Camino de Shikoku
# Camino de Shikoku

El Shikoku Henro (Camino de Shikoku) es un camino de peregrinación que recorre 88 templos budistas alrededor de la isla japonesa de Shikoku, la más pequeña de las principales del archipiélago de Japón. Esta ruta de 1200 kilómetros atrae cada año a miles de peregrinos de todo el mundo.

## Historia

El significado del Camino de Shikoku se basa en la figura de Kukai. Este nació en la isla de Shikoku en el siglo VIII y siendo muy joven se ordenó monje budista y dedicó su vida al ascetismo y la meditación. En su vida diaria, Kukai vagó por la isla visitando sitios espiritualmente significativos donde meditar. Aunque viajó a algunos templos que ya existían en el siglo VIII, muchos otros nacieron de las múltiples leyendas del Camino de Shikoku.

## Templos

La ruta se compara con un camino simbólico hacia la iluminación: los templos 1.º al 23.º que representan la idea del despertar (発 心, hosshin), del 24.º al 39.º austeridad y disciplina (修行, shugyō), del 40.º al 65.º alcanzar la iluminación (菩提, bodai) y del 66.º al 88.º entrando en el nirvana (涅槃, nehan). Se incluyen los siguientes templos:

| Número | Templo | Imagen principal | Localización | Coordenadas |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | Ryōzen-ji (霊山寺) | Shaka Nyorai | Naruto, Tokushima | 34°09′35″N 134°30′09″E﻿ / ﻿34.159803, 134.502592﻿ (Ryōzen-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #1)) |
| 2 | Gokuraku-ji (極楽寺) | Amitābha | Naruto, Tokushima | 34°09′20″N 134°29′25″E﻿ / ﻿34.155556, 134.490278﻿ (Gokuraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #2)) |
| 3 | Konsen-ji (金泉寺) | Shaka Nyorai | Itano, Tokushima | 34°08′51″N 134°28′07″E﻿ / ﻿34.147436, 134.468544﻿ (Konsen-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #3)) |
| 4 | Dainichi-ji (大日寺) | Dainichi Nyorai | Itano, Tokushima | 34°09′05″N 134°25′51″E﻿ / ﻿34.151306, 134.430889﻿ (Dainichi-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #4)) |
| 5 | Jizō-ji (地蔵寺) | Enmei Ksitigarbha | Itano, Tokushima | 34°08′14″N 134°25′55″E﻿ / ﻿34.137222, 134.431944﻿ (Jizō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #5)) |
| 6 | Anraku-ji (安楽寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Kamiita, Tokushima | 34°07′05″N 134°23′18″E﻿ / ﻿34.118056, 134.388389﻿ (Anraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #6)) |
| 7 | Jūraku-ji (十楽寺) | Amitābha | Awa, Tokushima | 34°07′15″N 134°22′41″E﻿ / ﻿34.12075, 134.377925﻿ (Jūraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #7)) |
| 8 | Kumadani-ji (熊谷寺) | Guan Yin | Awa, Tokushima | 34°07′22″N 134°20′24″E﻿ / ﻿34.122778, 134.34﻿ (Kumadani-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #8)) |
| 9 | Hōrin-ji (法輪寺) | Shaka Nyorai | Awa, Tokushima | 34°06′16″N 134°20′02″E﻿ / ﻿34.104378, 134.333814﻿ (Hōrin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #9)) |
| 10 | Kirihata-ji (切幡寺) | Guan Yin | Awa, Tokushima | 34°06′28″N 134°18′15″E﻿ / ﻿34.10775, 134.304278﻿ (Kirihata-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #10)) |
| 11 | Fujii-dera (藤井寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Yoshinogawa, Tokushima | 34°03′06″N 134°20′55″E﻿ / ﻿34.051667, 134.3485﻿ (Fujii-dera (Shikoku Pilgrimage #11)) |
| 12 | Shōsan-ji (焼山寺) | Kokūzō Bosatsu | Kamiyama, Tokushima | 33°59′06″N 134°18′37″E﻿ / ﻿33.985028, 134.31025﻿ (Shōsan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #12)) |
| 13 | Dainichi-ji (大日寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Tokushima, Tokushima | 34°02′17″N 134°27′46″E﻿ / ﻿34.038117, 134.462683﻿ (Dainichi-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #13)) |
