Hafania
# Hafania

Hafania is a census town in the Suti II CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography

### Location

Hafania is located at 24°36′56″N 88°00′46″E﻿ / ﻿24.6155°N 88.0128°E﻿ / 24.6155; 88.0128.

According to the map of Suti II CD block in the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, Dafahat, Jagtaj, Debipur, Aurangabad, Hafania, Mahendrapur, Paschim Punropara, Bhabki, Khidirpur, Khanpur, Ichhlampur, Chakmeghoan and Kakramari, form a cluster of census towns.

### Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.

Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Hafania had a total population of 8,171, of which 4,150 (51%) were males and 4,021 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,270. The total number of literate persons in Hafania was 4,443 (64.38% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Hafania covered an area of 1.1349 $km^2.$ The protected water-supply involved hand pump. It had 656 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 2 dispensaries/ health centres. Among the educational facilities, it had 3 primary schools in town, secondary school at Manikpur 1.5 km away, senior secondary school at Mahendrapur 1 km away. It had 2 non-formal education centres (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan).

## Healthcare

Suti II CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of arsenic contamination. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Suti II CD block is 1,852 mg/litre.

