Gurye County
# Gurye County

Gurye (Gurye-gun) is a county in the province of Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Gurye is a small, picturesque farming town situated between Jirisan and the Seomjin River. In the northeastern part of unwavering efforts at the Mt. Jiri. Gurye is the sole designated special tourism and leisure zone in all of Jeollanam-do. The total size of Gurye County is 443.02 square km, with a modest population of approximately 30,000.

Gurye County is a hiking destination during the spring and autumn seasons. The county hosts a number of yearly festivals such as Sansuyu Flower Festival, the Royal Azalea Festival and the Piagol Valley Maple Festival. Gurye is also home to Korea's first national state park, which houses some of Korea's most important temples such as Hwaeomsa, Cheoneunsa, and Yeongoksa.

## Location

Gurye is located in the southwest portion of Korea, and is easily accessible from Seoul, Busan, Gwangju, as well as other major cities.

## History

During the Samhan period, Gurye was part of Gorap, one of the 54 statelets of the Mahan confederacy. As the domain of Baekje Kingdom expanded during the Three Kingdoms period, Gurye was absorbed as one of the kingdom's counties, where it was known as Gucharye (or Guchaji). During the reign of King Gyeongdeok (r. 742–65), the region was part of Gokseong County, when it also attained its current name.

## Climate

Climate data for Gurye (1993–2020 normals) :

| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.7 (89.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.3 (36.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 14.6 (58.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 1.8 (35.2) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −4.9 (23.2) | −3.5 (25.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 2.1 (35.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.1 (0.87) | 35.5 (1.40) | 59.7 (2.35) | 80.1 (3.15) | 90.6 (3.57) | 135.9 (5.35) | 305.6 (12.03) | 298.5 (11.75) | 138.9 (5.47) | 60.9 (2.40) | 43.7 (1.72) | 24.5 (0.96) | 1,296 (51.02) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 91.4 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Symbols

* Flower : Royal Azaleas
* Tree : Sansuyu tree
* Bird : Pigeon

## Transportation

### Bus

Although Gurye is a small county, it is a tourist designated zone and often visited by Koreans year round. The Gurye Bus Terminal located in the center of Gurye-Eup, offers 7 daily bus routes to and from Seoul Nambu Bus Terminal. Each bus departs every 2 hours, with the earliest bus departing at 7:00 a.m. and the latest at 7:00 p.m. The duration of the trip is 3 hours and 35 minutes, which includes a short concession stop midway.

There are numerous buses that depart to Suncheon, the closest city with theaters and large department stores (approx 30 mins away) and to Gwangju, the closest metropolitan city which is 1.5 hours away.

### Train

There is a train station at the opposite end of the Bus Terminal operated by Korail. The Guryegu Station is part of the Jeolla line and is located near Sinwol-ri, approximately 10 minutes by car from the Gurye Bus Terminal. Please refer to the Korail website for bus routes, times, and fares.

### Car

Suncheon is the nearest city and it takes about 20 minutes by car. Gwangju is the closest metropolitan city, which is approximately 1 hour by car.

## Festival

Gurye is known for the Sansuyu (Cornus Fruit) Flower Festival. Sansuyu is the fruit of the Cornus officinalis (산수유) which has yellow flowers in early spring. The Sansuyu Flower Festival is held every mid-March and takes place at the hot springs tourist site at the foot of Mount Jiri. The festival features a wide variety of programs including an exhibition of local products made from sansuyu (cornus fruit), performances, hands-on events and fireworks. Sansuyu blossoms produce a uniquely favored tea and fine liquor.

In 2007, more than 500,000 tourists visited during the four-day festival. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of South Korea chose Gurye's festival as an excellent culture-tour event for the first time.

## Products

Sansuyu is a well-known medicinal item from early Korean history. The Dongui Bogam, a Joseon Dynasty medical book, said it has several effects such as protecting liver and skin.

The flowers are effective in curing inflammations of the liver, diabetes, high blood pressure, cold hands and feet, and can help enhance the immune system.

## Education

Several elementary, middle schools, and high schools are located in Gurye county.

* Gurye Girls' Middle School (구례여자중학교)
* Gurye Boys' Middle School (구례중학교)
* Gurye East Middle School (구례동중학교)
* Gurye North Middle School (구례북중학교)
* Gurye Sandong Middle School (구례산동중학교)

## Sister cities

* Geoje, South Korea Since Dec 10, 1998
* Suyeong-gu, Busan, South Korea Since Feb 9th of 1999.
* Guro, Seoul, South Korea
* Chizhou, China
* Unzen, Nagasaki

## Citations

* ↑ "Gurye County Official Website".
* ↑ Statistical Yearbook 2007, p.25.
* ↑ "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
* ↑ "[Travel bits] Festivals, sights around Korea". 2018-03-16. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* ↑ 구례산수유꽃축제, 문화관광축제로 선정 Dailian News (kor) 2007-12-27
* ↑ '조상이 물려 준 선물'.. 의성 '산수유' 군락지 Newsis 2007.11.28
* ↑ "Welcome Gurye".
* ↑ "거제시 홈페이지 > 우리시소개 > 자매결연도시 > 국내".
* ↑ "수영구청 홈페이지에 오신것을 환영합니다".