| 14 | Jōraku-ji (常楽寺) | Miroku Bosatsu | Tokushima, Tokushima | 34°03′01″N 134°28′32″E﻿ / ﻿34.050333, 134.475639﻿ (Jōraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #14)) |
| 15 | Awa Kokubun-ji (阿波国分寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Tokushima, Tokushima | 34°03′20″N 134°28′25″E﻿ / ﻿34.055611, 134.473611﻿ (Awa Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #15)) |
| 16 | Kannon-ji (観音寺) | Guan Yin | Tokushima, Tokushima | 34°04′06″N 134°28′28″E﻿ / ﻿34.068472, 134.474344﻿ (Kannon-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #16)) |
| 17 | Ido-ji (井戸寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Tokushima, Tokushima | 34°05′07″N 134°29′08″E﻿ / ﻿34.085167, 134.485444﻿ (Ido-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #17)) |
| 18 | Onzan-ji (恩山寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Komatsushima, Tokushima | 33°59′10″N 134°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿33.986, 134.57825﻿ (Onzan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #18)) |
| 19 | Tatsue-Ji (立江寺) | Ksitigarbha | Komatsushima, Tokushima | 33°58′04″N 134°36′21″E﻿ / ﻿33.967861, 134.605806﻿ (Tatsue-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #19)) |
| 20 | Kakurin-ji (鶴林寺) | Ksitigarbha | Katsuura, Tokushima | 33°54′50″N 134°30′20″E﻿ / ﻿33.913861, 134.505611﻿ (Kakurin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #20)) |
| 21 | Tairyūji (太龍寺） | Kokūzō Bosatsu | Anan, Tokushima | 33°52′57″N 134°31′19″E﻿ / ﻿33.882528, 134.521889﻿ (Tairyūji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #21)) |
| 22 | Byōdō-ji (平等寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Anan, Tokushima | 33°51′07″N 134°34′58″E﻿ / ﻿33.851833, 134.582778﻿ (Byōdō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #22)) |
| 23 | Yakuō-ji (薬王寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Minami, Tokushima | 33°43′56″N 134°31′39″E﻿ / ﻿33.732306, 134.527583﻿ (Yakuō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #23)) |
| 24 | Hotsumisaki-ji (最御崎寺) | Kokūzō Bosatsu | Muroto, Kōchi | 33°14′56″N 134°10′33″E﻿ / ﻿33.249008, 134.175739﻿ (Hotsumisaki-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #24)) |
| 25 | Shinshō-ji (津照寺) | Ksitigarbha | Muroto, Kōchi | 33°17′16″N 134°08′54″E﻿ / ﻿33.287806, 134.14825﻿ (Shinshō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #25)) |
| 26 | Kongōchō-ji (金剛頂寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Muroto, Kōchi | 33°18′26″N 134°07′22″E﻿ / ﻿33.307222, 134.122861﻿ (Kongōchō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #26)) |
| 27 | Kōnomine-ji (神峰寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Yasuda, Kōchi | 33°28′03″N 133°58′29″E﻿ / ﻿33.467611, 133.974778﻿ (Kōnomine-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #27)) |
| 28 | Dainichi-ji (大日寺) | Dainichi Nyorai | Kōnan, Kōchi | 33°34′39″N 133°42′19″E﻿ / ﻿33.577583, 133.705389﻿ (Dainichi-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #28)) |
| 29 | Tosa Kokubun-ji (土佐国分寺) | Guan Yin | Nankoku, Kōchi | 33°35′55″N 133°38′26″E﻿ / ﻿33.598694, 133.640417﻿ (Tosa Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #29)) |
| 30 | Zenrakuji (善楽寺) | Amitābha | Kōchi, Kōchi | 33°35′31″N 133°34′39″E﻿ / ﻿33.591917, 133.577556﻿ (Zenrakuji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #30)) |
| 31 | Chikurin-ji (竹林寺) | Monju Bosatsu | Kōchi, Kōchi | 33°32′48″N 133°34′39″E﻿ / ﻿33.546611, 133.577472﻿ (Chikurin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #31)) |
