Cecilia Miksekwe Jackson
# Cecilia Miksekwe Jackson

Cecelia "Meeks" Miksekwe Jackson (October 2, 1922 - May 29, 2011) was a Bodéwademi (Neshnabé/Potawatomi) woman from Kansas in the USA who worked to preserve Bodwéwadmimwen, a critically endangered Algonquian language. She was a native speaker.

## Biography

Cecelia Miksekwe Jackson was born to Rosann Lasley Potts and Joseph Bill Potts on October 2, 1922 on the Bodéwademi reservation near Mayetta, Kansas. She was a member of the Mshkodésik Nation, in English the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation. Jackson was multilingual, speaking Bodwéwadmimwen, Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe), Daawaamwin (Ottawa), and English. She worked for many years at the Slimaker Dress Factory in Holton, Kansas and later as a cook.

### Language revitalization

Cecelia Miksekwe Jackson was the last fluent, native speaker of Bodwéwadmimwen (Potawatomi) belonging to the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation (PBPN). Despite the small number of speakers, the PBPN is "regarded as a langauge stronghold" because of its efforts to preserve the language. The PBPN founded a language and culture program in 1998, using a federal grant from the ANA. Jackson was instrumental in the language program's work. She helped create a Bodwéwadmimwen-English dictionary, a grammar book, audio and video material, and a storybook in Bodwéwadmimwen. Cindy Ledere, a teacher with the language program, said, "Almost all the work here has come from her." Speaking to a reporter, Jackson implored parents to speak to their children in Bodwéwadmimwen to preserve the language.

In 2010, Jackson was honored with a ceremonial dinner, sponsored by the tribal council, for her work to preserve the language. More than 200 people attended.

## Personal life

Cecelia Miksekwe Jackson adhered to the Drum Religion or Dream Dance, a Native American religion founded by Turkey Tailfeather Woman, a Dakota woman, in the 19th century. The religion spread to many other Native nations, including the Ojibwe, Meskwaki, Othaakiiwaki (Sauk), Šaawanwaki (Shawnee), Mamaceqtaw (Menominee), and the Bodéwademi of Kansas.

Jackson was a member of the local chapter of the American Legion Auxiliary, made of the partners and family members of veterans in the American Legion. She had two children and was a great-grandmother at the time of her death.

