List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century
# List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century

This is a list of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century.

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

### Kingdom of Abkhazia

* Adarnase of Abkhazia, ruled from 880 to 887/888, deposed and executed by Bagrat I.
* Bagrat I of Abkhazia, ruled from 887/88 to 898/99.
* Theodosius III of Abkhazia, forced to abdicate in 978.

### Alamannia and Rhaetia (Swabia)

* Charles the Fat, King of Alamannia and Rhaetia 876–887, deposed, died 888.

### Duchy of Amalfi

* Manso, Prefect of Amalfi, Prefect of Amalfi from 898 to 914, retired to a monastery.
* Sergius II of Amalfi, 1007–1028, deposed.
* Manso II of Amalfi, 1028 to 1029, from 1034 to 1038, and from 1043 to 1052.
* John II of Amalfi, 1029–1069 with many interruptions.
* John III of Amalfi, 1073, deposed.
* Marinus Sebastus of Amalfi, 1096–c. 1100. Deposed.

### County of Anjou

* Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou, 1060–1068, deposed 1068 and imprisoned, but freed by the intervention of the Pope, died in 1096.
* Fulk of Jerusalem, 1106–1129, died 1143.

### Duchy of Apulia

* Roger II of Sicily, 1127–1130, deposed when his duchy became a part of his new Kingdom of Sicily.

### Duchy of Aquitaine

* Waiofar, deposed 760.
* Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine, deposed 892, restored 902. Died 935.

### County of Aragon

* Aznar Galíndez I, 809–820, died 839
* Andregoto Galíndez, 922–925, died after 926.

### County of Arles

* Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, 895–911 and 926–931.

### County of Armagnac

* Bernard II Tumapaler, 1020 to 1061, died 1064/1090.

### Kingdom of Armenia

* Tigranes V of Armenia, ruled 6-12, deposed by rebels.
* Mithridates of Armenia, 35–37 and 42–51.
* Tiridates I of Armenia, 53 and 54–56.
* Rhadamistus, 51–53 and 53–54.
* Tigranes VI of Armenia, from 58 to 63, forced to abdicate.
* Erato of Armenia, reigning three times.

### Kingdom of Asturias

* Bermudo I of Asturias, abdicated 791.
* Nepotian of Asturias, 842.

### Assyria

* Ashur-nirari V, King of Assyria 755–745 BC, overthrown.
* Marduk-apla-iddina II, King of Assyria 722–710 BC, died 702.

### County of Auvergne

* Firminus, Count of Auvergne c. 555 or 558, deposed, restored, 560–571.

### Kingdom of Aksum

* Kaleb of Axum, said to have abdicated c. 520.
* 'Anbasa Wedem, in the 9th–10th century, deposed.

## B

### Babylonia

* Marduk-zakir-shumi II, King of Babylon 703 BC, overthrown.
* Marduk-apla-iddina II, King of Babylon 722–710 BC, and 703–702 BC. Deposed and later retreated to Elam.
* Sennacherib, King of Babylon 705–703 BC and 689–681 BC.
* Bel-ibni, King of Babylon 703–700 BC, deposed 700 BC.
* Nergal-ushezib, King of Babylon 694–693 BC, deposed and defeated by Assyria in 693 BC.
* Nabonidus, King of Babylon, deposed in 539BC due to the conquest of Babylon by the Persians.

