Maranta
# Maranta

Maranta est un genre des plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Marantaceae. Quelques espèces sont cultivées pour leurs grandes feuilles ou pour la cuisine, comme l'arrow-root.

Le nom du genre rend hommage au botaniste italien Bartolomeo Maranta (vers 1500-1571).

Ce genre est composé d'environ 20 espèces de plantes vivaces rhizomateuses à feuillage persistant, poussant dans la forêt humide tropicale, en Amérique centrale et en Amérique du Sud. Les Maranta forment des touffes compactes.

## Description

Le système racinaire est superficiel. Les feuilles sont elliptiques, avec la pointe émoussée. Elles s'étalent durant le jour et se redressent le soir. Les petites fleurs blanches, tubulaires sont portées par paires et réunies en grappes légères.

Elles se cultivent comme des plantes d'appartement ou de serre, soit en suspension, soit palissés à l'aide de tuteurs, sous lumière vive mais tamisée. Pour un meilleur résultat, il est bon de les cultiver dans un mélange terreau/tourbe/terre franche, dans des coupes plus larges que profondes. Les Maranta apprécient une vaporisation du feuillage.

Fait exceptionnel, certaines espèces, telles que Maranta subterranea ci-contre, ont des fleurs asymétrantes, i.e. dépourvues de toute symétrie.

Les marantas ou (marantes) passent pour être des plantes dépolluantes. En réalité des études ont montré qu'aucune plante n'avait cette capacité pour les faibles teneurs des habitations.

## Liste d'espèces

Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (15 février 2012) :

* Liste des espèces
* Maranta amazonica L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta amplifolia K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta anderssoniana Yosh.-Arns, Mayo & M.Alves, (2002)
* Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta bracteosa Petersen ex Warm. (1889)
* Maranta burchellii K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta cordata Körn. (1862)
* Maranta coriacea S.Vieira & V.C.Souza (2008)
* Maranta cristata Nees & Mart. (1823)
* Maranta cyclophylla K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta depressa E.Morren (1880)
* Maranta foliosa Körn. (1862)
* Maranta friedrichsthallana Körn. (1862)
* Maranta furcata Nees & Mart (1823)
* Maranta gibba Sm. (1812)
* Maranta hatschbachiana Yosh.-Arns, Mayo & M.Alves, (2002)
* Maranta humilis Aubl. (1775)
* Maranta incrassata L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta lietzei (E.Morren) C.H.Nelson, Sutherl. & Fern.Casas (1998)
* Maranta lindmanii L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta linearis L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta longiflora S.Vieira & V.C.Souza (2008)
* Maranta longipes K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta longiscapa S.Moore (1895)
* Maranta noctiflora Regel & Körn. (1858)
* Maranta parvifolia Petersen ex Warm. (1889)
* Maranta phrynioides Körn. (1862)
* Maranta pleiostachys K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta pluriflora (Petersen) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta pohliana Körn. (1862)
* Maranta protracta Miq. (1844)
* Maranta pulchra S.Vieira & V.C.Souza (2008)
* Maranta purpurea S.Vieira & V.C.Souza (2008)
* Maranta pycnostachys K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta rugosa J.M.A.Braga & S.Vieira (2011)
* Maranta ruiziana Körn. (1862)
* Maranta rupicola L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta sobolifera L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta subterranea J.M.A.Braga (2001)
* Maranta tuberculata L.Andersson (1986)
* Maranta zingiberina L.Andersson (1986)

## Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence

### Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (27 février 2012)

