1901 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles
# 1901 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Elisabeth Moore won the singles tennis title of the 1901 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating reigning champion Myrtle McAteer 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2 in the challenge round. The draw included four past or present champions. Moore had won the right to challenge McAteer by defeating Marion Jones 4–6, 1–6, 9–7, 9–7, 6–3 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 25 through June 29, 1901.

## Draw

### Challenge round

| Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Myrtle McAteer | Myrtle McAteer | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
| Elisabeth Moore | Elisabeth Moore | 6 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 |

### All Comers' finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Elisabeth Moore | Elisabeth Moore | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrie Neely | Carrie Neely | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrie Neely | Carrie Neely | 1 | 5 | Elisabeth Moore | Elisabeth Moore | 6 | 9 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Juliette Atkinson | Juliette Atkinson | 2 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Juliette Atkinson | Juliette Atkinson | 6 | 6 | Juliette Atkinson | Juliette Atkinson | 2 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Helen Huey | Helen Huey | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Helen Huey | Helen Huey | 2 | 4 | | | | | Elisabeth Moore | Elisabeth Moore | 4 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | Marion Jones | Marion Jones | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3 | |
| Emma Warren | Emma Warren | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | Marion Jones | Marion Jones | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3 |
| Georgina Jones | Georgina Jones | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Georgina Jones | Georgina Jones | 5 | 4 | Emma Warren | Emma Warren | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Marion Jones | Marion Jones | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Helen Dillingham | Helen Dillingham | w/o | | Marion Jones | Marion Jones | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Marion Jones | Marion Jones | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