### Bavaria

* Grifo, Duke of Bavaria 748, deposed 748, died c. 753.
* Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria 748 to 787, deposed 787, died c. 796.
* Louis the German, King of Bavaria 817–843, lost Bavaria after the Treaty of Verdun, died 876.
* Engeldeo, Margrave of Bavaria 890–895, deposed 895.
* Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria 937 – 938, deposed 938.
* Henry II, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria 955–976 and 985–995.
* Henry III, Duke of Bavaria, 983–985, deposed 985, died 989.
* Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria 995–1005.
* Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria 1026–1041.
* Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria 1049–1053, deposed 1053, died 1055.
* Welf I, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria 1070–1077 and 1096–1101.
* Otto of Nordheim, Duke of Bavaria 1061–1070, deposed 1070, died 1083.
* Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria 1053–1054, 1055–1061, 1077–1096.
* Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria 1120–1126, abdicated 1126 and died shortly thereafter.
* Henry II, Duke of Austria, Duke of Bavaria 1141–1156, displaced 1156, died 1177.
* Henry the Lion, Duke of Bavaria 1156–1180, deposed 1180, died 1195.

### County of Barcelona

* Humfrid, deposed, 865, died after 872.
* Bernard of Gothia, deposed, 878.
* Sunyer, Count of Barcelona, abdicated 947, died 950.
* Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona, abdicated 1097.

### Béarn

* Mary, Viscount of Béarn, 1170–1171, died after 1187.

### Duchy of Benevento

* Grimoald I of Benevento, Duke 651–662, died 671.
* Audelais of Benevento, Duke 732–733, deposed.
* Liutprand of Benevento, Duke 749–758, deposed, died after 759.
* Radelchis II of Benevento, Prince 881–884 and 897–900, died 907.
* Landulf IV of Benevento, Prince 981, died 892.

### Duchy of Bohemia

* Boleslaus III (999–1002)
* Boleslaus III (1003), second time
   * Jaromir (1003)
* Boleslaus (IV) (1003–1004) (Piast; he was duke Boleslaus I of Poland)
* Jaromir (1004–1012), second time
* Oldřich (1012–1033)
* Jaromir (1033–1034), third time
* Oldrich (1034), second time
* Bořivoj II (1101–1107)
* Vladislaus I (1109–1117)
* Borivoj II (1117–1120), second time
* Vladislaus I (1120–1125), second time
* Vladislaus II (1140–1172, king from 1158)
* Frederick (1172–1173)
* Soběslav II (1173–1178)
* Frederick (1178–1189), second time
* Wenceslaus II (1191–1192)
* Ottokar I (1192–1193)
* Vladislaus III Henry (1197)
* Ottokar I (1197–1198)

### Duchy of Bouillon

* Godfrey I the Captive 959–964, died 995.
* Godfrey V, 1076–1095, died 1100.

### Bulgarian Empire

* Sevar, 738-753, deposed
* Kormisosh, 753-756, deposed and murdered
* Vinekh, 756-762, deposed and murdered
* Telets, 762-765, deposed and murdered
* Sabin, 765–766, deposed, fled to Constantinopole.
* Umor, 766, deposed, fled to Constantinople.
* Toktu, 766-767, deposed and murdered near the Danube.
* Pagan, 767-768, deposed and murdered near Varna.
* Telerig, 768–777, forced to flee into exile.
* Boris I, 852–889, abdicated 889 died 907.
* Vladimir-Rasate, 889–893, deposed, blinded and imprisoned by his father.
* Peter I of Bulgaria, 927-969, abdicated 969, died January 970.
* Boris II, 969-971, abdicated 971
* Roman, 976-991 (997), captured by the Byzantines in 991, died in captivity in 997.

### White Croats

* Sobjeslav, ruler of the White Croats c. 990s, died 1004.

### Byzantine Empire

* Heraklonas, deposed 641.
* Justinian II, deposed 695, restored 705.
* Leontios, deposed 698.
* Tiberios III, deposed 705.
* Philippikos Bardanes, deposed 713.
* Anastasios II, deposed 715.
* Theodosios III, deposed 717.
* Constantine VI, deposed 797.
* Irene, deposed 802.
* Staurakios, deposed 811.
* Michael I Rangabe, deposed 813.
* Romanos I Lekapenos, deposed 944.
* Michael V Kalaphates, deposed 1042.
* Michael VI Bringas, deposed 1057.
* Isaac I Komnenos, abdicated 1059.
* Romanos IV Diogenes, deposed 1071.
* Michael VII Doukas, deposed 1078.
* Nikephoros III Botaneiates, deposed 1081.
* Andronikos I Komnenos, deposed 1185.
* Isaac II Angelos, deposed 1195, restored 1203, deposed again 1204.
* Alexios III Angelos, deposed 1204.
* Alexios IV Angelos, deposed 1204.
* Alexios V Doukas, deposed 1204.
* John IV Laskaris, deposed 1258.
* Andronikos II Palaiologos, deposed 1328.