* Liste des espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence
* Maranta affinis Körn. (1862) = Stromanthe porteana Gris (1858)
* Maranta albertii Pynaert & Van Geert in ? = Calathea albertii (Pynaert & Van Geert) L.H.Bailey & Raffill (1914)
* Maranta albolineata (Körn.) Regel (1879) = Calathea ornata (Linden) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta allouia Aubl. (1775) = Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta amabilis Linden (1869) = Calathea micans (L.Mathieu) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta angustifolia Sims (1823) = Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta argyraea Körn. (1862), nom. inval. = Calathea argyraea Körn. (1862)
* Maranta argyrophylla Linden ex K.Koch (1857) = Calathea argyrophylla (Linden ex K.Koch) L.H.Bailey & Raffill (1914)
* Maranta arouma Aubl. (1775) = Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Körn. (1859)
* Maranta arundastrum (Lour.) M.R.Almeida (2009) = Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum. (1892)
* Maranta arundinacea Blanco (1837), nom. illeg. = Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum. (1892)
* Maranta arundinacea Billb. ex Beurl. (1856), nom. illeg. = Thalia geniculata L. (1753)
* Maranta arundinacea var. divaricata (Roscoe) Hauman (1917) = Maranta gibba Sm. (1812)
* Maranta arundinacea var. indica (Tussac) Petersen (1890) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta arundinacea f. sylvestris Matuda (1951) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta arundinacea var. variegata Ridl. (1891) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta bachemiana (E.Morren) Regel (1879) = Calathea bachemiana E.Morren (1875)
* Maranta bambusacea (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1839) = Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp. gracilis
* Maranta baraquinii Lem. (1868) = Calathea baraquinii (Lem.) Regel (1869)
* Maranta bella W.Bull (1875) = Calathea bella (W.Bull) Regel (1879)
* Maranta bicolor Ker Gawl. (1824) = Maranta cristata Nees & Mart. (1823)
* Maranta bicolor Vell. (1829), nom. illeg. = Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta blumei Körn. (1862) = Halopegia blumei (Körn.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta borussica Linden (1858) = Calathea fasciata (Linden ex K.Koch) Regel & Körn. (1858)
* Maranta brachystachys Benth. (1849) = Sarcophrynium brachystachyum (Benth.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta cachibou Jacq. (1806) = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E.Mey. ex Schult. (1822)
* Maranta caespitosa A.Dietr. (1831) = Stachyphrynium spicatum (Roxb.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta capitata Ruiz & Pav. (1798) = Calathea capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta casupito Jacq. (1806) = Calathea casupito (Jacq.) G.Mey. (1818)
* Maranta casupo Jacq. (1806) = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E.Mey. ex Schult. (1822)
* Maranta chimboracensis Linden (1870) = Calathea chimboracensis (Linden) Linden (1870)
* Maranta cinerea Denester (1892) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta clavata Vell. (1829) = Calathea cylindrica (Roscoe) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta comosa L.f. (1782) = Calathea comosa (L.f.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta composita (K.Koch) Körn. (1858) = Saranthe composita (K.Koch) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta compressa A.Dietr. (1831) = Ctenanthe compressa (A.Dietr.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta concinna W.Bull (1874) = Calathea concinna (W.Bull) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta coriifolia Regel (1879) = Calathea ornata (Linden) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta cuspidata Roscoe (1828) = Marantochloa cuspidata (Roscoe) Milne-Redh. (1954)
* Maranta cuyabensis Körn. (1862) = Myrosma cuyabensis (Körn.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta cylindrica (Roscoe) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea cylindrica (Roscoe) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta dealbata (Fraser) A.Dietr. (1831) = Thalia dealbata Fraser (1794)
* Maranta dichotoma (Roxb.) Wall. (1832) = Schumannianthus dichotomus (Roxb.) Gagnep.(1904)
* Maranta discolor (K.Koch & Mathieu) Körn. (1862) = Calathea varians (K.Koch & Mathieu) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta disticha Buc'hoz (1783) = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E.Mey. ex Schult. (1822)
* Maranta divaricata Roscoe (1826) = Maranta gibba Sm. (1812)
* Maranta divaricata f. major K.Schum. (1903) = Maranta gibba Sm. (1812)
* Maranta dubia Roem. & Schult. (1817) = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F.Macbr.(1931)
* Maranta eburnea Linden & André (1873) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta eximia Regel (1878), nom. illeg. = Stromanthe eximia Eichler (1884)
* Maranta eximia (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) L.Mathieu ex Körn. (1858) = Calathea eximia (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Körn. ex Regel (1858)
* Maranta fasciata Linden ex K.Koch (1857) = Calathea fasciata (Linden ex K.Koch) Regel & Körn. (1858)
