List of marine molluscs of Montenegro
# List of marine molluscs of Montenegro

The marine molluscs of Montenegro are a part of the molluscan fauna of Montenegro (wildlife of Montenegro).

A number of species of marine molluscs are found in the wild in Montenegro.

## Summary table of number of species

| | Montenegro |
| - | - |
| polyplacophorans | 3 |
| marine gastropods | 199 (198 + 1) |
| marine bivalves | 131 |
| scaphopods | 5 |
| cephalopods | 17 |
| marine molluscs altogether | 355 |

There were recognized 354 marine species of molluscs in Montenegro in 2017.

## Polyplacophorans

Chitonidae

* Chiton corallinus (Risso, 1826)
* Chiton olivaceus Spengler, 1797

Acanthochitonidae

* Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)

## Marine gastropods

Patellidae

* Patella caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Patella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Patella vulgata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Fissurellidae

* Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)
* Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)
* Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826
* Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939
* Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)

Haliotidae

* Haliotis tuberculata Linnaeus, 1758

Trochidae

* Clanculus corallinus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Clelandella miliaris (Brocchi, 1814)
* Gibbula umbilicaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)
* Gibbula albida (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gibbula divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gibbula drepanensis (Brugnone, 1873)
* Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gibbula guttadauri (Philippi, 1836)
* Gibbula magus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gibbula philberti (Récluz, 1843)
* Gibbula rarilineata (Michaud, 1829)
* Gibbula varia (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777)
* Jujubinus striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
* Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)
* Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1778)

Calliostomatidae

* Calliostoma conulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Calliostoma laugieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Turbinidae

* Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)

Phasianellidae

* Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Colloniidae

* Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Neritidae

* Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cerithiidae

* Bittium latreillii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778)
* Bittium submamillatum (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
* Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792

Turritellidae

* Turritella communis (Risso, 1826)
* Turritella turbona (Monterosato, 1877)

Triphoridae

* Monophorus perversus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)
* Metaxia metaxa (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
* Strobiligera brychia (Bouchet & Guillemot, 1978)

Cerithiopsidae

* Cerithiopsis jeffreysi (Watson, 1885)

Epitoniidae

* Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826)
* Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819)

Eulimidae

* Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)
* Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)
* Melanella compactilis (Locard, 1892)

Littorinidae

* Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)

Rissoidae

* Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778)
* Alvania lineata (Risso, 1826)
* Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844)
* Alvania hispidula (Monterosato, 1884)
* Peringiella elegans (Locard, 1892)
* Pusillina marginata (Michaud, 1830)
* Rissoa guerinii (Récluz, 1843)
* Rissoa membranacea (Adams J., 1800)
* Rissoa monodonta (Philippi, 1836)
* Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
* Rissoa splendida (Eichwald, 1830)
* Setia ambigua (Brugnone, 1873)

Caecidae

* Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
* Parastrophia asturiana de Folin, 1870

Hydrobiidae

* Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)

Iravadiidae

* Hyala vitrea (Montagu, 1803)

Tornidae

* Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)

Vermetidae

* Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Petaloconchus glomeratus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Aporrhaidae

* Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 1758)

Calyptraeidae

* Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Crepidula moulinsii (Michaud, 1829)

Capulidae

* Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Triviidae

* Trivia multilirata (Sowerby, G. B. II, 1870)

Cypraeidae

* Luria lurida (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Zonaria pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Erosaria spurca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ovulidae

* Pseudosimnia adriatica (Sowerby, G. B. II, 1870)

Naticidae

* Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
* Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
* Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1786)
* Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
* Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
* Notocochlis dillwynii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Neverita josephinia (Risso, 1826)
* Natica stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)

Tonnidae

* Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ranellidae

* Cabestana cutacea (Linnaeus, 1767)

Cassidae

* Galeodea echinophora (Linnaeus, 1758)

Muricidae

* Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)
* Hexaplex trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Muricopsis cristata (Brocchi, 1814)
* Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)

Marginellidae

* Granulina marginata (Bivona Ant., 1832)

Costellariidae

* Vexillum tricolor (Gmelin, 1791)
* Vexillum luculentum (Reeve, 1845)
* Vexillum acuminatum (Gmelin, 1791)

Buccinidae

* Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pollia dorbignyi (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Pisania striata (Gmelin, 1791)

Nassariidae

* Cyclope neritea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nassarius corniculum (Olivi, 1792)
* Nassarius cuvierii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nassarius pygmaeus (Lamarck, 1822)
* Nassarius reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nassarius incrassatus (Strøm, 1768)

Columbellidae

* Columbella rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Fasciolariidae

* Fusinus pulchellus (Philippi, 1840)
* Fusinus rostratus (Olivi, 1792)
* Fusinus parvulus (Monterosato, 1884)
* Fusinus syracusanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Tarantinaea lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Conidae

* Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791

Horaiclavidae

* Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)

