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sorernor of Ae Etate.-The early arrival of inc FaIl Company of TradeFs from Santat nc. brings advices of complce revolution in that State. We have been favored, oy gentleman of this city, who was formerly concerned in that trade, with an extract from a letter received from his correspondent, Siv- inc some of the particulars of the revolution. Afthe date of these advices, the Americans in inc Province had not been mUlcsted, al- though there was no security whatever ot nroneIty. and the Revolutionists, 1t was said, had marked one of the Americans for sacti- fee. This individual, it was observed, would be known when his head was seen up- on pole!

 We annex the contents of the letter, dated,

 SANTA FE, August F, 1857:

 "Thursday last, the Governor Don AlVino Peres, Political and Military Chief ot the ter ritory ot New Mexico, accompanied by Ao- reu, and small party of soldiers marched 10 the Cavada, (20 miles from santa Fe) wncfG alarge number of malcontents had assene'ea' composed ofthe inhabitants from Rio AFrlba to Taos, among whom where the Indians nv ing in that who are partly CIV iIi2ed and subjects of the General Govern ment.

 Upon themeeting of the two armies, which took place near St. Ildetonso, the Governor commanded his soldiers to fire; at which or der all his men went over to tho enemy, ex- cept twenty -three-of whom one was killed on the spot and three or four wounded. who tohe heeoGld follow him to santa Fe, where they remained until night, under favor of which they started upon good horses in or- der to get as far as possible from their ene- mics, who knew how to take more adroit measures to interrupt them; for, as soon as they disappeared from the field of battle, they despatched the Indians to cut off their retreat by the Rio Abaio, with orders to spare none of them, which was literally accom- plished. The next day the visitors encamp- ed at La Chappelle, which is near the town of Santa Fe-and there killed the Governor, Ramon and Marcelino Abreu, Chico Atari, a young Lieutenant named Gutierres, and naa- ny others whose names are not known. The triumphant army, having declared their lea der Jose Gonzales, an inhabitant of Taos, Governor, made the entrance into the town, where he assumed the Government-assisted by Rafael Garcia, who had commanded the troops with him. All was now tranquil.

 But one thing was wanting to complete their purpose-the head of Santiago Abreu, judge of the district-the friend of the stran- ger and the poor-the talented and meritori- ous oficer-and they received thenews that he had been nassacred by the Indians of Santo Domingo. .17 f

 From the best accounts, the killed are a. bout fifteen, among whom was Miguel Sena, and five or six wounded, among whom are Francisco Surrasino, formerly governor and comrnissary Apuntis, adjutant of the late deceased governor, Jose Bustamente; and the sergeant Antonia Sena. All seems quiet enough at this time, though yesterday the re- port was, that the victors, who had returned home the day after their entrance here, were about to visit us for the purpose of commit ting further outrages. The new governor, with several others, immediately left here, and we have some assurances that we shall be spared their presence. The country is in Q sad and ruinous oonditivu. s----- 4 The statements of this letter are confirmed by gentleman who has arrived in town from Santa Fe. It is added, that the priests were also very obnoxious to the revolution ists, and many of them had suffered personal violence of most outrageous character.

 Ihe Era of Reirenchment, Economy and Re- form, to bring about which the Administra- ton of JOHN Q. ADAMS was overthrown, may now be considered, we presume, at it's pima cle of glory. since by the various arts and processes of those who are carrying it through, the Treasury itself has been SO re- yU' HCssg pcLUOTUs u IS re- duced to state of entire 0tropky: in plain terms, from overflowing abuadance to bank. ruptcy. sc i'aT 5a ,etdsa

 Itis a little curious to inquire how, within less than year,--a little year--this extraor- dinary result has been brought about.

 There was, according to the Report of the Secretary of the Treasury made to Congress last month, a sum of Ss6, D. ,1S7 in the Treas ury on the 1st of January last-over and above the sum of $B37, $50 surplus, which was ordered to be deposited in four separate instalments with the States. Of this last sum, $9,3 1867, ,2l4, constituting the fourth in- stalment, has not been, and is not noD to be, deposited, so that adding that to the balance on hand on the lst of January, we have sS16,- SS,55l, against the current years expenses, without looking at all to the current revenue. but the actual receipts for the first six months oi tnis year have been $l3, ,lS7, ,162, and the lowest estimate for the last six months. affer allowing for the postponement of the mer. chants bonds till next year, is $4,5OO,OOO- making an aggregate of about thirty three mil hoss and hGT of dollars, for the resources of an economical, reforming and retrenching administration of fone year!

 The expenditures of the most lavish year of Mir. Adams's administration, which so much startled tho nerves and patriotism of those who now have charge of the Govern ment, amounted to $lS,296 O4l-less than three-eighths ofthe revenue and resources of this year: What then will our readers say, when told that this enormous reyenue-swcl. led by tho nine millions of tho fourth install ment, which. according to law and contract, should have been deposited with the States will fall more than million short of the ex. penditurei M

 Yet such is tho fact.

 Tho Treasury Report, already referred to, makes the expenditures of the first half year