List of monocotyledons of Great Britain and Ireland
# List of monocotyledons of Great Britain and Ireland

This page's list covers the monocotyledon plants found in Great Britain and Ireland. This clade includes grasses, lilies, orchids, irises and a wide variety of aquatic plants.

Status key: * indicates an introduced species and e indicates an extinct species.

## Order Alismatales (alismatids)

### Family Butomaceae (flowering-rushes)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Flowering rush | Butomus umbellatus | |

### Family Alismataceae (water-plantains)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Arrowhead | Sagittaria sagittifolia | |
| Duck-potato | Sagittaria latifolia | * |
| Canadian arrowhead | Sagittaria rigida | * |
| Narrow-leaved arrowhead | Sagittaria subulata | * |
| Lesser water-plantain | Baldellia ranunculoides | |
| Floating water-plantain | Luronium natans | |
| Water-plantain | Alisma plantago-aquatica | |
| Narrow-leaved water-plantain | Alisma lanceolatum | |
| Ribbon-leaved water-plantain | Alisma gramineum | |
| Starfruit | Damasonium alisma | |
| Frogbit | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | |

### Family Hydrocharitaceae (tape-grasses)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Water-soldier | Stratiotes aloides | |
| Large-flowered waterweed | Egeria densa | * |
| Canadian waterweed | Elodea canadensis | * |
| Nuttall's waterweed | Elodea nuttallii | * |
| South American waterweed | Elodea callitrichoides | * |
| Esthwaite waterweed | Hydrilla verticillata | * |
| Curly waterweed | Lagarosiphon major | * |
| Tapegrass | Vallisneria spiralis | * |
| Slender naiad | Najas flexilis | |
| Holly-leaved naiad | Najas marina | |

### Family Aponogetonaceae (Cape-pondweeds)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Cape-pondweed | Aponogeton distachyos | * |

### Family Scheuchzeriaceae (Rannoch-rush, pod grass)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Rannoch-rush | Scheuchzeria palustris | |

### Family Juncaginaceae (arrowgrasses)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Marsh arrowgrass | Triglochin palustris | |
| Sea arrowgrass | Triglochin maritimum | |

### Family Potamogetonaceae (pondweeds)

| English name | Scientific name |
| - | - |
| Opposite-leaved pondweed | Groenlandia densa |
| Broad-leaved pondweed | Potamogeton natans |
| Bog pondweed | Potamogeton polygonifolius |
| Fen pondweed | Potamogeton coloratus |
| Loddon pondweed | Potamogeton nodosus |
| Shining pondweed | Potamogeton lucens |
| Various-leaved pondweed | Potamogeton gramineus |
| Red pondweed | Potamogeton alpinus |
| Long-stalked pondweed | Potamogeton praelongus |
| Perfoliate pondweed | Potamogeton perfoliatus |
| American pondweed | Potamogeton epihydrus |
| Flat-stalked pondweed | Potamogeton friesii |
| Shetland pondweed | Potamogeton rutilus |
| Lesser pondweed | Potamogeton pusillus |
| Blunt-leaved pondweed | Potamogeton obtusifolius |
| Small pondweed | Potamogeton berchtoldii |
| Hairlike pondweed | Potamogeton trichoides |
| Grass-wrack pondweed | Potamogeton compressus |
| Sharp-leaved pondweed | Potamogeton acutifolius |
| Curled pondweed | Potamogeton crispus |
| Slender-leaved pondweed | Potamogeton filiformis |
| Fennel pondweed | Potamogeton pectinatus |
| Horned pondweed | Zannichellia palustris |

### Family Ruppiaceae (widgeonweeds, ditch grasses, widgeon grass)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Beaked tasselweed | Ruppia maritima | |
| Spiral tasselweed | Ruppia cirrhosa | |

### Family Zosteraceae (seagrasses)

| English name | Scientific name |
| - | - |
| Eelgrass | Zostera marina |
| Narrow-leaved eelgrass | Zostera angustifolia |
| Dwarf eelgrass | Zostera noltei |

