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Appel &#224; communication&#160;Appel &#224; communication Chaire Lucienne-Cnockaert et D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;Universit&#233; de SherbrookeColloque internationalLe Tiers-Monde au temps de la d&#233;colonisation Enjeux, espoirs et limites En Afrique, en Am&#233;rique latine et en Asie, la fin de la domination coloniale europ&#233;enne est un moment particulier en ce sens qu&#8217;elle ouvre &#233;galement une p&#233;riode in&#233;dite. L&#8217;accession &#224; l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance s&#8217;accompagne souvent d&#8217;un bouillonnement culturel, id&#233;ologique et politique sans pr&#233;c&#233;dent. Celui-ci d&#233;note ainsi de la volont&#233; d&#8217;exorciser les h&#233;ritages coloniaux, de re-construire la nation et de rechercher des voies et des moyens pouvant mener au renouveau culturel et au d&#233;veloppement &#233;conomique et social. La gestion de l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance dans le Tiers-Monde f&#251;t non seulement le temps du choix des mod&#232;les id&#233;ologiques de d&#233;veloppement mais aussi le point de d&#233;part de politiques socioculturelles, &#233;ducatives et &#233;conomiques volontaristes, cens&#233;es b&#226;tir ou re-b&#226;tir les &#201;tats-nations et les soci&#233;t&#233;s et restaurer une identit&#233; propre, lutter contre les in&#233;galit&#233;s et le sous-d&#233;veloppement &#233;conomique inh&#233;rents au colonialisme. Or, il semblerait qu&#8217;en d&#233;pit d&#8217;importantes mutations et de r&#233;sultats probants, les politiques postcoloniales pr&#233;sentent de nombreuses limites qui seraient dues, entre autres &#224; la persistance des anciennes d&#233;pendances, &#224; la nature des r&#233;gimes politiques en place et aux nouvelles formes de d&#233;pendances &#233;conomiques. Dans le cadre du cinquantenaire des d&#233;colonisations africaines, la chaire Lucienne-Cnockaert en histoire de l&#8217;Europe contemporaine et de l&#8217;Afrique organisera les 17-18 novembre 2011 un colloque intitul&#233; Le Tiers-Monde au temps de la d&#233;colonisation : enjeux, espoirs et limites. Ce colloque entend &#233;tudier l&#8217;ampleur et la complexit&#233; des responsabilit&#233;s et des d&#233;fis et la diversit&#233; des exp&#233;riences de gestion multiforme de l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance dans les soci&#233;t&#233;s postcoloniales d&#8217;Afrique, d&#8217;Am&#233;rique latine et d&#8217;Asie. Cette rencontre scientifique se propose tout d&#8217;abord d&#8217;&#233;tudier les objectifs et les enjeux des r&#233;formes culturelles, &#233;ducatives et &#233;conomiques entreprises dans le Tiers-Monde une fois l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance acquise. Il s&#8217;agira aussi de s&#8217;interroger sur la nature des rapports raciaux, interreligieux et la gestion des minorit&#233;s et des diversit&#233;s (femmes, jeunes, ethnies, descendants de colons, r&#233;gions etc.) dans les processus de construction identitaire et de d&#233;veloppement socio-&#233;conomique &#224; l&#8217;int&#233;rieur des nouveaux &#201;tats-nations. Il conviendra &#233;galement de mener une &#233;valuation critique des diverses r&#233;formes men&#233;es dans les soci&#233;t&#233;s postcoloniales et d&#8217;en mesurer les limites mais aussi les succ&#232;s aussi relatifs qu&#8217;ils puissent appara&#238;tre. Enfin, nous porterons une attention particuli&#232;re aux rapports multiformes des pays du Tiers-Monde &#224; l&#8217;Occident dans son ensemble et aux organisations ou institutions internationales telles que l&#8217;UNESCO, l&#8217;ONU, le FMI, la Francophonie et le Commonwealth. Nous aimerions recevoir des propositions de communication sur les th&#233;matiques suivantes :     Aspects &#233;conomiques et culturels du colonialisme     Itin&#233;raire intellectuel et discours des p&#232;res de l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance     Sens des symboles nationaux : hymnes nationaux, devises et drapeaux.     Nature de l&#8217;&#201;tat postcolonial et id&#233;ologies des ind&#233;pendances     Politiques culturelles visant &#224; la restauration d&#8217;une identit&#233; propre     Rapports entre populations autochtones et descendants de colons     Politiques de promotion des femmes ou des minorit&#233;s     &#201;tude de certains concepts ou id&#233;ologies (panafricanisme, non-alignement postcolonialisme, socialisme etc)     Gestion des diversit&#233;s r&#233;gionales, ethniques ou religieuses     &#201;conomie du d&#233;veloppement et planifications &#233;conomiques.     