| 32 | Zenjibu-ji (禅師峰寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Nankoku, Kōchi | 33°31′36″N 133°36′41″E﻿ / ﻿33.526694, 133.611389﻿ (Zenjibu-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #32)) |
| 33 | Sekkei-ji (雪蹊寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Kōchi, Kōchi | 33°30′03″N 133°32′35″E﻿ / ﻿33.500833, 133.543083﻿ (Sekkei-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #33)) |
| 34 | Tanema-ji (種間寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Haruno, Kōchi | 33°29′30″N 133°29′15″E﻿ / ﻿33.491722, 133.487583﻿ (Tanema-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #34)) |
| 35 | Kiyotaki-ji (清滝寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Tosa, Kōchi | 33°30′45″N 133°24′34″E﻿ / ﻿33.5125, 133.4095﻿ (Kiyotaki-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #35)) |
| 36 | Shōryū-ji (青竜寺) | Fudō Myōō | Tosa, Kōchi | 33°25′34″N 133°27′03″E﻿ / ﻿33.426, 133.450806﻿ (Shōryū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #36)) |
| 37 | Iwamoto-ji (岩本寺) | Los Cinco Tathagatas | Shimanto, Kōchi | 33°12′29″N 133°08′05″E﻿ / ﻿33.207972, 133.134611﻿ (Iwamoto-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #37)) |
| 38 | Kongōfuku-ji (金剛福寺) | Guan Yin | Tosashimizu, Kōchi | 32°43′34″N 133°01′07″E﻿ / ﻿32.726028, 133.018556﻿ (Kongōfuku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #38)) |
| 39 | Enkōji (延光寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Sukumo, Kōchi | 32°57′41″N 132°46′27″E﻿ / ﻿32.961306, 132.774056﻿ (Enkō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #39)) |
| 40 | Kanjizai-ji (観自在寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Ainan, Ehime | 32°57′53″N 132°33′51″E﻿ / ﻿32.964667, 132.564056﻿ (Kanjizai-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #40)) |
| 41 | Ryūkō-ji (竜光寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Uwajima, Ehime | 33°17′43″N 132°35′55″E﻿ / ﻿33.295194, 132.5985﻿ (Ryūkō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #41)) |
| 42 | Butsumoku-ji (佛木寺) | Dainichi Nyorai | Uwajima, Ehime | 33°18′38″N 132°34′53″E﻿ / ﻿33.310583, 132.581472﻿ (Butsumoku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #42)) |
| 43 | Meiseki-ji (明石寺) | Guan Yin | Seiyo, Ehime | 33°22′09″N 132°31′08″E﻿ / ﻿33.369222, 132.518972﻿ (Meiseki-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #43)) |
| 44 | Daihō-ji (大宝寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Kumakōgen, Ehime | 33°39′39″N 132°54′43″E﻿ / ﻿33.660889, 132.912083﻿ (Daihō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #44)) |
| 45 | Iwaya-ji (岩屋寺) | Fudō Myōō | Kumakōgen, Ehime | 33°39′31″N 132°58′51″E﻿ / ﻿33.658667, 132.980722﻿ (Iwaya-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #45)) |
| 46 | Jōruri-ji (浄瑠璃寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°45′13″N 132°49′09″E﻿ / ﻿33.753556, 132.819111﻿ (Jōruri-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #46)) |
| 47 | Yasaka-ji (八坂寺) | Amitābha | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°45′29″N 132°48′46″E﻿ / ﻿33.757944, 132.812861﻿ (Yasaka-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #47)) |
| 48 | Sairin-ji (西林寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°47′37″N 132°48′50″E﻿ / ﻿33.793722, 132.813944﻿ (Sairin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #48)) |
| 49 | Jōdo-ji (浄土寺) | Shaka Nyorai | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°49′00″N 132°48′31″E﻿ / ﻿33.816667, 132.808528﻿ (Jōdo-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #49)) |