### Family Araceae (arum)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| American skunk-cabbage | Lysichiton americanus | * |
| Asian skunk-cabbage | Lysichiton camtschatcensis | * |
| Bog arum | Calla palustris | * |
| Altar-lily | Zantedeschia aethiopica | * |
| Lords-and-ladies | Arum maculatum | |
| Italian lords-and-ladies | Arum italicum | |
| Dragon arum | Dracunculus vulgaris | * |
| Mousetailplant | Arisarum proboscideum | * |
| Greater duckweed | Spirodela polyrhiza | |
| Fat duckweed | Lemna gibba | |
| Common duckweed | Lemna minor | |
| Ivy-leaved duckweed | Lemna trisulca | |
| Least duckweed | Lemna minuta | * |
| Rootless duckweed | Wolffia arrhiza | |

## Order Acorales (sweet flag)

### Family Acoraceae (sweet flag)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Sweet flag | Acorus calamus | * |
| Slender sweet-flag | Acorus gramineus | * |

## Order Commelinales

### Family Commelinaceae (dayflowers, spiderworts)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Spiderwort | Tradescantia virginiana | * |
| Wandering-Jew | Tradescantia fluminensis | * |

### Family Pontederiaceae (pickerel-weed family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Pickerelweed | Pontederia cordata | * |

## Order Poales

### Family Eriocaulaceae (pipeworts)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Pipewort | Eriocaulon aquaticum | |

### Family Juncaceae (rushes)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Heath rush | Juncus squarrosus | |
| Slender rush | Juncus tenuis | * |
| Round-fruited rush | Juncus compressus | |
| Saltmarsh rush | Juncus gerardii | |
| Three-leaved rush | Juncus trifidus | |
| Leafy rush | Juncus foliosus | |
| Toad rush | Juncus bufonius | |
| Frog rush | Juncus ambiguus | |
| Broad-leaved rush | Juncus planifolius | * |
| Dwarf rush | Juncus capitatus | |
| Blunt-flowered rush | Juncus subnodulosus | |
| Alpine rush | Juncus alpinoarticulatus | |
| Jointed rush | Juncus articulatus | |
| Sharp-flowered rush | Juncus acutiflorus | |
| Bulbous rush | Juncus bulbosus | |
| Pigmy rush | Juncus pygmaeus | |
| Two-flowered rush | Juncus biglumis | |
| Three-flowered rush | Juncus triglumis | |
| Chestnut rush | Juncus castaneus | |
| Sea rush | Juncus maritimus | |
| Sharp rush | Juncus acutus | |
| Somerset rush | Juncus subulatus | * |
| Baltic rush | Juncus balticus | |
| Thread rush | Juncus filiformis | |
| Hard rush | Juncus inflexus | |
| Soft-rush | Juncus effusus | |
| Compact rush | Juncus conglomeratus | |
| Great soft-rush | Juncus pallidus | * |
| Southern wood-rush | Luzula forsteri | |
| Hairy wood-rush | Luzula pilosa | |
| Great wood-rush | Luzula sylvatica | |
| White wood-rush | Luzula luzuloides | * |
| Field wood-rush | Luzula campestris | |
| Heath wood-rush | Luzula multiflora | |
| Fen wood-rush | Luzula pallidula | |
| Curved wood-rush | Luzula arcuata | |
| Spiked wood-rush | Luzula spicata | |

