2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship
# 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship

The 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship was held in Prague, Czech Republic from February 22 - March 1, 2011. Ten mixed gender teams competed for four playoff spots. In the final, Canada's Jim Armstrong defeated Scotland's Aileen Neilson in the final in 7 ends. Teams also gained qualification points from this event for the 2014 Winter Paralympic Games in Sochi.

## Qualification

* Czech Republic (Host country)
* Top seven finishers from the 2009 World Wheelchair Curling Championship:
   * Canada
   * Germany
   * Norway
   * Scotland
   * South Korea
   * Sweden
   * United States
* Top teams from qualifying event:
   * China
   * Russia

### Qualification event

Two teams outside of the top seven finishers qualified from a qualifying event held in November 2010 in Lohja, Finland.

## Teams

The teams are as listed below:

| Canada | China | Czech Republic | Germany | Norway |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| Skip: Jim Armstrong Third: Darryl Neighbour Second: Ina Forrest Lead: Sonja Gaudet Alternate: Bruno Yizek Coach: Joe Rea | Skip: Wang Haitao Third: Liu Wei Second: Xu Guangqin Lead: He Jun Alternate: Zhang Qiang Coach: Li Hongchen | Skip: Radek Pokorný Third: Martin Tluk Second: Radek Musílek Lead: Michaela Charvátocá Alternate: Jana Břinčilová Coach: Kateřina Urbanová | Fourth: Jens Gäbel Skip: Marcus Sieger Second: Stefan Deuschl Lead: Christiane Steger Alternate: Heike Melchior Coach: Helmar Erlewein | Skip: Rune Lorentsen Third: Jostein Stordahl Second: Tone Edvardsen Lead: Terje Rafdal Alternate: Runar Bjørnstad Coach: Thoralf Hognestad |
| Russia | Scotland | South Korea | Sweden | United States |
| Fourth: Andrey Smirnov Skip: Marat Romanov Second: Alexander Shevchenko Lead: Svetlana Pakhomova Alternate: Oxana Slesarenko Coach: Vladimir Shevchenko | Skip: Aileen Neilson Third: Tom Killin Second: Gregor Ewan Lead: Angie Malone Alternate: Michael McKenzie Coach: Sheila Swan | Skip: Jeong Tae-yeong Third: Kuon Gi-teak Second: Yang Hae-nam Lead: Jung Young-ah Alternate: Kang Oe-jeong Coach: Woo Jin Kim | Skip: Glenn Ikonen Third: Patrik Burman Second: Patrik Kallin Lead: Kicki Ulander Alternate: Gert Erlandsson Coach: Jalle Jungnell | Skip: Augusto Perez Third: Jim Pierce Second: Jimmy Joseph Lead: Jacqui Kapinowski Alternate: Penny Greely Coach: Steve Brown |

## Standings

Final round-robin standings

| Country | Skip | W | L | PF | PA | Ends Won | Ends Lost | Blank Ends | Stolen Ends |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Canada | Jim Armstrong | 9 | 0 | 58 | 28 | 35 | 21 | 4 | 22 |
| Norway | Rune Lorentsen | 6 | 3 | 50 | 48 | 34 | 31 | 2 | 12 |
| Russia | Marat Romanov | 6 | 3 | 54 | 42 | 30 | 26 | 4 | 16 |
| Scotland | Aileen Neilson | 6 | 3 | 58 | 42 | 34 | 28 | 5 | 17 |
| China | Wang Haitao | 5 | 4 | 51 | 36 | 28 | 30 | 1 | 12 |
| South Korea | Jeong Tae-yeong | 4 | 5 | 54 | 55 | 31 | 32 | 4 | 12 |
| United States | Augusto Perez | 3 | 6 | 60 | 54 | 36 | 29 | 2 | 16 |
| Sweden | Glenn Ikonen | 2 | 7 | 40 | 62 | 26 | 38 | 1 | 12 |
| Germany | Marcus Sieger | 2 | 7 | 40 | 72 | 26 | 30 | 3 | 9 |
| Czech Republic | Radek Pokorný | 2 | 7 | 34 | 64 | 31 | 34 | 0 | 15 |

## Results

All times local (Central European Time)

