Passage of the TnriG RiII.
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Bv referring to our Congress iona report, oui
readers will see that the Tariff bill, sustaining the
Land Distribution, passed the Senate on Friday
evening by % Yeas to % Nays precisely as IL
came from the House. 1t was signed by the ofi-
GERS Of both Houses, and sent to the President on
Saturday, so that his action thereon may be conf
denty expected to transpire in the course OF this
week The nature of that action, however, may
be pretty accurately inferred from recent demon
stratons and especially from the leading artcle in
Saturdays Madisonian, which is as follows:


MR. cALHoUN's SPEECH:


The spec ch OF Mr.. Calhoun the Tariff bill, delivered
in the Senate Yesterday was listened TO wltn great altea-
on by fargo Pudence. Ii mastery eicrt-conpe-
hensye and aacous systems IN one
hreath and depicting the operations and results oil upe-


Although we are frank to admit that his speech was re-
plete with romentous truths yet we der WIN ~ nun, as 20
ihe nroprety and eGpcdiency OF the application oil MS Ia
yoriie principle, the present tme as remedy or exist
ing evils which all must confess are the result OF deeGve
legislation because the atefesS OF party nave
been subserved instead of country.


But shall take occasion 10 review ihls speech AT enS
II only purpose this time 10 WORD about pro
tecon That protection is the main object oi tue pi wNc
has been discussed in the Senate there can be no doub
That Tariff on certain articles, amounting to pI0lD
tion for the purpose OF building up monopoly lor one
class while the great OF the People are taxed oI pnt
poses OF revenue and portion this revenue las much as
The land und Is distributed to certain stockJonDcrs, 70
" hom the States indebted, suneonsut,ona equally



pose otrasng all protection Is acsGend as was
remarked by Mr. Calhoun, must deny 10 our appre
henson such protection is ecitd5ic 10 raise suheie
revenue imports for the purposes OF an econonca ah
rninistration of the Government (and we agree WIN MT
Calhoun that the expenses be brought down ive in-
ions beoW the estimate of the Chairman OF the COMMITTEE
on Financs il is absolutely necessary TO impose duty Oh
articles manufactured in this country as well as those tnal
are not And the duty must above ~ per cent TO ra
enough revenue then. And this Incidental or ,neono"
protection would satisfy the manufacturers B1t there
must be no prohibition We would prefer Free rade ana
direct taxa alton. Any sTterne policy will render The system
unstable instability what's running the manufacturers
reyer,i bill mot such bill Of denominations as mr. u
termed the one on cooling boara viii! afford all the pro
ENTHUSIASTICALLY accidentally inevitabylhat me
intelligent desires. bet or,rc SO ,e.at Tue
Nsriuti-s ter suspend is n, tfe ns-


s,Srs p1y, pass such revenue bill as the
President recommended and the welfare OF The manltac-
turing we'll as other classes, will be fixed permanent
basis Ifths is not done, it will eternay be party qnes
ten and always snbject mutabiliy. If this Whig Con-
sress coei9 fr this bill aboainasonsi ts People
gear pouid6e orn to pieces The nrt, WHEN THE RE
7usL1cASs IN POWER. Erer nor zoe haze Re
publican President rho silinot Shrink from Ais duty


10 Who, after this, can pretend that John
Tyler would have signed Protective Tariff, if the
Land Distribution had been given up Be sure
that if the President this bill he would veto
any bill that should afford adequate and stable
Protection to our Home Industry