### Family Cyperaceae (sedges)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Common cottongrass | Eriophorum angustifolium | |
| Broad-leaved cottongrass | Eriophorum latifolium | |
| Slender cottongrass | Eriophorum gracile | |
| Hare's-tail cottongrass | Eriophorum vaginatum | |
| Cotton deergrass | Trichophorum alpinum | e |
| Deergrass | Trichophorum cespitosum | |
| Common spike-rush | Eleocharis palustris | |
| Northern spike-rush | Eleocharis austriaca | |
| Slender spike-rush | Eleocharis uniglumis | |
| Many-stalked spike-rush | Eleocharis multicaulis | |
| Few-flowered spike-rush | Eleocharis quinqueflora | |
| Needle spike-rush | Eleocharis acicularis | |
| Dwarf spike-rush | Eleocharis parvula | |
| Sea club-rush | Bolboschoenus maritimus | |
| Wood club-rush | Scirpus sylvaticus | |
| Round-headed club-rush | Scirpoides holoschoenus | |
| Common club-rush | Schoenoplectus lacustris | |
| Grey club-rush | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani | |
| Triangular club-rush | Schoenoplectus triqueter | |
| Sharp club-rush | Schoenoplectus pungens | |
| Bristle club-rush | Isolepis setacea | |
| Slender club-rush | Isolepis cernua | |
| Floating club-rush | Eleogiton fluitans | |
| Flat-sedge | Blysmus compressus | |
| Saltmarsh flat-sedge | Blysmus rufus | |
| Galingale | Cyperus longus | |
| Pale galingale | Cyperus eragrostis | * |
| Brown galingale | Cyperus fuscus | |
| Black bog-rush | Schoenus nigricans | |
| Brown bog-rush | Schoenus ferrugineus | |
| White beak-sedge | Rhynchospora alba | |
| Brown beak-sedge | Rhynchospora fusca | |
| Great fen-sedge | Cladium mariscus | |
| False sedge | Kobresia simpliciuscula | |
| Greater tussock-sedge | Carex paniculata | |
| Fibrous tussock-sedge | Carex appropinquata | |
| Lesser tussock-sedge | Carex diandra | |
| True fox-sedge | Carex vulpina | |
| False fox-sedge | Carex otrubae | |
| American fox-sedge | Carex vulpinoidea | * |
| Spiked sedge | Carex spicata | |
| Prickly sedge | Carex muricata | |
| Grey sedge | Carex divulsa | |
| Sand sedge | Carex arenaria | |
| Brown sedge | Carex disticha | |
| String sedge | Carex chordorrhiza | |
| Divided sedge | Carex divisa | |
| Curved sedge | Carex maritima | |
| Remote sedge | Carex remota | |
| Oval sedge | Carex leporina | |
| Star sedge | Carex echinata | |
| Dioecious sedge | Carex dioica | |
| Davall's sedge | Carex davalliana | e |
| Elongated sedge | Carex elongata | |
| Hare's-foot sedge | Carex lachenalii | |
| White sedge | Carex curta | |
| Hairy sedge | Carex hirta | |
| Slender sedge | Carex lasiocarpa | |
| Lesser pond-sedge | Carex acutiformis | |
| Greater pond-sedge | Carex riparia | |
| Cyperus-like sedge | Carex pseudocyperus | |
| Bottle sedge | Carex rostrata | |
| Bladder-sedge | Carex vesicaria | |
| Russet sedge | Carex saxatilis | |
| Pendulous sedge | Carex pendula | |
| Wood-sedge | Carex sylvatica | |
| Hair sedge | Carex capillaris | |
| Thin-spiked wood-sedge | Carex strigosa | |
| Glaucous sedge | Carex flacca | |
| Carnation sedge | Carex panicea | |
| Sheathed sedge | Carex vaginata | |
| Starved wood-sedge | Carex depauperata | |
| Smooth-stalked sedge | Carex laevigata | |
| Green-ribbed sedge | Carex binervis | |
| Distant sedge | Carex distans | |
| Dotted sedge | Carex punctata | |
| Long-bracted sedge | Carex extensa | |
| Tawny sedge | Carex hostiana | |
| Large yellow-sedge | Carex flava | |
| Yellow-sedge | Carex viridula | |
| Pale sedge | Carex pallescens | |
| Fingered sedge | Carex digitata | |
| Bird's-foot sedge | Carex ornithopoda | |
| Dwarf sedge | Carex humilis | |
| Spring sedge | Carex caryophyllea | |
| Downy-fruited sedge | Carex filiformis | |
| Rare spring-sedge | Carex ericetorum | |
| Soft-leaved sedge | Carex montana | |
| Pill sedge | Carex pilulifera | |
| Scorched alpine-sedge | Carex atrofusca | |
| Bog-sedge | Carex limosa | |
| Mountain bog-sedge | Carex rariflora | |
| Tall bog-sedge | Carex magellanica | |
| Black alpine-sedge | Carex atrata | |
| Club sedge | Carex buxbaumii | |
| Close-headed alpine sedge | Carex norvegica | |
| Estuarine sedge | Carex recta | |
| Water sedge | Carex aquatilis | |
| Slender tufted-sedge | Carex acuta | |
| Three-nerved sedge | Carex trinervis | e |
| Common sedge | Carex nigra | |
| Tufted-sedge | Carex elata | |
| Stiff sedge | Carex bigelowii | |
| Bristle sedge | Carex microglochin | |
| Few-flowered sedge | Carex pauciflora | |
| Rock sedge | Carex rupestris | |
| Flea sedge | Carex pulicaris | |

