Polyommatus
# Polyommatus

Polyommatus Latreille, 1804, è un genere di lepidotteri appartenente alla famiglia Lycaenidae, caratterizzato dalle abitudini sociali nella loro fase di maturazione, con i bruchi che vivono in simbiosi con le formiche.

Tutte le sue specie sono state ritrovate nell'ecozona paleartica. Recenti e approfonditi studi a livello molecolare hanno dimostrato che i generi Cyaniris e Lysandra, inizialmente inclusi tra i Polyommatus, hanno differenze tali da esserne stati differenziati.

## Tassonomia

Le specie appartenenti a questo taxon sono:

* Polyommatus abdon E. & U. Aistleitner, 1994
* Polyommatus achaemenes (Skala, 2002)
* Polyommatus actinides (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus actis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1785)
* Polyommatus aedon (Christoph, 1887)
* Polyommatus afghanicus (Forster, 1973)
* Polyommatus afghanistana (Forster, 1972)
* Polyommatus ahmadi (Carbonell, 2001)
* Polyommatus alcestis (Zerny, 1932)
* Polyommatus aloisi (Bálint, 1988)
* Polyommatus altivagans (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) Amanda's blue
* Polyommatus amor (Lang, 1884)
* Polyommatus annamaria (Tutt, 1909)
* Polyommatus anthea (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus anticarmon (Koçak, 1983)
* Polyommatus antidolus (Rebel, 1901)
* Polyommatus apennina (Zeller, 1847)
* Polyommatus arasbarani (Carbonell & Naderi, 2000)
* Polyommatus ardschira (Brandt, 1938)
* Polyommatus ariana (Tutt, 1909)
* Polyommatus aroaniensis (Brown, 1976) Grecian anomalous blue
* Polyommatus artvinensis (Carbonell, 1997)
* Polyommatus aserbeidschanus (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus atlantica (Elwes, 1905)
* Polyommatus attalaensis (Carbonell et al., 2004)
* Polyommatus australorossicus (Lukhtanov & Dantchenko, 2017)
* Polyommatus avinovi (Shchetkin, 1980)
* Polyommatus baltazardi (de Lesse, 1963)
* Polyommatus barmifiruze (Carbonell, 2000)
* Polyommatus baytopi (de Lesse, 1959)
* Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) Adonis blue
* Polyommatus bellis (Freyer, 1845)
* Polyommatus bilgini (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
* Polyommatus bilucha (Moore, 1884)
* Polyommatus birunii (Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 2001)
* Polyommatus biton (Sulzer, 1776)
* Polyommatus bogra Tshikolovets, 1992
* Polyommatus boisduvalii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844)
* Polyommatus buzulmavi (Carbonell, 1992)
* Polyommatus caeruleus (Staudinger, 1871)
* Polyommatus carmon (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Polyommatus carmonides (de Lesse, 1960)
* Polyommatus celina (Austaut, 1879)
* Polyommatus chitralensis (Oberthür, 1910)
* Polyommatus cilicius (Carbonell, 1998)
* Polyommatus ciloicus (Tutt, 1909)
* Polyommatus coelestina (Eversmann, 1843)
* Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) chalkhill blue
* Polyommatus cornelia (Gerhard, 1851)
* Polyommatus corona (Verity, 1936)
* Polyommatus csomai (Forster, 1938)
* Polyommatus cyane (Eversmann, 1837)
* Polyommatus cyaneus (Staudinger, 1899)
* Polyommatus dagestanicus (Forster, 1960)
* Polyommatus dagmara (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888)
* Polyommatus dama (Staudinger, 1891) Mesopotamian blue
* Polyommatus damocles (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844)
* Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Polyommatus damone (Eversmann, 1841)
* Polyommatus damonides (Staudinger, 1899)
* Polyommatus dantchenkoi (Lukhtanov & Wiemers, 2003)
* Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Polyommatus darius (Eckweiler & ten Hagen, 1998)
* Polyommatus deebi (Larsen, 1974)
* Polyommatus demavendi (Pfeiffer, 1938)
* Polyommatus dezinus (de Freina & Witt, 1983)
* Polyommatus diana (Miller, 1912)
* Polyommatus dizinensis (Schurian, 1982)
* Polyommatus dolus (Hübner, 1823) furry blue
* Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Polyommatus dux (Tutt, 1909)
* Polyommatus ectabanensis (de Lesse, 1963)
* Polyommatus elbursicus (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus elena Stradomsky & Arzanov, 1999
* Polyommatus ellisoni (Pfeiffer, 1931)
* Polyommatus elvira (Eversmann, 1854)
* Polyommatus erigone (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus eriwanensis (Forster, 1960)
* Polyommatus ernesti (Eckweiler, 1989)
* Polyommatus eroides (Frivaldszky, 1835)
* Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
* Polyommatus erotides (Kurentzov, 1970)
* Polyommatus erotulus (Lang, 1884)
* Polyommatus erschoffi (Lederer, 1869)
* Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823)
* Polyommatus esfahensis (Carbonell, 2000)
* Polyommatus eurypilus (Freyer, 1852)
* Polyommatus evansi (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus everesti (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus fabiani (Staudinger, 1899)
* Polyommatus fabressei (Oberthür, 1910) Oberthür's anomalous blue
* Polyommatus fatima (Eckweiler & Schurian, 1980)
* Polyommatus femininoides (Eckweiler, 1987)
* Polyommatus firdussii (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus forresti (Kurentzov, 1970)
* Polyommatus forsteri (Pfeiffer, 1938)
* Polyommatus fraterluci (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus frauvartianae (Lederer, 1870)
* Polyommatus fulgens (Sagarra, 1925) Catalan furry blue
* Polyommatus glaucias (Lederer, 1870)
* Polyommatus golgus (Hübner, 1813) Sierra Nevada blue
* Polyommatus gorbunovi (Eckweiler, 1989)
* Polyommatus guezelmavi (Olivier, Puplesiene, van der Poorten, de Prins & Wiemers, 1999)
* Polyommatus haigi (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
* Polyommatus hamadanensis (de Lesse, 1959)
* Polyommatus hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) Provence chalkhill blue
* Polyommatus hopfferi (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Polyommatus huberti (Carbonell, 1993)
* Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balletto, 1976) Piedmont anomalous blue
* Polyommatus hunza (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus icadius (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) common blue
* Polyommatus igisizilim (Dantchenko, 2000)
* Polyommatus interjectus (De Lesse, 1960)
* Polyommatus iphicarmon (Courvoisier, 1913)
* Polyommatus iphidamon (Staudinger, 1899)
* Polyommatus iphigenia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
* Polyommatus iphigenides (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus iranicus (Forster, 1938)
* Polyommatus isauricoides (Gerhard, 1851)
* Polyommatus ischkaschimicus (de Lesse, 1957)
* Polyommatus juldusa (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus juno (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
* Polyommatus kamtshadalis (Sheljuzhko, 1933)
* Polyommatus kanduli (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
* Polyommatus karindus (Riley, 1921)
* Polyommatus kashgharensis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
* Polyommatus kendevani (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus khorasanensis (Carbonell, 2001)
* Polyommatus khoshyeilagi (Blom, 1979)
* Polyommatus klausschuriani (ten Hagen, 1999)
* Polyommatus kurdistanicus (Forster, 1961)
* Polyommatus lanka Moore 1877
* Polyommatus larseni (Carbonell, 1994)
* Polyommatus lorestanus (Eckweiler, 1997)
* Polyommatus lycius (Carbonell, 1996)
* Polyommatus magnifica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1885)
* Polyommatus marcida (Lederer, 1870)
* Polyommatus melamarina (Dantchenko, 2000)
* Polyommatus melanius (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus menalcas (Freyer, 1837)
* Polyommatus menelaos (Kurentzov, 1970)
* Polyommatus meoticus (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
