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Le domaine judiciaire et les recherches en mati&#232;re de police jouent un r&#244;le d&#233;terminant dans cette &#233;volution. Le mouvement enclench&#233; par Alphonse Bertillon en France provoque en effet la constitution de services sp&#233;cialis&#233;s dans l&#8217;identification des personnes un peu partout dans le monde. Les nouvelles techniques mises en &#339;uvre sont tout d&#8217;abord appliqu&#233;es aux d&#233;linquants et criminels, puis progressivement &#224; des cat&#233;gories plus larges de population sp&#233;cialement surveill&#233;es par les autorit&#233;s de police. La diffusion de ces techniques aupr&#232;s d&#8217;un vaste public, notamment par le biais de la presse et des expositions internationales, entra&#238;ne aussi rapidement l&#8217;apparition de multiples projets d&#8217;extension de l&#8217;identification judiciaire au domaine civil. De fait, le champ judiciaire influence donc directement certaines pratiques civiles, telles que les op&#233;rations de recensement ou de r&#233;organisation de l&#8217;&#233;tat civil.Plusieurs th&#232;mes seront particuli&#232;rement consid&#233;r&#233;s :- La diffusion internationale de l&#8217;identification judiciaire.Il s&#8217;agira de r&#233;pertorier les diff&#233;rents services d&#8217;identification institu&#233;s &#224; travers le monde et de s&#8217;int&#233;resser aux conditions politiques et institutionnelles dans lesquelles ont &#233;t&#233; mises en place des structures sp&#233;cialis&#233;es au sein des services de police et de justice, particuli&#232;rement en Europe et dans les Am&#233;riques. Les enjeux de l&#8217;identification des personnes dans le contexte colonial reste un domaine encore tr&#232;s peu &#233;tudi&#233;. On se propose aussi d&#8217;explorer cette th&#233;matique en interrogeant les sp&#233;cificit&#233;s des cadres r&#233;glementaires et des technologies d&#8217;identification appliqu&#233;es aux populations colonis&#233;es, ainsi que les divers d&#233;bats et r&#233;actions que les dispositifs d&#233;ploy&#233;s ont suscit&#233;s. Des comparaisons entre les diff&#233;rents empires coloniaux pourront &#234;tre ainsi d&#233;gag&#233;es, permettant d&#8217;enrichir les connaissances sur l&#8217;administration des individus et le domaine judiciaire dans ce contexte.- R&#233;seaux de savoir et technologies d&#8217;identification.Il est envisag&#233; de valoriser des travaux originaux portant sur les technologies employ&#233;es afin d&#8217;identifier les personnes. Les &#233;tudes consacr&#233;es &#224; la g&#233;n&#233;alogie de ces technologies, comme l&#8217;anthropom&#233;trie, la photographie judiciaire ou la dactyloscopie, et &#224; la socio-histoire des sciences de l&#8217;identification sont encourag&#233;es. Les dynamiques propres au milieu savant dans lequel se sont d&#233;velopp&#233;es ces technologies restent encore peu document&#233;es. De multiples champs scientifiques se rencontrent au carrefour des sciences de l&#8217;identification. Il s&#8217;agira de mieux comprendre l&#8217;influence de certaines sciences comme l&#8217;anthropologie, la m&#233;decine et la m&#233;decine l&#233;gale, ainsi que celle de savants issus de branches aussi diverses que la bibliographie, la chimie ou les sciences naturelles. Les incidences du recours aux nouvelles techniques d&#8217;identification dans les proc&#233;dures de l&#8217;enqu&#234;te judiciaire figure &#233;galement parmi les pistes possibles d&#8217;investigation.- Les pratiques de l&#8217;identification.Une attention particuli&#232;re sera accord&#233;e aux pratiques de l&#8217;identification. Dans le champ policier, l&#8217;interaction entre les diff&#233;rentes forces investies dans le travail d&#8217;identification m&#233;rite d&#8217;&#234;tre analys&#233;e rigoureusement, en particulier &#224; partir de cas d&#8217;&#233;tudes locales qui manquent &#224; la connaissance des pratiques. L&#8217;enseignement des techniques d&#8217;identification et leurs apprentissages, la mise en place d&#8217;une didactique particuli&#232;re et les enjeux de la formation des agents pourront &#234;tre &#233;galement consid&#233;r&#233;s. Plus globalement, la transmission d&#8217;un ensemble de savoirs, la mise en pratique de ces connaissances, l&#8217;organisation des institutions qui contribuent &#224; leur diffusion, les dispositifs r&#233;glementaires et le travail quotidien des agents pourront faire l&#8217;objet de traitements approfondis.Cet appel &#224; contribution souhaite r&#233;unir des articles de 30 000 signes environ r&#233;dig&#233;s en fran&#231;ais ou en anglais qui appara&#238;tront sur le site en ligne Alphonse Bertillon et l&#8217;identification des personnes, 1880-1914 h&#233;berg&#233; par la plate-forme Criminocorpus. Portail sur l&#8217;histoire de la Justice, des crimes et des peines. Les articles s&#233;lectionn&#233;s