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! !igion adapted 20 their cnaI Iac1ef' a,1 -
;.hments ynnqinrnl and crneL. i-@E'-riei,'e bas
shown that in countries reIrlafkaoe ~, -.' ''',
&c ae,sI laws. the spirit Of the inheoitants Is as


- ai1ac,ed BY them as il other countries by
80 nnn;.hrnents Let follow naturc VINO
I ia.@ y;y.n shame 70 man for his sconrge. and let
,bc heaviest part OF the punishment be the lntarny
,,andinriit Butif E.=, there be s0rae coun
tries where shame is no, consequence OF punish
nen,, this must be ewing 10 tyranny, which has
! inflicted the same punishment, villains and hon
est men; aud il there are Others where men are
deferred only by cre! Punishmens,=we may De
sure that tais must in great measure arse from
! the violence of the government.


- anl strongly confirmed in ray sentiments
/ -ays Mon;esque. upon finding The Romans on my
/ side; and / think that punishn.ents are connected
with the na,ure Of the government, wil=nI behold
this great people changing in this respect, their
civil laws, in proportion as they atared their form
Of goverame.,' Tne reea! avs made Tor
multitude wer,. very severe but after theezpusion
OF the decangrs a!mast all the pena la,Ts yreIcz
abolished This is exacty the tine 10 winch we
NAV refer what Lvy aid Of the Romans :. that
no peopl. wera ever more otri o moderation lH
puni.talent.' And Cicero, in one Of his cele@
b7aled orations, make, ,-se= remarks: far, tar
from ns be the puni.hisent oi deatl,5ts minister's
II. ins,runen7. Remove them only from their
actual operation on bodies, t.lt#ban5i them
from our ,ves oor cars opr Thoughts Tor not only
the cxecutiaa, but the ppPrthensiontt; existence
af these ,hirgs is di,gracetul to { freeman. 'ihd
+ Roman citizen.


The conclusion to winch we are brought zby aii-
.norily, entirely snslaias oar position, taai TIC en-
fmcemen, Of laws which are yndie'iye or cruel, Is
contrary 10 the spirit of=agll liberty and a yiola-
/ lon Of republican Pn1cfz.


The vifiuc-, says=D Df. franklls, arc ali
parts Of Il circle whatever ls humane, Is "lsa
whatever is wise, Is just; and whaieTcr Is wise,
lust, and humane, will be found to be me true IN
tetest OF stats, whether =cti'a4s o' 81 c''e
mes De t''e s"pect %i 'i'e s'siut,'i.


iinSi's oo's '.,ieu
-
can soSein'ien 's' 1''''. 49, 80
,''e .o '.'' H.
- 'sr ',1,,,,.,,=ri..


&C .,,, s.e. ..,l nc .,,or,
n"'' - ,4a.J f., r,.el
'hne'el.' ''le'i elo,.,.,
i''u VI eo,'i s' -
-
" " . - ~ - S:i -.


- ,,.,;l
;ny'l,,, in .,,ra of ,.a,rre We now sri,:,. al
rho cuas,ion has man the ioilt 10 take his own
ia +, will readily be perceived that the answer
to this question is all important tothe# detcr'nlaa
ton OF this inquiry; for II II should appear that
ne does not possess it. ,heni viii necessarily fol-
low that he cannot by possibility delegate that
right to another I: one man has no.. the right,
ten cannot have it, and if ten cannot, ten thousand
cannot.


IN order to ascertain the rights which arc pos
.asso1 nv :. Government. we shall have u #l0oiire
Yhor RIGHTS appertain 10 individuals in a state
Ca !, y;I not h.. con,ryer.ed ;, This NO