N&#233;ocolonialisme et relations internationales Nord/Sud     Les relations internationales Sud/Sud     Interventions du FMI et de la Banque mondiale : enjeux et bilans.     Les m&#233;moires des ind&#233;pendances    Nous aimerions recevoir de la part des chercheurs, professeurs et &#233;tudiants int&#233;ress&#233;s par ces probl&#233;matiques, des propositions de communication d&#8217;environ 300 mots d&#233;crivant la communication envisag&#233;e, avant le 1er mars 2011. Les frais d&#8217;inscription au colloque sont de 150$ CAN. Le remboursement des frais de s&#233;jour et de d&#233;placement sera possible en fonction des allocations de fonds re&#231;ues d&#8217;organismes subventionnaires. Veuillez faire parvenir vos propositions de communication et un court CV par courriel au Professeur Patrick Dram&#233; &#224; l&#8217;adresse courriel suivante : patrick.drame@usherbrooke.cahttp://www.pages.usherbrooke.ca/lucienne-cnockaert/Le colloque se tiendra &#224; l&#8217;Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke, les 17-18 novembre 2011. Les communications s&#8217;effectueront en fran&#231;ais ou en anglais. Comit&#233; scientifique     Patrick DRAM&#201;, D&#233;partements d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke et Bishop&#8217;s University.     &#201;likia M&#8217;BOKOLO, &#201;cole des Hautes &#201;tudes en Sciences sociales, Paris.&#160;&#160;     Samir SAUL, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; de Montr&#233;al.     Muriel&#160; GOMEZ-PEREZ, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; Laval     Magali DELEUZE, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Coll&#232;ge Militaire Royal, Kingston.     Ibrahima THIOUB, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; de Dakar.     Christopher GOSCHA, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al.     Maurice DEMERS, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke.     Jean-Bruno MUKANYA KANINDA-MUANA, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, UdeM Comit&#233; d&#8217;organisation     Patrick DRAM&#201;, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke.    Muriel&#160; GOMEZ-PEREZ, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Universit&#233; Laval     Magali DELEUZE, D&#233;partement d&#8217;histoire, Coll&#232;ge Militaire Royal, Kingston.    Pascal SCALLON-CHOUINARD, Candidat au doctorat, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke     Maxime LANDRY-VALL&#201;E, &#201;tudiant &#224; la ma&#238;trise, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke     Alexander MAJOR, &#201;tudiant &#224; la ma&#238;trise, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke    Pour joindre le comit&#233; d&#8217;organisation &#233;crire &#224; Pascal Scallon-Chouinard : pascal.scallon-chouinard@usherbrooke.caCall for PapersLucienne-Cnockaert Chair and the Department of History, Universit&#233; de SherbrookeInternational ConferenceDecolonization in the Third World. Challenges, Hopes and LimitationsIn Africa, Latin America and Asia, the end of European colonial domination is a period of particular interest as it leads, almost invariably, to a new era characterized by uncertainty and the unknown. Upon achieving independence, previously colonized countries are often confronted with unprecedented cultural, ideological and political upheaval. This is usually indicative of an effort to exorcise the country&#8217;s colonial heritage, to rebuild the nation, and to look for ways and means of renewing the culture and social and economic development. The management of independence in the new Third World countries deals not only with which ideological model is best for the development of the nation, but also with establishing proactive socio-cultural, educational and economic policies. These policies are meant to build or re-build societies and nation-states, and to re-establish national identity, as well as combat the inequality and economic under-development inherent to colonialism. However, it would seem that despite important changes and significant results, postcolonial policies must contend with a number of limitations due, in part, to the persistence of prior dependence, to the nature of the political regimes in place and to new forms of economic dependence.In consideration of the fiftieth anniversary of the decolonization of several