### Draw 1

Tuesday, February 22, 9:30am

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| United States (Perez) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | EE | Final |
| China (Wang) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Germany (Sieger) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 |

### Draw 2

Tuesday, February 22, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Russia (Romanov) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | X | 8 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |
| China (Wang) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 9 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| United States (Perez) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |

### Draw 3

Wednesday, February 23, 9:30am

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | X | 10 |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 2 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| United States (Perez) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | X | 9 |
| Germany (Sieger) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Russia (Romanov) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | X | 8 |

### Draw 4

Wednesday, February 23, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | EE | Final |
| Russia (Romanov) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Germany (Sieger) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 9 |
| China (Wang) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |

### Draw 5

Thursday, February 24, 9:30am

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| China (Wang) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | X | 6 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | X | 10 |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | 6 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Russia (Romanov) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | X | 7 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| United States (Perez) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |

### Draw 6

Thursday, February 24, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Germany (Sieger) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | X | 6 |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | X | 4 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| China (Wang) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | 11 |
| United States (Perez) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | X | 4 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 3 |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 7 |

### Draw 7

Friday, February 25, 9:30am

| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 5 |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 4 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | 10 |
| Germany (Sieger) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | X | 5 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | X | 8 |
| Russia (Romanov) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 2 |

### Draw 8

Friday, February 25, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| United States (Perez) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | X | 6 |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | X | 9 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 1 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | X | X | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 0 |
| Russia (Romanov) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | X | X | 14 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| China (Wang) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | X | X | 11 |
| Germany (Sieger) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 1 |

### Draw 9

Saturday, February 26, 9:30am

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | X | X | 13 |
| Germany (Sieger) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 0 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 3 |
| China (Wang) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 5 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
| United States (Perez) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | X | 12 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |

### Draw 10

Saturday, February 26, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | EE | Final |
| United States (Perez) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Russia (Romanov) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | X | 7 |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | X | 4 |

### Draw 11

Sunday, February 27, 9:30am

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 3 |
| United States (Perez) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 9 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | EE | Final |
| Germany (Sieger) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | EE | Final |
| China (Wang) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Russia (Romanov) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | X | 8 |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | X | 3 |

### Draw 12

Sunday, February 27, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Russia (Romanov) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | X | 6 |
| China (Wang) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 2 |
| South Korea (Jeong) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | X | 7 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Germany (Sieger) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | X | 7 |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | X | 4 |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | X | 9 |

## Challenge Games

Monday, February 28, 9:30am

| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |
| Czech Republic (Pokorný) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | 2 |

Monday, February 28, 2:30pm

| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Germany (Sieger) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Sweden (Ikonen) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 |

## Playoffs

| Page playoff system | Page playoff system | Page playoff system | Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Gold-medal game | Gold-medal game | Gold-medal game |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | Canada | 7 | | | | 1 | Canada | 7 |
| 2 | Norway | 4 | | | | 4 | Scotland | 3 |
| | | | 2 | Norway | 1 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Scotland | 12 | | | |
| 3 | Russia | 5 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Scotland | 8 | | | | | | |
| Bronze-medal game | Bronze-medal game | Bronze-medal game |
| 2 | Norway | 8 |
| 3 | Russia | 3 |

### 1 vs. 2

Monday, February 28, 2:30pm

| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 7 |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 4 |

### 3 vs. 4

Monday, February 28, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | EE | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Russia (Romanov) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 |

### Semifinal

Tuesday, March 1, 9:30am

| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 1 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | X | X | 12 |

### Bronze-medal game

Tuesday, March 1, 2:30pm

| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Norway (Lorentsen) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | X | 8 |
| Russia (Romanov) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |

### Gold-medal game

Tuesday, March 1, 2:30pm

| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Canada (Armstrong) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | X | 7 |
| Scotland (Neilson) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 3 |

* 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship
* Canada 2nd title

## Final standings

The final standings of the tournament.

| Rank | Team |
| - | - |
| | Canada |
| | Scotland |
| | Norway |
| 4 | Russia |
| 5 | China |
| 6 | South Korea |
| 7 | United States |
| 8 | Sweden |
| 9 | Germany |
| 10 | Czech Republic |