### Family Poaceae (grasses)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Indian fountain-bamboo | Yushania anceps | * |
| Dwarf bamboo | Pleioblastus pygmaeus | * |
| Broad-leaved bamboo | Sasa palmata | * |
| Veitch's bamboo | Sasa veitchii | * |
| Hairy bamboo | Sasaella ramosa | * |
| Arrow bamboo | Pseudosasa japonica | * |
| Square-stemmed bamboo | Chimonobambusa quadrangularis | * |
| Cut-grass | Leersia oryzoides | |
| Mat-grass | Nardus stricta | |
| American needle-grass | Stipa neesiana | * |
| Smilo-grass | Oryzopsis miliacea | * |
| Wood millet | Milium effusum | |
| Early millet | Milium vernale | |
| Meadow fescue | Festuca pratensis | |
| Tall fescue | Festuca arundinacea | |
| Giant fescue | Festuca gigantea | |
| Wood fescue | Festuca altissima | |
| Various-leaved fescue | Festuca heterophylla | * |
| Rush-leaved fescue | Festuca arenaria | |
| Red fescue | Festuca rubra | |
| Sheep's-fescue | Festuca ovina | |
| Viviparous sheep's-fescue | Festuca vivipara | |
| Fine-leaved sheep's-fescue | Festuca filiformis | |
| Breton fescue | Festuca armoricana | |
| Huon's fescue | Festuca huonii | |
| Confused fescue | Festuca lemanii | |
| Blue fescue | Festuca longifolia | |
| Hard fescue | Festuca brevipila | |
| Perennial rye-grass | Lolium perenne | |
| Italian rye-grass | Lolium multiflorum | * |
| Dune fescue | Vulpia fasciculata | |
| Squirreltail fescue | Vulpia bromoides | |
| Rat's-tail fescue | Vulpia myuros | |
| Bearded fescue | Vulpia ciliata | |
| Mat-grass fescue | Vulpia unilateralis | |
| Crested dog's-tail | Cynosurus cristatus | |
| Rough dog's-tail | Cynosurus echinatus | * |
| Common saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia maritima | |
| Reflexed saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia distans | |
| Borrer's saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia fasciculata | |
| Stiff saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia rupestris | |
| Quaking-grass | Briza media | |
| Lesser quaking-grass | Briza minor | * |
| Greater quaking-grass | Briza maxima | * |
| Early meadow-grass | Poa infirma | |
| Annual meadow-grass | Poa annua | |
| Rough meadow-grass | Poa trivialis | |
| Spreading meadow-grass | Poa humilis | |
| Smooth meadow-grass | Poa pratensis | |
| Narrow-leaved meadow-grass | Poa angustifolia | |
| Broad-leaved meadow-grass | Poa chaixii | * |
| Wavy meadow-grass | Poa flexuosa | |
| Flattened meadow-grass | Poa compressa | |
| Swamp meadow-grass | Poa palustris | * |
| Glaucous meadow-grass | Poa glauca | |
| Wood meadow-grass | Poa nemoralis | |
| Bulbous meadow-grass | Poa bulbosa | |
| Alpine meadow-grass | Poa alpina | |
| Tussac-grass | Poa flabellata | * |
| Cock's-foot | Dactylis glomerata | |
| Slender cock's-foot | Dactylis polygama | * |
| Whorl-grass | Catabrosa aquatica | |
| Fern-grass | Catapodium rigidum | |
| Sea fern-grass | Catapodium marinum | |
| Blue moor-grass | Sesleria caerulea | |
| Hard-grass | Parapholis strigosa | |
| Curved hard-grass | Parapholis incurva | |
| Reed sweet-grass | Glyceria maxima | |
| Floating sweet-grass | Glyceria fluitans | |
| Small sweet-grass | Glyceria declinata | |
| Plicate sweet-grass | Glyceria notata | |
| Mountain melick | Melica nutans | |
| Wood melick | Melica uniflora | |
| Downy oat-grass | Helictotrichon pubescens | |
| Meadow oat-grass | Helictotrichon pratense | |
| False oat-grass | Arrhenatherum elatius | |
| Slender oat | Avena barbata | * |
| Bristle oat | Avena strigosa | * |
| Wild-oat | Avena fatua | * |
| Winter wild-oat | Avena sterilis | * |
| Oat | Avena sativa | * |
| French oat-grass | Gaudinia fragilis | * |
| Yellow oat-grass | Trisetum flavescens | |
| Somerset hair-grass | Koeleria vallesiana | |
| Crested hair-grass | Koeleria macrantha | |
| Tufted hair-grass | Deschampsia cespitosa | |
| Bog hair-grass | Deschampsia setacea | |
| Wavy hair-grass | Deschampsia flexuosa | |
| Yorkshire-fog | Holcus lanatus | |
| Creeping soft-grass | Holcus mollis | |
| Grey hair-grass | Corynephorus canescens | |
| Silver hair-grass | Aira caryophyllea | |
