Goldberg system
# Goldberg system

A system of plant taxonomy, the Goldberg system was published in:

   * Goldberg (1986). "Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 58: 1–314.

   * Goldberg (1989). "Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Monocotyledons". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 71: 1–73.

Aaron Goldberg treats the Angiosperms, in which he recognizes 334 families and 59 orders of dicotyledons and accept 57 families and 18 orders of monocotyledons:

## Dicotyledoneae

          Classis Dicotyledoneae
             Ordo Trochodendrales
                   Tetracentraceae
                   Trochodendraceae
                   Eupteleaceae
                   Cercidiphyllaceae
             Ordo Hamamelidales
                   Platanaceae
                   Hamamelidaceae
                   Buxaceae
                   Myrothamnaceae
                   Daphniphyllaceae
                   Didymelaceae
             Ordo Magnoliales
                   Magnoliaceae
                   Degeneriaceae
                   Himantandraceae
                   Winteraceae
                   Annonaceae
                   Eupomatiaceae
                   Myristicaceae
                   Canellaceae
                   Schisandraceae
                   Illiciaceae
                   Austrobaileyaceae
                   Trimeniaceae
                   Amborellaceae
                   Monimiaceae
                   Calycanthaceae
                   Idiospermaceae (now part of Calycanthaceae)
             Ordo Laurales
                   Gomortegaceae
                   Lauraceae
                   Hernandiaceae
             Ordo Aristolochiales
                   Aristolochiaceae
             Ordo Ranunculales
                   Ranunculaceae
                   Berberidaceae
                   Sargentodoxaceae
                   Lardizabalaceae
                   Menispermaceae
                   Nandinaceae
                   Podophyllaceae
                   Paeoniaceae
                   Circaeasteraceae
             Ordo Haloragales
                   Haloragaceae
                   Gunneraceae
                   Hippuridaceae
                   Callitrichaceae
             Ordo Sarraceniales
                   Sarraceniaceae
             Ordo Nepenthales
                   Nepenthaceae
             Ordo Piperales
                   Saururaceae
                   Piperaceae
                   Chloranthaceae
                   Lactoridaceae
             Ordo Nymphaeales
                   Nymphaeaceae
                   Ceratophyllaceae
                   Cabombaceae
                   Nelumbonaceae
             Ordo Proteales
                   Proteaceae
             Ordo Balanopales
                   Balanopaceae
             Ordo Fagales
                   Betulaceae
                   Fagaceae
                   Simmondsiaceae
                   Leitneriaceae
                   Myricaceae
                   Juglandaceae
                   Rhoipteleaceae
             Ordo Salicales
                   Salicaceae
             Ordo Casuarinales
                   Casuarinaceae
             Ordo Urticales
                   Ulmaceae
                   Moraceae
                   Urticaceae
                   Eucommiaceae
                   Barbeyaceae
                   Cannabaceae
             Ordo Fabales
                   Fabaceae
                   Mimosaceae
                   Caesalpiniaceae
             Ordo Papaverales
                   Papaveraceae
                   Fumariaceae
                   Capparaceae
                   Brassicaceae
                   Tovariaceae
                   Resedaceae
                   Moringaceae
                   Pentadiplandraceae
                   Bretschneideraceae
             Ordo Batales
                   Bataceae
             Ordo Dilleniales
                   Dilleniaceae
                   Actinidiaceae
                   Saurauiaceae
             Ordo Theales
                   Theaceae
                   Pentaphylacaceae
                   Bonnetiaceae
                   Pellicieraceae
                   Medusagynaceae
                   Eucryphiaceae
                   Paracryphiaceae
                   Symplocaceae
                   Clusiaceae
                   Tetrameristaceae
                   Quiinaceae
                   Hypericaceae
                   Elatinaceae
                   Dipterocarpaceae
                   Ancistrocladaceae
                   Caryocaraceae
                   Marcgraviaceae
                   Ochnaceae
                   Strasburgeriaceae
                   Diegodendraceae
                   Sphaerosepalaceae
                   Scytopetalaceae
                   Sarcolaenaceae
             Ordo Ebenales
                   Sapotaceae
                   Ebenaceae
             Ordo Styracales
                   Styracaceae
                   Lissocarpaceae
                   Alangiaceae
             Ordo Violales
                   Flacourtiaceae
                   Lacistemataceae
                   Malesherbiaceae
                   Passifloraceae
                   Turneraceae
                   Achariaceae
                   Caricaceae
                   Violaceae
                   Stachyuraceae
                   Scyphostegiaceae
                   Peridiscaceae
                   Hoplestigmataceae
                   Loasaceae
                   Cucurbitaceae
             Ordo Cistales
                   Cistaceae
                   Bixaceae
                   Cochlospermaceae
             Ordo Ericales
                   Clethraceae
                   Pyrolaceae
                   Ericaceae
                   Empetraceae
                   Monotropaceae
                   Epacridaceae
                   Diapensiaceae
                   Cyrillaceae
                   Lennoaceae
             Ordo Rafflesiales
                   Rafflesiaceae
                   Hydnoraceae
             Ordo Balanophorales
                   Balanophoraceae
             Ordo Celastrales
                   Ctenolophonaceae
                   Ixonanthaceae
                   Irvingiaceae
                   Dichapetalaceae
                   Celastraceae
                   Goupiaceae
                   Siphonodontaceae
             Ordo Rhamnales
                   Rhamnaceae
                   Vitaceae
                   Leeaceae
                   Erythropalaceae
                   Aquifoliaceae
