List of earthquakes in 1982
# List of earthquakes in 1982

This is a list of earthquakes in 1982. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Events in remote areas will not be listed but included in statistics and maps. Countries are entered on the lists in order of their status in this particular year. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. The trend of below normal activity in the early part of the 1980s continued in 1982. The mid part of the year saw the bulk of the magnitude 7.0+ events. The largest event struck El Salvador in June and measured 7.3. This was a relatively modest magnitude as normally the largest events in a year are in the high end of the magnitude 7+ range or lower end of magnitude 8+ range. The number of deadly events was subdued for most of the year in line with the activity but spiked in December. Yemen suffered its worst event with 2,800 fatalities in a magnitude 6.3 event on December 13. A few days later Afghanistan had an earthquake which left 500 people dead.

## By death toll

| Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | 2,800 | 6.3 | Yemen Arab Republic, Dhamar Governorate | VIII (Severe) | 5.0 | December 13 |
| 2 | 500 | 6.6 | Afghanistan, Baghlan Province | VI (Strong) | 36.0 | December 16 |
| 3 | 43 | 7.3 | El Salvador, off the coast of La Libertad Department (El Salvador) | VII (Very strong) | 73.0 | June 19 |
| 4 | 13 | 5.9 | Indonesia, Flores | VII (Very strong) | 33.0 | December 25 |
| 5 | 10 | 5.6 | China, Sichuan Province | VII (Very strong) | 10.0 | June 15 |

Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.

## By magnitude

| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | 7.3 | 43 | El Salvador, off the coast of La Libertad | VII (Very strong) | 73.0 | June 19 |
| 2 | 7.2 | 0 | Southern Tonga | IV (Light) | 33.0 | December 19 |
| 3 | 7.1 | 0 | Philippines, Catanduanes | VII (Very strong) | 45.7 | January 11 |
| 3 | 7.1 | 0 | Japan, west of the Bonin Islands | ( ) | 536.0 | July 4 |
| 3 | 7.1 | 0 | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | V (Moderate) | 36.6 | July 23 |
| 4 | 7.0 | 9 | Mexico, Guerrero | VII (Very strong) | 33.8 | June 7 |
| 4 | 7.0 | 0 | Australia, north of Macquarie Island | I (Not felt) | 10.0 | July 7 |
| 4 | 7.0 | 0 | Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands | II (Weak) | 30.7 | August 5 |

Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.

## By month

### January

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 1 | Japan, Bonin Islands | 6.7 | 22.2 | | | | |
| 9 | Canada, New Brunswick | 5.7 | 10.1 | VII | Some damage was caused. This was an unusually large event for the area. | | |
| 11 | Philippines, Catanduanes | 7.1 | 45.7 | VII | Some injuries were caused as well as some damage. | | 1 |
| 11 | Canada, New Brunswick | 5.4 | 7.0 | VII | Aftershock of January 9 event. Some damage was caused. | | |
| 12 | Honduras, Gulf of Fonseca | 6.0 | 6.4 | VII | 2 people were hurt and some damage was caused. | | 2 |
| 18 | Greece, Aegean Sea | 6.8 | 10.0 | VI | | | |
| 20 | India, Nicobar Islands | 6.3 | 18.9 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. At least 52 people were hurt and damage was reported. | | 52 |
| 20 | India, Nicobar Islands | 6.2 | 27.0 | VI | | |
| 20 | Saint Lucia, east of | 5.2 | 69.0 | IV | 6 people were injured whilst evacuating from a building. | | 6 |
| 23 | China, Xizang Province | 6.5 | 33.0 | VII | | | |
| 23 | China, Xizang Province | 6.0 | 33.0 | VI | Aftershock. | | |
| 24 | Philippines, north of Catanduanes | 6.4 | 37.2 | VI | Aftershock of January 11 event. | | |
| 30 | France, north of Guadeloupe | 6.0 | 63.3 | V | Some damage was caused. | | |

### February

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 10 | Indonesia, West Java | 5.5 | 39.8 | V | 17 people were injured and some damage was caused. $3.5 million (1982 rate) in costs were reported. | | 17 |
| 20 | Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands | 6.8 | 36.0 | VII | | | |
| 20 | Japan, Izu Islands | 6.5 | 18.0 | | | | |

### March

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 11 | Indonesia, west of Sumba | 6.4 | 33.0 | V | | | |
| 21 | Japan, off the south coast of Hokkaido | 6.7 | 44.0 | X | The 1982 Urakawa earthquake caused some damage with costs reaching $1 million (1982 rate). 110 people were injured. A tsunami was generated. | | 110 |
| 23 | Peru, off the central coast | 5.1 | 57.0 | IV | 2 people died and some damage was caused. | 2 | |
| 28 | Peru, Lima Region | 6.1 | 95.0 | VI | 3 people were killed and some damage was reported. Costs were $5 million (1982 rate). | 3 | |
| 29 | Indonesia, off the south coast of Minahasa Peninsula, Sulawesi | 6.0 | 187.2 | IV | | | |

### April

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 6 | Guatemala, off the coast of Retalhuleu Department | 6.5 | 64.8 | VI | | | |
| 13 | South Africa, Orange Free State | 5.0 | 5.0 | VII | 1 death and 20 injuries were caused by rockslides in a mine. | 1 | 20 |
| 25 | Soviet Union, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 0.0 | | Nuclear test. | | |
| 27 | Honduras, Comayagua Department | 5.0 | 32.7 | IV | Some damage was caused. | | |

