Glenwood Memorial Gardens
# Glenwood Memorial Gardens

Glenwood Memorial Gardens is a 70-acre lawn cemetery in Broomall, Pennsylvania. It was originally established in 1849 as a rural cemetery on 20 acres in North Philadelphia as Glenwood Cemetery. Over 700 Union and Confederate soldiers who died in local hospitals during the American Civil War were buried in Glenwood cemetery. The soldiers' remains were moved to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1891.

By the 1920s, Glenwood Cemetery had fallen into disrepair, suffered from vandalism and was the target for new development. The City of Philadelphia closed the cemetery to new burials in 1921 and many families relocated graves including the famous Barrymore family of actors. New Glenwood Cemetery was established in 1923 on farm land in Broomall. The remains of 169 Mexican-American War veterans were reinterred to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1927 and the 20-foot marble monument to their honor was moved with them.

Old Glenwood Cemetery was closed by the City of Philadelphia in 1938 and 20,000 burials were relocated to New Glenwood Cemetery. The cemetery expanded after World War II and was renamed Glenwood Memorial Gardens. It is currently owned by Service Corporation International, the largest cemetery provider in the United States.

## Old Glenwood cemetery

Glenwood cemetery was first established in 1849 by William Curtis and Francis Knox Morton at 27th Street & Islington Avenue in Philadelphia. It was 20 acres in size and was created in the popular mid-nineteenth century rural cemetery design. The first burials occurred in February 1850 and consisted mostly of members of the Odd Fellows fraternal organization.

In 1852, the Scott Legion, named in honor of General Winfield Scott, sponsored the installation of a monument to recognize the soldiers who fought in the Mexican-American War as part of the First and Second regiments of the Pennsylvania Volunteers. The 20-foot tall, three-sided marble monument was dedicated on April 18, 1855, on the anniversary of the Battle of Cerro Gordo. Joel Barlow Sutherland was one of the speakers at the dedication ceremony. In 1885, the Pennsylvania Legislature appropriated money to the Scott Legion for them to expand the burial vault for veterans of the Mexican-American War.

Glenwood was a part of the United States National Cemetery System during the American Civil War with a leased lot within the cemetery for 702 Union soldiers who died in nearby hospitals. Several Confederate soldiers who died as prisoners of war in Philadelphia were also buried in the cemetery. After the Civil War, Memorial Day ceremonies at the cemetery included orphans placing flags at the graves of their fathers. The soldiers' remains were reinterred to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1891.

By the 1910s, the cemetery was mostly full and the surrounding city was rapidly expanding. The City of Philadelphia began to develop plans to build streets through parts of the cemetery. The cemetery was abandoned in the 1920s and fell into disrepair. The cemetery was regularly vandalized and local businesses and churches began to advocate for relocation of the cemetery. In 1921, the City of Philadelphia Health Department banned future interments in the cemetery.

The Barrymore Family of stage actors and theatre owners had a family plot in Glenwood Cemetery but relocated it to Mount Vernon Cemetery in 1921 as Glenwood Cemetery declined.

169 soldiers who fought and died in the Mexican-American War were reinterred from Glenwood to the Philadelphia National Cemetery in 1927. The Mexican-American War monument was also relocated to the Philadelphia National Cemetery.

## New Glenwood cemetery

Glenwood Memorial Gardens in Broomall was established in 1923 as New Glenwood Cemetery and the first burials took place in February 1924. The cemetery was built on 51 acres of farm land purchased from Eleanor F. Baker in 1921.

In 1938, Old Glenwood Cemetery was taken by eminent domain by the city of Philadelphia. The cemetery was moved and over 20,000 bodies were reinterred to the New Glenwood Cemetery in Broomall.

The vacated cemetery property in North Philadelphia was purchased by the Philadelphia Housing Authority in 1938 for the construction of the James Weldon Johnson public housing project.

The cemetery expanded to its current size of 70 acres after World War II and was renamed Glenwood Memorial Gardens. The expansion of the cemetery implemented a lawn cemetery design with markers of bronze or stone flush with the ground. It is owned by Service Corporation International, the largest cemetery provider in the United States.

## Notable burials

* Maurice Barrymore (1849-1905), Stage actor and patriarch of the Barrymore acting family
* Georgiana Drew (1856-1893), Stage actress and comedian
* John Drew Sr. (1827-1862), Stage actor and theatre manager
* Louisa Lane Drew (1820-1897), Stage actress and theatre manager
* Daniel Faulkner (1955–1981), Police officer murdered by Mumia Abu-Jamal
* John Gwinn (1791–1849), U.S. Navy Officer
* Edward Kern (1822-1863), Artist, topographer and explorer of California
* John A. Koltes (1823–1862), Union Army officer
* Harvey MacDonald (1898–1965), Major League baseball player
* John Miller (1839–1882), Medal of Honor recipient
* John Newkumet (1827–1869), Union Army officer
* Thomas Jones Rogers (1781–1832), U.S. Congressman
* Barney Slaughter (1884–1961), Major League baseball player

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pickard, Sam (May 21, 2021). "Glenwood: The Westward-Moving Cemetery". www.marplehistory.com. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
* 1 2 3 "Glenwood Memorial Gardens". www.dignitymemorial.com. SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
* 1 2 "Philadelphia National Cemetery Philadelphia, Pennsylvania". www.nps.gov. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
* ↑ Scharf, John Thomas (1884). History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts & Co. pp. 717–718. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
* ↑ An Historical Catalogue of the St. Andrew's Society With Biographical Sketches of Deceased Members. Philadelphia: St. Andrew's Society. 1907. pp. 336–337. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
* ↑ Reed, George Edward (1902). Pennsylvania Archives – Fourth Series – Papers of the Governors, 1883–1891. Harrisburg: The State of Pennsylvania. pp. 411–412. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
* ↑ Annual Report of the Secretary of War, Part 1. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1870. p. 233. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
* ↑ "Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument". www.hmdb.org. The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
* ↑ The National Memorial Day: A Record of Ceremonies Over the Graves of the Union Soldiers, May 29 and 30, 1869. Washington, D.C.: M'Gill and Witherow. 1870. p. 891. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
* ↑ Holt, Dean W. (2009). American Military Cemeteries, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 397. ISBN 978-0786440238. See p. 233.
* ↑ Nepa, Stephen. "Cemeteries". www.philadelphiaencyclopedia.org. Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
* ↑ Lindsay, Suzanne Glover. "The Drews and Barrymores at St. Stephen's, Part II". www.ststephensphl.org. St. Stephens Episcopal Church. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
* ↑ "Philadelphia National Cemetery". www.cem.va.gov. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
* 1 2 "Glenwood Memorial Gardens Cemetery – Broomall, Pennsylvania". www.localcemeteries.net. Local Ascension LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
* ↑ Faulkner, Maureen; Smerconish, Michael A. (2008). Murdered by Mumia: A Life Sentence of Loss, Pain and Injustice. Guilford, Connecticut: The Lyons Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-59921-376-7. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
* ↑ Hunt 2007, p. 100.
* ↑ Hunt 2007, p. 128.

## Sources

* Hunt, Roger D. (2007). Colonels in Blue: Union Army Colonels of the Civil war – The Mid-Atlantic States: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware and the District of Columbia. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-0253-9.
