List of Australian George Cross recipients
# List of Australian George Cross recipients

The George Cross (GC) is the highest civil decoration for heroism in the United Kingdom, a status it also holds, or has held, in several countries comprising the Commonwealth of Nations. The George Cross (Post-nominal letters "GC") is regarded as the civilian counterpart of the Victoria Cross, and is awarded to civilians for "acts of the greatest heroism" or to military personnel for actions that are not "in the face of the enemy" or for which purely military honours would not normally be granted. In an official radio broadcast on 23 September 1940, King George VI announced his decision to establish the awards of the GC and George Medal to recognise individual acts of bravery by the civilian population. The Royal Warrant that established the awards was published in The London Gazette on 31 January 1941. Australians received the GC under the Imperial honours system until 5 October 1992 when after more than two years of negotiations with Australian State governments, the Australian prime minister, Paul Keating, announced that Australia would make no further recommendations for British honours. Australians are today eligible for the Cross of Valour instituted by letters patent within the Commonwealth of Australia and its Territories on 14 February 1975 under the Australian honours system.

Between the first award of the GC to an Australian in 1942 and the final bestowal to Constable Michael Kenneth Pratt in 1978, 14 Australians were directly decorated with the medal. Of these, nine were awarded to military personnel and five to civilians. Eight of the medals were awarded posthumously. At the time of the institution of the GC, living recipients of the Empire Gallantry Medal automatically became recipients of the new award, and were required to return their previous medal; two Australians became GC holders through this method.

## Exchange recipients

In 1971, the British Government announced that living recipients of the Albert Medal and Edward Medal would henceforth be recipients of the GC with the option of exchanging their insignia for that of the GC. The decision for such an action was the result of the decline in the status and significance of the two awards, leading recipients to feel they were not receiving the recognition they were due. Of the 27 Australian holders of the Albert Medal, six were living at the time and all opted to exchange their insignia for the GC. None of the eight Australians awarded the Edward Medal were alive in 1971, and thus no Australian became a recipient of the GC through this exchange. Including exchange awards, a total of 22 Australians were decorated with the GC.

## Recipients

This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the George Cross was awarded posthumously.  This along with the ^ indicates that the George Cross was awarded to military personnel for actions "not in the face of the enemy".

### Direct awards of the George Cross

| Name | Date of action | Organisation | Summary of action(s) |
| - | - | - | - |
| Eric Bailey | 1945-01-1212 January 1945* | New South Wales Police Force | Apprehended a suspect while mortally wounded |
| Raymond Donoghue | 1960-04-2929 April 1960* | Metropolitan Tram Trust | Attempting to regain control of tram during accident |
| Errol Emanuel | 1969-07-01July 1969 – August 1971* | District Commissioner, Territory of Papua New Guinea | Resolving factional conflicts and restoring local government in Papua New Guinea |
| Leon Goldsworthy^ | 1943-06-1212 June 1943 – 10 April 1944 | Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | Mine recovery and defusion, Second World War |
| George Gosse^ | 1945-05-088–19 May 1945 | Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | Mine recovery and defusion, Second World War |
| Benjamin Gower Hardy^ | 1944-08-055 August 1944* | Citizens Military Force | Gallantry during Cowra breakout |
| Ralph Jones^ | 1944-08-055 August 1944* | Citizens Military Force | Gallantry during Cowra breakout |
| Horace Madden^ | 1951-04-2424 April 1951 – 6 November 1951* | Australian Army | Fortitude while a prisoner of war, Korean War |
| Lionel Matthews^ | 1942-08-01August 1942 – March 1944* | Second Australian Imperial Force | Fortitude while a prisoner of war, Second World War |
| John Mould^ | 1941-11-1414 November 1941 – 30 June 1942 | Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | Mine recovery and defusion, Second World War |
| Michael Pratt | 1976-06-044 June 1976 | Victoria Police Force | Intervention in an armed robbery |
| Jonathan Rogers^ | 1964-02-1010 February 1964* | Royal Australian Navy | Gallantry during Melbourne-Voyager collision |
| Hugh Syme^ | 1941-05-1919 May 1941 – 25 December 1942 | Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | Mine recovery and defusion, Second World War |
| Anthony Taylor | 1951-01-01January–March 1951 | Commonwealth Bureau of Mineral Resources | Gallantry during eruption of Mount Lamington, Papua New Guinea |

### Empire Gallantry Medal and Albert Medal exchanges

EGM = This indicates a recipient of the Empire Gallantry Medal who exchanged the award for the George Cross. AM = This indicates a recipient of the Albert Medal who exchanged the award for the George Cross.

| Name | Date of action | Organisation | Summary of action(s) | Notes |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| Arthur Bagot^ | 1918-05-1212 April 1918 | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | Gallantry during engine room explosion on HM Motor Launch 356 | AM |
| John Chalmers | 1922-02-044 February 1922 | North Bondi Surf Life Saving Club | Rescue of swimmer during shark attack | AM |
| Stanley Gibbs | 1927-01-033 January 1927 | Civilian | Rescue of swimmer during shark attack | AM |
| Robert Kavanaugh | 1929-01-1919 January 1929 | Civilian | Rescue of swimmer during shark attack | AM |
| Frederick March | 1924-11-1919 November 1924 | Chauffeur to Governor-General of Sudan | Gallantry during assassination of the Governor-General of Sudan | EGM |
| William McAloney^ | 1937-08-3131 August 1937 | Royal Australian Air Force | Attempted rescue of an officer trapped in a burning aircraft | AM |
| Richard Richards | 1915-10-099 October 1915 – 19 March 1916 | Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition | Gallantry during Trans-Antarctic Expedition | AM |
| Patrick Taylor | 1935-05-1515 May 1935 | Australia-New Zealand airmail flight | Gallantry during flight when the aircraft's starboard engine failed | EGM |
