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« Usages de la méréologie en ontologie appliquée », Laure VieuLe jeudi 12 novembre 2015, de  14h30 à 16h30,Toulouse, Université Jean-Jaurès, Maison de la Recherche, salle F315.RésuméCet exposé prend le point de vue du domaine de l’ontologie appliquée en représentation des connaissances (informatique), où la méréologie joue un rôle central. Inspirée fortement de l’ontologie formelle où la méréologie fonde les notions d’identité et d’unité, l’ontologie appliquée adopte parfois une approche plus pragmatique qui conçoit la méréologie comme un outil théorique parmi d’autres. Nous ferons l’inventaire des usages qui enrichissent la théorie de base, en examinant notamment la prise en compte du temps et des catégories des arguments, la représentation des relations de partie à tout, et une proposition récente montrant la nécessité d’utiliser des « catégories complexes » définies sur la base de la somme méréologique.Diaporama[caption id="attachment_137" align="aligncenter" width="300"] cliquez pour télécharger le diaporama[/caption]BibliographieAlexandra Arapinis and Laure Vieu. Complex categories in ontologies. In Valeria De Paiva and Alexandre Rademaker, editors, Workshop on Logics and Ontologies for Natural Language (LogOnto 2014), 2014.Alexandra Arapinis. Referring to institutional entities. semantics and ontological perspectives. Applied Ontology, 8:31–57, 2013.Nicholas Asher. Lexical Meaning in Context: A web of words. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Michel Aurnague and Laure Vieu. Towards a formal representation of space in language: A commonsense reasoning approach. In Franck Anger, Hans W. Guesgen, and Johan van Benthem, editors, IJCAI-93 Workshop on Spatial and Temporal Reasoning, pages 123–158, Chambéry, 1993.Michel Aurnague, Laure Vieu, and Andrée Borillo. La représentation formelle des concepts spatiaux dans la langue. In Michel Denis, editor, Langage et cognition spatiale, Collection Sciences Cognitives, pages 69–102. Masson, Paris, 1997.Lynne Rudder Baker. Unity without identity: A new look at material constitution. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, XXIII:144–165, 1999.Stefano Borgo and Claudio Masolo. Full mereogeometries. The review of symbolic logic, 3(4):521–567, 2010.Robin Cooper. A record type theoretic account of copredication and dynamic generalized quantification.  Philosophical Communications, (35):75–88, 2006.Fabrice Correia. Ontological dependence. Philosophy Compass, 3/5:1013–1032, 2008.Maureen Donnelly. Using mereological principles to support metaphysics. The Philosophical Quarterly, 61(243):225–246, 2011.Kit Fine. Ontological dependence. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 95:269–90, 1995.Peter Gerstl and Simone Pribbenow. A conceptual theory of part-whole relations and its applications. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 20(3):305–322, 1996.Godehard Link. The logical analysis of plurals and mass terms: A lattice theoretical approach. In Rainer Bäuerle, Christopher Schwarze, and Arnim von Stechow, editors, Meaning, Use and the Interpretation of Language, pages 302–323. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1983.Claudio Masolo and Laure Vieu. Atomicity vs. infinite divisibility of space. In Christian Freksa and David Mark, editors, Spatial Information theory. Proceedings of COSIT’99, LNCS 1661, pages 235–250. Springer Verlag,Berlin, 1999.Claudio Masolo, Stefano Borgo, Aldo Gangemi, Nicola Guarino, and Alessandro Oltramari. The WonderWeb library of foundational ontologies and the DOLCE ontology. WonderWeb (EU IST project 2001-33052) deliverableD18, LOA-ISTC-CNR, 2003.James Pustejovsky. The generative lexicon. MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), 1995.Michael Rea, editor. Material Constitution. A Reader. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, MD, 1997.Peter Simons. Parts - A study in ontology. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1987.Alfred Tarski. Zur grundlegung der booleschen algebra. i. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 24:177–198, 1935.Achille Varzi. Parts, wholes, and part-whole relations: The prospects of mereotopology. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 20(3):259–286, 1996.Achille Varzi. A note on the transitivity of parthood. Applied Ontology, 1(2):141–146, 2006.Achille Varzi. Mereology. In Edward N. Zalta, editor, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Fall 2015 edition, 2015.Nervo Verdezoto and Laure Vieu. Towards semi-automatic methods for improving WordNet. In Johan Bos and Stephen Pulman, editors, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Semantics IWCS2011, pages 275–284, Oxford, UK, 2011.Laure Vieu and Michel Aurnague. Part-of relations, functionality and dependence. In Michel Aurnague, Maya Hickmann, and Laure Vieu, editors, The Categorization of Spatial Entities in Language and Cognition, pages 307–336. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 2007.Laure Vieu. On the transitivity of functional parthood. Applied Ontology, 1(2):147–155, 2006.Morton Winston, Roger Chaffin, and Douglas Herrmann. A taxonomy of part-whole relations. Cognitive Science, 11(4):417–444, 1987.