Familia Owari-Tokugawa
# Familia Owari-Tokugawa

La Familia Owari-Tokugawa (尾張徳川家, Owari Tokugawa-ke) es una de las familias más poderosas de Japón. Es una rama del clan Tokugawa, el más antiguo de los Gosanke ("tres casas honorables de Tokugawa").

## Historia

La familia fue fundada originalmente Tokugawa Yoshinao, el noveno hijo de Tokugawa Ieyasu. Yoshinao fue originalmente llamado Matsudaira Yoshitoshi (松 平 義 利); No fue hasta 1621 que cambió su nombre a Yoshinao, y luego se ganó el apellido Tokugawa en 1636; La familia, junto con la familia Kishu-Tokugawa (descendientes de Tokugawa Yorinobu, medio hermano de Yoshinao), tuvo sucesión directa al shōgun una vez que este último murió sin heredero. Durante más de 250 años, la familia Owari gobernó el dominio de Owari, el área que rodea la actual Nagoya, Prefectura de Aichi, utilizando el Castillo de Nagoya como su base principal. Otra residencia fue la Ōzone Shimoyashiki. Los tesoros de los Owari se guardan en el Museo de Arte de Tokugawa en Nagoya.

A pesar de tener antigüedad en el clan Tokugawa, no hubo shōguns que vinieron de la familia Owari-Tokugawa durante todo el período Edo. Tokugawa Muneharu, el séptimo jefe de la familia Owari-Tokugawa, se vio obligado a retirarse en 1739 debido a su disputa política con Tokugawa Yoshimune; Muneharu fue reemplazado por su primo Munekatsu. Sin embargo, el principal descenso patrilineal de Yoshinao se extinguió en 1800 con la muerte del noveno jefe de familia, Tokugawa Munechika, que sobrevivió a sus dos únicos hijos y cuatro herederos que adoptó. Como tal, la familia Owari-Tokugawa se mantuvo desde entonces gracias a las adopciones repetidas de las dos casas restantes, de la familia Kishu y Mito-Tokugawa. Después de la Restauración Meiji, en 1880, Tokugawa Yoshikatsu nombró a su yerno, Yoshiakira, como su heredero (mukoyōshi, "yerno adoptado"); Yoshiakira fue reconocido más tarde como el kazoku y se convirtió en marqués en 1884. La adopción mukoyōshi del Owari-Tokugawa sucedió nuevamente dos veces, una a Yoshichika en 1908 y la otra a Yoshinobu en 1955; Yoshinobu nació como miembro del clan Hotta en lugar de Tokugawa.

## Árbol genealógico

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | adopción | adopción | adopción | adopción | adopción | adopción | | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1543–1616) Ieyasu | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1601–1650) Yoshinao | (1601–1650) Yoshinao | (1601–1650) Yoshinao | (1601–1650) Yoshinao | (1601–1650) Yoshinao | (1601–1650) Yoshinao | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1602–1671) Yorinobu | (1602–1671) Yorinobu | (1602–1671) Yorinobu | (1602–1671) Yorinobu | (1602–1671) Yorinobu | (1602–1671) Yorinobu | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1603–1661) Yorifusa | (1603–1661) Yorifusa | (1603–1661) Yorifusa | (1603–1661) Yorifusa | (1603–1661) Yorifusa | (1603–1661) Yorifusa |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1625–1700) Mitsutomo | (1625–1700) Mitsutomo | (1625–1700) Mitsutomo | (1625–1700) Mitsutomo | (1625–1700) Mitsutomo | (1625–1700) Mitsutomo | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1627–1705) Mitsusada | (1627–1705) Mitsusada | (1627–1705) Mitsusada | (1627–1705) Mitsusada | (1627–1705) Mitsusada | (1627–1705) Mitsusada | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1622–1695) Matsudaira Yorishige | (1622–1695) Matsudaira Yorishige | (1622–1695) Matsudaira Yorishige | (1622–1695) Matsudaira Yorishige | (1622–1695) Matsudaira Yorishige | (1622–1695) Matsudaira Yorishige | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1652–1699) Tsunanari | (1652–1699) Tsunanari | (1652–1699) Tsunanari | (1652–1699) Tsunanari | (1652–1699) Tsunanari | (1652–1699) Tsunanari | | | | | | | | | (1678–1728) Matsudaira Tomoaki (松平友著, Matsudaira Tomoaki ) | (1678–1728) Matsudaira Tomoaki (松平友著, Matsudaira Tomoaki ) | (1678–1728) Matsudaira Tomoaki (松平友著, Matsudaira Tomoaki ) | (1678–1728) Matsudaira Tomoaki (松平友著, Matsudaira Tomoaki ) | (1678–1728) Matsudaira Tomoaki (松平友著, Matsudaira Tomoaki ) | (1678–1728) Matsudaira Tomoaki (松平友著, Matsudaira Tomoaki ) | | | (1684–1751) Yoshimune | (1684–1751) Yoshimune | (1684–1751) Yoshimune | (1684–1751) Yoshimune | (1684–1751) Yoshimune | (1684–1751) Yoshimune | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1661–1687) Matsudaira Yoritoshi (松平頼侯, Matsudaira Yoritoshi ) | (1661–1687) Matsudaira Yoritoshi (松平頼侯, Matsudaira Yoritoshi ) | (1661–1687) Matsudaira Yoritoshi (松平頼侯, Matsudaira Yoritoshi ) | (1661–1687) Matsudaira Yoritoshi (松平頼侯, Matsudaira Yoritoshi ) | (1661–1687) Matsudaira Yoritoshi (松平頼侯, Matsudaira Yoritoshi ) | (1661–1687) Matsudaira Yoritoshi (松平頼侯, Matsudaira Yoritoshi ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (1689–1713) Yoshimichi | (1689–1713) Yoshimichi | (1689–1713) Yoshimichi | (1689–1713) Yoshimichi | (1689–1713) Yoshimichi | (1689–1713) Yoshimichi | | | (1692–1731) Tsugutomo | (1692–1731) Tsugutomo | (1692–1731) Tsugutomo | (1692–1731) Tsugutomo | (1692–1731) Tsugutomo | (1692–1731) Tsugutomo | (1696–1764) Muneharu | (1696–1764) Muneharu | (1696–1764) Muneharu | (1696–1764) Muneharu | (1696–1764) Muneharu | (1696–1764) Muneharu | | | (1705–1761) Munekatsu | (1705–1761) Munekatsu | (1705–1761) Munekatsu | (1705–1761) Munekatsu | (1705–1761) Munekatsu | (1705–1761) Munekatsu | | | (1721–1765) Munetada | (1721–1765) Munetada | (1721–1765) Munetada | (1721–1765) Munetada | (1721–1765) Munetada | (1721–1765) Munetada | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1680–1735) Matsudaira Yoritoyo (松平頼豊, Matsudaira Yoritoyo ) | (1680–1735) Matsudaira Yoritoyo (松平頼豊, Matsudaira Yoritoyo ) | (1680–1735) Matsudaira Yoritoyo (松平頼豊, Matsudaira Yoritoyo ) | (1680–1735) Matsudaira Yoritoyo (松平頼豊, Matsudaira Yoritoyo ) | (1680–1735) Matsudaira Yoritoyo (松平頼豊, Matsudaira Yoritoyo ) | (1680–1735) Matsudaira Yoritoyo (松平頼豊, Matsudaira Yoritoyo ) |
| (1700–1728) Kujō Yukinori | (1700–1728) Kujō Yukinori | (1700–1728) Kujō Yukinori | (1700–1728) Kujō Yukinori | (1700–1728) Kujō Yukinori | (1700–1728) Kujō Yukinori | | | (1706–1757) Senhime (Owari) (信受院, Senhime (Owari) ) | (1706–1757) Senhime (Owari) (信受院, Senhime (Owari) ) | (1706–1757) Senhime (Owari) (信受院, Senhime (Owari) ) | (1706–1757) Senhime (Owari) (信受院, Senhime (Owari) ) | (1706–1757) Senhime (Owari) (信受院, Senhime (Owari) ) | (1706–1757) Senhime (Owari) (信受院, Senhime (Owari) ) | | | (1711–1713) Gorōta | (1711–1713) Gorōta | (1711–1713) Gorōta | (1711–1713) Gorōta | (1711–1713) Gorōta | (1711–1713) Gorōta | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1733–1800) Munechika | (1733–1800) Munechika | (1733–1800) Munechika | (1733–1800) Munechika | (1733–1800) Munechika | (1733–1800) Munechika | | | (1751–1827) Tokugawa Harusada (徳川治済, Tokugawa Harusada ) | (1751–1827) Tokugawa Harusada (徳川治済, Tokugawa Harusada ) | (1751–1827) Tokugawa Harusada (徳川治済, Tokugawa Harusada ) | (1751–1827) Tokugawa Harusada (徳川治済, Tokugawa Harusada ) | (1751–1827) Tokugawa Harusada (徳川治済, Tokugawa Harusada ) | (1751–1827) Tokugawa Harusada (徳川治済, Tokugawa Harusada ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1705–1730) Munetaka | (1705–1730) Munetaka | (1705–1730) Munetaka | (1705–1730) Munetaka | (1705–1730) Munetaka | (1705–1730) Munetaka |
