LATE ouE EsssroNs.

From the National Intelligencer,
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Ihe Cherokee Case.-We have notie, ed the comments in different quarters. upon our views of the Cherokee case, in reference to the decision of the Su- preme Court of the United States up- on 1t, and the. refusal of the Circuit Court of the State of Georgia to obey the mandate of the Court against car rylng into effect its judgment.

 In the course of our remarks on this subject, we said ''lt is possible, that ap- plication might be made to one of the Judges of the United States, out. of Court for habcas corpus, to bring the case immediately before him. On this point We spoke doubtingly, it will be seen, not having the Stautc-booE before us. We thought it possible only that a writ ol ha6eas corpus might be sued out. We are indebted to an Eastern paper for calling our attention to this point, so as to enable us to correct our view of the matter, wherein it was CT. roneous.

 Upon further examination, we arc now enabled to say, it is doubtless true that the power Of the Supreme Court of the United States to. issue writs of ha6eos corpus is limited 10 those cases in which the party is imprisoned under some authority proceeding from some Court, or 0DGcer, of the Uutcd istates.- Therefore, it would seem, that if the authorities of Georgia persist in retain Ing the Missionaries in prison, they can not be relieved in the recess of Court, by habeas corpus. But the remedy IS adequate, and is, indeed, no slower than by that writ. For a habeas corpus, un- less 1t be such as a single Judge might grant, could not issue until ihe next term; and, when the next term shall come, if the Missionaries be still in ga- ol, the Supreme Court may issue pro. cess and execute it's own iudgment.- The venerable Judiciary Act of l789 provides that in cases in which the Judgment of a State Court is reversed. . and where the case has been already before remanded, the Supreme Court may proceed to q final decision, and o7oard erecation.

 In the mean time, 1t would seem to be quite evident, that all the agents Of Georgia, who are concerned in retain lns the Missionaries in gaol, are tres passers, and must, one day, answer for the false imprisonment.

 This is not the first instance, by seye- ral, Of State Court taking upon itself to disregard the judgment of the high est Judiciary tribunal of our country. Every case of the kind has hitherto had lame aad almost ludicrous con- eluslon; and VIC have too much confi- dencc in the. love of country and the common sense of the Georglans, to ap- prehend that the present collision be- tween the Judicial authorities of that State and of the United States will ter minate tragically. Let all the parties keep their temper as well as they can: let the friends of the Union stand firm by the sheet anchor: and let no one of them doubt the safety of the gallant ship

 Whose flag has brav'd these many years, aee battle aud tLc breeze.