* Maranta fascinator L.Linden & Rodigas (1894) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta flavescens (Lindl.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea flavescens Lindl. (1825)
* Maranta flexuosa C.Presl (1827) = Thalia geniculata L. (1753)
* Maranta flexuosa T.Lestib. (1842) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta flexuosa G.Don ex Benth. (1849) = Marantochloa cuspidata (Roscoe) Milne-Redh. (1954)
* Maranta florestina auct. (1894) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta fruticosa Stokes (1812) = Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta galanga L. (1762) = Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.1797)
* Maranta geniculata (L.) Lam. (1791) = Thalia geniculata L.(1753)
* Maranta glabra Körn. (1862) = Ctenanthe glabra (Körn.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta glumacea (K.Koch) Van Houtte ex Körn. (1862) = Saranthe glumacea (K.Koch) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta gracilis Rudge (1805) = Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) Körn.1862)
* Maranta grandiflora (Roscoe) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea flavescens Lindl. (1825)
* Maranta grandifolia (Lindl.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea cylindrica (Roscoe) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta grandis Miq. (1861) = Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum. (1892)
* Maranta herderiana Regel (1867), provisional synonym. = Ctenanthe oppenheimiana (E.Morren) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1839) = Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) A.M.E.Jonker & Jonker (1955)
* Maranta hieroglyphica Linden & André (1873) = Calathea hieroglyphica Linden & André (1873)
* Maranta hjalmarssonii Körn. (1862) = Stromanthe hjalmarssonii (Körn.) Petersen ex K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta hoyeti Jacob-Makoy (1878) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta humilis Vell. (1829), nom. illeg. = Calathea violacea (Roscoe) Lindl.(1834)
* Maranta iconifera W.Bull. (1887) = Calathea makoyana E.Morren (1872)
* Maranta illustris Linden (1867) = Calathea roseopicta (Linden) Regel (1869)
* Maranta imbricata (Roxb.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Phrynium imbricatum Roxb. (1820)
* Maranta imperialis Burgerstein & Abel (1901) = Calathea majestica (Linden) H.A.Kenn. (1986)
* Maranta indica Tussac (1813) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta inscripta W.Bull (1875) = Calathea inscripta (W.Bull) N.E.Br. (1882)
* Maranta jacquinii C.Presl (1827), nom. illeg. = Ischnosiphon polyphyllus (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn.(1862)
* Maranta jacquinii Roem. & Schult. (1817) = Stromanthe jacquinii (Roem. & Schult.) H.A.Kenn. & Nicolson (1975)
* Maranta juncea Noronha (1790), nom. inval. = Stromanthe jacquinii (Roem. & Schult.) H.A.Kenn. & Nicolson (1975)
* Maranta juncea Lam. (1788) = Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Körn. (1859)
* Maranta kegeliana Regel (1879) = Calathea bachemiana E.Morren (1875)
* Maranta kegeljanii E.Morren (1875) = Calathea bella (W.Bull) Regel (1879)
* Maranta kerchoviana E.Morren (1879) = Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta klotzschiana Körn. (1862) = Saranthe klotzschiana (Körn.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta kummeriana E.Morren (1875) = Ctenanthe kummeriana (E.Morren) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta lachnocaula Miq. (1845) = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F.Macbr. (1931)
* Maranta lateralis Ruiz & Pav.(1798) = Calathea lateralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1839) = Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta legrelleana Linden (1867) = Calathea legrelleana (Linden) Regel (1879)
* Maranta leonia Sander (1896) = Calathea leonia (Sander) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta leopardina W.Bull (1875) = Calathea concinna (W.Bull) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta leopoldii auct. (1892) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta leptostachya Regel & Körn. (1857) = Saranthe leptostachya (Regel & Körn.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura G.S.Bunting (1966) = Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoveana (E.Morren) Petersen (1890) = Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta leuconeura var. massangeana (E.Morren) Planch. (1879) = Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta liebrechtsiana L.Linden (1901) = Haumania liebrechtsiana (De Wild. & T.Durand) J.Léonard (1949)
* Maranta lindeniana (Wallis) Wallis ex Petersen (1890) = Calathea lindeniana Wallis (1866)
* Maranta linkiana (Steudn.) Körn. (1859) = Saranthe composita (K.Koch) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta longibracteata (Sweet) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea longibracteata (Sweet) Lindl. (1827)
* Maranta longifolia Schauer (1843) = Calathea macilenta Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta louisae auct. (1891) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta lucianii Linden (1872) = Calathea lucianii (Linden) Cogn. & Marchal (1874)
