ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 I∂n 52016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE CXv Imfnsb Ipdn®pw, \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImfnbpsS {]k-‡n-sbbpw ]e-lm-cnWn ]qPm-Zn-\-Øns‚ {]m[m-\ysØ Ipdn-®p-sam-s°-bp≈ Hcp N¿®-bm-Wv. Aam-hmkn-Zn-\-Øn¬ BN-cn-°p∂ CXn\v {]Nmcw kn≤n-®Xv {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ Xs‚ Bflo-b-km-[-\-Ifp-sS-sb√mw ^ew kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-bmb {io imc-Zm-tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n® Znh-k-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv. ^e-lm-cnWn F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w, "\ΩpsS I¿ΩØns‚ ^ew FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-hƒ' F∂m-Wv. \Ωƒ Ft∏m-sgms° Fs¥√mw sNøp-∂pthm, AXv \ΩpsS a\n¬ hmk-\-I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ Hcp ^ew D≠m- °pIbpw B ^ew as‰mcp I¿Ω-Øn-te°v \bn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. Hcmƒ Fs¥-¶nepw \√Xv tIƒ°p- ∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-I, AXv a\n¬ \√ hmk\ Ah-tijn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AsXm-cmsf IqSp-X¬ \√ Imcy-ßƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu Nm{In-IX \nsssf Cu temI-Øn-te°pXs∂ ho≠pw ho≠pw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p, Imc-Ww, Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ at\mkzman \c-knw-lm-\-μ, ]{Xm-[n-]¿, {]_p-≤-`m-cX Cw•ojv amknI hm-k-\-Isf Xo¿°Ww. ^elm-cnWn Hcp-hs‚ I¿Ω- -e-ßsf√mw FSp-Øp-am‰n Cu hmk- \-I-sf-sb√mw \o°w sNøp- ∂p. lmcnWn F∂m¬ FSp-ØpI-f-bp-∂-hƒ F∂m-Wv. Hcp-h\v XpS¿®-bmbn I¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-ßƒ In p -∂-Xn -\p≈ ImcWw Cu Nn¥-bmWv: "Rm\mWv I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp- ∂Xpw AXv A\p -` -hn -°p - ∂Xpw'. Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ e£yw Cu Nn¥sb am‰p∂XmWv. ^e-lm-cnWn Imfn Cu {]{Inb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu temI-Øn -ep≈ \mtamcp-cpØcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS I¿Ω-ßfpsS hmk\ krjvSn- °p-Ibpw B hmk-\-Iƒ IqSp- \Ωƒ Ft∏msgms° Fs¥√mw sNøp-∂pthm, AXv \ΩpsS a\n¬ hmk-\-IfpsS cq]-Øn¬ Hcp ^ew D≠m- °pIbpw B ^ew as‰mcp I¿Ω-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcmƒ Fs¥-¶nepw \√Xv tIƒ°p-∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-I, AXv a\n¬ \√ hmk\ Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°pIbpw AsXm-cmsf IqSp-X¬ \√ Imcy-ßƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. . 2016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE 2016 sk]vXw-_¿ HIvtSm-_¿ 6 X¬ I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm≥ \sΩ t{]cn∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. \mw ho≠pw ho≠pw Cu temI-Øn¬ hcp -∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Rms\mcp \√ Imcyw sNbvXm¬ AsXs‚ a\n¬ \s√mcp hmk\ krjvSn-°p-∂p, AXns\ kwkvImcw F∂p-hn -fn -°p -∂p  CXns\ I¿Ωw AYhm I¿Ω-^ew F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p  AsX-s∂-s°m≠v ho≠pw \√ I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøn-°p-Ibpw CXv Ah-km\w Rm\√ I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-h≥ F∂v a\n-em- °-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. I¿Ør-t_m[w D≠m-Ip -∂-Xp -hsc Cu kwkvImcw As√-¶n¬ I¿Ω-^ew D≠m-bns°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Imfn   {]tXy-In®v ^e-lmcnWn Imfo-]q-P-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬  ^elm-cn-Wn-sb-∂m-Wv hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, ImcWw Ahƒ°v \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse F√m I¿Ωss-sfbpw kwkvIm-c-ß-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ i‡n-bp-≠v. \nssƒ°pw F\n°pw P\-\-a-cWN{I-Øn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n \¬Ip-∂Xn-\p≈ i‡n Ahƒ°p-≠v, h∂pw-t]m-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bh¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw. AXn-\m¬ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ Xs‚ Bflo-bX-]n-s‚-sb√mw ^ew ^e-lm-cnWn Imfo- ]q-Pm-Zn-\-Øn¬, Xs‚ ]Xv\n-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-®Xv XnI®pw {]k-‡-am-Wv. CXv Bflo-b-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A¿∞-]q¿AEsa∂v am{X-a-√, apop-≠m-Im-ØXpw kam-\-XI-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. GsX-¶nepw Bflo-b-hy- ‡n-Xz-tam, {]hm-N-I-t\m, Hcp Ah-Xm-ctam Xs‚ ]Xv\n°v Ah-fpsS ap∂n¬ Xs‚ X]- ›-cy-I-sf-sb√mw