CAUSE AND EFFECT.
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In times like the present, it behoyes every man, in whatever condition he may be placed, to inquire into the causes of the universal distress which pervades community of the destruction of foreign and do- nestle exchanges, and the embarrassment of all com. mereai transactions throughout the Union. We gre told that this distress is occasoned by the overssues of the banks, and by the overtradng and speculatng of individuals. f4

 Suppose we allow that there has been oycr.tradng, &c was 1t not occasioned by the facility of obtaining

 money on credit for speculating purposes account of the creating of an increased number of state banks by the government to perform the operations of ex. change formerly performed by the U. S. Bank, and by the issues oi floods of bank paper for this purpose The utter inability of the State banks to perform the functions allotted to them being apparent, because, first, they have power to restrain excessive issues of paper second their spheres o action are so limited and their curencies so local that they can never per form the operations of exchange on a scale large enough for the transactions ofa country, broad and extended as they mus; necessarily be- in such an one as ours Seeing this. the government now leaves the track that has been pursued for nearly fty years. and takes the bold stand that it is neither bound nor is it its duty, 10 furnish currency for the country bu, only to regulate the value of coins and to take care of its own revenues; thus sevenng the Government from the People, and effect saying that there should be one currency for Government and another for the People; and what measures the Executive in his mes- sage recommends for the consideration of Congress not for the relief of the People, but for the relief of Government, and to facilitate it's operations.

 This is not the way of administering the General Government, which the people of the United States would prefer; and they are beginning to mako it manifest; the people are rising in their might to shake of the yoke, and soon will they teach those demagogues that cucumber the body polite, that tue people are deiv SsGstcrs, and not eir seruanfs and THAT THEY WILL EXERCISE THEIR RIGHT. H. q

 QUESTIoN-FoR THE ENQUIRER,

 Is there any proprety in comparing him who kin- dles up his neighbos evil passions by administering to his appetite for strong drink. with him who fires his neghbOr's dwelling? And if sO is the formerless an ncendiaFy than the latter7 .fs

 Can any of your able correspondents give us an answer to this question, and the reasons upon which It $ soundedF 3>-rt , SoUTm FARMS.

 Factory Baras.--On the night or the I7th inst. the Woollen Factory of David Bird. of Winchester, was consumed by fire. with the los of a the machinery It s supposed that the fro originated from the Fur mace Of the dyeing establishment as it was first dis covered there. The loss cannot be less than SI5OO besides throwing him out of his business at this ipor- tant season of the year. There was no insurance N

 Hartford COwnaRe.