Solar Saros 135
# Solar Saros 135

Saros cycle series 135 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon's ascending node, repeating every 18 years, 11 days. Solar Saros 135 contains 71 events in which of 18 will be partial eclipses and 53 will be umbral eclipses (45 annular, 2 hybrid, 6 total). All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's ascending node.

This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 128.

On Monday, December 24, 1601, was the smallest annular solar eclipse in the 2nd millennium, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90785, just 0.002% larger than the solar eclipse of November 12, 1683 BC, was the smallest annular solar eclipse of thousands of years, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90783.

The solar eclipse of January 15, 1638, was an annular solar eclipse of Solar Saros 135 that occurred only 43 minutes before apogee.

The longest annular solar eclipse on the 2nd millennium was on December 14, 1955 (Saros 141), with a duration of 12 minutes, 9.17 seconds, while the smallest annular solar eclipse on the 2nd millennium was on December 24, 1601 (Saros 135), with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90785.

The solar eclipse of November 12, 1683 BC, was the smallest annular solar eclipse for thousands of years, with an eclipse magnitude of only 0.90783. The factors that made this such a smallest annular solar eclipse were:

* The Earth being very near perihelion (closest approach from the Sun in its elliptical orbit, making its angular diameter nearly as large as possible). This occurs around January 3rd.
* The Moon being nearly exactly at apogee (making its angular diameter as small as possible). The moment of greatest eclipse was just a day before apogee.
* The midpoint of the eclipse being Sun very close to the horizon, where the eclipse magnitude is the smallest.

## Umbral eclipses

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 135 appears in the following table.

| Classification | Number | Percent |
| - | - | - |
| All Umbral eclipses | 53 | 100.00% |
| Central (two limits) | 51 | 96.23% |
| Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.89% |
| Non-central (one limit) | 1 | 1.89% |

## Saros 135

### Saros 135

It is a part of Saros cycle 135, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on July 5, 1331. It contains annular eclipses from October 21, 1511 through February 24, 2305, hybrid eclipses on March 8, 2323 and March 18, 2341 and total eclipses from March 29, 2359 through May 22, 2449. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on August 17, 2593. The longest duration of totality will be 2 minutes, 27 seconds on May 12, 2431.

Series members 27–43 occur between 1800 and 2100: :

| 27 | 28 | 29 |
| - | - | - |
| Apr 24, 1800 | May 5, 1818 | May 15, 1836 |
| 30 | 31 | 32 |
| May 26, 1854 | Jun 6, 1872 | Jun 17, 1890 |
| 33 | 34 | 35 |
| Jun 28, 1908 | Jul 9, 1926 | Jul 20, 1944 |
| 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Jul 31, 1962 | Aug 10, 1980 | Aug 22, 1998 |
| 39 | 40 | 41 |
| Sep 1, 2016 | Sep 12, 2034 | Sep 22, 2052 |
| 42 | 43 |
| Oct 4, 2070 | Oct 14, 2088 |