ka¿∏n-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn- n-√. CXv GsX-¶nepw XcØn-ep≈ `uXo-Im-XoXtam AZv`p-X-i-‡nItfm D≈ Hcp `mcy-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√, amwkhpw ico-chpw D≈ km[m-cW `mcy-sbbm-bn-cp-∂p {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ Pohn-XØn¬, Imfo-tZ-hn-bp-ambn i‡-am-sbmcp _'w ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv CtX-_'w hnth-Im-\-μ- \nepw \mw ImWp-∂p, am{Xa√ At\Iw Imc-W-ß-fm¬ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW\v kzmanPn Imfn-bpsS ZnhyXzw kzoIcn-°p-∂Xv hfsc {][m-\ambn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kzmanPn Imfn-bpsS ZnhyXzw Dƒs°m-≠-t∏mƒ AXn-bmbn BÀm-Zn-®Xv: At±lw ssIb-Sn®p ]mSn. I\ym-Ip-am-co-tZhn ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 I∂n 72016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE At±lw hnhmlw Ign-®-Xv; Cu hy‡n-°mWv Xs‚ Bflo-b-X-]s √mw At±lw ka¿∏n-®-Xv. {iocm-a -Ir -jvWs‚ Pohn -XØn¬, Imfo-tZ-hn-bp-ambn i‡-amsbmcp _'w ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv CtX-_'w hnth-Im-\-μ- \nepw \mw ImWp-∂p, am{X-a√ At\Iw Imc-W-ß-fm¬ {iocm-aIr-jvW\v kzmanPn Imfn-bpsS ZnhyXzw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc {][m-\-ambn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kzmanPn Imfn -bpsS ZnhyXzw Dƒs°m-≠-t∏mƒ AXn -bmbn BÀm-Zn-®Xv: At±lw ssIb-Sn®p ]mSn. Imfn-bpsS cq]w F¥mWv Imfn-bpsS s]mXp-hmbp≈ cq]w? ]q¿AE-ambpw Idp∏v \nd-am¿∂ Hcp tZh-X-bmWv Imfn. IdpØ \nd-tØ-°mƒ Idp-Ø-h-sf- ∂p -ap≈ kvtXm{X-ßƒ D≠v. Ahƒ Ccp≠ Idp-∏p-\n-d-ap-≈-h-fmWv. kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ ssZho-IXsb Ipdn-°p∂ hm°v, tZhX As√-¶n¬ tZhn D≠m-bXv Znhv F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wv, AXns‚ A¿∞w {]Imiw F∂m-Wv. an° tZh-∑mcpw tZhn-amcpw hfsc `wKnbp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ImcWw CXm-Wv. F∂m¬ ChnsS Hcp tZhX, hfsc Idp-Ø-hƒ. F{Xbpw \√ {Kss\-‰nepw am¿_n-fnepw \nssƒ°v Imfn-bpsS {]Xna D≠m- °mw, ]s£ AXv Idp-∏m-bn-cn-°Ww. kv{XoI-fpsS cq]Øn\v AYhm Hcp tZh-X-bpsS cq]Øn\v, {]tXy-In®v Hcp kv{XotZ-h-XbpsS cq]-Øn\v, kvss{XWNmcp-X-bmWv ]c-o-cm-K-X-ambn k¶-ev]n-°-s∏- ph-cp-∂-Xv. \nssƒ e£van As√- ¶n¬ kc-kzXnbpsS cq]-ßƒ FSpØm¬, Ah-cpsS cq]-ß-sf√mw BI¿j-I-am -Wv. kv{XoXz -Øns‚bpw kvss{XW-NmcpX-bp-sSbpw ]q¿AE-X. am{X-a√ kvss{XWNmcpXbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏- -XmWv hkv{Xw. AXpsIm-≠mWv ]≠v cm⁄n-amcpw C∂pw kaq-l-cm-⁄n-amcpw hkv{XØn\v {]m[m\yw \¬In-bXpw \¬Ip-∂-Xpw. ]s£, Imfn H∂pwXs∂ [cn -°p -∂n -√. Ahƒ XnI®pw \*-bm-Wv. Ahƒ ]q¿AEambpw \*-bm-Wv. BZyw, Ahƒ Ccp≠ \ndw sIm≠v bmYm-ÿnXnI kuμ-cy-t_m-[sØ {]l-cn- °p-Ibpw c≠m-a-Xv, kvss{XWNmcpXsb Ipdn-®p≈ ]c-o-cm-KX k¶-ev]sØ ]q¿AE\*-bmbn ASn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. k vss {XW-Nmc p -Xbpambn _'-s∏  ]c-o-cm-KX hnizm-k-ßfn¬, kv{XoIƒ arZp- m-jn-IfmIWsa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kaqlw kv{Xosb IW-°m-°p- ∂Xv arZp-i-_vZw, arZp-kq-N-\-Iƒ, kuμ-cy-amb Ncy F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv. F∂m¬ Imfn \m°v hmbn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°n- -h-fm-Wv. Ft∏mgmWv \nssƒ Ass-s\-sbmcp Imcyw sNøpI? Bsc-sb-¶nepw \nssƒ°v A[n-t£-]n-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂p -tomtgm N]ehn ImcwsIm≈p-tomtgm, Hcmsf ]cnlkn-°m≥ th≠ntbm. Cu I¿Ωss-sfm∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬ am\y-ambn Icp-Xp-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v Imfn \m°v ]pd-tØ-°n-Sp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\v \nc -h[n hymJym -\ -ß-fp -≠v , F∂m¬ Idp-ØXpw \*-hp-amb Hcp tZho-cq]w \mhv ]pd-tØ°v \o n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw sR -epf-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu sR ¬ ChnsS Xocp-∂n-√. Ahƒ incp-I-fpsS ame-b-Wn-TMn-cn-°p-∂p. kv{XoI-fpambn _'-s∏  as‰mcp kvss{XW-Nmcp-Xbpambn _'-s∏  ]c-o-cm-KX hnizm-k-ß-fn¬, kv{XoIƒ arZp-`m-jn-IfmIW-sa- ∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kaqlw kv{Xosb IW- °m-°p-∂Xv arZp-i-_vZw, arZp-kq-N-\-Iƒ, kuμ-cy-amb Ncy F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Imfn \m°v hmbn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°n- -h-fm-Wv. I\ym-Ip-am-co-t£{Xw . 