seront mis en ligne sous format html et pourront &#234;tre accompagn&#233;s d&#8217;un appareil iconographique et documentaire.Les auteurs int&#233;ress&#233;s doivent envoyer un r&#233;sum&#233; limit&#233; &#224; 3 000 signes avant le 1er septembre 2010 &#224; des fins d&#8217;&#233;valuation par les coordinateurs. Les articles devront &#234;tre remis &#224; la date du 1er d&#233;cembre 2010 et leur mise en ligne int&#233;grale est pr&#233;vue pour le 1er f&#233;vrier 2011. Une &#233;dition des articles publi&#233;s en ligne est envisag&#233;e courant 2011 sous la forme d&#8217;un volume publi&#233; en fran&#231;ais ou en anglais.Call for papersJudicial developments and policing research played a crucial role in this evolution, as the movement initiated in France by Alphonse Bertillon quickly sparked a global surge in the creation of identification departments. After being first applied to delinquents and criminals, use of these novel techniques was extended to larger categories of the population, whom police authorities specifically wanted to monitor. The general public was able to discover these techniques in the press and at international fairs, a dissemination which quickly brought about a multitude of other projects, further extending the influence of judicial identitification into the civil society. Indeed, the legal field directly influenced a number of civil practices, such as the reorganizing of census or civic registration operations.Several topics will be considered in particular:- The International Dissemination of Judicial Identification. The purpose is to list the various identification departments that were created throughout the world, and document the political and institutional climate that presided over the implementation of specialized set-ups within police and justice departments, especially in Europe and the Americas. Very little research has been devoted to the implications of the identification of persons in a colonial context. This area might also be researched by exploring the specifics of the regulatory frameworks and identification technologies that were applied to colonized populations, as well as the numerous discussions and reactions elicited by the systems that were deployed. This will enable a comparative study of the various colonial empires, thus enriching our knowledge of both the administration of individuals and the judicial field in that context.- Knowledge Networks and Identification Technologies. We are considering promoting original work about person identification technology. Research pertaining to the inception of such technologies &#8211; e.g. anthropometry, criminal photography, or dactyloscopy &#8211; and to a socio-history of identification science is encouraged. Little is known about the dynamics of the knowledge background against which these technologies have developed. Multiple scientific fields converge at the crossroad of identification science. The influence of certain areas &#8211; such as anthropology, medicine, and forensic medicine &#8211; and scientists from such diverse fields as bibliography, chemistry, or natural science, needs to be better understood. The consequences of the use of novel identification techniques in judicial inquiry procedures is another possible lead for investigation.- Identification Practices Particular attention will be paid to identification practices. In the policing area, interactions between the various forces involved in person identification deserves some rigorous analysis work, based especially on local case studies, which are in short supply in our knowledge of these practices. The teaching of identification techniques and learning, the implementation of specific didactics, and issues in the training of officers may be considered as well. More broadly, topics deserving in-depth treatment include the transmission of a body of knowledge and the implementation thereof, organizational aspects of the institutions contributing to their dissemination, regulatory set-ups, and the daily work of officers.This call for papers welcomes 30,000-sign articles in French or English. These contributions will be published online, within the framework of Alphonse Bertillon and the Identification of Persons, 1880-1914, a website hosted by the Criminocorpus platform (Criminocorpus, a Portal on the History of Justic, Crime, and Punishment.) Selected articles will be posted online in html format and can be supplemented by iconography and documents.Authors interested in submitting a paper are invited to send a 3,000-sign abstract before September 1st, 2010. Abstracts will be evaluated by the project coordinators. The deadline for paper submission is December 1st, 2010. Accepted articles will be posted online on February 1st, 2011. Subsequent publication of online articles in book format (either in English or French), sometime during 2011, is currently under consideration.