| Early hair-grass | Aira praecox | |
| Holy-grass | Hierochloe odorata | |
| Sweet vernal-grass | Anthoxanthum odoratum | |
| Annual vernal-grass | Anthoxanthum aristatum | * |
| Reed canary-grass | Phalaris arundinacea | |
| Bulbous canary-grass | Phalaris aquatica | * |
| Canary-grass | Phalaris canariensis | * |
| Lesser canary-grass | Phalaris minor | * |
| Awned canary-grass | Phalaris paradoxa | * |
| Common bent | Agrostis capillaris | |
| Black bent | Agrostis gigantea | |
| Highland bent | Agrostis castellana | * |
| Creeping bent | Agrostis stolonifera | |
| Blown-grass | Agrostis avenacea | * |
| Bristle bent | Agrostis curtisii | |
| Velvet bent | Agrostis canina | |
| Brown bent | Agrostis vinealis | |
| Rough bent | Agrostis scabra | * |
| Wood small-reed | Calamagrostis epigejos | |
| Purple small-reed | Calamagrostis canescens | |
| Scandinavian small-reed | Calamagrostis purpurea | |
| Narrow small-reed | Calamagrostis stricta | |
| Scottish small-reed | Calamagrostis scotica | |
| Marram | Ammophila arenaria | |
| American marram | Ammophila breviligulata | * |
| Nit-grass | Gastridium ventricosum | |
| Hare's-tail | Lagurus ovatus | * |
| Loose silky-bent | Apera spica-venti | |
| Dense silky-bent | Apera interrupta | |
| Early sand-grass | Mibora minima | |
| Annual beard-grass | Polypogon monspeliensis | |
| Water bent | Polypogon viridis | * |
| Meadow foxtail | Alopecurus pratensis | |
| Marsh foxtail | Alopecurus geniculatus | |
| Bulbous foxtail | Alopecurus bulbosus | |
| Orange foxtail | Alopecurus aequalis | |
| Alpine foxtail | Alopecurus borealis | |
| Black-grass | Alopecurus myosuroides | |
| American slough-grass | Beckmannia syzigachne | * |
| Timothy-grass | Phleum pratense | |
| Smaller cat's-tail | Phleum bertolonii | |
| Alpine cat's-tail | Phleum alpinum | |
| Purple-stem cat's-tail | Phleum phleoides | |
| Sand cat's-tail | Phleum arenarium | |
| Field brome | Bromus arvensis | * |
| Meadow brome | Bromus commutatus | |
| Brome | Bromus racemosus | |
| Soft-brome | Bromus hordeaceus | |
| Slender soft-brome | Bromus lepidus | * |
| Interrupted brome | Bromus interruptus | e |
| Rye brome | Bromus secalinus | * |
| Smith's brome | Bromus pseudosecalinus | * |
| Hairy-brome | Bromopsis ramosa | |
| Lesser hairy-brome | Bromopsis benekenii | |
| Upright brome | Bromopsis erecta | |
| Hungarian brome | Bromopsis inermis | * |
| Great brome | Anisantha diandra | * |
| Ripgut brome | Anisantha rigida | * |
| Barren brome | Anisantha sterilis | |
| Drooping brome | Anisantha tectorum | * |
| Compact brome | Anisantha madritensis | * |
| California brome | Ceratochloa carinata | * |
| Western brome | Ceratochloa marginata | * |
| Rescue brome | Ceratochloa cathartica | * |
| Tor-grass | Brachypodium pinnatum | |
| False brome | Brachypodium sylvaticum | |
| Bearded couch | Elymus caninus | |
| Common couch | Elytrigia repens | |
| Sea couch | Elytrigia atherica | |
| Sand couch | Elytrigia juncea | |
| Lyme-grass | Leymus arenarius | |
| Wood barley | Hordelymus europaeus | |
| Two-rowed barley | Hordeum distichon | * |
| Wall barley | Hordeum murinum | |
| Foxtail barley | Hordeum jubatum | * |
| Meadow barley | Hordeum secalinum | |
| Sea barley | Hordeum marinum | |
| Bread wheat | Triticum aestivatum | * |
| Heath-grass | Danthonia decumbens | |
| Pampas-grass | Cortaderia selloana | * |
| Purple moor-grass | Molinia caerulea | |
| Common reed | Phragmites australis | |
| African love-grass | Eragrostis curvula | * |
| Small love-grass | Eragrostis minor | * |
| Bermuda-grass | Cynodon dactylon | * |
| African Bermuda-grass | Cynodon incompletus | * |
| Small cord-grass | Spartina maritima | |
| Common cord-grass | Spartina anglica | |
| Smooth cordgrass | Spartina alterniflora | * |
| Prairie cord-grass | Spartina pectinata | * |
| Cockspur | Echinochloa crus-galli | * |
| Water finger-grass | Paspalum distichum | * |
| Green bristle-grass | Setaria viridis | * |
| Smooth finger-grass | Digitaria ischaemum | * |
| Johnson grass | Sorghum halepense | * |