## C

### Umayyad Caliphate

* Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, 744, abdicated.

### Abbasid Caliphate

* Al-Qahir, 932–934, died 950.
* Al-Muttaqi, 940–944, deposed and blinded.
* Al-Mustakfi, 944–946, deposed and blinded.

### Camerino

* Hubert, Duke of Spoleto, Margrave of Camerino 943–946, deposed 945/946, died 967/970.

### Cappadocia

* Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia, King of Cappadocia Ruler of Cappadocia c. 101 BCE – 96 BCE, deposed several times throughout his rule.
* Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia, King of Cappadocia, deposed several times throughout his reign.
* Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios of Cappadocia, King of Cappadocia from 95 BCE to c. 63 or 62 BCE, abdicated.

### Principality of Capua

* Lando II of Capua, Count of Capua 861, deposed
* Pandenulf of Capua, Count of Capua 862–863 and 879–882
* Landenulf I of Capua, Count of Capua 885–887.
* Laidulf of Capua, Prince of Capua 993–999, deposed.
* Adhemar of Capua, Prince of Capua 1000, deposed by his own people.
* Pandulf IV of Capua, Prince of Capua 1016–1022, 1026–1038 and 1047–1050.
* Pandulf V of Capua, Prince of Capua 1022–1026, surrendered in 1026.
* Guaimar IV of Salerno, Duke of Gaeta 1038–1047, died 1052.

### Duchy of Carinthia

* Berthold, Duke of Bavaria, 927–938, united Carinthia with the duchy of Bavaria in 938.
* Henry III, Duke of Bavaria, 976–978 and 985–989.
* Otto I, Duke of Carinthia, 978–985 and 1002–1004.
* Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, 1039–1047.

### Cerdanya

* Galindo Aznárez I, Count of Cerdanya 824–834, died 867.

### China (Han dynasty)

* Prince He of Changyi, Emperor of China 74 BC, deposed, died 59 BC.
* Ruzi Ying, Emperor of China AD 6–AD 9, deposed, died 25.
* Liu Bian, Emperor of China 189, deposed, poisoned 190.

### County of Conflent

* Aznar Galíndez I, 809–820, died 839.

### Kingdom of Connacht

* Domnall Ua Conchobair, deposed 1106.
* Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, deposed 1186.

## D

### Denmark

* Eric III of Denmark, abdicated 1146.

### Dublin

* Blácaire mac Gofrith King of Dublin 940 - 945 and 947 - 948 .
* Amlaíb Cuarán King of Dublin 945 - 947 and 952–980 .
* Godred Crovan King of Dublin 1079–1095, driven out of Dublin .
* Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Briain King of Dublin c.1094–1102 and 1103–???? .
* Ascall mac Ragnaill King of Dublin 1160–1171, driven out and later killed .

### Duklja

* Dobroslav II, King of Duklja 1101–1102, deposed and blinded.
* Dobroslav III, King of Duklja 1102, deposed, blinded and castrated.
* George I of Duklja, King of Duklja 1113–1118 and 1125–1131, deposed 1118, restored in 1125.

## E

### County of Edessa

* Baldwin I of Jerusalem, count of Edessa 1098–1100,died 1118.
* Baldwin II of Jerusalem, count of Edessa 1100 to 1118, died 1131.
* Joscelin II, Count of Edessa, count of Edessa 1131–1150, died 1159.