                   Icacinaceae
             Ordo Caryophyllales
                   Cactaceae
                   Aizoaceae
                   Portulacaceae
                   Theligonaceae
                   Didiereaceae
                   Gyrostemonaceae
                   Phytolaccaceae
                   Barbeuiaceae
                   Achatocarpaceae
                   Petiveriaceae
                   Agdestidaceae
                   Nyctaginaceae
                   Stegnospermaceae
                   Caryophyllaceae
                   Molluginaceae
                   Illecebraceae
                   Basellaceae
                   Chenopodiaceae
                   Amaranthaceae
             Ordo Primulales
                   Theophrastaceae
                   Myrsinaceae
                   Primulaceae
                   Plumbaginaceae
                   Tamaricaceae
                   Frankeniaceae
             Ordo Polygonales
                   Polygonaceae
             Ordo Plantaginales
                   Plantaginaceae
             Ordo Euphorbiales
                   Euphorbiaceae
                   Aextoxicaceae
                   Pandaceae
             Ordo Malvales
                   Elaeocarpaceae
                   Tiliaceae
                   Malvaceae
                   Bombacaceae
                   Sterculiaceae
             Ordo Rosales
                   Rosaceae
                   Corynocarpaceae
                   Crossosomataceae
                   Neuradaceae
                   Coriariaceae
             Ordo Myrtales
                   Myrtaceae
                   Lecythidaceae
                   Barringtoniaceae
                   Asteranthaceae
                   Dialypetalanthaceae
                   Sonneratiaceae
                   Punicaceae
                   Rhizophoraceae
                   Lythraceae
                   Crypteroniaceae
                   Oliniaceae
                   Melastomataceae
                   Trapaceae
                   Combretaceae
                   Onagraceae
                   Penaeaceae
             Ordo Saxifragales
                   Saxifragaceae
                   Crassulaceae
                   Parnassiaceae
                   Eremosynaceae
                   Francoaceae
                   Davidsoniaceae
                   Hydrangeaceae
                   Philadelphaceae
                   Pterostemonaceae
                   Iteaceae
                   Baueraceae
                   Bruniaceae
                   Vahliaceae
                   Donatiaceae
                   Tetracarpaeaceae
                   Escalloniaceae
                   Grossulariaceae
                   Brunelliaceae
                   Cunoniaceae
                   Greyiaceae
                   Cephalotaceae
             Ordo Droserales
                   Dioncophyllaceae
                   Droseraceae
                   Byblidaceae
                   Podostemaceae
                   Hydrostachyaceae
             Ordo Begoniales
                   Datiscaceae
                   Begoniaceae
             Ordo Apiales
                   Araliaceae
                   Apiaceae
             Ordo Cornales
                   Nyssaceae
                   Davidiaceae
                   Cornaceae
                   Garryaceae
             Ordo Dipsacales
                   Caprifoliaceae
                   Adoxaceae
                   Valerianaceae
                   Dipsacaceae
             Ordo Rutales
                   Rutaceae
                   Cneoraceae
                   Simaroubaceae
                   Burseraceae
                   Meliaceae
                   Anacardiaceae
             Ordo Sapindales
                   Akaniaceae
                   Aceraceae
                   Sapindaceae
                   Hippocastanaceae
                   Staphyleaceae
                   Sabiaceae
                   Melianthaceae
             Ordo Geraniales
                   Geraniaceae
                   Vivianiaceae
                   Limnanthaceae
                   Oxalidaceae
                   Tropaeolaceae
                   Connaraceae
                   Balsaminaceae
                   Stackhousiaceae
                   Zygophyllaceae
                   Linaceae
                   Erythroxylaceae
                   Balanitaceae
                   Malpighiaceae
             Ordo Polygalales
                   Polygalaceae
                   Krameriaceae
                   Trigoniaceae
                   Vochysiaceae
             Ordo Oleales
                   Oleaceae
                   Salvadoraceae
             Ordo Gentianales
                   Loganiaceae
                   Plocospermataceae
                   Apocynaceae
                   Asclepiadaceae
                   Convolvulaceae
                   Cuscutaceae
                   Rubiaceae
                   Columelliaceae
                   Gentianaceae
                   Menyanthaceae
             Ordo Santalales
                   Olacaceae
                   Aptandraceae
                   Octoknemaceae
                   Opiliaceae
                   Medusandraceae
                   Cardiopteridaceae
                   Santalaceae
                   Misodendraceae
                   Loranthaceae
                   Grubbiaceae
             Ordo Thymelaeales
                   Geissolomataceae
                   Gonystylaceae
                   Thymelaeaceae
             Ordo Polemoniales
                   Polemoniaceae
                   Fouquieriaceae
                   Hydrophyllaceae
                   Boraginaceae
             Ordo Scrophulariales
                   Nolanaceae
                   Solanaceae
                   Scrophulariaceae
                   Buddlejaceae
                   Globulariaceae
                   Lentibulariaceae
                   Orobanchaceae
                   Acanthaceae
                   Bignoniaceae
                   Gesneriaceae
                   Pedaliaceae
             Ordo Lamiales
                   Myoporaceae
                   Verbenaceae
                   Phrymaceae
                   Lamiaceae
             Ordo Campanulales
                   Campanulaceae
                   Goodeniaceae
                   Brunoniaceae
                   Calyceraceae
                   Stylidiaceae
             Ordo Asterales
                   Asteraceae
             Incertae sedis
                   Tremandraceae
                   Elaeagnaceae
                   Pittosporaceae