### Family Typhaceae (cattail family)

| English name | Scientific name |
| - | - |
| Branched bur-reed | Sparganium erectum |
| Unbranched bur-reed | Sparganium emersum |
| Floating bur-reed | Sparganium angustifolium |
| Least bur-reed | Sparganium natans |
| Bulrush | Typha latifolia |
| Lesser bulrush | Typha angustifolia |

### Family Bromeliaceae (bromeliads)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Rhodostachys | Fascicularia bicolor | * |
| Tresco rhodostachys | Ochagavia carnea | * |

## Order Asparagales (asparagoid lilies)

### Family Asphodelaceae (asphodel family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Kerry lily | Simethis planifolia | |
| Orange day-lily | Hemerocallis fulva | * |
| Yellow day-lily | Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | * |
| Red-hot-poker | Kniphofia uvaria | * |
| Greater red-hot-poker | Kniphofia praecox | * |
| New Zealand flax | Phormium tenax | * |
| Lesser New Zealand flax | Phormium colensoi | * |
| Scottish asphodel | Tofieldia pusilla | |
| Bog asphodel | Narthecium ossifragum | |
| White asphodel | Asphodelus albus | * |

### Family Asparagaceae (asparagus family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Lily-of-the-valley | Convallaria majalis | |
| Solomon's-seal | Polygonatum multiflorum | |
| Angular Solomon's-seal | Polygonatum odoratum | |
| Whorled Solomon's-seal | Polygonatum verticillatum | |
| May lily | Maianthemum bifolium | |
| Reineckea | Reineckea carnea | * |
| Spiked Star-of-Bethlehem | Ornithogalum pyrenaicum | |
| Star-of-Bethlehem | Ornithogalum umbellatum | |
| Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem | Ornithogalum nutans | * |
| Alpine squill | Scilla bifolia | * |
| Greek squill | Scilla messeniaca | * |
| Siberian squill | Scilla siberica | * |
| Spring squill | Scilla verna | |
| Pyrenean squill | Scilla liliohyacinthus | * |
| Portuguese squill | Scilla peruviana | * |
| Autumn squill | Scilla autumnalis | |
| Italian bluebell | Hyacinthoides italica | * |
| Bluebell | Hyacinthoides non-scripta | |
| Spanish bluebell | Hyacinthoides hispanica | * |
| Hyacinth | Hyacinthus orientalis | * |
| Glory-of-the-snow | Chionodoxa forbesii | * |
| Lesser glory-of-the-snow | Chionodoxa sardensis | * |
| Grape-hyacinth | Muscari neglectum | * |
| Garden grape-hyacinth | Muscari armeniacum | * |
| Compact grape-hyacinth | Muscari botryoides | * |
| Tassel grape-hyacinth | Leopoldia comosa | * |
| Wild asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | |
| Butcher's-broom | Ruscus aculeatus | |
| Spineless butcher's-broom | Ruscus hypoglossum | * |
| Curved-leaved Spanish-dagger | Yucca gloriosa var. tristis | * |
| Centuryplant | Agave americana | * |
| Cabbage-palm | Cordyline australis | * |