### Ancient Egypt

* Teos of Egypt, Pharaoh 362–360 BC, overthrown, died in exile.
* Nectanebo II, Pharaoh 360–343 BC, deposed by the Persian conquest, fled into exile.

### Ayyubid Egypt

* Al-Aziz Uthman, 1193–1198, died 1200.

### Kingdom of England

* Aethelred the Unready, deposed 1013, regained the throne shortly before his death.
* Edger II, the Ætheling, 1066, deposed, died 1126

### Kingdom of Essex

* Sæbbi of Essex, 664 to 694, abdicated 694
* Offa of Essex, ?-709, abdicated 709
* Sigeric, abdicated in 798.
* Sigered of Essex, 798-825, ceded his kingdom to Wessex

## F

### Francia

* Charles the Fat, deposed 887.
* Charles the Simple, deposed 922.
* Hugh Capet, Duke of the Franks, 956–987, merged into the French Crown 987, died in 996.

### Duchy of Friuli

* Ansfrid of Friuli, 694, blinded and exiled.
* Ratchis, 739–744, died after 756.
* Eberhard of Friuli, 846 to 863, died 866.
* Berengar I of Italy, 874–890, died 924.

## G

### Duchy of Gaeta

* John V of Gaeta, 1012–1032, deposed in 1032, died 1040.
* Guaimar IV of Salerno, 1040–1041, died 1052.

### Kingdom of Galicia

* Hermeric, 406 or 419–438, abdicated 438, died 441.
* Eboric, 583–584, deposed by Andeca.
* Andeca, 584–585, deposed 585.
* Malaric, 585, deposed and captured.
* Alfonso Fróilaz, 925–926, driven out 926.
* Alfonso IV of León, 929–931, abdicated, died 933.

### Galilee

* Tancred FitzRobert, Prince of Galilee 1099–1101 deposed or abdicated, restored 1109–1112, died 1112.
* Joscelin I, Prince of Galilee, ? –1109, deposed or abdicated, restored 1112–1118.

### Duchy of Gascony

* Bernard II Tumapaler, 1039 to 1052, died 1064/1090.

### Ghaznavid Empire

* Ismail of Ghazni, 997–998, deposed by his brother Mahmud of Ghazni.
* Muhammad of Ghazni, 1030–1031 and 1039–1041, died 1041.

### Goguryeo

* Bojang of Goguryeo, King 642–668, deposed 668, died 682.

### Eastern Turkic Khaganate

* Illig Qaghan, 621–630, captured in 630.

### Seljuk Empire

* Ahmad Sanjar, 1118–1153, deposed 1153, died 1157.

## H

### Himyarite Kingdom

* Rabiah ibn Mudhar, deposed in the early 6th century.

### Holy Roman Empire

* Charles the Fat, deposed 887.
* Lambert II of Spoleto, deposed 896.
* Louis the Blind, deposed 905.
* Berengar I of Italy, deposed 924.

### Kingdom of Hungary

* Peter Orseolo, 1038–1041, 1041–1044 died 1046.
* Solomon, King of Hungary, 1063–1074, died 1087.
* Stephen III of Hungary, 1161–1162, 1163–1172, died 1172.
* Stephen IV of Hungary, 1163, died 1165.

## I

### Caucasian Iberia

* Nerse of Iberia, ruling prince of Iberia from c. 760 to 772 and again from 775 to 779/80.

### Iraq

* Sultan al-Daula, Buyid Amir of Iraq 1012–1021, deposed 1021, died 1024.
* Al-Malik al-Rahim, Buyid Amir of Iraq 1048–1055, died 1058/9.

### Ireland

* Mael Seachlainn II Mór, High King of Ireland, deposed by Brian Ború in 1002, restored in 1014.

