{"newspaper_name": "The New York herald.", "edition": "01", "page": "p3", "byline": ""}
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Wnet0er ne VIII not DC INDUCED, IIOm n variety OF
considerations, TO fall back upon 81 10 al all
hazards. II he should be brought to believe that
the party have the great majority OF the coun-


try with them upon the basis Of 81 40-and must con-
fess they have strong reasons for such belief-il
such conviction should reach the mind OF Mr..
Polk it Is doubted by many, whether he will ever
again offer or accept the 18th parallel


II is, therefore, the question OF the hour whether
the Executive will fall into the views OF the war par
ty who are determined to maintain the rights OF the
country down to 81 40, or whether for the sake
of peace, Cancellation and other purposes, he may
not take sides with the peace party, composed Of a
portion OF the two old parties and settle the affair
as soon AZ may be on the 48th parallel, or on the
basis Of that line.


Il 10 believed by many friends Of Mr.. Polk that
his principal object, Chief Magistrate, 10 to es-
taabsh the revenue system OF taxation, BY the modi-
acation Of the tariff aAd the publication OF the cur
enactment OF the Sub Treasury project II
these measures are nearest his heart, it 10
possible that he may be the more inclin-
sd to hesitate IN gong with the VA var par
certain, as yet, that no positive assertion is made
that the President 10 decidedly with the peace or
the war democrats. Both claim him. He seems
to be holding the Oregon question in absyance-
OF events.


The great representative and advocate Of the
peace movement, and the civilization that springs
from peace, 70 undoubtedly Mr.. Calhoun have no
doubt ne will take an early opportunity 70 give his
views In the Senate, in imposing and eloquent
manner, and he will place the tranquil progress OF
civilization, during the state OF profound and perma-
nant peace, in contrast with the violence and con-
vulsons Of permanent war. for few degrees OF ter
ritory. No doubt the prospects of peace have its ad-
vantages, Its brilliant attractions, and wise de.
velopements, which lead 10 happiness Of all
kinds. On the other hand, the leaders and
representatives Of the war party, who take up q
position tor the whole Of the Oregon territory are
General Cass, Mr.. Allen, Mr.. HanneRan, Mr..
Breese, and :hoss who support their views Il is