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For five years, the research councils in the UK ran in an innovative research program focused on energy use and energy demand. This program supported six interdisciplinary centres https://esrc.ukri.org/research/our-research/end-use-energy-demand-eued-centres/.  They set themselves the arduous task of trying to synthesize across projects, case studies and data some high-level, crosscutting findings.  The below publications came out of this effort:Sovacool, BK, B Turnheim, M Martiskainen, D Brown and Paula Kivimaa.&#160; “Guides or gatekeepers? Incumbent-oriented transition intermediaries in a low-carbon era,”&#160;Energy Research &#38; Social Science&#160;66 (August, 2020), 101490, pp. 1-17, available fully open access at&#160;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620300670Sovacool, BK, N Bergman, D Hopkins, KEH Jenkins, S Hielscher, A Goldthau, and B Brossmann.&#160; “Imagining our sustainable energy future: Valence, temporality, and radicalism in the visions surrounding seven low-carbon innovations,”&#160;Social Studies of Science&#160;50(4) (Winter, 2020), pp. 642–679, available fully open access at&#160;https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306312720915283