### March of Istria

* Henry I of Istria, 1077–90, died 1127.
* Engelbert II of Istria, 1103–34, died 1141.
* Engelbert III, Margrave of Istria, 1134–71, died 1173.

### Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

* Charles the Fat, 879–887, deposed, died 888.
* Louis the Blind, 900–905, deposed 905, died 928.
* Rudolph II of Burgundy, 922–926, deposed 926, died 937.
* Berengar II of Italy, 950–963, deposed 963, died 966.
* Conrad II of Italy, 1093–1098, deposed 1098, died 1101.

## J

### Japan

* Empress Kōgyoku, 642–645 and 655–661.
* Empress Jitō, 686–697, died 702.
* Empress Genmei, 707–715, died 721.
* Empress Genshō, 715–724, died 748.
* Emperor Shōmu, 724–749, died 756.
* Emperor Junnin, 758–765, deposed and died shortly thereafter.
* Empress Kōken, 749–758 and 764–770, died 770.
* Emperor Kōnin, 770–781, died 782.
* Emperor Heizei, 806–809, died 824.
* Emperor Saga, 809–823, died 842.
* Emperor Junna, 823–833, died 840.
* Emperor Seiwa, 858–876, died 880.
* Emperor Yōzei, 876–884, died 949.
* Emperor Uda, 887–897, died 931.
* Emperor Daigo, 897–930, abdicated 930 and died shortly thereafter.
* Emperor Suzaku, 930–946, died 952.
* Emperor Reizei, 984, died 991.
* Emperor Kazan, 984–986, abdicated 986, died 1008.
* Emperor Ichijō, 986–1011, abdicated 1011, and died shortly thereafter.
* Emperor Sanjō, 1011–1016, abdicated 1016, died 1017.
* Emperor Go-Suzaku, 1036–1045, abdicated 1045, died shortly thereafter.
* Emperor Go-Sanjō, 1068–1073, abdicated, died shortly thereafter.
* Emperor Shirakawa, 1073–1087, abdicated 1087, died 1129.
* Emperor Toba, 1107–1123, abdicated 1123, died 1156.
* Emperor Sutoku, 1123–1142, deposed or abdicated 1142, died 1164.
* Emperor Go-Shirakawa, 1155–1158, abdicated 1158, died 1192.
* Emperor Nijō, 1158–1165, abdicated 1165 shortly before his death.
* Emperor Rokujō, 1165–1168, deposed 1168, died 1176.
* Emperor Takakura, 1168–1180, abdicated 1180, died 1181.
* Emperor Go-Toba, 1183–1198, abdicated 1198, died 1239.

### Kingdom of Jerusalem

* Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem, 1131 to 1153, died 1161.

### Jibal

* Fakhr al-Dawla, Buyid amir of Jibal 976–980 and 984–997, died 997.

### Kingdom of Judah

* Jehoahaz of Judah, 609 BC, deposed by Necho II, died in exile.
* Zedekiah, 597 BCE – 587 BCE, deposed, captured, blinded and taken into captivity.

## K

### Kashmir

* Nirjitavarman, King of Kashmir 907 and 923–924, deposed or abdicated 907, restored 923, died 924
* Partha, King of Kashmir 907–923 and 936, deposed or abdicated 923, restored 936, died 936.
* Chakravarman, King of Kashmir 935–936 and 936–938. Deposed 936, but restored shortly afterwards.
* Sussala, King of Kashmir 1113–1120 and 1120–1127. Deposed 1120, but restored shortly afterwards. Died 1127.

### Kingdom of Kent

* Hlothhere of Kent, exiled in 685.
* Eadberht III Præn, 796–798. Deposed and captured by Cœnwulf of Mercia.
* Ceolwulf I of Mercia, 821 to 823, deposed 823.
* Baldred of Kent, until 825, when he was expelled by Æthelwulf of Wessex.

### Greater Khorasan

* Muhammad ibn Tahir, governor of Khurasan, from 862 until 873, deposed, died around 890.