Mangeliidae

* Bela brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)
* Bela taprurensis (Pallary, 1904)
* Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)
* Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
* Mangelia striolata Risso, 1826
* Mangelia scabrida Monterosato, 1890
* Mangelia stosiciana Brusina, 1869
* Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes, 1835)

Raphitomidae

* Raphitoma aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867)
* Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
* Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)
* Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)
* Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)

Mathildidae

* Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814)

Pyramidellidae

* Eulimella acicula (Philippi, 1836)
* Eulimella scillae (Scacchi, 1835)
* Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814)
* Turbonilla delicata (Monterosato, 1874)
* Turbonilla gradata (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883)
* Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Turbonilla pusilla (Philippi, 1844)

Acteonidae

* Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ringiculidae

* Ringicula auriculata (Ménard de la Groye, 1811)
* Ringicula conformis (Monterosato, 1877)
* Ringicula gianninii Nordsieck, 1974

Bullidae

* Bulla striata (Bruguière, 1792)

Haminoeidae

* Haminoea hydatis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Haminoea navicula (da Costa, 1778)
* Weinkauffia turgidula (Forbes, 1844)

Philinidae

* Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
* Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)

Cylichnidae

* Cylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777)

Retusidae

* Volvulella acuminata (Bruguière, 1792)

Plakobranchidae

* Elysia timida (Risso, 1818)
* Thuridilla hopei (Vérany, 1853)

Umbraculidae

* Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)

Tylodinidae

* Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)

Akeridae

* Akera bullata O. F. Müller, 1776

Aplysiidae

* Aplysia depilans (Gmelin, 1791)
* Aplysia dactylomela (Rang, 1828)
* Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1789
* Bursatella leachii de Blainville, 1817

Dorididae

* Doris bertheloti (d'Orbigny, 1839)

Discodorididae

* Atagema rugosa Pruvot-Fol, 1951
* Baptodoris cinnabarina Bergh, 1884
* Geitodoris portmanni (Schmekel, 1972)
* Discodoris erubescens Bergh 1884
* Platydoris argo (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Peltodoris atromaculata (Bergh, 1880)

Chromodorididae

* Felimare orsinii (Vérany, 1864)
* Felimare picta (Schultz in Philippi, 1836)
* Felimare tricolor (Cantraine, 1835)
* Felimida krohni (Vérany, 1846)
* Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827)

Phyllidiidae

* Phyllidia flava (Aradas, 1847)

Dendrodorididae

* Doriopsilla areolata Bergh, 1880

Polyceridae

* Thecacera pennigera (Montagu, 1813)

Calycidorididae

* Diaphorodoris papillata Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960

Tritoniidae

* Tritonia nilsodhneri (Marcus Ev., 1983)

Tethydidae

* Melibe viridis Kelaart 1858
* Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767

Proctonotidae

* Janolus cristatus (Delle Chiaje, 1841)

Facelinidae

* Cratena peregrina (Gmelin, 1791)
* Dicata odhneri (Schmekel, 1967)
* Dondice banyulensis Portmann & Sandmeier, 1960
* Facelina fusca Schmekel, 1966

Flabellinidae

* Flabellina affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Flabellina babai Schmekel, 1972
* Flabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)
* Flabellina iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)
* Flabellina pedata (Montagu, 1816)

Rissoellidae

* Rissoella diaphana (Alder, 1848)

Rissoinidae

* Rissoina bruguieri (Payraudeau, 1826)

## Marine bivalves

Nuculidae

* Nucula nitidosa (Winckworth, 1930)
* Nucula nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Nucula sulcata (Bronn, 1831)

Nuculanidae

* Nuculana pella (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Saccella commutata (Philippi, 1844)

Arcidae

* Acar gradata (Broderip & Sowerby, G. B. I 1829)
* Anadara polii (Mayer, 1868)
* Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)
* Arca noae (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Arca tetragona (Poli, 1795)
* Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Noetiidae

* Striarca lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)

Glycymerididae

* Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Glycymeris bimaculata (Poli, 1795)
* Glycymeris nummaria (Linnaeus, 1758)

Mytilidae

* Dacrydium vitreum (Møller, 1842)
* Modiolus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Mytilaster minimus (Poli, 1795)
* Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819)
* Mytilus edulis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Arcuatula senhousia (Benson in Cantor, 1842)
* Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819)

Pinnidae

* Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Atrina fragilis (Pennant, 1777)

Pteriidae

* Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pectinidae

* Aequipecten opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Manupecten pesfelis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pecten jacobeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pseudamussium sulcatum (Müller O. F., 1776)
* Talochlamys multistriata (Poli, 1795)
* Mimachlamys varia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spondylidae

* Spondylus gaederopus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Anomiidae

* Anomia ephippium (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Heteranomia squamula (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Monia patelliformis (Linnaeus, 1761)

Limidae

* Lima lima (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Limaria hians (Gmelin, 1791)