African countries, the Lucienne-Cnockaert Research Chair in Modern History of European and Africa will be holding a conference entitled Decolonization in the Third World: Challenges, Hopes and Limitations on 17-18 November 2011. This conference will be an opportunity to study the magnitude and complexity of the responsibilities and challenges, and the various administrative paths chosen by the post-colonial societies of Africa, Asia and Latin America.The aim of this conference is first and foremost to examine the objectives and challenges of cultural, educational and economic reforms in the Third World after attaining independence. Researchers will be invited to examine the nature of interracial and interreligious relations, as well as the role of minority groups and demographically diverse populations (women, youth, ethnic groups, descendents of colonizers, regional groups, etc.) in the process of identity-building and socio-economic development within the new nation-states. A critical evaluation of the various reforms undertaken in postcolonial societies will allow researchers to take note of their limitations and their success, however limited the latter may appear to be. Finally, particular attention will be given to the various types of relations established between Third World countries and the Western world as a whole, and with international organizations and institutions such as UNESCO, the UN, the IMF, the Francophonie and the Commonwealth.We welcome conference proposals touching upon the following themes:    Cultural and economic aspects of colonialism    Discourses and intellectual trajectories of the leaders of independence movements    The meaning of national symbols: national anthems, mottos and flags    The nature of the postcolonial State and the ideologies of independence    Cultural policies established in order to restore a national identity    Relationships between native populations and the descendents of colonizers    Policies respecting women and/or minorities    Studies of particular concepts or ideologies (pan-Africanism, pan-Asianism, non-alignment, ost- colonialism, socialism, etc.)    Management of regional, ethnic and religious diversity    Economic planning and development    Neo-colonialism and international relationships between North and South    International relationships amongst the South    Interventions of the IMF and the World Bank: challenges and results.    Memories of independenceResearchers, professors and students interested in participating in this conference are invited to send proposals approximately 300 words in lengthbefore 1 March 2011.Registration fees for this conference are $150 CAD. Travel and accommodation expenses may be reimbursed depending on funding received from granting agencies.Please send proposals along with a brief CV by email to Professor Patrick Dram&#233;: patrick.drame@usherbrooke.cahttp://www.pages.usherbrooke.ca/lucienne-cnockaert/The conference will take place at the Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke on 17-18 November 2011. Papers and presentations may be in either French or English.Program Committee    Patrick DRAM&#201;, History Departments, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke and Bishop&#8217;s University    &#201;likia M&#8217;BOKOLO, &#201;cole des Hautes &#201;tudes en Sciences sociales, Paris    Samir SAUL, History Department, Universit&#233; de Montr&#233;al    Muriel GOMEZ-PEREZ, History Department, Universit&#233; Laval    Magali DELEUZE, History Department, Royal Military College, Kingston    Ibrahima THIOUB, History Department, Universit&#233; de Dakar    Christopher GOSCHA, History Department, Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al    Maurice DEMERS, History Department, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke    Jean-Bruno MUKANYA KANINDA-MUANA, History Department, Universit&#233; de Montr&#233;aOrganizing Committee    Patrick DRAM&#201;, History Department, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke    Muriel GOMEZ-PEREZ, History Department, Universit&#233; Laval    Magali DELEUZE, History Department, Royal Military College, Kingston    Pascal SCALLON-CHOUINARD, Ph.D. candidate, Universit&#233; de Sherbrooke    Maxime LANDRY-VALL&#201;E, Graduate student, Universit&#233; de SherbrookeAlexander MAJOR, Graduate student, Universit&#233; de SherbrookeIf you have any question on the conference organisation, please contact Pascal Scallon-Chouinard : Pascal.Scallon-Chouinard@USherbrooke.ca