### Pannonian Croatia

* Ljudevit Posavski, ruler of Khoruska within the Carolingian Empire, deposed 820, died 823.

### Kievan Rus'

* Iziaslav I of Kiev, Grand Prince of Kiev 1054–1068 and 1069–1073, 1076–1078.
* Vseslav of Polotsk, Grand Prince of Kiev in 1068–1069, deposed 1069, died 1101.

## L

### Kingdom of León

* Alfonso IV of León, King of León 925–931, abdicated, died 933.

### Lesser Armenia

* Cotys IX, King of lesser Armenia, reigned 38 to until at least 47, forced to abdicate.

### Lombardy

* Perctarit, King of the Lombards 661–662 and 671–688.
* Garibald, King of the Lombards 671, deposed in favour of his uncle Perctarit.
* Cunipert, King of the Lombards 688–689 and 689–700.
* Ratchis, King of the Lombards 744–749.

### Lotharingia/Lorraine

* Charles the Fat, King of Lotharingia 882–887, deposed, died 888.
* Charles the Simple, King of Lotharingia 911–922, deposed 922, died 923.
* Henry I, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Lorraine 939–940, deposed 940, died 955.

### Lower Lorraine

* Conrad II of Italy, Duke of Lower Lorraine 1076–1087, died 1101.
* Henry, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Duke of Lower Lorraine 1101–1106, deposed 1106, died c. 1119.
* Godfrey I of Leuven, Duke of Lower Lorraine 1106–1128, deposed, died 1139.

### Lusatia

* Conrad, Margrave of Meissen, Margrave of Lusatia 1136–1156, retired to a monastery and died 1157.

### Lydia

* Croesus, King of Lydia, 560 BC – 547 BC, deposed by the Persians, 547 BC.

## M

### Macedon

* Amyntas IV, King of Macedon, deposed 359 BC
* Antipater II, King of Macedon, deposed 294 BC.
* Demetrius I Poliorcetes, King of Macedon, deposed 288 BC.
* Meleager (king), King of Macedon 278 BC, deposed in that same year.
* Pyrrhus, King of Macedon and Epirus, deposed 285 BC, restored 274 BC.
* Antigonus II Gonatas, King of Macedon, deposed 274 BC, restored 272 BC.
* Perseus, deposed 168 BC.

### County of Maine

* Fulk of Jerusalem, 1110–1126, died 1143.

### Median Empire

* Astyages, 585 BCE–550 BCE, overthrown in 550.

### Margraviate of Meissen

* Gunzelin, Margrave of Meissen, 1002–1009, deposed 1009, died c. 1017.
* Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, 1046
* Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen, 1068–1090, deposed from Meissen 1090 and died soon thereafter.
* Conrad, Margrave of Meissen, 1123–1156, retired to a monastery and died 1157.

### Mercia

* Æthelred of Mercia King of Mercia 675–704, abdicated 704
* Coenred of Mercia King of Mercia 704-709, abdicated 709
* Beornred of Mercia King of Mercia in 757, deposed and fled 757
* Ceolwulf I of Mercia King of Mercia 821 to 823, deposed 823
* Wiglaf of Mercia King of Mercia 827-829 and 830–839
* Burgred of Mercia King of Mercia 852–874, deposed 874
* Ælfwynn Lady of the Mercians, deposed 918

### County of Mons

* Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, 974–998, deposed, died 1002.
* Reginar IV, Count of Mons, 973–974 and 998–1013.

### Sultanate of Morocco

* Al-Hasan ibn Kannun, 954–974, deposed, died 985.
* Hammama Ibn El Moez, 1026–1033 and 1038–1040.

### Mortain

* Henry II of England, Count of Mortain 1151–1153, died 1189

## N

### Nanyue

* Zhao Jiande, King of Nanyue 112–111 BC, deposed by China in 111 BC.