2016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE 2016 sk]vXw-_¿ HIvtSm-_¿ 8 s]mXpImcyw B -c-W-ß-fm-Wv. {io imc-Zm-tZ-hn°v hnhm-l-k-a-bØv Ipd®v B -c-W-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cp-∂psh-¶nepw hnhm-l-tijw B`-c-Wss-sf√mw Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xmbn \ap°v Adn-bmw, am{X-a-√, {iocm-a-IrjvW≥ Ifn-bmbn Ct∏mƒ h[phns‚ IpSpw -_-Øn\v H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bn√; hnhmlw Ign- TMt√m F∂v ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ ImeØv Css-s\-sbmcp kw`hsØ \n mc-ambn ImWm-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ CXv hfsc aposØ ImeØmWv kw`hn-®sX-t∂m¿°-Ww. ]nev°m-e-Øv, {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ {ioim-c-Zm-tZ-hn°v Ipd®v B`-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-°n-s°mSp-°p-∂p≠v ImcWw kv{XoIƒ B`-cWssƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v At±lw ]d-bp -∂p -≠v. C∂pw kv{XoIƒ B`-c-W-ßƒ CjvS-s∏Sp-∂p, B`-c-W-ß-fpsS cq]w amdnbn - p -≠m -hmw. C∂sØ kv{XoIƒ°v kz¿AEm- -c-W-ß-tfmSv AtX CjvSw D≠m-bn-s°m-≈-Wsa -∂n -√. F∂m¬ C∂sØ ImeØv \J-Øn¬ [cn-°p-∂-Xmb B`-c-W-ßƒ t]mep-ap-≠v. F¥mbmepw kv{XoIƒ Ft∏mgpw B`-cW-ß-ƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]pcp-j- ∑mcpw ico-cm-e-¶m-c-ßsf CjvS-s∏Sp∂p, ]s£ Ahsb kaqlw s]mXpsh B`-c-W-ambn ImWm-dn- √. CXmWv kv{XoXzsØ Ipdn - ®p≈ ]c-o-cm-KX k¶-ev]w. AXpsIm-≠mWv e£vao-tZ-hnbpw kc-kzXnbpw aq°p -Ønbpw IΩepw t]mep≈ B`-c-W-ß-f-Wn-TMn-cn- °p-∂-Xv. Xan-gv\m- nse I\ym-Ip-amcn-bnse I\yIm-tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬, apJy-hn-{K-l-Øns‚ F{X-Xs∂ Zqsc \n¬°p-s∂m-cmƒ°p-t]mepw hn{K-l-Øns‚ \mkn-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp {]Im-i-[mc Hgp-In-h-cp-∂Xv ImWmw. CsXmcp Zo]-a-√, shfn- ®w-t]mse i‡-amb Inc-W-ßƒ {]k-cn -∏n -°p∂ cXv\w ]Xn® aq°pØnbmWv. ]≠p-Im -eØv Csss\ sFXn-ly-ap-≠v. t£{Xw ]q¿AE-ambpw ad-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apov hn{Klw Xpdmbncp∂p, tZhX-bpsS aq°p-Øn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ shfn®w I≠mWv \mhn-I¿ I∏-epIsf KXn -Xn -c n -®n -cp -∂-Xs{X. AsXmcp sse‰vlu-kmbn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, GXv kv{Xocq-]hpw GsX-¶nepw B`-c-W-ß-fp-ambn _'-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS Imfocq]w incns\ ame-bm-°n-bmWv B -c-W-a-Wn-TMn-cn-°p-∂-Xv; shdpw incp-I-fpsS ame-b-√, hnc-ep-IfpsS amebpw. Hcm-fpsS h\y-amb `mh-\-bn¬ t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏Sm-Ø-XmWv Ahƒ B`-c-W-am-bWn-TMn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS HuNnXy-t_m-[-Øn\pw kuμ-cy-t_m-[Øn\pw XnI®pw hncp≤-am-Wn-Xv. IqSp -X¬ t]cpw, kv{Xoku-μcysØ Ipdn-®p≈ ]c-o-cm-KX k¶-ev]-ap-≈-h¿  {Ko°v AYhm bqtdm-]y≥ tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-ap-≈htcm Imfo-cq-]sØ Ipdn®v ]cn-Nb-an-√mØ tZiØp-\n∂pap≈-htcm   BZy-ambn Imfo-cq-]sØ ImWptomƒ henb sR -ep-≠m-Ipw. Ah¿ ]q¿AE-ambpw sR n-t∏mIpw GXv kv{Xocq-]hpw GsX- ¶nepw B`-c-W-ß-fp-ambn _'-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS Imfo-cq]w incns\ ame-bm- °n-bmWv B`-c-W-a-Wn-TMn-cn- °p-∂-Xv; shdpw incp-I-fpsS ame-b-√, hnc-ep-I-fpsS amebpw. Hcm-fpsS h\y-amb `mh-\-bn¬ t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-XmWv Ahƒ B`-c-W-am-b-Wn-TMncn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS HuNn-Xyt_m-[-Øn\pw kuμ-cyt_m-[-Øn\pw XnI®pw hncp≤am-Wn-Xv. . ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 I∂n 92016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE ImcWw Ah-cmcpw CXp-t]m-semcp tZh-Xsb Hcn-°epw I≠n- n√: \*-bmb IdpØ kv{Xo, ]pdtØ°v X≈n-\n¬°p∂ Ah-fpsS \mhv, Xe-tbm- n-bpsS ame. Xo¿®bmbpw CXn-hnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n- √. F√m-Xn\pw D]-cn-bm-bn, CXns\ IqSp-X¬ hnj-b-am-°p∂Xv Ahƒ inhs‚ s\©n-emWv \n¬°p-∂sX-∂Xm-Wv. ChnsS B kv{Xocq]w ]pcp-js‚ taemWv \n¬°p-∂-Xv. kuμ-cy-sØbpw kv{XoXz-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ F√m bmYm-ÿn-XnI Bi-b-ßƒ°pw G‰hpw henb {]l-c-am-Wn-Xv. Imfn-bpsS Cu hissƒs°√mw hfsc al-Ømb A¿∞ßfpw {]k-‡nbpw D≠v. \mw s]mXpsh Imfn -bpsS cq]sØ Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ ImWmdn-√. \mw  qcn-`mKw t]cpw shdpsX Ah-fpsS {]Xn-a°v ap∂n¬ sN∂v Csss\ ]dbpw: "Zb-hmbn Fs∂ c£n°q'. \mw `b-tØm-sS-bmWv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. Imfn-bpsS {]Xn-am-\n¿Ωm-W-imkv{X-Øn\pw e£-W-im -kv{XØn\pw hen-sbmcp {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. ]pcp -j -cq -] -Øns‚ taep≈ kv{Xocq]-Øn\v {]tXy-I-amb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. `K-hm≥ \c-knw-ltZhs‚ Imcy-Øn¬, e£vao-tZhn aSn-Ø- n-emWv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv.  