Ostreidae

* Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758
* Ostrea stentina (Payraudeau, 1826)

Lucinidae

* Anodontia fragilis (Philippi, 1836)
* Ctena decussata (Costa O.G., 1829)
* Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803)
* Loripes lucinalis (Lamarck, 1818)
* Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Lucinoma borealis (Linnaeus, 1767)

Thyasiridae

* Thyasira flexuosa (Montagu, 1803)

Ungulinidae

* Diplodonta brocchii (Deshayes, 1850)
* Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)

Chamidae

* Chama circinata (di Monterosato, 1878)
* Chama gryphoides (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lasaeidae

* Lepton squamosum (Montagu, 1803)

Montacutidae

* Kurtiella bidentata (Montagu, 1803)

Sportellidae

* Sportella recondita (Fischer P. in de Folin, 1872)

Cardiidae

* Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Acanthocardia deshayesii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Acanthocardia paucicostata (Sowerby G. B. II, 1834)
* Acanthocardia tuberculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789)
* Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Papillicardium papillosum (Poli, 1791)
* Parvicardium exiguum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Parvicardium minimum (Philippi, 1836)
* Parvicardium scabrum (Philippi, 1844)

Mactridae

* Mactra glauca (Born, 1778)
* Mactra stultorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Spisula subtruncata (da Costa, 1778)

Mesodesmatidae

* Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791)

Tellinidae

* Arcopagia balaustina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Arcopagia crassa (Pennant, 1777)
* Gastrana fragilis (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Tellina distorta Poli, 1791
* Tellina donacina Linnaeus, 1758
* Tellina pulchella (Lamarck, 1818)
* Tellina serrata (Brocchi, 1814)
* Tellina tenuis (da Costa, 1778)

Donacidae

* Donax semistriatus Poli, 1791
* Donax trunculus Linnaeus, 1758

Psammobiidae

* Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gari depressa (Pennant, 1777)
* Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)

Semelidae

* Abra alba (Wood. W., 1802)
* Abra nitida (Müller O. F., 1776)
* Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1808)
* Abra segmentum (Récluz, 1843)
* Scrobicularia cottardii (Payraudeau, 1826)
* Scrobicularia plana (da Costa, 1778)

Solecurtidae

* Azorinus chamasolen (da Costa, 1778)
* Solecurtus candidus (Brocchi, 1814)

Trapeziidae

* Coralliophaga lithophagella (Lamarck, 1819)

Glossidae

* Glossus humanus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Veneridae

* Callista chione (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chamelea gallina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Clausinella fasciata (da Costa, 1778)
* Dosinia lupinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Dosinia exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)
* Irus irus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Mysia undata (Pennant, 1777)
* Petricola lithophaga (Retzius, 1788)
* Pitar rudis (Poli, 1795)
* Polititapes aureus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Timoclea ovata (Pennant, 1777)
* Venus verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758
* Venus casina Linnaeus, 1758

Corbulidae

* Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)

Teredinidae

* Teredo navalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Gastrochaenidae

* Gastrochaena dubia (Pennant, 1777)

Solenidae

* Solen marginatus (Pulteney, 1799)

Pharidae

* Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843)
* Pharus legumen (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Phaxas pellucidus (Pennant, 1777)

Hiatellidae

* Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Hiatella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Saxicavella jeffreysi (Winckworth, 1930)

Thraciidae

* Thracia corbuloidea de Blainville, 1827
* Thracia gracilis Jeffreys, 1865
* Thracia phaseolina (Lamarck, 1818)
* Thracia pubescens (Pulteney, 1799)

Pandoridae

* Pandora pinna (Montagu, 1803)

Poromyidae

* Poromya granulata (Nyst & Westendorp, 1839)

Cuspidariidae

* Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
* Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)

## Scaphopods

Dentaliidae

* Antalis dentalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Antalis vulgaris (da Costa, 1778)
* Antalis inaequicostata (Dautzenberg, 1891)

Fustiariidae

* Fustiaria rubescens (Deshayes, 1825)

Gadilidae

* Dischides politus (S. Wood, 1842)

## Cephalopods

Sepiidae

* Sepia elegans Blainville, 1827
* Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Sepia orbignyana (Férussac, 1826)

Sepiolidae

* Rossia macrosoma (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
* Sepietta oweniana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
* Sepiola rondeletii Leach, 1817

Loliginidae

* Alloteuthis media (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Loligo vulgaris (Lamarck, 1798)

Ommastrephidae

* Illex coindetii (Vérany, 1839)
* Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798)

Octopodidae

* Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck, 1798)
* Eledone moschata (Lamarck, 1798)
* Octopus salutii (Vérany, 1836)
* Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797)
* Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
* Scaeurgus unicirrhus (Delle Chiaje [in de Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1841)

Argonautidae

* Argonauta argo (Linnaeus, 1758)
