Paul Henkel
# Paul Henkel

Part of a series on :

Lutheranism :

Background

Christianity

Start of the Reformation

Reformation

Protestantism :

Doctrine and theology

Bible

Old Testament

New Testament

Creeds

Apostles' Creed

Nicene Creed

Athanasian Creed

Book of Concord

Augsburg Confession

Apology of the Augsburg Confession

Luther's Small / Large Catechism

Smalcald Articles

Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope

Formula of Concord

Distinctive theological concepts

Theology of Martin Luther

Justification

Law and Gospel

Sola gratia

Sola scriptura

Christology

Sanctification

Two kingdoms

catholicity

Two states of the Church

Priesthood of all believers

Divine Providence

Marian theology

Theology of the Cross

Sacramental Union

Other relevant topics

Homosexuality :

Sacraments and worship

Baptism

Eucharist

Confession

Confirmation

Matrimony

Anointing of the Sick

Holy Orders

Divine Service

Matins

Vespers

Liturgical calendar

Calendar of saints

Lutheran hymn

Lutheran hymnwriters

Normative principle

Lutheran art :

Organization

Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference

Global Confessional & Missional Lutheran Forum

International Lutheran Council

Lutheran World Federation

Denominations

Lutheranism by region :

Movements

History of Lutheranism

Crypto-Lutherans

Gnesio-Lutherans

Lutheran orthodoxy

Pietists

Radical Pietism

Haugeans

Laestadians

Finnish Awakening

Old Lutherans

Neo-Lutherans

High church Lutherans

Confessional Lutheranism :

Missionaries

John Campanius

Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg

Hans Egede

Johann Heinrich Callenberg

Johann Phillip Fabricius

Paul Henkel

John Christian Frederick Heyer

Karl Graul

Martti Rautanen

Wilhelm Sihler

F. C. D. Wyneken

Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder

Lars Olsen Skrefsrud

Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen

Onesimos Nesib

Paul Olaf Bodding

Johann Flierl

Christian Keyser

Jens Christensen :

Bible translators

Martin Luther

Casiodoro de Reina

Kjell Magne Yri

Onesimos Nesib

Aster Ganno

Kristian Osvald Viderø

Jákup Dahl

Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg

Johann Phillip Fabricius

William Tyndale

John Rogers

George Constantine

Jozef Roháček

Johannes Avetaranian

Guðbrandur Þorláksson

Ludvig Olsen Fossum

Hans Egede / Paul Egede

Otto Fabricius

Nils Vibe Stockfleth

Olaus Petri / Laurentius Petri

Martti Rautanen

Primož Trubar

Jurij Dalmatin

Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen

Sebastian Krelj

Mikael Agricola

Norwegian Bible Society

Swedish Bible Society

Samuel Ludwik Zasadius

Stanislovas Rapolionis

Laurentius Andreae

Hans Tausen

Olaf M. Norlie

Jonas Bretkūnas

Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder

Antonio Brucioli

Mikołaj Jakubica

Matthias Bel

Johann Ernst Glück

William F. Beck :

Theologians

Martin Luther / Katharina von Bora

Philip Melanchthon

Johannes Bugenhagen

Johannes Brenz

Justus Jonas

Hans Tausen

Laurentius Petri

Olaus Petri

Mikael Agricola

Matthias Flacius

Martin Chemnitz

Johann Gerhard

Abraham Calovius

Johannes Andreas Quenstedt

Johann Wilhelm Baier

Philipp Spener

David Hollaz

August Hermann Francke

Henry Muhlenberg

Lars Levi Laestadius

Charles Porterfield Krauth

C. F. W. Walther

Søren Kierkegaard

Albrecht Ritschl

Wilhelm Herrmann

F. W. Stellhorn

Rudolf Otto

Ernst Troeltsch

Rudolf Bultmann

Paul Tillich

Hermann Sasse

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Wolfhart Pannenberg :

vte :

Paul Henkel (December 15, 1754 – November 27, 1825) was a native of North Carolina who became an itinerant evangelist for the Lutheran Church in the eastern United States.

He was born in Rowan County, North Carolina, in 1754. His family moved to what is now West Virginia while he was still young. In that environment, he developed a solid acquaintance with orthodox Lutheran works. He grew to become a cooper by trade, and was obliged to provide enough for his substantial family. Despite these demands on his time, he always gave his highest priority to conducting religious services. He took advantage of the numerous prayer meetings and Bible classes in his area to help him focus on spiritual values.

By 1781, he preached his first sermon, first in German, then in English. This began a period of missionary work which would continue for the next forty years. He was licensed as a preacher by the Ministerium of Pennsylvania in 1783 to begin his work, being ordained by the same body in 1792. He worked in the area of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. Although he did receive some financial assistance for his missionary work, the majority of the expenses were paid for out of his own pocket. His work included preaching, baptizing, and creating new congregations in the communities he visited. He also worked to organize clergy for the organization and administrative purposes. He helped to found the North Carolina Synod in 1803. This group helped provide discipline and moral support for the people of the area, and also helped its members withstand the great degree of emotionalism which was a regular feature of several revival movements of the time.

He returned to Virginia in 1806. There, he began distributing books through his sons' printing house, the Henkel Press, which thus became the only Lutheran publishing house in the country for many years. He also continued his missionary travels, and helped form the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio in 1818 and the Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod in 1820. He used his prominence to help argue against the ideas of Samuel Simon Schmucker, which he considered far too liberal. Henkel actively resisted cooperating with Schmucker in his hope of uniting all the evangelical churches, as he was staunchly opposed to the appearance of ideological compromise which he thought would be given by such an alliance. His strict adherence to the traditional doctrine, including the Augsburg Confession, served as one of the basis for the strong confessional movement which would later flourish in many parts of the North American Lutheran community.

A paralytic stroke Henkel suffered in 1823 substantially limited his activities. He did however remain an active preacher and writer until just six weeks before his death in 1825.