### May

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 2 | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands | 6.5 | 25.4 | | | | |

### June

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 4 | Poland, Silesian Voivodeship | 4.6 | 10.0 | VI | Some people were hurt and damage was caused. | | 1+ |
| 7 | Mexico, Oaxaca | 6.9 | 40.5 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake with 2 events about 4 hours apart. Some damage was caused in the first event. 9 people were killed, at least 101 were injured, and further damage occurred in the second event in Ometepec. | | |
| 7 | Mexico, Guerrero | 7.0 | 33.8 | VII | 9 | 101+ |
| 15 | China, Sichuan Province | 5.6 | 10.0 | VII | 10 people were killed and another 5 were injured. Some damage was caused. | 10 | 5 |
| 19 | El Salvador, off the coast of La Libertad Department (El Salvador) | 7.3 | 73.0 | VII | Largest event in 1982. 43 people were killed in the 1982 El Salvador earthquake. 3 of the deaths were in neighbouring Guatemala. At least 101 people were injured. Major damage was caused in the area. Costs reached $5 million (1982 rate). | 43 | 101 |
| 30 | Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia | 6.9 | 33.0 | | | | |

### July

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 4 | Soviet Union, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 0.0 | | Nuclear test. | | |
| 4 | Japan, west of the Bonin Islands | 7.1 | 536.0 | | | | |
| 7 | Australia, north of Macquarie Island | 7.0 | 10.0 | | | | |
| 23 | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | 7.1 | 36.6 | V | | | |

### August

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 5 | Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands | 7.0 | 30.7 | | | | |
| 6 | Indonesia, Flores | 5.9 | 45.7 | V | Major damage and landslides were reported. | | |
| 12 | Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of New Ireland (island) | 6.5 | 45.0 | VI | | | |
| 19 | Panama, south of | 6.8 | 10.0 | V | 3 people were hurt in Costa Rica. | | 3 |
| 26 | Ecuador, Gulf of Guayaquil | 6.1 | 70.0 | V | | | |

### September

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 6 | Japan, Izu Islands | 6.8 | 175.8 | | | | |
| 14 | Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of | 6.4 | 36.8 | V | | | |
| 15 | Peru, Puno Region | 6.3 | 128.3 | V | | | |
| 29 | Honduras, Ocotepeque Department | 5.5 | 12.0 | VI | 3 people died and 2 others were injured. Major damage was caused in both Honduras and Guatemala. | 3 | 2 |

### October

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 5 | Vanuatu | 6.0 | 17.6 | VI | | | |
| 17 | Italy, Umbria | 4.4 | 16.4 | VII | Extensive damage was caused with costs of $35 million (1982 rate). | | |
| 18 | Italy, Umbria | 4.3 | 10.0 | V | Further damage was reported. | | |
| 18 | Italy, Umbria | 4.0 | 19.8 | V | Further damage was reported. | | |
| 25 | Iran, Semnan Province | 5.4 | 33.0 | V | Some people were hurt and some damage was caused. | | |

### November

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 15 | Algeria, Tissemsilt Province | 5.0 | 10.0 | VI | 3 people were killed and 14 were injured. 10 homes were destroyed. | 3 | 14 |
| 16 | Albania, Fier County | 5.6 | 21.0 | VIII | 1 death and 12 injuries were reported. Major damage was caused with costs of $5 million (1982 rate). | 1 | 12 |
| 18 | Ecuador, Pastaza Province | 6.6 | 195.0 | | | | |
| 19 | Peru, Pasco Region | 6.7 | 14.0 | VII | | | |

### December

| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | Casualties |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Date | Country and location | $M_w$ | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Dead | Injured |
| 3 | Vanuatu | 6.6 | 256.7 | IV | | | |
| 5 | Soviet Union, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 0.0 | | Nuclear test. | | |
| 13 | Yemen Arab Republic, Dhamar Governorate | 6.3 | 5.0 | VIII | Deadliest event in 1982. The 1982 North Yemen earthquake was an unusually destructive event for the country. Earthquakes normally occur off the coast of Yemen. This event left 2,800 people dead and around 1,500 injured. A substantial amount of property damage was reported. $2 billion (1982 rate) in costs were reported. | 2,800 | 1,500 |
| 16 | Afghanistan, Baghlan Province | 6.6 | 36.0 | VI | 500 people were killed and 3,000 were injured. Major damage was caused. | 500 | 3,000 |
| 16 | Cuba, Matanzas Province | 4.5 | 33.0 | IV | 6 people were injured. | | 6 |
| 17 | Japan, southwest Ryukyu Islands | 6.5 | 86.9 | V | | | |
| 19 | Tonga, south of | 7.2 | 33.0 | IV | | | |
| 25 | Indonesia, Flores | 5.9 | 33.0 | VII | The 1982 Flores earthquake caused 13 deaths and 390 injuries. 1,875 homes were destroyed. Damage costs were $1.45 million (1982 rate). | 13 | 390 |
| 28 | Japan, Izu Islands | 6.3 | 22.0 | VI | | | |
| 29 | Yemen Arab Republic, Dhamar Governorate | 5.3 | 5.0 | VII | Aftershock of December 13 event. 6 people were hurt and further damage was caused. | | 6 |
| 31 | Chile, Antofagasta Region | 6.0 | 118.0 | IV | | | |