## Events

| Saros | Member | Date | Time (Greatest) UTC | Type | Location Lat, Long | Gamma | Mag. | Width (km) | Duration (min:sec) |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 135 | 1 | July 5, 1331 | 22:46:38 | Partial | 67.8N 12.6E | 1.5532 | 0.0063 | | |
| 135 | 2 | July 16, 1349 | 5:25:45 | Partial | 68.8N 98.7W | 1.4782 | 0.1384 | | |
| 135 | 3 | July 27, 1367 | 12:05:47 | Partial | 69.7N 149.3E | 1.4043 | 0.2679 | | |
| 135 | 4 | August 6, 1385 | 18:51:40 | Partial | 70.6N 35.3E | 1.3352 | 0.3878 | | |
| 135 | 5 | August 18, 1403 | 1:41:42 | Partial | 71.3N 80.4W | 1.2697 | 0.5006 | | |
| 135 | 6 | August 28, 1421 | 8:38:54 | Partial | 71.8N 161.6E | 1.2101 | 0.6025 | | |
| 135 | 7 | September 8, 1439 | 15:42:20 | Partial | 72.1N 41.6E | 1.1555 | 0.6947 | | |
| 135 | 8 | September 18, 1457 | 22:54:59 | Partial | 72.1N 80.8W | 1.1083 | 0.7737 | | |
| 135 | 9 | September 30, 1475 | 6:15:14 | Partial | 71.9N 154.9E | 1.0676 | 0.8411 | | |
| 135 | 10 | October 10, 1493 | 13:43:35 | Partial | 71.4N 28.8E | 1.0334 | 0.8969 | | |
| 135 | 11 | October 21, 1511 | 21:19:49 | Annular | 70.7N 98.6W | 1.0058 | 0.9416 | - | - |
| 135 | 12 | November 1, 1529 | 5:04:11 | Annular | 61.7N 122.8E | 0.9846 | 0.9119 | - | 8m 9s |
| 135 | 13 | November 12, 1547 | 12:54:24 | Annular | 55.5N 4.7W | 0.9683 | 0.9106 | 1419 | 8m 59s |
| 135 | 14 | November 22, 1565 | 20:49:55 | Annular | 51.4N 130.5W | 0.9564 | 0.9092 | 1220 | 9m 37s |
| 135 | 15 | December 14, 1583 | 4:48:39 | Annular | 48.5N 104.1E | 0.9471 | 0.9083 | 1116 | 10m 3s |
| 135 | 16 | December 24, 1601 | 12:50:31 | Annular | 46.6N 21.5W | 0.9402 | 0.9078 | 1051 | 10m 14s |
| 135 | 17 | January 4, 1620 | 20:51:05 | Annular | 45N 146.5W | 0.9321 | 0.9081 | 976 | 10m 13s |
| 135 | 18 | January 15, 1638 | 4:51:53 | Annular | 44N 88.9E | 0.9242 | 0.909 | 907 | 10m 0s |
| 135 | 19 | January 26, 1656 | 12:48:10 | Annular | 43.2N 34.1W | 0.9122 | 0.9106 | 820 | 9m 38s |
| 135 | 20 | February 5, 1674 | 20:41:35 | Annular | 42.8N 155.7W | 0.8979 | 0.9129 | 736 | 9m 9s |
| 135 | 21 | February 17, 1692 | 4:26:56 | Annular | 42.4N 85.6E | 0.8765 | 0.9159 | 644 | 8m 36s |
| 135 | 22 | February 28, 1710 | 12:07:29 | Annular | 42.5N 31.2W | 0.8509 | 0.9194 | 562 | 8m 0s |
| 135 | 23 | March 10, 1728 | 19:38:56 | Annular | 42.8N 144.6W | 0.8172 | 0.9233 | 485 | 7m 25s |
| 135 | 24 | March 22, 1746 | 3:02:49 | Annular | 43.5N 104.7E | 0.7771 | 0.9277 | 419 | 6m 51s |
| 135 | 25 | April 1, 1764 | 10:17:15 | Annular | 44.2N 2.5W | 0.7288 | 0.9323 | 361 | 6m 20s |
| 135 | 26 | April 12, 1782 | 17:24:47 | Annular | 45.1N 107.1W | 0.6745 | 0.937 | 311 | 5m 51s |
| 135 | 27 | April 24, 1800 | 0:24:00 | Annular | 45.7N 151.3E | 0.6125 | 0.9417 | 269 | 5m 27s |
| 135 | 28 | May 5, 1818 | 7:15:49 | Annular | 45.8N 52.5E | 0.544 | 0.9464 | 233 | 5m 5s |
| 135 | 29 | May 15, 1836 | 14:01:39 | Annular | 45.1N 44.4W | 0.47 | 0.9509 | 203 | 4m 47s |
| 135 | 30 | May 26, 1854 | 20:42:53 | Annular | 43.3N 140.1W | 0.3918 | 0.9551 | 178 | 4m 32s |
| 135 | 31 | June 6, 1872 | 3:20:03 | Annular | 40.5N 124.8E | 0.3095 | 0.959 | 157 | 4m 20s |
| 135 | 32 | June 17, 1890 | 9:55:05 | Annular | 36.5N 29.3E | 0.2246 | 0.9625 | 140 | 4m 9s |
| 135 | 33 | June 28, 1908 | 16:29:51 | Annular | 31.4N 67.2W | 0.1389 | 0.9655 | 126 | 4m 0s |
| 135 | 34 | July 9, 1926 | 23:06:02 | Annular | 25.6N 165.1W | 0.0538 | 0.968 | 115 | 3m 51s |
| 135 | 35 | July 20, 1944 | 5:43:13 | Annular | 19N 95.7E | -0.0314 | 0.97 | 108 | 3m 42s |
