JDS Nemuro (LST-4103)
# JDS Nemuro (LST-4103)

Coordinates: 43°19′47″N 145°35′00″E﻿ / ﻿43.3296242°N 145.5833526°E﻿ / 43.3296242; 145.5833526

JDS Nemuro (LST-4103) was the third ship of the Atsumi-class tank landing ships of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force. She was commissioned on 27 October 1977.

## Development and design

The three Atsumi-class tank landing ships (LSTs) had a standard displacement of 1,500 tonnes (1,500 long tons) and 2,400 t (2,400 long tons) at full load. They were 89 m (292 ft 0 in) overall with a beam of 13 m (42 ft 8 in) and a draft of 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in). Ships in the class were powered by two Kawasaki-MAN V8V 22/30 AMTL diesel engines turning two shafts rated at 3,300 kilowatts (4,400 bhp). This gave them a maximum speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).

Vessels of the class carried two Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVPs). The LCVPs were slung under davits and a traveling gantry crane with folding rails that could be extended over the side handled the two LCMs positioned on the foredeck. The LSTs could carry up 130 troops. The Atsumi class were armed with twin-mounted 40 mm (1.6 in) guns in a single turret placed each at the bow and aft. The LSTs were equipped with OPS-9 air search. They had a complement of 100 officers and crew.

## Construction and career

She was laid down by Sasebo Heavy Industries on November 18, 1976 as the No. 4103 planned transport ship in 1970 based on the 4th Defense Force Development Plan, launched on June 16, 1977. It was commissioned on 27 October 1977 and was incorporated into the Yokosuka District Force as a ship under direct control.

On June 27, 1980, a Tu-16 bomber of the Soviet Air Force approached abnormally while sailing about 110km north of Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture. The Tu-16, which was too close, crashed in front of her. The ship later contained the three bodies of the crew members.

She was engaged in several disaster dispatch activities such as the 1993 Hokkaidō earthquake that occurred on July 12, 1993 and the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima. On May 20, 2005, she was decommissioned.

Her anchor is preserved in front of Nemuro City Hall.

## Citations

* ↑ "Atsumi class tank landing ship LST japan maritime self defense force". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
* 1 2 "輸送艦「ねむろ」艦板号4103 平成17年5月20日除籍" [Transport ship "Nemuro" decommissioned on May 20, 2005] (in Japanese). JMSDF Ōminato. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
* ↑ "北海道旅行・・・早朝の根室市内編". みんカラ (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 July 2021.
* Couhat, Jean Labayle, ed. (1986). Combat Fleets of the World 1986/87. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85368-860-5.
* Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
* Sharpe, Richard, ed. (1991). Jane's Fighting Ships 1991–92 (94 ed.). Surrey, United Kingdom: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-0960-4.