### Duchy of Naples

* Stephen II of Naples, 755–766, died 799.
* Theoctistus of Naples, 818–821, replaced by Byzantium.
* Contardus of Naples, 840, deposed by his people.
* Sergius II of Naples, 870–877, deposed and blinded by his brother.

### Principality of Nitra

* Pribina, Prince of Nitra 839–861, expelled by Rastislav.

### Kingdom of Northumbria

* Eadwulf I of Northumbria, 704-705, deposed and exiled
* Ceolwulf of Northumbria, 729–737, being deposed for a brief time in 731 or 732. He abdicated in 739 and entered a monastery
* Eadberht of Northumbria, 737 or 738–758, abdicated, died 768
* Æthelwald Moll of Northumbria, 759-765, deposed 765
* Alhred of Northumbria, 765-774, deposed and went into exile
* Æthelred I of Northumbria, 774-779 and 788/789-796
* Osred II of Northumbria, 789 to 790, deposed and went into exile
* Osbald of Northumbria, 796, abandoned by his people and went into exile
* Eardwulf of Northumbria, 796 to 806, deposed 806
* Æthelred II of Northumbria, c. 854-c. 858
* Amlaíb Cuarán, twice, 941-944
* Eric Bloodaxe, c. 948 and 952–954

### Numidia

* Jugurtha, King of Numidia 117 to 105 BC, captured in war by Romans and executed in Rome 104 BC.
* Hiempsal II, King of Numidia 88 to 60 BC, deposed by the Numidians in 81,restored by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.

## P

### Paris

* Odo of France, count of Paris until 888, died 898.

### Parthian Empire

* Mithridates III of Parthia, 70–57 BC, deposed 57, died 53 BC.
* Vonones I, 8–12, deposed 12, died 19.
* Artabanus II of Parthia, 10–35 and 36–38, deposed 35, restored 36, died 38.
* Tiridates III of Parthia, 35–36 AD, deposed and fled to Syria.
* Vologases II of Parthia, 77–80, deposed.

### Persian Empire

* Arsames, allegedly briefly king of Persia, deposed by Cyrus II.
* Bessus (Artaxerxes V), ruling over small parts of Persia 330–329 BC, ordered the killing of Darius III. He was deposed and handed over to Alexander by his own people.

### Kingdom of Pontus

* Polemon II, king of Pontus and Cicilia 38–62, forced to abdicate in Pontus by Nero.

## Q

### Qin

* Qin Shi Huang, King of Qin 246 BCE – 221 BCE, title merged into the imperial title of China 221 BCE, died 210 as Emperor of China.

## R

### Rascia

* Uroš II Prvoslav Prince of Rascia 1140-around 1155 and 1155–1161
* Desa of Serbia Prince of Rascia 1155, 1162–1166

### Rashtrakuta Kingdom

* Govinda IV, King of Rashtrakuta 930–935, deposed 935.

### Rhine

* Henry II, Duke of Austria, Count Palatine of the Rhine 1140–1141, deposed 1141, died 1177.

### Rome

* Vitellius, Emperor of Rome 69, abdicated a couple of days prior to execution.
* Valerian, Emperor of Rome 253–260, deposed and captured in 260.
* Diocletian, Emperor of Rome 284–305, abdicated 305, died 311.
* Maximian, Emperor of Rome 285–286, 286–305, 306–308, 310.

## S

### Saffarid amirate

* Tahir I, Saffarid amir 901–908, deposed and imprisoned in Baghdad.
* Al-Layth, Saffarid amir 909–910, deposed, died 928.
* Mohammed I of Persia, Saffarid amir 910–911, deposed.

### Principality of Salerno

* Sico of Salerno, 851–853, died 855.
* Adhemar of Salerno, 853–861, deposed by his own people.
* Manso I of Amalfi, 981–983, died 1004.
* John I of Amalfi, 981–982, died 1007.
* Gisulf II of Salerno, (1052–1077), died around 1090.