K-hm≥ hnjvWp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, e£vaotZhn Ccn-°p-∂Xv ]mZ-ß-fn-em-Wv. Imfn-b-√msX as‰mcp kv{Xocq-]hpw ]pcp-j\p ta¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn \mw I≠n- n-√. am{X-a-√, BcmWo ]pcp-j-tZ-hX? inh≥, `n£p. `Khm-s\mcp km[p-hm-Wv. inh≥ k\ym-kn-am-cpsSbpw tZh-\m-Wv. euIn-I-]-cn-Xym-K-Øns‚ tkmZm-lc-W-am-bn-cp∂p  K-hms‚ hnhm-lw. ImcWw FhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂p-sh- ∂Xv `K-hms\ Ae- n-bn-cp-∂n-√, F¥mWv Ign-°p-∂-sX-∂Xv `Khms\ hnj-an-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√, F¥mWv [cn-°p-∂-sX∂Xpw  K-hms\ Ae-  n-bn-cp-∂n-√, am{X-a-√, `K-hm-s\t∏mgpw ]c-am-\-μ-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv At±lw k\ymkn-am-cpsS Cuiz-c-\m-bn-cn°p∂-Xv. k\m-X-\-[¿Ω-Øn¬, F√mXn\pwImfn-bpsS Cu cq]w DZv-`hn®sX-ßs\? Cu cq]w {]mNo-\ssh-Zn-I-Im-e-Øn\p tijw DZv`hn-®n-cn-°m\mWv Gsd km[y-X. {]mNo-\-th-Z-Im-eØv CXv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]mNo- \-th-Z-Im-e-Øn\p tij-amWv CXv C∂sØ cq]-Øn¬ D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. \ap-s°√mw Adn-bmw, CXv thZ-ß-fn¬ A{X kp\n-›n-X-ambn ImWp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Imfnsb ]cm-a¿in- °p∂ Aev]w Nne Iq n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ thZ-ß-fn¬ Is≠Øm-\m-hpw. {ioim-c-Zm-tZhn . 2016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE 2016 sk]vXw-_¿ HIvtSm-_¿ 10 Xs∂ ZnhyXzw Iev]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p- ∂p. ssZhn-I-Xsb Hcn-°epw k\mX-\-[¿Ωw hn`-Pn-®p-Im-Wp-∂n-√, F¥mWv ssZhn-I-X-bpsS hn`-P\w AYhm ssZhn-I-X-bpsS Cc- n∏v? ChnsS NneXv ssZho-I-sa∂pw NneXv AssZ -ho -I -sa∂pap≈ hnizm-k-amWv CXv. Hcp ssZh-aps≠∂pw Hcp sNIp-Øm-\p-s≠-∂pap≈ hnizm -kw. ChnsS \mw ImWp∂ cq]-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ Htc GI-ssZ-h-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ cq]m-¥c-ß-fm-sW∂v k\m-X-\-[¿Ω]c-oc-I-sf√mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXn- \m¬Xs∂ Imfnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xp -sIm≠v {]iv\ -sam∂p -an -√. ImcWw k\m-X-\-[¿Ωw \misØbpw ac-W-sØbpw ssZho-I-hev°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnse Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬, Imfn-bm-cm-[\ Krlÿ¿°v \njn-≤-am-Wv. C¥y-bnse a‰p-Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬, \nc-h[n hoSpIfn¬ Imfn \nXyhpw ]qPn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. On∂-a-kvX-bpsS Bcm- [-\-bnepw CXp-X-s∂. `bm-\-I-XbpsS ssZho-I-c-W-amWv Imfn. "Imfn' F∂ hm°n-\p -t]mepw `b¶cn F∂ A¿∞-ap≠v. Imfn `b-Øn-s‚tbm  oXn-bp-sStbm AhXm-c-am-Wv. Imfnbpw X{¥hpw Imfn -bpsS Cu cq]w DZ v - `hn®sX-ßs\? Cu cq]w {]mNo- \ -ssh-Zn -I -Im -e -Øn\p tijw DZv`hn-®n-cn-°m\mWv Gsd km[yX. {]mNo-\-th-Z-Im-eØv CXv D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. {]mNo-\-th-Z-Im-e-Øn\p tij-amWv CXv C∂sØ cq]Øn¬ D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. \ap-s°√mw Adn-bmw, CXv thZ-ß-fn¬ A{X kp\n -›n -X -ambn ImWp -∂n -√. F¶nepw Imfnsb ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ Aev]w Nne Iq n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ thZ-ß-fn¬ Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. F∂m¬, tZho-cq]w thZ-ß-fn¬ A{X A\y-am-bn-cp-∂p-an-√; thZssƒ apgp-h\pw \mw tZho D]m-k\ ImWp-∂p. ]s£ Imfo-cq-]sØ thZ-ß-fn¬ hy‡-ambn ImWm-\mhp-∂n-√. Imfn C¥y-bn¬ DZv -hn-°pIbpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKss-fn -te°v {]N-cn -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp. _p≤-a-Xhpw Cu cq]w kzoI-cn-®p. Imfn _p≤-a-X-Ønte°v t]mbn hyXykvX cq]tØmsS C¥y-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-h- ∂p. h{P-tZ-hnsb t]msemcp _p≤tZ-h-X-bm-bn. X{¥-hp-ambn _'-s∏  {][m\ cq]-ß-fn-sem∂mb tZh-XbmWv Imfn. Imfn-bp-ambn _'-s∏ v [mcmfw ktμ-l-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. C∂v X{¥w t`mK-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-∂Xn-\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-am-bn- mWv IcpX-s∏-Sp-∂-sX¶nepw X{¥w Asss\-bp-≈-X-√. X{¥w am\p-jn-IZp¿_-e-X-Isf Cuiz-c-\n-te°v \bn-®p-sIm≠v hgn-Im- p-I-bm-Wv. {iocm -a -Ir -jvW≥ ]d-bm -dp≠v \nssƒ Ic-bm≥ B{K-ln -°p tomƒ Cuiz-c-\p-th≠n Ic-bp-I; \nssƒ F¥n-s\-¶nepw th≠n Iman-°p-tomƒ, Cuiz-cs\ Iman- °pI; \nssƒ t{]an-°m≥ B{Kln-°p-tomƒ, Cuizcs\ t{]an-°pI. \nss-fpsS tNmZ-\-I-sfbpw hmk-\-I-sfbpw Cuizc-\n-te°v KXn-Xn-cn -®p-hn-Sp-Itbm \bn-°pItbm sNøp-I. AXmWv X{¥w. X{¥-Øn\v \nc-h[n hgn-I-fp-≠v, F∂m¬ F√m hgn -I-fp -sSbpw e£yw Ima-\-I-sf-sb√mw Cuizc-\n-te°v \bn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. X{¥-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-XØzw Ima-\-I-fpsS ssZho-I-h-XvI-c-W-amWv- -hy-Xy-kvX-am-sbmcp hgn-bm-sW- ¶nepw Im-a-\-Iƒ°v \n∂p-sIm-SpØpsIm-≠-√, adn®v Ahsb Zp¿_e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v, ssZho-I-h-Xv°cn-®p-sIm-≠v. Ima-\-Iƒ {]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn- °p-∂-Xm-Wv. \nssƒ Cu Ima-\sb ssZho-I-amb H∂n-te-°v, Znhy-XzØn-te°v, DXvIr-jvS-amb H∂nte°v, \nsssf [m¿Ωn-I-X-bn-te°v X{¥-hp-ambn _'-s∏  {][m\ cq]-ß-fn-sem∂mb tZh-XbmWv Imfn. Imfn-bpambn _'-s∏ v [mcmfw ktμ-l-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. C∂v X{¥w t`mK-Øn¬ apgpIp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-ambn- mWv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂sX¶nepw X{¥w Ass-s\-bp- ≈-X-√. X{¥w am\p-jn-IZp¿_-e-X-Isf Cuiz-c-\nte°v \bn-®p-sIm≠v hgnIm- p-I-bm-Wv. . ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 I∂n 112016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE Db¿Øp∂ H∂n-te°v \bn-°p-I. AXmWv X{¥w. F∂m¬ C∂v Bfp -I -sf -¥mWv sNøp -∂Xv? Ah¿ Ima-\-Isf apdpsI ]nSn-°pIbpw Ima-\-I-fpsS Xe-Øn-te°v kzbw Xmgp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p, icoc-Øns‚ Xe-Øn-te-°v. AXv X{¥a-√. Xm{¥n-I-]-cn-io-e-\-ß-fn¬ {][m-\-am-sbmcp tZh-X-bmWv Imfn. Imfn sIm≈-°m-cp-sSbpw tZh-Xbm-Wv. C¥y-bnse sIm≈-°msc Ipdn®v \nc-h[n kmln-Xy-ßƒ D≠v, {]tXy-In®v tImf-\n -°m-esØ AYhm {_n ojvIme-sØ. [mcmfw {_n ojv Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ C¥y≥ sIm≈-°msc Ipdn®v ]pkvX-I-ßsf-gp -Xn -bn - p -≠v. Ah-scsbmcp {]tXyIw h¿§w P\-X-bm-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-Xv, apJy-ambpw sIm≈-kw-L-ßƒ, Ah¿ C¥ybn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p, Imfnsb Bcm- [n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ {io imc-ZmtZhn Hcp kwLw sIm≈-°m¿ Imfnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv ImWm-\nS-bm-bn-. Imfn {_m"-tW-Xc tZh-X-bmbn- mWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]pcn-bnse PK-∂m-Y-`-K-hm≥ P\-km-am-\yØns‚ tZh-X-bm-bn-cn -°p-∂-Xpt]mse Ahƒ km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ tZh-X-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse an° ÿe-ß-fn -epw  Npcp°w Nne ÿe-ß-fn-sem-gnsI, {]tXy-In®v sX°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fmb B'm- {]-tZ-iv, tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿WmS-I  B¿°pw inh-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p am{X-a√ inhenw-KsØ Benw-K\w sNøm≥ t]mep-am-hpw. AXv a‰p-tZ-h-∑m-cpsSbpw tZh-X-am-cp-sSbpw ImcyØn¬ km[y-a-√. Imfn km[m-c-W- °m¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ tZh-X-bm-bn-  mWv {]Xy-£-am-bn -cn -°p-∂-Xv, Xmgv∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ s] -h-cmsW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw t£{X-{]th-i\hne°v t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp- ∂-h¿. C∂p-t]mepw, C¥y-bpsS \nc-h[n  mK-ß-fn¬, tZh-∑m-sctbm tZh-X-am-sctbm Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne-°-s∏- n -cn -°p -∂p. Ahsc kw_-'n -®n -S -tØmfw Imfn-bp-≠v, B¿°pw Ahsf Bcm- [n-°mw. Imfn- \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fn-embn kzoI-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ ]e `mK-ß-fnepw Imfn-bpsS cq]w {]mtZ-in-I-P-\-X-bpsS am\-kn-I-\ne-bvs°m∏w \√ coXn-bn¬ HØpt]m-Ip-∂n-√. Ah¿°v \*-bmb Hcp kv{XotZ-h-Xsb, ssZho-Ikv{Xo-cq-]sØ Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hmØ-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ hkv{Xw [cn-∏n- °p-Ibpw Ah-fpsS t]cv am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬, ImfntbmSv kmZr-iy-ap≈ kv{XotZ-h-XIsf C¥y-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ßfn¬ \ap°v ImWmw, F∂m¬ Ahsc√mw \∂mbn hkv{Xw [cn-∏n-°s∏- n p-≈Xpw, kv{Xo-ssZ-hn-I-Xsb kuay-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw sacp-°n-sbSp-°m\pw Hcp-]mSv {]b-Xv\-ßƒ \SØ-s∏- n- p-≈-Xp-amWv! {iocm-a-Ir-jvW\pw Imfnbpw Imfn°p cq]-Ønepw Bhn¿`mh-Ønepw kv]jvS-amb kv{Xo]£ ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ Xs‚ apJy-tZ-hX-bmbn Imfnsb sXc-sTM-Sp-ØXv, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu Ien-bp-KØnse Xs‚ km[-\m-tI-{μ-ambn Z£n-tW-iz-csØ t£{Xw sXcsTM-Sp -Ø-Xv , CXn -s\√mw A¿∞hpw hnh-£-bp-ap-≠v. Z£ntW-iz-csØ `h-Xm-cnWn t£{Xw \n¿Ωn-®Xv dmWn cmk-a-Wn-bm-Wv, Ah¿ Ac-b-k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp- ∂p, Ah¿°v t£{X-Øn¬ tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-ambn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp Ac-b-k-ap-Zm-b-°mcn D∂Xk{o-Zm -b -Øn -ep≈ Hcp {_m"-Ws\, Cuiz-cm-h-Xm-c-amb {_m"-Ws\, Xs‚ t£{X-Ønte°v ]qPm-cn-bmbn sIm≠p-h-∂p. amXr-B-cm-[-\-bpsS Ime-ambv C°m-esØ {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ {iocma-Ir-jvW≥ \S-∏n-em-°nb hnhn[ I¿Ω-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. dmWn cmk-aWn alm-h-\n-Xbpw hensbmcp `c-W-I¿Øm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ dmWn . 