NEw- YORK, Dec. II.

Ldfest f-eps Buenos flares.
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S( By the brig Algefiae, Capt. Knowles, we have received Buet.us Tyres papers to October 18th inclusive. The most important article is that relating 10 the departure of our Charge d'A Affaires, Mir. Baslies, from Rsenos Ayres, being Hn. able to adjust the differences between the two governments about the affair at the Falkland Islands. Tous who have known from conversation with q naval ofileerFeeentiy on that station, aid from other sources, the proud beating of tie Buenes Ayrean goserrment on this sab- lJects and the attitude of defiance it has assumed towards the United States. this result is not al all surprising. Itdoes not appear, however, that I'll hopes of an ameal adjustment ofthe controversy are abandoned, at least by the govern. naent of Buenos Ares. The Gaeeta Mercautil thus notices the departure of Ms. 6aJl.es:

 Baetsos .ayres, sfpi. 1esterday morning, the lIob. Francis Baylies, Charge d'Alfaires near the government of this Republic, accompanied by tise ez-Consn', George ". tslacum, em- parked on board the L. s. corvette v aFfsn. Air. Baflies may be all that lis friends desire, but certainly defing his residence in this city, he has not erinced the possession of all those quail. ties which are indispensable in a polit- ieas agent of his rank. Still less has ne manifested the circumspect conduct |of skllful negotiator; so that. instead oi Inspiring confidence into the goyern- rnent near which he resided. hy his franiness and gentle demealor, fleaItad.} } he has awakened jealousies by his indis. erect eonnexion with persons justly sus- pieIous.

 The sgustconsequent upon the false position which Mr. Baylies inprudently assumed, was aggravated by change of circumstances which had taken place between the date of his departere from the United States and his arrival here. Provided only with instructions toi,,yes- tlgate our rights with respect to the "'N'"i'u 1Sidt'uss Dc was not prepared 10 discuss the indispensable previous question Of satisfaction for an unheard of outrage. The consequence was. that our government found itself obliged to open direct communications with that ofthe United States, which, after

 5eing aPprized of the true state of tbihSs, and of all antecedent particu- lars, will know how 10 repair the mis- chiefs occasionea by the uuskilfulness and imprudence of it's agents.

 | .uoaAeDideo.-fhe dates from Monte. vIdeo are to October 9th. About tae 2etfi September, Gen. Rivera, tie de- posed President, was at Cerro I,arga. with ahoat I500 men; while Gen. |, ,a. valleja, inc insurgent ehiei, was at Oli- mar with l200 men. Later accounts representLayaiieja' as dispersed and dlspersing, and that he himself was about to abandon the country. In the mean time Gen. Rivera's army had in creased to 20OO men.