From the Baltimore Federal Gazette.


FROM Tnt. BRAZILS.
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An attentive correspondent from Rio Janeiro,
under date the 10th of Sept. sends the tollowingl



"The only occurrences in politics, OF any m
terast are, the report OF Constitution, by the
Committee of the Ccr,es to whom that interest
ing subject was referred-and the arrival OF AMI
agent from the king of Portugal with despatchesl
Tor his royal highness the Prince Regeat OF BRA
|zils; with whom, however the government has
decided OH not holding any communications asI
Ihe is not prepared to recognise the Independence
Iof BraziIs, and the Emperor's title. The des.
patch vessel is allowed to take refreshments and
lordred to depart.
! The sProjacto de Constituicao' will immedi-
ately come under discussion in the Cortes-it is
said to be liberal, establishing trial by jnry-n.
volatility Of persons and property federation pr
religious opinions, and freedom of the Press. In
fact, the British Constitution appears to have
been taken as a guide to the reporters-it is an
important point gained the nation at large, even
though it should want liberaity in some OF its
features; and as the Press is unshacketed and
many writers of Judgment and abilities have step
ped forth to examine the conduct OF the ministry
and enlighten the people, on morality as well as
, politics,-it may reasonably be hoped that the
+ welfare Of another important part of the globe
will be promoted by the establishment OF gov
ernment of laws cmanating from the people al
large, and whose influence and example will
tend to hasten the diffusion of the principles OF
!. rational government and civil liberty. A decla
ration OF Independence is now under debate ir
the Cortes and said to have claims to high merit