### Family Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Chives | Allium schoenoprasum | |
| American garlic | Allium unifolium | * |
| Rosy garlic | Allium roseum | * |
| Neapolitan garlic | Allium neapolitanum | * |
| Hairy garlic | Allium subhirsutum | * |
| Yellow garlic | Allium moly | * |
| Three-cornered garlic | Allium triquetrum | * |
| Italian garlic | Allium pendulinum | * |
| Few-flowered garlic | Allium paradoxum | * |
| Ramsons | Allium ursinum | |
| Field garlic | Allium oleraceum | |
| Keeled garlic | Allium carinatum | * |
| Wild leek | Allium ampeloprasum | |
| Sand leek | Allium scorodoprasum | |
| Round-headed leek | Allium sphaerocephalon | |
| Wild onion | Allium vineale | |
| Broad-leaved leek | Allium nigrum | * |
| Honey garlic | Nectaroscordum siculum | * |
| Honeybells | Nothoscordum borbonicum | * |
| African lily | Agapanthus praecox | * |
| Spring starflower | Tristagma uniflorum | * |
| Jersey lily | Amaryllis belladonna | * |
| Winter daffodil | Sternbergia lutea | * |
| Summer snowflake | Leucojum aestivum | |
| Spring snowflake | Leucojum vernum | |
| Snowdrop | Galanthus nivalis | * |
| Greater snowdrop | Galanthus elwesii | * |
| Caucasian snowdrop | Galanthus caucasicus | * |
| Pleated snowdrop | Galanthus plicatus | * |
| Bunch-flowered daffodil | Narcissus tazetta | * |
| Paper-white daffodil | Narcissus papyraceus | * |
| Pheasant's-eye daffodil | Narcissus poeticus | * |
| Hoop-petticoat daffodil | Narcissus bulbocodium | * |
| Daffodil | Narcissus pseudonarcissus | |
| Cyclamen-flowered daffodil | Narcissus cyclamineus | * |

### Family Iridaceae (iris family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Blue-eyed-grass | Sisyrinchium bermudiana | |
| American blue-eyed-grass | Sisyrinchium montanum | * |
| Yellow-eyed-grass | Sisyrinchium californicum | * |
| Veined yellow-eyed-grass | Sisyrinchium laxum | * |
| Pale yellow-eyed-grass | Sisyrinchium striatum | * |
| Blue corn-lily | Aristea ecklonii | * |
| Snake's-head iris | Hermodactylus tuberosus | * |
| Bearded iris | Iris germanica | * |
| Siberian iris | Iris sibirica | * |
| Yellow iris | Iris pseudacorus | |
| Purple iris | Iris versicolor | * |
| Japanese iris | Iris ensata | * |
| Blue iris | Iris spuria | * |
| Turkish iris | Iris orientalis | * |
| Stinking iris | Iris foetidissima | |
| English iris | Iris latifolia | * |
| Spanish iris | Iris xiphium | * |
| Bugle-lily | Watsonia borbonica | * |
| Sand crocus | Romulea columnae | |
| Oniongrass | Romulea rosea | * |
| Spring crocus | Crocus vernus | * |
| Early crocus | Crocus tommasinianus | * |
| Autumn crocus | Crocus nudiflorus | * |
| Kotschy's crocus | Crocus kotschyanus | * |
| Sieber's crocus | Crocus sieberi | * |
| Golden crocus | Crocus chrysanthus | * |
| Pure yellow crocus | Crocus flavus | * |
| Bieberstein's crocus | Crocus speciosus | * |
| Hairy crocus | Crocus pulchellus | * |
| Wild gladiolus | Gladiolus illyricus | |
| Eastern gladiolus | Gladiolus communis | * |
| Red corn-lily | Ixia campanulata | * |
| Tubular corn-lily | Ixia paniculata | * |
| Plain harlequinflower | Sparaxis grandiflora | * |
| Freesia | Freesia x hybrida | * |
| Aunt-Eliza | Crocosmia paniculata | * |
| Giant montbretia | Crocosmia masoniorum | * |
| Potts' montbretia | Crocosmia pottsii | * |
| Chasmanthe | Chasmanthe bicolor | * |

