific Railway’s Consolidated Mining and Smelting (CM&S) subsidiary to reopen the operation. Able to sufficiently dewater the mine, extraction resumed. After concentrating the zinc-rich lead ore using a methodology determined by the limited electricity supply, the product went to the Trail smelter. To raise further capital, the venture was incorporated in 1929 as the Blue Bell Mines Limited, but the October stock market crash financially ruined the partners.

## Consolidated Mining and Smelting

The major creditor, CM&S assumed ownership, leaving the mine idle until after World War II. The Riondel population, formerly stable at around 70 people, dropped to 22 by 1943. Beginning in 1950, the mine and the settlement were refurbished at a cost of $1.3 million, including a new smelter. Hydroelectricity plants across the lake on the Kootenay River replaced local generators for the electricity supply. The mine operated from 1952 until exhausted in 1971. Having supported a population of 300, it was the longest active mine in the province. The site was abandoned four years later.

## Post-mining community

Most employees departed, but many older ones stayed. Riondel became a popular retirement community, at one time having more seniors per capita than any other postal code in Canada.

Today Riondel is a tidy village with streets, a lakeside campground, beach, community centre, playground, cable TV system, 9-hole golf course, grocery and liquor store, cafe, and pub. In April 2006, Telus connected Riondel with dial-up internet.

## Recreational activities

### Hiking

* The Waterfront Trail follows 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) of the lakeshore from the south end of North Bay beach;
* Pebble Beach Trail, 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Riondel, leads from the Kootenay Lake East FS Road to a south-facing pebbled beach;
* 15-minute Pilot Bay Lighthouse Trail leads to an historic 1907 lighthouse;
* The one-hour Pilot Bay Marine Park Trail covers varying terrain along the lakeshore;
* Plaid Lake Hiking Trail, near Crawford Bay, is a full-day hike to the alpine Plaid Lake on the west side of the Purcell Mountains;
* Duck Lakes Dykes Trail, near Sirdar, offers miles of almost level hiking through some of the richest waterfowl habitat in BC.

### Golf

The two golf clubs are the 9-hole, Par 3 course at the Riondel Golf Club (on Galena Bay Wharf Road, 10 minutes from the Kootenay Lake Ferry), and the 18-hole championship Kokanee Springs Golf Resort (in Crawford Bay).

### Fishing

Kootenay Lake is well stocked with many species of fish, including kokanee, rainbow and cutthroat trout, Dolly Varden, burbot, and whitefish. The lake supports record-sized Rainbow Trout. The world's largest recorded kokanee, almost 4.5 kilograms (10 lb), was caught in Kootenay Lake. Kokanee (Kekeni) means 'red fish' in the Sinixt Interior Salish language. It is the name given to the land-locked salmon that spawn in large numbers in Kokanee Creek in the late summer. The best fishing time is in the fall and winter months.

### Camping

The private Riondel Campground is 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from the Riondel general store. A second campground and RV park lies 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of Riondel.

### Riondel Daze

During the weekend of the Civic Holiday, Riondel hosts an annual celebration called Riondel Daze. The Historical Society of Riondel usually has its vintage ambulance, a 1949 Mercury, at the event. Other elements are a ball tournament with a hot dog stand, local music, and a stand-still parade.

### Sundry

Other outdoor opportunities in Riondel include canoeing or kayaking the waters of Kootenay Lake (rentals available), swimming, wildlife and nature viewing, boating and sailing, horse-drawn adventures, and backcountry exploration. On Sundays, a youth group at the Riondel Recreation Centre plays floor hockey and other games such as pool and air hockey; they also have movies available.

The Riondel Community Centre, in a former school, has an auditorium for community events. The Centre houses the Riondel Art Club, the Riondel Seniors' Society, the Riondel Commission of Management, Riondel Community Library, and the Historical Society. A children's playground is outside.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Nelson Star, 30 Oct 2016". www.nelsonstar.com.
* ↑ "The Bluebell and the Smelter at Pilot Bay". www.crowsnest-highway.ca.
* ↑ The History of Pilot Bay Lighthouse on Kootenay Lake / Hulland, Susan, 1946-1997