* Maranta luschnathiana Regel & Körn. (1857) = Ctenanthe compressa (A.Dietr.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta lutea Aubl. (1775) = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E.Mey. ex Schult. (1822)
* Maranta lutea Jacq. (1791), nom. illeg. = Stromanthe jacquinii (Roem. & Schult.) H.A.Kenn. & Nicolson (1975)
* Maranta maacelli Petersen (1890), nom. inval. = Calathea virginalis Linden ex Regel (1879)
* Maranta macilenta (Lindl.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea macilenta Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta maculata Pav. ex Körn. (1862) = Calathea pavonii Körn. (1862)
* Maranta majestica Linden (1865) = Calathea majestica (Linden) H.A.Kenn. (1986)
* Maranta makoyana (E.Morren) E.Morren (1873) = Calathea makoyana E.Morren (1872)
* Maranta malaccensis Burm.f. (1768) = Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe (1807)
* Maranta mariae auct. (1894) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta massangeana E.Morren (1875) = Maranta leuconeura E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta mazellii auct. (1872), no diagnostic descr. = Calathea virginalis Linden ex Regel (1879)
* Maranta mediopicta E.Morren (1875) = Calathea mediopicta (E.Morren) Jacob-Makoy ex E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta metallica (Planch. & Linden) Körn. (1858) = Calathea metallica Planch. & Linden (1855)
* Maranta micans L.Mathieu (1853)= Calathea micans (L.Mathieu) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta mischanta Vell. (1829), provisional synonym. = Saranthe composita (K.Koch) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta monophylla Vell. (1829) = Calathea monophylla (Vell.) Körn. (1862)
* Maranta moritziana Körn. (1863) = Myrosma cannifolia L.f. (1782)
* Maranta morrenii Jacob-Makoy (1878) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta musaica W.Bull. (1884) = Calathea bella (W.Bull) Regel (1879)
* Maranta myrosma (Roscoe) A.Dietr. (1831) = Myrosma cannifolia L.f. (1782)
* Maranta nana Poepp. ex Körn. (1862) = Calathea micans (L.Mathieu) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta niveiflora A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta obliqua Rudge (1805) = Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) Körn. (1859)
* Maranta obliqua Seub. ex Körn. (1862) = Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta oblongifolia Regel (1878) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta olivaris H.J.Veitch (1872) = Calathea makoyana E.Morren (1872)
* Maranta oppenheimiana (E.Morren) Petersen (1890) = Ctenanthe oppenheimiana (E.Morren) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta orbiculata (Körn.) K.Schum. (1902) = Koernickanthe orbiculata (Körn.) L.Andersson (1981)
* Maranta orbifolia Linden (1861) = Calathea orbifolia (Linden) H.A.Kenn. (1982)
* Maranta ornata Linden (1848) = Calathea ornata (Linden) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta ovata (Nees & Mart.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea ovata (Nees & Mart.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta parkeri (Roscoe) A.Dietr. (1831) = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F.Macbr. (1931)
* Maranta parviflora (Roxb.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Stachyphrynium placentarium (Lour.) Clausager & Borchs. (2003)
* Maranta pavonina K.Koch & Linden (1865) = Calathea pavonina (K.Koch & Linden) Petersen (1890)
* Maranta perennis A.Usteri (1919) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta petiolata Rudge (1805) = Ischnosiphon petiolatus (Rudge) L.Andersson (1977)
* Maranta picta W.Bull (1894) Calathea warszewiczii (L.Mathieu ex Planch.) Planch. & Linden (1855)
* Maranta picturata (K.Koch & Linden) K.Koch & Linden (1865) = Calathea picturata K.Koch & Linden (1863)
* Maranta pierardii Jacob-Makoy (1878) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta pilosa Schauer (1843) = Ctenanthe marantifolia (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga & H.Gomes (2007)
* Maranta pilosa Humb. ex Link (1820) = Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta pinnatopicta auct. (1875) = Calathea applicata Jacob-Makoy ex E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta placentaria (Lour.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Stachyphrynium placentarium (Lour.) Clausager & Borchs. (2003)
* Maranta polyphylla (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1839) = Ischnosiphon polyphyllus (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. (1862)
* Maranta porphyrocaulis W.Bull (1875) = Calathea porphyrocaulis (W.Bull) N.E.Br. (1882)
* Maranta porteana (Gris) Körn. (1862) = Stromanthe porteana Gris (1858)
* Maranta prasina W.Bull (1875) = Calathea mediopicta (E.Morren) Jacob-Makoy ex E.Morren (1874)
* Maranta princeps Linden (1869) = Calathea majestica (Linden) H.A.Kenn. (1986)
* Maranta prolifera Vell. (1829) = Calathea prolifera (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga (2005)
* Maranta pruinata W.Bull (1872) = Calathea pruinata (W.Bull) N.E.Br. (1882)
* Maranta pruinosa Regel (1878) = Pleiostachya pruinosa (Regel) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta pubescens Klotzsch (1849) = Maranta gibba Sm. (1812)