2016 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER ISSUE 2016 sk]vXw-_¿ HIvtSm-_¿ 12 cmk-aWn FtÃ‰ns‚Xmbn henb hkvXp-h-l-I-fp-≠v. dmWn cmkaWnbpsS Ign-hn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-cØn-s‚bpw hen-sbmcp sXfn-hm-WnXv. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ F¥p-sIm- ≠mWv Z£n-tW-iz-cnse Imfo-t£- {XsØ Xs‚ km[-\°v sXc-sTMSp-ØsX-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v \nc-h[n kn≤m-¥-ßfpw, \nK-a-\-ß-fpw, A\p-am-\-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≈-t∏m-ƒ, Xs‚ k\ymknktlm-Z-c -∑m-cn semcmƒ hiw Hcmƒ \¬Inb ]cmXn°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn kzmanPn Ab® IØn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v IrXy-amb DØcw èn-°p-∂p. Z£n-tW-izcnse Imfo DZym-\-Øn¬ {iocm-aIr-jvWs‚ P∑-hm¿jnIw BtLmjn-®-t∏mƒ, \nc-h[n Xmgv∂ PmXn- °m¿, thiy-Iƒ, kwi-b-I-c-amb kz`m -h -Kp -W-ap -≈-h¿ F√mw BtLm-j-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. \nc-h[n "am\y-∑m¿' CØ-c-°m-cpsS km∂n-[ysØ Ip‰-ambn IW-°m- °p-Ibpw kzman-Pn-bpsS ktlm-Zc-k-\ym-kn-hiw ]cmXn \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. kzmanPn At∏mƒ kzn‰vk¿e‚n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]cmXn CXm-bn-cp∂p. Ipeo-\-c-√m-Ø-hsc BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp--∏n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. kzmanPn Cu ]cmXnsb Ipdn®v tI -t∏mƒ, Hcp IØn-eqsS i‡-ambn FXn¿°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ "Ipeo- \¿'°v th≠n h∂-X-√. Ipeo-\-cmb Bcpw CØcw BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ] s ¶ S p Ø n s √ - ¶ n ¬ , Asss\bmIs ! kzmanPn ]d-bpI-bp-≠mbn IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ I≈-∑m-scbpw sIm≈-°m-scbpw thiy-I-sfbpw kaqlw Xnc-kvI-cn- ®-h-scbpw BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ]s¶Sp-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. F¥psIm-s≠-∂m¬ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ h∂Xv \nkz¿°pw A⁄¿°pw ZpjvS¿°pw th≠n-bmWv. CØcw Bfp-Iƒ BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ]s¶Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw Fs¥- ¶nepw {]iv\-ap-s≠-¶n¬, Ah¿ hcmXncn-°-s  F∂pw kzmanPn ]dbp-I-bp-≠m-bn. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Xs‚ Bflo-b- ]-cn-io-e-\-ßƒ°mbn Z£n-tW-izcsØ sXc-sTM-Sp-Ø-sX-∂-Xn- \p≈ DØcw kzman-Pn-bpsS Cu IØn¬ AS-ßn-bn- p-≠v. {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ henb t\ w At±-lsØ Ipdn-®p≈ F√m Ncn- {X-hn-h-c-ß-fp-ap-s≠-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. ssNX-\y-a-lm-{]-`pXpS-ßnb AhXm-c-ßsf t]mse A√, Ahsc Ipdn-s®m∂pw \ap°v Ncn-{X-h-kvXpX-I-fn-√. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ X{¥w, sshjvWham¿Kw, thZm -¥w, C...mw, {InkvXp-aXw XpS-ßnbh ]cn-io-en-°p-Ibpw Cu am¿§-ß-fpsS-sb√mw A¥n-a-amb e£y-ßsf km£m-XvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw F√m X{¥-am¿§-ßfpw ]cn-io-en-®n-cp-∂p. Ien-bp-K-Øns‚ am¿K-ambn AXns\ {]am-W-s∏-SpØn. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p, Ien-bp-KØn¬ \ΩpsS icocw `£-WsØ B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn -°p-∂-Xv, AXv \ΩpsS Ima-\-Isf B{i-bn-®m-Wncn-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a√ \ΩpsS Ima- \-I-fmWv \ΩpsS \nXy-Po-hn-XsØ Nen -∏n -°p -∂-X v . AXn -\m¬ Fsss\ Ima-\-Isf \nb-{¥n-°-Wsa∂pw, Fsss\ Xncn -®p -hn -Sm sa∂pw Adn-TMn-cp-∂m¬ am{Xta \ΩpsS Pohn-X-e-£y-amb Cuizc-km-£m-XvIm-cw t\Sm≥ km[n-°pI-bp-≈q. -Ima\-Isf bYm¿∞Øn¬ Xncn-®p-hn-Sm-≥ {iocm-a-IrjvW≥ \ap°v ImWn-®p-X-∂ncn- °p∂ hgn-bmWv X{¥w. X{¥sØ Ipdn®v AkwJyw Bg-ap≈ ]T-\ß-fp-≠v. F∂n pw AXv th≠{X a\n -em -°-s∏-Sm -\n -cn -°p -∂p. X{¥w am\-h-Im-a-\-I-fpsS kzoImcy-Xbpw Imfn Bcm-[-\-b-S-°-ap≈ hnhn[ Bflob ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fm-bn-  p≈ cq]m-¥-co-I-c-W-ßfpw BWv. (A-SpØ e°-Øn¬ XpS-cpw) {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ F¥p-sIm- ≠mWv Z£n-tW-iz-cnse Imfo-t£-{XsØ Xs‚ km[- \°v sXc-sTM-Sp-ØsX-∂Xns\ Ipdn®v \nc-h[n kn≤m- ¥-ßfpw, \nK-a-\-ß-fpw, A\p-am-\-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≈t∏m-ƒ, Xs‚ k\ymknktlm-Z-c-∑m-cnsemcmƒ hiw Hcmƒ \¬Inb ]cm-Xn°v adp-]-Snbmbn kzmanPn Ab® IØn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v IrXyamb DØcw èn-°p-∂p. . 