| | | | | (1727–1754) Nijō Munemoto | (1727–1754) Nijō Munemoto | (1727–1754) Nijō Munemoto | (1727–1754) Nijō Munemoto | (1727–1754) Nijō Munemoto | (1727–1754) Nijō Munemoto | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1773–1841) Ienari | (1773–1841) Ienari | (1773–1841) Ienari | (1773–1841) Ienari | (1773–1841) Ienari | (1773–1841) Ienari | (1776–1793) Tokugawa Harukuni (徳川治国, Tokugawa Harukuni ) | (1776–1793) Tokugawa Harukuni (徳川治国, Tokugawa Harukuni ) | (1776–1793) Tokugawa Harukuni (徳川治国, Tokugawa Harukuni ) | (1776–1793) Tokugawa Harukuni (徳川治国, Tokugawa Harukuni ) | (1776–1793) Tokugawa Harukuni (徳川治国, Tokugawa Harukuni ) | (1776–1793) Tokugawa Harukuni (徳川治国, Tokugawa Harukuni ) | (1779–1848) Narimasa | (1779–1848) Narimasa | (1779–1848) Narimasa | (1779–1848) Narimasa | (1779–1848) Narimasa | (1779–1848) Narimasa | (1728–1766) Munemoto | (1728–1766) Munemoto | (1728–1766) Munemoto | (1728–1766) Munemoto | (1728–1766) Munemoto | (1728–1766) Munemoto |
| | | | | (1754–1826) Nijō Harutaka | (1754–1826) Nijō Harutaka | (1754–1826) Nijō Harutaka | (1754–1826) Nijō Harutaka | (1754–1826) Nijō Harutaka | (1754–1826) Nijō Harutaka | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1793–1850) Naritomo | (1793–1850) Naritomo | (1793–1850) Naritomo | (1793–1850) Naritomo | (1793–1850) Naritomo | (1793–1850) Naritomo | | | | | | | (1751–1805) Tokugawa Harumori (德川治保, Tokugawa Harumori ) | (1751–1805) Tokugawa Harumori (德川治保, Tokugawa Harumori ) | (1751–1805) Tokugawa Harumori (德川治保, Tokugawa Harumori ) | (1751–1805) Tokugawa Harumori (德川治保, Tokugawa Harumori ) | (1751–1805) Tokugawa Harumori (德川治保, Tokugawa Harumori ) | (1751–1805) Tokugawa Harumori (德川治保, Tokugawa Harumori ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1819–1839) Nariharu | (1819–1839) Nariharu | (1819–1839) Nariharu | (1819–1839) Nariharu | (1819–1839) Nariharu | (1819–1839) Nariharu | | | | | | | (1773–1816) Harutoshi | (1773–1816) Harutoshi | (1773–1816) Harutoshi | (1773–1816) Harutoshi | (1773–1816) Harutoshi | (1773–1816) Harutoshi | | | (1776–1832) Matsudaira Yoshinari (松平義和, Matsudaira Yoshinari ) | (1776–1832) Matsudaira Yoshinari (松平義和, Matsudaira Yoshinari ) | (1776–1832) Matsudaira Yoshinari (松平義和, Matsudaira Yoshinari ) | (1776–1832) Matsudaira Yoshinari (松平義和, Matsudaira Yoshinari ) | (1776–1832) Matsudaira Yoshinari (松平義和, Matsudaira Yoshinari ) | (1776–1832) Matsudaira Yoshinari (松平義和, Matsudaira Yoshinari ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (1804–1826) Nijō Suiko | (1804–1826) Nijō Suiko | (1804–1826) Nijō Suiko | (1804–1826) Nijō Suiko | (1804–1826) Nijō Suiko | (1804–1826) Nijō Suiko | | | (1798–1864) Nabeshima Naotomo | (1798–1864) Nabeshima Naotomo | (1798–1864) Nabeshima Naotomo | (1798–1864) Nabeshima Naotomo | (1798–1864) Nabeshima Naotomo | (1798–1864) Nabeshima Naotomo | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1810–1845) Naritaka | (1810–1845) Naritaka | (1810–1845) Naritaka | (1810–1845) Naritaka | (1810–1845) Naritaka | (1810–1845) Naritaka | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1798–1842) Matsudaira Yorihiro | (1798–1842) Matsudaira Yorihiro | (1798–1842) Matsudaira Yorihiro | (1798–1842) Matsudaira Yorihiro | (1798–1842) Matsudaira Yorihiro | (1798–1842) Matsudaira Yorihiro | | | (1800–1862) Matsudaira Yoshitatsu (松平義建, Matsudaira Yoshitatsu ) | (1800–1862) Matsudaira Yoshitatsu (松平義建, Matsudaira Yoshitatsu ) | (1800–1862) Matsudaira Yoshitatsu (松平義建, Matsudaira Yoshitatsu ) | (1800–1862) Matsudaira Yoshitatsu (松平義建, Matsudaira Yoshitatsu ) | (1800–1862) Matsudaira Yoshitatsu (松平義建, Matsudaira Yoshitatsu ) | (1800–1862) Matsudaira Yoshitatsu (松平義建, Matsudaira Yoshitatsu ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1836–1849) Yoshitsugu | (1836–1849) Yoshitsugu | (1836–1849) Yoshitsugu | (1836–1849) Yoshitsugu | (1836–1849) Yoshitsugu | (1836–1849) Yoshitsugu | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1826–1891) Nabeshima Naotada | (1826–1891) Nabeshima Naotada | (1826–1891) Nabeshima Naotada | (1826–1891) Nabeshima Naotada | (1826–1891) Nabeshima Naotada | (1826–1891) Nabeshima Naotada | | | | | (1815–1871) Nabeshima Naomasa | (1815–1871) Nabeshima Naomasa | (1815–1871) Nabeshima Naomasa | (1815–1871) Nabeshima Naomasa | (1815–1871) Nabeshima Naomasa | (1815–1871) Nabeshima Naomasa | | | (1830–1886) Tatsuko | (1830–1886) Tatsuko | (1830–1886) Tatsuko | (1830–1886) Tatsuko | (1830–1886) Tatsuko | (1830–1886) Tatsuko | | | | | (1828–1890) Matsudaira Yoshinaga | (1828–1890) Matsudaira Yoshinaga | (1828–1890) Matsudaira Yoshinaga | (1828–1890) Matsudaira Yoshinaga | (1828–1890) Matsudaira Yoshinaga | (1828–1890) Matsudaira Yoshinaga | | | | | | | (1834–1903) Matsudaira Yoritoshi | (1834–1903) Matsudaira Yoritoshi | (1834–1903) Matsudaira Yoritoshi | (1834–1903) Matsudaira Yoritoshi | (1834–1903) Matsudaira Yoritoshi | (1834–1903) Matsudaira Yoritoshi | | | (1824–1883) Yoshikatsu | (1824–1883) Yoshikatsu | (1824–1883) Yoshikatsu | (1824–1883) Yoshikatsu | (1824–1883) Yoshikatsu | (1824–1883) Yoshikatsu | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1857–1922) Nabeshima Teruko | (1857–1922) Nabeshima Teruko | (1857–1922) Nabeshima Teruko | (1857–1922) Nabeshima Teruko | (1857–1922) Nabeshima Teruko | (1857–1922) Nabeshima Teruko | | | | | | | | | (1858-1910) Nabeshima Naotō (鍋島直柔, Nabeshima Naotō ) | (1858-1910) Nabeshima Naotō (鍋島直柔, Nabeshima Naotō ) | (1858-1910) Nabeshima Naotō (鍋島直柔, Nabeshima Naotō ) | (1858-1910) Nabeshima Naotō (鍋島直柔, Nabeshima Naotō ) | (1858-1910) Nabeshima Naotō (鍋島直柔, Nabeshima Naotō ) | (1858-1910) Nabeshima Naotō (鍋島直柔, Nabeshima Naotō ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1863–1908) Tokugawa Yoshiakira (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshiakira ) | (1863–1908) Tokugawa Yoshiakira (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshiakira ) | (1863–1908) Tokugawa Yoshiakira (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshiakira ) | (1863–1908) Tokugawa Yoshiakira (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshiakira ) | (1863–1908) Tokugawa Yoshiakira (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshiakira ) | (1863–1908) Tokugawa Yoshiakira (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshiakira ) | | | (1869–1924) Yoshiko | (1869–1924) Yoshiko | (1869–1924) Yoshiko | (1869–1924) Yoshiko | (1869–1924) Yoshiko | (1869–1924) Yoshiko | | | | | | | (1831–1884) Mochinaga | (1831–1884) Mochinaga | (1831–1884) Mochinaga | (1831–1884) Mochinaga | (1831–1884) Mochinaga | (1831–1884) Mochinaga |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1887-1951) Hotta Masatsune (堀田正恒, Hotta Masatsune ) | (1887-1951) Hotta Masatsune (堀田正恒, Hotta Masatsune ) | (1887-1951) Hotta Masatsune (堀田正恒, Hotta Masatsune ) | (1887-1951) Hotta Masatsune (堀田正恒, Hotta Masatsune ) | (1887-1951) Hotta Masatsune (堀田正恒, Hotta Masatsune ) | (1887-1951) Hotta Masatsune (堀田正恒, Hotta Masatsune ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1886-1976) Tokugawa Yoshichika (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshichika ) | (1886-1976) Tokugawa Yoshichika (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshichika ) | (1886-1976) Tokugawa Yoshichika (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshichika ) | (1886-1976) Tokugawa Yoshichika (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshichika ) | (1886-1976) Tokugawa Yoshichika (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshichika ) | (1886-1976) Tokugawa Yoshichika (徳川義礼, Tokugawa Yoshichika ) | | | | | | | | | | | (1892-1980) Yoneko | (1892-1980) Yoneko | (1892-1980) Yoneko | (1892-1980) Yoneko | (1892-1980) Yoneko | (1892-1980) Yoneko | | | | | (1858–1875) Yoshinori | (1858–1875) Yoshinori | (1858–1875) Yoshinori | (1858–1875) Yoshinori | (1858–1875) Yoshinori | (1858–1875) Yoshinori |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1911–1992) Tokugawa Yoshitomo (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitomo ) | (1911–1992) Tokugawa Yoshitomo (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitomo ) | (1911–1992) Tokugawa Yoshitomo (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitomo ) | (1911–1992) Tokugawa Yoshitomo (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitomo ) | (1911–1992) Tokugawa Yoshitomo (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitomo ) | (1911–1992) Tokugawa Yoshitomo (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitomo ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1933-2005) Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshinobu ) | (1933-2005) Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshinobu ) | (1933-2005) Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshinobu ) | (1933-2005) Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshinobu ) | (1933-2005) Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshinobu ) | (1933-2005) Tokugawa Yoshinobu (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshinobu ) | | | | | | | (n. 1936) Michiko | (n. 1936) Michiko | (n. 1936) Michiko | (n. 1936) Michiko | (n. 1936) Michiko | (n. 1936) Michiko |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (n. 1961) Tokugawa Yoshitaka (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitaka ) | (n. 1961) Tokugawa Yoshitaka (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitaka ) | (n. 1961) Tokugawa Yoshitaka (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitaka ) | (n. 1961) Tokugawa Yoshitaka (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitaka ) | (n. 1961) Tokugawa Yoshitaka (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitaka ) | (n. 1961) Tokugawa Yoshitaka (徳川義崇, Tokugawa Yoshitaka ) |

## Galería

* Castillo de Nagoya para el Owari-Tokugawa durante el período Edo
* Castillo de Nagoya para el Owari-Tokugawa durante el período Edo
* Los tesoros de los Owari se guardan en el Museo de Arte Tokugawa, Nagoya.
* Los tesoros de los Owari se guardan en el Museo de Arte Tokugawa, Nagoya.
* Banderas de los Owari-Tokugawa
* Banderas de los Owari-Tokugawa
