James Bugental
# James Bugental

James Frederick Thomas Bugental (December 25, 1915 – September 17, 2008) was one of the predominant theorists and advocates of the Existential-humanistic therapy movement. He was a therapist, teacher and writer for over 50 years. He received his Ph.D. from Ohio State University, was named a Fellow of the American Psychological Association in 1955, and was the first recipient of the APA's Division of Humanistic Psychology's Rollo May Award. He held leadership positions in a number of professional organizations, including president of the California State Psychological Association.

## Theory

In "The Search for Authenticity" (1965), Bugental summarized the postulates of humanistic psychology, often quoted by other theorists:

* Human beings cannot be reduced to components.
* Human beings have in them a uniquely human context.
* Human consciousness includes an awareness of oneself in the context of other people.
* Human beings have choices and responsibilities.
* Human beings are intentional, they seek meaning, value and creativity.

## Publications

* "The Search for Authenticity" (1965)
* "The Search for Existential Identity" (1976)
* "Psychotherapy and Process" (1978)
* "Intimate Journeys: Stories from Life-Changing Therapy" (1990)
* "The Art of the Psychotherapist" (1992)
* "Psychotherapy Isn't What You Think" (1999)
