Siege of Nuremberg
# Siege of Nuremberg

vteThirty Years' War :

Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)

Pilsen

Lomnice

Sablat

Wisternitz

Bautzen

White Mountain

Neu Titschein

Palatinate campaign (1620–1623)

Bad Kreuznach

Oppenheim

Bacharach

Jülich

Mingolsheim

Wimpfen

Höchst

Bergen op Zoom

Heidelberg

Fleurus

Mannheim

Frankenthal

Stadtlohn

Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)

Humenné

Érsekújvár

Tyrnau [de]

Hodonín

Vlach uprisings

Danish intervention (1625–1629)

Breda

Dessau Bridge

Oldenzaal

Lutter am Barenberge

Groenlo

Stralsund

Wolgast

's-Hertogenbosch

Swedish intervention (1630–1635)

Swedish landing

Frankfurt

Magdeburg

Werben

1st Breitenfeld

Bamberg

Rain

Maastricht

Nuremberg

Wiesloch

Alte Veste

Fürth

Lützen

Oldendorf

Pfaffenhofen

Steinau

Konstanz

1st Breisach

1st Rheinfelden

Liegnitz [de]

1st Nördlingen

Strasbourg Bridge

Swedish-French Period (1635–1648)

Les Avins

Leuven

Schenkenschans

Ray-sur-Saône

Dömitz [de]

Haselünne [de]

Raon

Tornavento

2nd Magdeburg

Somme

Wittstock

2nd Breda

Venlo

Leipzig

Hanau

2nd Rheinfelden

Saint Omer

Fuenterrabía

Kallo

Wittenweiher [de]

Thann [de]

Vlotho

2nd Breisach

1st Freiberg

Chemnitz

Melnik

Thionville

Salses

Cambrils

Montjuïc

Preßnitz

Plauen

La Marfée

Dorsten

Wolfenbüttel

Kempen

Honnecourt

Schweidnitz

2nd Breitenfeld

2nd Freiberg

Rocroi

Tuttlingen

Kolding

Freiburg

Philippsburg

Jüterbog

Bysjön

Jankau

Mergentheim

2nd Nördlingen

3rd Hulst

Brünn [de]

Korneuburg [de]

Totenhöhe [de]

Hohentübingen [de]

Triebl

Naples

Zusmarshausen

Wevelinghoven

Lens

Dachau [de]

Prague

Naval battles

Gibraltar

Genoa

The Slaak

1st Saint Martin

Lizard Point

Dunkirk

Calais

The Downs

Cape St. Vincent

2nd Saint Martin

Lister Dyb

Colberger Heide

Fehmarn :

$_{Treaties}$ :

The siege of Nuremberg was a campaign that took place in 1632 about the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years' War.

In July 1632, rather than face the numerically superior combined Imperial and Catholic League army under the command of Albrecht von Wallenstein and Bavarian Elector Maximilian I, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ordered a tactical retreat into the city of Nuremberg. Wallenstein's army immediately started to invest Nuremberg and laid siege to the city, waiting for hunger and epidemics to cripple the Swedish force.

It proved difficult for the besiegers to maintain the siege because the city was large and needed a large force to man the circumvallation. In Wallenstein's camp, there were 50,000 soldiers, 15,000 horses and 25,000 camp followers. Foraging to supply such a large static besieging force proved to be extremely difficult. Gustavus' army grew through reinforcements from 18,500 to 45,000 men with 175 field guns, the largest army he ever led in person.

With poor sanitation and inadequate supplies, both sides suffered from hunger, typhus and scurvy. To try to break the deadlock, 25,000 men under Gustavus attacked the Imperial entrenchments in the Battle of the Alte Veste on 3 September but failed to break through, having lost 2,500 men compared to 900 Imperials. Eventually, the siege ended after eleven weeks when the Swedes and their allies withdrew. Disease killed 10,000 Swedish and allied troops, with an additional 11,000 deserters. Gustavus was so weakened by the struggle that he sent peace proposals to Wallenstein, who dismissed them.