* Maranta pulchella Linden ex K.Koch (1857) = Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta pulchella E.Morren (1875) = Calathea pulchella (E.Morren) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta pumila Vell. (1829) = Calathea pumila (Vell.) Körn. (1862)
* Maranta purpurascens Link ex A.Dietr. (1831) = Maranta furcata Nees & Mart (1823)
* Maranta pygmaea Körn. (1862) = Saranthe glumacea (K.Koch) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta racemosa A.Dietr. (1831) = Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta ramosissima Wall. (1832) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta regalis Rollison ex Lem. (1855) = Calathea regalis (Rollison ex Lem.) H.A.Kenn. (1995)
* Maranta regeliana Voss (1895) = Calathea bachemiana E.Morren (1875)
* Maranta riedeliana (Horan.) Regel (1879), nom. illeg. = Calathea koernickeana Horan. (1862)
* Maranta riedeliana (Didr.) Körn. (1858) = Calathea variegata (K.Koch) Linden ex Körn. (1858)
* Maranta roseolineata (Körn.) Linden (1879) = Calathea ornata (Linden) Körn. (1858)
* Maranta roseopicta Linden (1866) = Calathea roseopicta (Linden) Regel (1869)
* Maranta rotundifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1839) = Ischnosiphon rotundifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) Körn. (1862)
* Maranta rotundifolia Körn. (1858). = Calathea orbifolia (Linden) H.A.Kenn. (1982)
* Maranta sanderiana Sander (1894) = Calathea sanderiana (Sander) Gentil (1907)
* Maranta sanguinea (Sond.) Planch. (1852) = Stromanthe thalia (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga (1994-1995 publ. 1995)
* Maranta secunda Graham (1825), provisional synonym. = Ctenanthe setosa (Roscoe) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta seemannii auct. (1872) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta selloi (K.Koch) Körn. (1862) = Ctenanthe compressa (A.Dietr.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta selloi Horan. (1862) = Calathea sellowii Körn. (1862)
* Maranta semperflorens Horan. (1862) = Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. (1829)
* Maranta setosa (Roscoe) A.Dietr. (1831) = Ctenanthe setosa (Roscoe) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta smaragdina (Linden & André) Linden ex Regel (1878) = Monotagma smaragdinum (Linden & André) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta speciosa W.Bull. (1884) = Saranthe leptostachya (Regel & Körn.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta spectabilis (Lem.) Körn. (1858) = Stromanthe thalia (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga (1994-1995 publ. 1995)
* Maranta spicata Thwaites (1861), nom. illeg. = Stachyphrynium spicatum (Roxb.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta spicata Aubl. (1775) = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F.Macbr. (1931)
* Maranta splendida Lem. (1864) = Calathea splendida (Lem.) Regel (1869)
* Maranta striata Veitch (1864) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta strigosa Horan. (1862) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta strobilifera Miq. (1849) = Renealmia cernua (Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.F.Macbr. (1931)
* Maranta surinamensis Miq. (1845) = Ischnosiphon leucophaeus subsp. leucophaeus
* Maranta sylvatica Roscoe ex Sm. (1812) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta tessellata var. kegeljanii E.Morren (1875) = Maranta arundinacea L. (1753)
* Maranta tonchat Blume (1827) = Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum. (1892)
* Maranta tonckat Aubl. (1775) = Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta truncata Link ex A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea truncata (Link ex A.Dietr.) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta tuberosa Vell. (1829) = Calathea arrabidae Körn. (1862)
* Maranta tubispatha (Hook.) Denester (1872) = Calathea pavonii Körn. (1862)
* Maranta undulata Linden & André (1871) = Calathea undulata (Linden & André) Linden & André (1872)
* Maranta unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) D.Dietr. (1839) = Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) A.M.E.Jonker & Jonker (1955)
* Maranta van-den-heckei Verschaff. ex Lem. (1863), nom. inval. = Calathea picturata K.Koch & Linden (1863)
* Maranta veitchiana (Veitch ex Hook.f.) Van Houtte (1865) = Calathea veitchiana Veitch ex Hook.f. (1865)
* Maranta veitchii auct. (1864) = Unplaced Name
* Maranta villosa Körn. (1862) = Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler (1884)
* Maranta violacea (Roscoe) A.Dietr. (1831) = Calathea violacea (Roscoe) Lindl.(1834)
* Maranta virgata (Roxb.) A.Dietr. (1831) = Indianthus virgatus (Roxb.) Suksathan & Borchs.(2009)
* Maranta virginalis Linden ex Lem. (1868) Unplaced Name
* Maranta vittata (K.Koch) Körn. (1858) = Calathea elliptica (Roscoe) K.Schum. (1902)
* Maranta wagneri Veitch ex Regel (1879) = Calathea roseopicta (Linden) Regel (1869)
* Maranta wallisii Linden (1867) = Calathea wallisii (Linden) Regel (1869)
* Maranta warszewiczii L.Mathieu ex Planch. (1854) = Calathea warszewiczii (L.Mathieu ex Planch.) Planch. & Linden (1855)
* Maranta wiotii E.Morren (1875) = Calathea wiotii (E.Morren) Regel (1879)
* Maranta zebrina Sims (1817) = Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl. (1829)