### Family Orchidaceae (orchid family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Lady's-slipper | Cypripedium calceolus | |
| White helleborine | Cephalanthera damasonium | |
| Narrow-leaved helleborine | Cephalanthera longifolia | |
| Red helleborine | Cephalanthera rubra | |
| Marsh helleborine | Epipactis palustris | |
| Dark-red helleborine | Epipactis atrorubens | |
| Violet helleborine | Epipactis purpurata | |
| Broad-leaved helleborine | Epipactis helleborine | |
| Young's helleborine | Epipactis youngiana | |
| Narrow-lipped helleborine | Epipactis leptochila | |
| Green-flowered helleborine | Epipactis phyllanthes | |
| Ghost orchid | Epipogium aphyllum | |
| Bird's-nest orchid | Neottia nidus-avis | |
| Common twayblade | Neottia ovata | |
| Lesser twayblade | Neottia cordata | |
| Autumn lady's-tresses | Spiranthes spiralis | |
| Summer lady's-tresses | Spiranthes aestivalis | e |
| Irish lady's-tresses | Spiranthes romanzoffiana | |
| Creeping lady's-tresses | Goodyera repens | |
| Fen orchid | Liparis loeselii | |
| Bog orchid | Hammarbya paludosa | |
| Coralroot orchid | Corallorrhiza trifida | |
| Musk orchid | Herminium monorchis | |
| Greater butterfly-orchid | Platanthera chlorantha | |
| Lesser butterfly-orchid | Platanthera bifolia | |
| Pyramidal orchid | Anacamptis pyramidalis | |
| Small-white orchid | Pseudorchis albida | |
| Fragrant orchid | Gymnadenia conopsea | |
| Frog orchid | Coeloglossum viride | |
| Common spotted-orchid | Dactylorhiza fuchsii | |
| Heath spotted-orchid | Dactylorhiza maculata | |
| Early marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza incarnata | |
| Southern marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza praetermissa | |
| Northern marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza purpurella | |
| Western marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza majalis | |
| Narrow-leaved marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza traunsteineri | |
| Lapland marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza lapponica | |
| Dense-flowered orchid | Neotinea maculata | |
| Loose-flowered orchid | Orchis laxiflora | |
| Early-purple orchid | Orchis mascula | |
| Green-winged orchid | Orchis morio | |
| Burnt orchid | Orchis ustulata | |
| Lady orchid | Orchis purpurea | |
| Military orchid | Orchis militaris | |
| Monkey orchid | Orchis simia | |
| Man orchid | Aceras anthropophorum | |
| Lizard orchid | Himantoglossum hircinum | |
| Fly orchid | Ophrys insectifera | |
| Early spider-orchid | Ophrys sphegodes | |
| Bee orchid | Ophrys apifera | |
| Late spider-orchid | Ophrys fuciflora | |

## Order Liliales

### Family Colchicaceae (colchicum family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Meadow saffron | Colchicum autumnale | |

### Family Liliaceae (true lilies)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Snowdon lily | Gagea serotina (syn. Lloydia serotina) | |
| Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem | Gagea lutea | |
| Early Star-of-Bethlehem | Gagea bohemica | |
| Wild tulip | Tulipa sylvestris | * |
| Cretan tulip | Tulipa saxatilis | * |
| Garden tulip | Tulipa gesneriana | * |
| Fritillary | Fritillaria meleagris | * |
| Martagon lily | Lilium martagon | * |
| Pyrenean lily | Lilium pyrenaicum | * |

### Family Melanthiaceae (bunchflower family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Herb-paris | Paris quadrifolia | |

### Family Alstroemeriaceae (alstroemer family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Peruvian lily | Alstroemeria aurea | * |
| Chilean-iris | Libertia chilensis (syns. L. formosa, L. elegans) | * |

## Order Dioscoreales

### Family Dioscoreaceae (yam family)

| English name | Scientific name | Status |
| - | - | - |
| Black bryony | Dioscorea communis | |
