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CALL FOR PAPERSReading and Writing from Below: Exploring the Margins of Modernity20-22 August, 2014 Helsinki, FinlandPapers are invited which seek to contribute to the study of the social history of literacy and its connection to the advent of modernity. Modernity is here understood to have taken place anytime from the 17th to the 20th centuries, depending on the context. Literacy is meant not just as the ability to read and write but rather as the totality of processes and practices involved in the production, dissemination and reception of written texts, while the perspective 'from below' indicates that the focus is on nonprivileged people, their experiences and points of view.Studying the literacy practices of people with little or no formal education from the lower strata of society challenges traditional dichotomies such as  manuscript vs print, oral vs. written and centre vs. periphery. This from below perspective also changes the  ways in which the processes of literacy education, acquisition and appropriation have previously been  understood, and thus invites a revision of social, cultural and literary history.The language of the conference is English. Participants are welcome  from disciplinessuch as folklore studies, history, linguistics and literature. The proposed papers should focus on literacy and involve a 'from below' perspective. Suggested themes: Interface between the oral and the written Print cultures and scribal communities Sponsors of literacy Genres and source materials Conventions and traditions of reading and writing Early media and the public sphere Reading experiences Artefactual philology Popular printsThe programme will include plenary lectures held by Margaret Ezell and Jan Blommaert, a roundtable discussion and paper sessions. Each paper will be allocated 20 minutes plus 10 minutes for discussion. Abstracts of no more than 2000 characters(including spaces) should be sent to reading-conference@helsinki.fi by September 1st, 2013.Notifications of acceptance will be communicated in November 2013.Please include your name, affiliation and contact information in your abstract, in addition to a brief biography (max. 1000 characters).The conference is organised by the research project Reading and writing from below: Toward a new social history of literacy in the Nordic sphere during the long nineteenth century (financed by the NOS-HS, 2011-2014).Organising committee:Anna Kuismin, Senior Fellow, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced StudiesTuija Laine, Professor of Book History, University of HelsinkiKirsti Salmi-Niklander, Academy Research Fellow, University of HelsinkiLaura Stark, Professor of Ethnology, University of JyväskyläKristiina Anttila, Conference Assistant&#160;http://blogs.helsinki.fi/nord-corp/research-objectives/&#160;