| 50 | Hanta-ji (繁多寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°49′41″N 132°48′16″E﻿ / ﻿33.828139, 132.804556﻿ (Hanta-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #50)) |
| 51 | Ishite-ji (石手寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°50′52″N 132°47′47″E﻿ / ﻿33.847861, 132.796472﻿ (Ishite-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #51)) |
| 52 | Taisan-ji (太山寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°53′06″N 132°42′54″E﻿ / ﻿33.885083, 132.714972﻿ (Taisan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #52)) |
| 53 | Enmyō-ji (圓明寺) | Amitābha | Matsuyama, Ehime | 33°53′30″N 132°44′23″E﻿ / ﻿33.89175, 132.739667﻿ (Enmyō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #53)) |
| 54 | Enmei-ji (延命寺) | Fudō Myōō | Imabari, Ehime | 34°04′01″N 132°57′50″E﻿ / ﻿34.066833, 132.964﻿ (Enmei-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #54)) |
| 55 | Nankōbō (南光坊) | Daitsū-chishō Butsu | Imabari, Ehime | 34°04′08″N 132°59′45″E﻿ / ﻿34.06875, 132.99575﻿ (Nankōbō (Shikoku Pilgrimage #55)) |
| 56 | Taisan-ji (泰山寺) | Ksitigarbha | Imabari, Ehime | 34°03′00″N 132°58′28″E﻿ / ﻿34.050111, 132.974583﻿ (Taisan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #56)) |
| 57 | Eifuku-ji (栄福寺) | Amitābha | Imabari, Ehime | 34°01′46″N 132°58′42″E﻿ / ﻿34.029472, 132.978472﻿ (Eifuku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #57)) |
| 58 | Senyū-ji (仙遊寺) | Guan Yin | Imabari, Ehime | 34°00′47″N 132°58′38″E﻿ / ﻿34.013194, 132.977361﻿ (Senyū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #58)) |
| 59 | Iyo Kokubun-ji (伊予国分寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Imabari, Ehime | 34°01′34″N 133°01′32″E﻿ / ﻿34.026167, 133.025444﻿ (Iyo Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #59)) |
| 60 | Yokomine-ji (横峰寺) | Dainichi Nyorai | Saijō, Ehime | 33°50′16″N 133°06′40″E﻿ / ﻿33.837861, 133.111139﻿ (Yokomine-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #60)) |
| 61 | Kōon-ji (香園寺) | Dainichi Nyorai | Saijō, Ehime | 33°53′37″N 133°06′12″E﻿ / ﻿33.893528, 133.103306﻿ (Kōon-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #61)) |
| 62 | Hōju-ji (宝寿寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Saijō, Ehime | 33°53′50″N 133°06′54″E﻿ / ﻿33.897333, 133.114944﻿ (Hōju-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #62)) |
| 63 | Kichijō-ji (吉祥寺) | Bishamonten | Saijō, Ehime | 33°53′46″N 133°07′45″E﻿ / ﻿33.896056, 133.129167﻿ (Kichijō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #63)) |
| 64 | Maegami-ji (前神寺) | Amitābha | Saijō, Ehime | 33°53′25″N 133°09′38″E﻿ / ﻿33.890222, 133.160667﻿ (Maegami-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #64)) |
| 65 | Sankaku-ji (三角寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Shikokuchūō, Ehime | 33°58′04″N 133°35′11″E﻿ / ﻿33.967639, 133.5865﻿ (Sankaku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #65)) |
| 66 | Unpen-ji (雲辺寺) | Guan Yin | Miyoshi, Tokushima | 34°02′07″N 133°43′25″E﻿ / ﻿34.035222, 133.723722﻿ (Unpen-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #66)) |
| 67 | Daikō-ji (大興寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Mitoyo, Kagawa | 34°06′08″N 133°43′09″E﻿ / ﻿34.102194, 133.719167﻿ (Daikō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #67)) |
| 68 | Jinne-in (神恵院) | Amitābha | Kan'onji, Kagawa | 34°08′02″N 133°38′50″E﻿ / ﻿34.133986, 133.647333﻿ (Jinne-in (Shikoku Pilgrimage #68)) |
| 69 | Kannon-ji (観音寺) | Shō Kannon | Kan'onji, Kagawa | 34°08′04″N 133°38′51″E﻿ / ﻿34.1345, 133.647528﻿ (Kannon-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #69)) |