### Samanid Empire

* Mansur II, 997–999, deposed and blinded.

### Duchy of Saxony

* Theoderic, Duke of Saxony, 743–744, captured 744.
* Albert the Bear, 1138–42, abdicated 1142, died 1170.
* Henry the Lion, 1142–80, deposed 1180, died 1195.

### Seleucid Empire

* Antiochus Hierax, separatist ruler of parts of the Seleucid empire 246–before 226 BC, waging war to govern all of Anatolia; he was defeated and expelled to Egypt, where he was killed by robbers.

### Kingdom of Scotland

* Duncan II, deposed 1094.
* Donald III, deposed 1097.

### Kingdom of Sicily

* William III, deposed 1194.

### Sistan

* Abdallah ibn Ahmad, Amir of Sistan 922–923, deposed and captured.

### Kingdom of Sweden

* Halsten Stenkilsson, King of Sweden 1067–1070 and 1079–1084.

## T

### Tabaristan

* Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir, Ziyarid ruler 977–981, deposed, died 1012.

### Taranto

* Bohemond II of Antioch, Prince of Taranto 1088–1128, died 1131.
* Roger II of Sicily, Prince of Taranto 1128–1131, died 1154.

### Tuscany

* Boniface II, Margrave of Tuscany, Margrave of Tuscany 828–834, deposed 834, died 838.
* Lambert, Margrave of Tuscany, Margrave of Tuscany 929–931, deposed 931, died after 938.
* Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, Margrave of Tuscany 931–936, deposed 936, died 936.
* Rainier, Margrave of Tuscany, Margrave of Tuscany 1014–1027, deposed 1027 by Conrad II of the Holy Roman Empire.
* Welf II, Duke of Bavaria, Co-Margrave of Tuscany with his wife Matilda of Tuscany since 1089, left her side in 1095, died 1120.
* Engelbert III, Margrave of Istria, Margrave of Tuscany 1135–1137.
* Welf VI, Margrave of Tuscany 1152–1160 and 1167–1173.

## U

### Upper Lorraine

* Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Duke of Lower Lorraine 1044–1047, deposed, died 1069.

### Urgell

* Galindo I Aznárez, Count of Urgell, 834.

## V

### Visigoths

* Wittiza (Achila), King of the Visigoths, deposed by Roderic in 710.

## W

### Western Chalukya

* Someshvara II, King of Western Chalukya 1068–1076, deposed 1076.

### Wessex

* Ceawlin of Wessex king of Wessex 560–592, deposed 592 and died 593
* Cenwalh of Wessex king of Wessex 643–645 and 648–674
* Centwine of Wessex king of Wessex 676–685/686, abdicated 685/686 .
* Cædwalla of Wessex king of Wessex 685 - 688, abdicated 688, died 689
* Ine of Wessex king of Wessex 688 to 726, abdicated 726 .
* Sigeberht of Wessex, 756–757, deposed and ultimately killed.
* Æthelwulf of Wessex King of Wessex 839 – 856, gave over control of western Wessex to his son Æthelbald of Wessex . Died 858

### Wei

* Xian Wen Di, King of Wei 465–471, deposed or abdicated 471, died 475.

### Wu

* Modi of Wu, King of Wu 264–280, deposed or abdicated 280, died 281.
* Jingdi of Wu, King of Wu 555–556, deposed or abdicated 556, died 558.
* Lin Hai Wang, King of Wu 566–568, deposed or abdicated 568, died 570.
* King Fuchai of Wu, King of Wu 495 BC – 473 BC, deposed 473 and committed suicide.
* Yu Chung-Kuang, King of Wu 961–976, deposed 976, died 978.

## Z

### Zhao

* King Youmiu (幽繆王), King of Zhao 236 BC–228 BC, captured and deposed by Qin.
* King Dai (代王), King of Zhao 228 BC–222 BC captured and deposed by Qin.