| 135 | 36 | July 31, 1962 | 12:25:33 | Annular | 12N 5.7W | -0.113 | 0.9716 | 103 | 3m 33s |
| 135 | 37 | August 10, 1980 | 19:12:21 | Annular | 4.6N 108.9W | -0.1915 | 0.9727 | 100 | 3m 23s |
| 135 | 38 | August 22, 1998 | 2:07:11 | Annular | 3S 145.4E | -0.2644 | 0.9734 | 99 | 3m 14s |
| 135 | 39 | September 1, 2016 | 9:08:02 | Annular | 10.7S 37.8E | -0.333 | 0.9736 | 100 | 3m 6s |
| 135 | 40 | September 12, 2034 | 16:19:28 | Annular | 18.2S 72.6W | -0.3936 | 0.9736 | 102 | 2m 58s |
| 135 | 41 | September 22, 2052 | 23:39:10 | Annular | 25.7S 175E | -0.448 | 0.9734 | 106 | 2m 51s |
| 135 | 42 | October 4, 2070 | 7:08:57 | Annular | 32.8S 60.4E | -0.495 | 0.9731 | 110 | 2m 44s |
| 135 | 43 | October 14, 2088 | 14:48:05 | Annular | 39.7S 56W | -0.5349 | 0.9727 | 115 | 2m 38s |
| 135 | 44 | October 26, 2106 | 22:37:40 | Annular | 45.9S 174.1W | -0.5671 | 0.9725 | 119 | 2m 32s |
| 135 | 45 | November 6, 2124 | 6:36:34 | Annular | 51.6S 66.8E | -0.5921 | 0.9724 | 123 | 2m 26s |
| 135 | 46 | November 17, 2142 | 14:43:08 | Annular | 56.4S 52.4W | -0.6117 | 0.9727 | 124 | 2m 19s |
| 135 | 47 | November 27, 2160 | 22:58:32 | Annular | 60.1S 171.6W | -0.6247 | 0.9734 | 123 | 2m 12s |
| 135 | 48 | December 9, 2178 | 7:20:03 | Annular | 62.4S 69.9E | -0.6338 | 0.9745 | 118 | 2m 3s |
| 135 | 49 | December 19, 2196 | 15:47:09 | Annular | 63.1S 48.6W | -0.6387 | 0.9761 | 111 | 1m 53s |
| 135 | 50 | January 1, 2215 | 0:16:36 | Annular | 62.3S 168W | -0.6427 | 0.9783 | 101 | 1m 41s |
| 135 | 51 | January 11, 2233 | 8:49:17 | Annular | 60S 70.4E | -0.6447 | 0.9811 | 88 | 1m 28s |
| 135 | 52 | January 22, 2251 | 17:21:41 | Annular | 56.9S 53.2W | -0.648 | 0.9844 | 72 | 1m 12s |
| 135 | 53 | February 2, 2269 | 1:53:06 | Annular | 53.2S 178.2W | -0.6529 | 0.9883 | 54 | 0m 54s |
| 135 | 54 | February 13, 2287 | 10:21:25 | Annular | 49.4S 56.3E | -0.6613 | 0.9926 | 34 | 0m 35s |
| 135 | 55 | February 24, 2305 | 18:46:09 | Annular | 45.7S 69.3W | -0.6732 | 0.9973 | 13 | 0m 13s |
| 135 | 56 | March 8, 2323 | 3:05:10 | Hybrid | 42.4S 166.1E | -0.6906 | 1.0023 | 11 | 0m 11s |
| 135 | 57 | March 18, 2341 | 11:18:20 | Hybrid | 39.8S 42.6E | -0.7137 | 1.0075 | 36 | 0m 36s |
| 135 | 58 | March 29, 2359 | 19:24:46 | Total | 37.9S 79.3W | -0.7429 | 1.0128 | 64 | 1m 2s |
| 135 | 59 | April 9, 2377 | 3:25:10 | Total | 37.1S 160.2E | -0.7779 | 1.018 | 96 | 1m 28s |
| 135 | 60 | April 20, 2395 | 11:17:15 | Total | 37.7S 41.9E | -0.8203 | 1.023 | 134 | 1m 52s |
| 135 | 61 | April 30, 2413 | 19:03:57 | Total | 40S 75W | -0.8677 | 1.0274 | 183 | 2m 13s |
| 135 | 62 | May 12, 2431 | 2:43:30 | Total | 44.8S 170.4E | -0.9214 | 1.031 | 267 | 2m 27s |
| 135 | 63 | May 22, 2449 | 10:19:15 | Total | 54.4S 59.1E | -0.979 | 1.0328 | 567 | 2m 24s |
| 135 | 64 | June 2, 2467 | 17:48:24 | Partial | 64.5S 50.8W | -1.0425 | 0.9315 | | |
| 135 | 65 | June 13, 2485 | 1:16:18 | Partial | 65.4S 172.3W | -1.1075 | 0.8095 | | |
| 135 | 66 | June 25, 2503 | 8:40:22 | Partial | 66.4S 66.7E | -1.1759 | 0.68 | | |
| 135 | 67 | July 5, 2521 | 16:04:53 | Partial | 67.4S 54.7W | -1.2445 | 0.5492 | | |
| 135 | 68 | July 16, 2539 | 23:27:49 | Partial | 68.3S 176.3W | -1.3148 | 0.4143 | | |
| 135 | 69 | July 27, 2557 | 6:54:08 | Partial | 69.3S 60.9E | -1.3827 | 0.2835 | | |
| 135 | 70 | August 7, 2575 | 14:21:38 | Partial | 70.1S 62.9W | -1.4499 | 0.1541 | | |
| 135 | 71 | August 17, 2593 | 21:53:04 | Partial | 70.8S 171.9E | -1.5141 | 0.0303 | | |
