Jacupiranga Mosaic
# Jacupiranga Mosaic

The Jacupiranga Mosaic (Portuguese: Mosaico do Jacupiranga) is a protected area mosaic of 14 units, located in the Atlantic Forest biome within the state of São Paulo of southeastern Brazil.

It is centered on the former Jacupiranga State Park.

## History

The Jacupiranga Mosaic was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008 with a total area of 243,885.78 hectares (602,654.9 acres), including 14 conservation units and 2 planned Private natural heritage reserves. It was the fifth mosaic to be created in Brazil, and was intended to reconcile sustainable economic development with conservation objectives. The Jacupiranga State Park, which had an area of 140,000 hectares (350,000 acres), was expanded to 154,872.17 hectares (382,697.5 acres) and subdivided into three state parks, Caverna do Diabo, Rio Turvo and Lagamar de Cananéia.

The law created five sustainable development reserves and one extractive reserve, totaling 13,793.32 hectares (34,084.0 acres) and four environmental protection areas totaling 73,558.09 hectares (181,766.0 acres). The remaining residents in the Caverna do Diabo, Rio Turvo and Lagamar Cananéia state parks were to be relocated to the sustainable use units, so the forest remnants could be protected..

## Conservation units

The Jacupiranga Mosaic includes the following conservation units:

| Type | Name | Municipality(s) | Size (ha) |
| - | - | - | - |
| State park | Caverna do Diabo | Barra do Turvo, Eldorado, Iporanga, Cajati | 40,219.66 |
| State park | Rio Turvo | Barra do Turvo, Cajati, Jacupiranga | 73,893.87 |
| State park | Lagamar de Cananéia | Cananéia, Jacupiranga | 40,758.64 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Barreiro/Anhemas | Barra do Turvo | 3,175.07 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Quilombos de Barra do Turvo | Barra do Turvo | 5,826.46 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Pinheirinhos | Barra do Turvo | 1,531.09 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Lavras | Cajati | 889.74 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Itapanhapima | Cananéia | 1,242.70 |
| Extractive reserve | Ilha do Tumba | Cananéia | 1,128.26 |
| Extractive reserve | Taquari | Cananéia | 1,662.20 |
| Environmental protection area | Planalto do Turvo | Barra do Turvo, Cajati | 2,721.87 |
| Environmental protection area | Cajati | Cajati | 2,975.71 |
| Environmental protection area | Rio Pardinho e Rio Vermelho | Barra do Turvo | 3,235.47 |
| Environmental protection area | Quilombos do Médio Ribeira | Iporanga, Barra do Turvo, Eldorado | 64,625.04 |
