Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre fen-meadow
# Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre fen-meadow

The Juncus subnodulosus–Cirsium palustre fen-meadow is a plant association characteristically found on damp ground in portions of western Europe. This type of fen-meadow appears to have co-evolved with human agriculture in Europe since the earlier Holocene.

## Species

The dominant flora species within this fen-meadow are:

* Juncus subnodulosus and
* Cirsium palustre.

The Juncus subnodulosus-Cirsium palustre fen-meadow association typically has the following species present:

* Filipendula ulmaria,
* Equisetum palustre,
* Holcus lanatus,
* Lotus pedunculatus
* Mentha aquatica.