## Monocotyledoneae

          Classis Monocotyledoneae
             Ordo Pandanales
                   Pandanaceae
             Ordo Alismatales
                   Alismataceae
                   Butomaceae
                   Hydrocharitaceae
             Ordo Triuridales
                   Triuridaceae
             Ordo Juncaginales
                   Scheuchzeriaceae
                   Juncaginaceae
                   Lilaeaceae
             Ordo Najadales
                   Aponogetonaceae
                   Zosteraceae
                   Potamogetonaceae
                   Zannichelliaceae
                   Najadaceae
                   Posidoniaceae
             Ordo Typhales
                   Sparganiaceae
                   Typhaceae
             Ordo Juncales
                   Juncaceae
                   Thurniaceae
                   Centrolepidaceae
                   Restionaceae
                   Flagellariaceae
             Ordo Cyperales
                   Cyperaceae
             Ordo Poales
                   Poaceae
             Ordo Arecales
                   Arecaceae
             Ordo Cyclanthales
                   Cyclanthaceae
             Ordo Arales
                   Araceae
                   Lemnaceae
             Ordo Liliales
                   Trilliaceae
                   Liliaceae
                   Smilacaceae
                   Agavaceae
                   Xanthorrhoeaceae
                   Philesiaceae
                   Dioscoreaceae
                   Taccaceae
                   Pontederiaceae
                   Amaryllidaceae
                   Velloziaceae
             Ordo Bromeliales
                   Bromeliaceae
             Ordo Commelinales
                   Commelinaceae
                   Mayacaceae
                   Xyridaceae
                   Rapateaceae
                   Eriocaulaceae
             Ordo Zingiberales
                   Musaceae
                   Strelitziaceae
                   Lowiaceae
                   Zingiberaceae
                   Cannaceae
                   Marantaceae
             Ordo Iridales
                   Haemodoraceae
                   Philydraceae
                   Iridaceae
                   Burmanniaceae
             Ordo Orchidales
                   Corsiaceae
                   Orchidaceae

vteList of systems of plant taxonomy :

This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published by Lindley in his 1853 edition, and Dahlgren (1982). Examples include the works of Scopoli, Ventenat, Batsch and Grisebach. :

Pre-Linnaean :

Pre-Darwinian :

Post-Darwinian (Phyletic) :

See also

Plantae at Wikispecies •  Plants portal :

