Correspondence of the N. Y. Journal of Commerce.
{"newspaper_name": "Mobile register and journal.", "edition": "01", "page": "p2", "byline": ""}
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 Since my last. political atars of great importance have occurred here: Gen Vivanco, who early last year proclaimed hmSelf Director of Peru. marched into lhe interior, the head of his army, pursuit of Gen. Casilla who nad raised arm. in the South against the Drectorial government. Having ap- proached wilhin few leagues of his enemy, and oc- cupying position that of his communication wilh the base of his operations. he suddenly fled to Areqnpa, more ihan l50 leagues distant, closely pursued by Casila, where he look refuge under the piotecion ai the enthusiastic 'citizens of that place. This unexpected retreat nearly destroyed fine army raised al great expense, and that had rnined of the best provinces of tie country through which il passed, and on it's entrance intn Arequipa. made heavy demands TOT money, provisions, arms and clothing, repair the losses of useless campaign, and increase force destined for another equally fortunate ia all probability This 70 exasperaed the inhabitants of large portion of the country, that ihe Huh ull Mr. Elus, Preleci of inia a merchant and agrcnitursi of great responsibility, declared gainst VNaneo. proposng 10 ihe hostile Chiefs to suspend nli military operations until Congress, im- ,nedia,ely he convoksd should decide the fate oi the country. Their answers have not ye. been ceived. In the mean tune, Col. Eche com raanding division raised in Lima, from whence il marched in May, to reoccupy the departments ln Ju nm and Ayacucho. then in possession of parizans of Gen. Cast,lla, returned to this neighborhood under the pretext ot obtaining supplies for his troops. but m reality 10 sto the progress of Eas' views. This chief threatened tn enter the city by force if the gales were not thrown open to him; which so exasperated the inhabitants that they Gen masse" 10 oppose him, headed by the National Guard, there being no regular troops in town In view of this unexpected demonstration of energy on the part ofa town hlher 10 very humble and subservien, lo military power, Echeniq"e forced to repass the Andes with great loss, being clsely pursued by bodies of civic cavalry. supported by large column of nantry.- A Il business WAS suspended, but has again been suned, and the oIiy is now periec,l, quiet

 Some people are of opinion that this demonsra- ton is the prelude to the assumption of power by the citizens, and the consequent subservence ofthe mIi tary IT lhis be the case, much good may grow out of t; bu is much 10 , feared that the civilians will succumb, tt c"untry where but little is known of ciyil rights by the masses. ..,...