* Polyommatus merhaba (de Prins, van der Poorten, Borie, Oorschot, Riemis & Coenen, 1991)
* Polyommatus miris (Staudinger, 1881)
* Polyommatus mithridates (Toso & Balletto, 1976)
* Polyommatus mofidi (de Lesse, 1963)
* Polyommatus molleti (Carbonell, 1994)
* Polyommatus morgani (Le Cerf, 1909)
* Polyommatus muetingi (Bálint, 1992)
* Polyommatus myrrha (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Polyommatus nadira (Moore, 1884)
* Polyommatus nekrutenkoi (Dantchenko et al., 2004)
* Polyommatus nephohiptamenos (Brown & Coutsis, 1978) Higgins's anomalous blue
* Polyommatus ninae (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus nivescens (Keferstein, 1851) mother-of-pearl blue
* Polyommatus nuksani (Forster, 1937)
* Polyommatus olympicus (Lederer, 1852)
* Polyommatus paulae (Wiemers & De Prins, 2004)
* Polyommatus peilei (Le Cerf, 1909)
* Polyommatus pfeifferi (Brandt, 1938)
* Polyommatus phillipi (Lederer, 1852)
* Polyommatus phyllides (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus phyllis (Christoph, 1877)
* Polyommatus pierceae (Lukhtanov & Dantchenko, 2002)
* Polyommatus pierinoi (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
* Polyommatus polonus (Schurian & Hofmann, 1983)
* Polyommatus poseidon (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
* Polyommatus poseidonides (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus posthumus (Christoph, 1877)
* Polyommatus pseudactis (Forster, 1960)
* Polyommatus pseuderos (Kurentzov, 1970)
* Polyommatus pseudoxerxes (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus pulchella (Bernard, 1951)
* Polyommatus putnami (Dantchenko & Lukhtanov, 2002)
* Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830) Ripart's anomalous blue
* Polyommatus rjabovi (Forster, 1960)
* Polyommatus rovshani (Christoph, 1877)
* Polyommatus sagratrox (Aistleitner, 1986)
* Polyommatus schuriani (Rose, 1978)
* Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)
* Polyommatus sennanensis (de Lesse, 1959)
* Polyommatus sertavulensis (Koçak, 1979)
* Polyommatus shahrami (Skala, 2001)
* Polyommatus shamil (Dantchenko, 2000)
* Polyommatus sheikh (Dantchenko, 2000)
* Polyommatus sigberti (Olivier, Poorten, Puplesiene & de Prins, 2000)
* Polyommatus singalensis Moore, 1877
* Polyommatus stigmatifera (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
* Polyommatus stoliczkanus (Felder & Felder, 1865)
* Polyommatus surakovi (Koçak, 1996)
* Polyommatus sutleja (Moore, 1882)
* Polyommatus syriaca (Tutt, 1914)
* Polyommatus tankeri (de Lesse, 1960)
* Polyommatus tenhageni Schurian & Eckweiler, 1999
* Polyommatus theresiae (Schurian & van Oorschot & van den Brink, 1992)
* Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1834) Chapman's blue
* Polyommatus transcaspicus (Staudinger, 1899)
* Polyommatus tshetverikovi (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
* Polyommatus tsvetaevi (Forster, 1961)
* Polyommatus turcicolus (Koçak, 1977)
* Polyommatus turcicus (Koçak, 1977
* Polyommatus valiabadi (Rose & Schurian, 1977)
* Polyommatus vanensis (de Lesse, 1957)
* Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886)
* Polyommatus violetae (Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez, 1979) Andalusian anomalous blue
* Polyommatus vittatus (Oberthür, 1892)
* Polyommatus wagneri (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus xerxes (Forster, 1956)
* Polyommatus yurinekrutenko (Koçak, 1996)
* Polyommatus zamotajlovi (Shchurov & Lukhtanov, 2001)
* Polyommatus zapvadi (Carbonell, 1993)
* Polyommatus zarathustra (Eckweiler, 1997)
* Polyommatus zardensis (Schurian & ten Hagen, 2001)

## Sinonimi

* Nomiades Hübner, [1819]
* Hirsutina Tutt, 1909
* Bryna Evans, 1912
* Uranops Hemming, 1929
* Paragrodiaetus Rose & Schurian, 1977
* Glaucolinea Wang & Rehn

## Sottogeneri

* Polyommatus
* Agrodiaetus Hübner, 1822
* Meleageria Sagarra, 1925
* Plebicula Higgins, 1969
* Neolysandra Koçak, 1977