| 70 | Motoyama-ji (本山寺) | Batō Kannon | Mitoyo, Kagawa | 34°08′23″N 133°41′39″E﻿ / ﻿34.139667, 133.694056﻿ (Motoyama-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #70)) |
| 71 | Iyadani-ji (弥谷寺) | Guan Yin | Mitoyo, Kagawa | 34°13′47″N 133°43′27″E﻿ / ﻿34.229722, 133.724261﻿ (Iyadani-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #71)) |
| 72 | Mandara-ji (曼荼羅寺) | Dainichi Nyorai | Zentsūji, Kagawa | 34°13′24″N 133°45′01″E﻿ / ﻿34.223306, 133.750219﻿ (Mandara-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #72)) |
| 73 | Shusshaka-ji (出釈迦寺) | Shaka Nyorai | Zentsūji, Kagawa | 34°13′10″N 133°45′01″E﻿ / ﻿34.219389, 133.750278﻿ (Shusshakaji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #73)) |
| 74 | Kōyama-ji (甲山寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Zentsūji, Kagawa | 34°13′59″N 133°45′57″E﻿ / ﻿34.233194, 133.765764﻿ (Kōyama-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #74)) |
| 75 | Zentsū-ji (善通寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Zentsūji, Kagawa | 34°13′30″N 133°46′27″E﻿ / ﻿34.225111, 133.774139﻿ (Zentsū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #75)) |
| 76 | Konzō-ji (金倉寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Zentsūji, Kagawa | 34°15′00″N 133°46′52″E﻿ / ﻿34.250097, 133.781014﻿ (Konzō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #76)) |
| 77 | Dōryū-ji (道隆寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Tadotsu, Kagawa | 34°16′36″N 133°45′46″E﻿ / ﻿34.27675, 133.762694﻿ (Dōryū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #77)) |
| 78 | Gōshō-ji (郷照寺) | Amitābha | Utazu, Kagawa | 34°18′24″N 133°49′28″E﻿ / ﻿34.306694, 133.824583﻿ (Gōshō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #78)) |
| 79 | Tennō-ji (天皇寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Sakaide, Kagawa | 34°18′41″N 133°52′58″E﻿ / ﻿34.311472, 133.882861﻿ (Tennō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #79)) |
| 80 | Sanuki Kokubun-ji (讃岐国分寺) | Jūichimen y Guan Yin | Takamatsu, Kagawa | 34°18′11″N 133°56′39″E﻿ / ﻿34.303139, 133.944167﻿ (Sanuki Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #80)) |
| 81 | Shiromine-ji (白峯寺) | Guan Yin | Sakaide, Kagawa | 34°20′01″N 133°55′36″E﻿ / ﻿34.333528, 133.926764﻿ (Shiromine-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #81)) |
| 82 | Negoro-ji (根香寺) | Guan Yin | Takamatsu, Kagawa | 34°20′40″N 133°57′38″E﻿ / ﻿34.3445, 133.960556﻿ (Negoro-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #82)) |
| 83 | Ichinomiya-ji (一宮寺) | Shō Kannon | Takamatsu, Kagawa | 34°17′12″N 134°01′36″E﻿ / ﻿34.286611, 134.026583﻿ (Ichinomiya-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #83)) |
| 84 | Yashima-ji (屋島寺) | Jūichimen y Guan Yin | Takamatsu, Kagawa | 34°21′29″N 134°06′05″E﻿ / ﻿34.357917, 134.10125﻿ (Yashima-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #84)) |
| 85 | Yakuri-ji (八栗寺) | Shō Kannon | Takamatsu, Kagawa | 34°21′36″N 134°08′22″E﻿ / ﻿34.359889, 134.139528﻿ (Yakuri-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #85)) |
| 86 | Shido-ji (志度寺) | Jūichimen Kannon | Sanuki, Kagawa | 34°19′28″N 134°10′47″E﻿ / ﻿34.324306, 134.179639﻿ (Shido-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #86)) |
| 87 | Nagao-ji (長尾寺) | Shō Kannon | Sanuki, Kagawa | 34°16′00″N 134°10′18″E﻿ / ﻿34.266706, 134.171719﻿ (Nagao-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #87)) |
| 88 | Ōkubo-ji (大窪寺) | Yakushi Nyorai | Sanuki, Kagawa | 34°11′29″N 134°12′24″E﻿ / ﻿34.191408, 134.206733﻿ (Ōkubo-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #88)) |
