Parties in the European Council during 2003
# Parties in the European Council during 2003

This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2003. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.

During the period in question there was a change of the governing party only in Finland. In April Anneli Jäätteenmäki of the Centre Party succeeded Paavo Lipponen of the Social Democrats as State Minister (prime minister of Finland). She remained in office only until June when she resigned in a corruption scandal. She was succeeded by Matti Vanhanen from her own party.

## Summary

| Party | 1 January 2003 | 1 January 2003 | 17 April 2003 | 17 April 2003 |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| Party | # | QMV | # | QMV |
| European People's Party | 7 | 44 | 7 | 44 |
| Party of European Socialists | 5 | 32 | 4 | 29 |
| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | 2 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| Alliance for Europe of the Nations | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |

## List of leaders (1 January 2003)

| Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| Germany | 10 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | PES |
| France | 10 | Jacques Chirac | UMP | EPP |
| United Kingdom | 10 | Tony Blair | Lab | PES |
| Italy | 10 | Silvio Berlusconi | FI | EPP |
| Spain | 8 | José María Aznar | PP | EPP |
| Netherlands | 5 | Jan Peter Balkenende | CDA | EPP |
| Greece | 5 | Costas Simitis | PA.SO.K. | PES |
| Belgium | 5 | Guy Verhofstadt | VLD | ELDR |
| Portugal | 5 | José Manuel Barroso | PPD/PSD | EPP |
| Sweden | 4 | Göran Persson | SAP | PES |
| Austria | 4 | Wolfgang Schüssel | ÖVP | EPP |
| Denmark | 3 | Anders Fogh Rasmussen | V | ELDR |
| Finland | 3 | Paavo Lipponen | SDP | PES |
| Ireland | 3 | Bertie Ahern | FF | AEN |
| Luxembourg | 2 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |

## Changes

### Affiliation

| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European group |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| 17 April | Finland | Anneli Jäätteenmäki | Kesk. | ELDR |

### Office-holder only

| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European group |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| 24 June | Finland | Matti Vanhanen | Kesk. | ELDR |