2016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ \hw-_¿ 22 kzman \c-knw-lm-\-μ, ]{Xm-[n-]¿, {]_p-≤-`m-cX Cw•ojv amknI `bm-\-I-X-bpsS aq¿ØnbmWv Imfn. ssZho-I-kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬ ]m›m-Xyhpw ]uckvXy-hp-amb at\m-I-ev]-\-Iƒ°v \n¿AEmb-I-amb hyXym-k-ap-≠v. ]m›m-Xy¿, s]mXpsh, `bm-\-I-am-b-Xns\ Ahn-ip-≤w, ss]im-Nn-Iw AYhm ssZho-I-a-√m-ØXv Bbn- mWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. s]mXp-hm-bn, ]m›m-Xy-hn-izm-k-k-¶-ev]-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]mons\ hnip-≤-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂n-√. F¥m-bmepw Xs∂  bm-\-I-cq-]-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns\ Ahn-ip-≤-am-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. ]m›m-Xy¿ s]mXphmbn ac-WsØ ssZho-I-ambn ImWp-∂n-√. PqX, A{_-lman-Iv, C...m-anI ]mc-o-cy-ß-fn¬, ac-WsØ s]mXp-hmbn ImWp-∂Xv Ccp-≠Xpw ss]imNn-I-hp-amb H∂m-bn- m-Wv. Imfo-]q-P°v AØcw Bcm-[\ {]_-eamb ÿe-ß-fn¬ i‡-amb kmaq-ly- -kmwkvIm-cn-Ikzm[o-\-ap-≠v. C¥y-bn¬, Imfo- ]qP {][m-\-ambpw Ing-°≥ ÿe-ß-fnepw tIc-f-Øns‚ Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-am-Wp-≈Xv. IqSmsX Cu ÿe-ß-fn¬, kaq-lØn¬ amXr-Zm-b-{Iahpw ImWmw.  qcn- mKw ÿe-ß-fnepw ]nXr-Zm-b-{I-a-Øn-te°v amdnbn- p-t]mepw C∂v Imfo-]qP kaq-l-Ønse kv{XobpsS ]Z-hnsb kzm[o-\n-®p. As√- ¶n¬ kvss{XW Hu∂-Xy-Øn-\m¬ Imfo- ]qP {]N-cn®p F∂pw ]d-bmw. {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ Imfo-]q-P-bpsS ]q¿Øo-I-cWw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ icn°pw Xs‚ Imfo- ]qPsb ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®Xv Xs‚-sb√m Bflo-b-km-[-\-I-fpsSbpw ^e-sØ {io imc-Zm-tZ-hn°p ka¿∏n®v Ah-cpsS ssZho- `bm-\-I-X-bpsS ssZho-I-h-Xv°-cWw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ icn°pw Xs‚ Imfo- ]qPsb ]q¿Øo-I-cn- ®Xv Xs‚-sb√m Bflo-b-km-[-\-IfpsSbpw ^e-sØ {io imc-Zm-tZ-hn°p ka¿∏n®v Ah-cpsS ssZho-I-Xsb ÿm]n-®p-sIm- ≠mWv. B≤ym-flnI {]hrØn Xm≥ A[nIw sNbvXn ns√∂pw {io imc-ZmtZ-hn°v IqSp-X¬ sNøm-\p-s≠∂pw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-≥ ]d- TMp. ^e-lm-cnWn Imfo-]qP (Xp-S¿®) ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Xpemw 232016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE cma-{]-km-Zn-s\bpw Ia-em-Im-¥-s\bpw t]mep≈ Imfo-`- ‡¿°v Imfnbpambn KmV-amb _'-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp- ∂-Xv. Ah¿ cNn® Km\-ßƒ CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. am¿°v kZr-iy-am-Wv; Ah-bn¬ h{Ptbm-Kn-\nsb t]mep≈ NneXv Imfn°v kam-\-am-Wv. cma-{]-km-Zn-s\bpw Ia-em-Im-¥s\bpw t]mep≈ Imfo-`-‡¿°v Imfnbp-ambn KmV-amb _'-am-Wp- ≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ cNn® Km\-ßƒ CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu Km\-ßfpsS hcn-Iƒ Imfnsb Ipdn®v AdnbmØ \nc-h[n BkvXn-I-cm¬ thZhn -cp -≤-sa∂v KWn-°-s∏-Sp -∂p. `‡s‚ `‡nbpw AXns‚ {]I-S- \hpw {]im-¥-Xbpw A«o-e-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ IhnTMpt]m-Ip-∂p. tZh-X-bpsS hni-Zmwihnhc-ßfpw IpØp-hm-°v, A[n-t£-]ßƒ, NoØ-hn-fn, hg-°p-]-d-b¬, t]cp-hn-fn-°¬, ]cp-°\pw \oN-hpamb `mj ]d-b¬ F∂n-h-bn-eq-sSbp≈ KmV-amb ]c-kv]-c-hn-\n-a-b-ßfpw  Ch-sb√mw ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂Xv ]m¿izh-Xv°-cn-°-s∏- -hsc Dƒs∏-SpØn-s°m≠v apJy-[m-c-bpsS \nb-a-ßsfbpw {]iv\-ß-sfbpw Imfo-]qP sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Cu Km\ß-fn¬ an°-Xpw, "Imfo-Io¿Ø\w' F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h, lnμp-ÿm\n ¢mkn-°¬ kwKo-X-Ønse {Zp]Zv coXnbn¬ Nn -s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- -h-bm-Wv. Cu coXn kzman-Pn°v henb CjvS-ambn-cp-∂p. am{X-a-√, AXv F√m kzcss-sfbpw Xmf-sØbpw krjvSn-®psIm≠v  ‡≥ B Km\w BZy-ambn ]mSn-b-t∏m-fp-≠mIp∂ AtX hnIm-cI-Xsb ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. B≤ymflnI {]hrØn Xm≥ A[nIw sNbvXn ns√∂pw {io imc-Zm-tZ-hn°v IqSp-X¬ sNøm-\p-s≠∂pw {iocm-a-IrjvW-≥ ]d-TMp. Ass-s\-bmWv {io imc-Zm-tZhn FAE-a‰ Bfp-Iƒ°v Bfl-⁄m\w ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ injy¿ hnc-en-seAEm-hp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ {io imcZm-tZhnbpsS injy-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ k¶-ev-]n°m-\m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Asss\ Xs‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wn°v D∂X-ÿm\w \¬In-s°m≠v {iocm-a-IrjvW≥ B≤ym-fln-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Hcp hnπhw sIm≠p-h-∂p. X{¥-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ hfsc Ad-∏p -f -hm -°p∂ Imcy ßsf√mw _p≤-a-Xm-Nm-c-ß-fpsS Xo¿Øpw sX‰mb cq]-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂psh∂v kzmanPn ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Hcp hoSns‚ hnhn[ hmXn-ep-Isf t]mse, NneXv ap≥h-i-Øp-\n∂pw NneXv ]pd-Ip-h-iØp \n∂pw, Cuiz-c-\nte°v hyXy-kvX-amb hgn-Iƒ. Nne hgn-Iƒ, Nne Xm{¥n-I-hn-`m-K-ßƒ t]mse, Cuiz-c-\n-te-°p-≈ ]n≥hmXn¬ {]th-i-\-ß-fm-Wv. At±lw Ahsb ]n≥hm-Xn¬ {]th-i-\-ßsf∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v ImcWw Ah ico-c-Øn\pw C{μn-bm-\-μ-ß-fn¬ apgpIp-∂-Xn\pw IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. _p≤-a-X-Øn¬ \nc-h[n tZh-X-amcp-≠v, Ah-bn¬ an°Xpw lnμp-a-X-Ønse tZh-XØn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn AXns‚ D≈n-te°v \nsssf BgvØp-∂p. Cu Km\-ß-fn¬ inh-s\-t]mepw iIm-cn- °p∂p≠v. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ KmVX {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ hfsc {]bm-kam-Wv. AXn-\m¬, Imfo Bcm-[-\°v c≠p {][m\ hi-ß-fp≠v: H∂v {]]- ©-Øns‚ F√m-Ønepw  b¶cnbmb Ahsf Adn-bp-Ibpw AtX-k-abw Ah-fp-ambn KmV-am-sbmcp _'w D≠m-°p-Ibpw. Ahƒ {]]-©Øns‚ amXm-hm-Wv, Ah-fmWv GItZ-h-X  CsX√mw Adn-bp∂ Hcmƒ°v Ahsf NoØ-hn-fn-°mw, {`m¥n-bm- °mw, IpSn-b-Øn-bm°mw F∂n-ßs\ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-sX-¥pw ]dbmw. Ahsfbpw Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hn-s\bpw NoØ-hn-fn-°mw. CsX√mw Imfo- -‡cpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fm-Wv. shdp-∏n-\-∏pdw \mw N¿®-sN-øp∂ {iocm-a-IrjvWs‚ Bflo-b-km-[-\-Iƒ°v Nne bp‡n-]-c-amb hi-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS kmcw {Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ \w ]cm-P-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p, AXp-sIm≠v Ah A\p-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw. Xs‚ Bflo-b-km-[-\-bpsS  mK-ambn {iocma-Ir-jvW≥ Hcm-fpsS I°q-kn-te°v t]mhp-Ibpw Xs‚ apSn-sIm≠v hrØnbm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. A∂sØ I°q-kp-Iƒ XnI®pw hrØn-bm-b, Hcmƒ°v InS-∂p-d-ßm≥ Ign-bp∂, Fs¥-¶nepw amen-\y-ßƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ C∂sØ 2016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ \hw-_¿ 24 B[p-\nI I°q-kp-Isf t]msebp≈h-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xp- ≠v. A°m-esØ ipNn-ap-dn -Iƒ, {]tXy-In®v C¥y-bnse \n›nX Imess-fn¬ Imen-bm-°p∂ amen-\y-ßƒ \nd® henb ]m{X-ßƒ LSn-∏n® hrØn-sI  Agp-°p-ÿ-e-ß-fm-bn-cp- ∂p. Zp¿K'w sIm≠v Hcmƒ°v CXns‚ ASp-Øp t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-ambn -cp -∂n-√. ASp-Ø-Imew hsc, AØcw iuNm-e-b-ßƒ C¥y-bpsS {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ass-s\-bps≈mcp ÿe-tØ-°mWv {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ t]mIp-∂Xpw Xs‚ apSn-sIm≠v AXv hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xpw. C∂v  qcn- mKw t]cpw ASp-°-f-bnse kn¶n¬ sh≈w sI n-\n¬°p-∂Xv t]mepw hrØn-bm-°mØ-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\m¬, \ap°v ]e¿°pw {iocm-aIr-jvW≥ sNbvXXv a\n-em-hn-√. {iocm-a-Ir-jvWs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Cu kw`hw \mw hmbn -°p -tomƒ, AXns‚ ka-{K-amb {]k-‡nbpw ^ehpw \mw a\n-em-°p-∂n-√. Hcmƒ°v AZv`p-X-I-c-amb PpKp]vk tXm∂pw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ sNbvX-Xnt\m-Sv.  qcn- mKw t]¿°pw Hcp ]√nsb ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mepw Xss-fpsS Ad- ∏ns‚ £a \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ shdp-∏ns\ ]cnh¿Øn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√; At±lw AXv Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw I°qkv hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imfo-]q-Pbpw X{¥hpw shdp- ∏ns\ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ \tΩmSv Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂p. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW\v Xs‚ Np≠p-sIm≠v Agp-Inb a\p-jy-amwkw sXmtS-≠n-h-∂n- p-≠v, Xm{¥n-I-km-[-\mIm-e-Øv. shdp-∏ns\ \o°w sNøp- ∂-Xn-\mbn At±-l-Øn\v AØcw \nc-h[n Imcy-ßƒ sNtø-≠-Xmbn h∂n- p-≠v. Xm{¥n-I-km-[-\-bn¬ CXv Ahn- m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv ImcWw ssZhoI-X-bn¬ hn`m-Ko-bX C√m-ØXpw ssZho-I-a-√mØ bmsXm∂pw C√m-ØXp-am-Ip-∂p. ssZho-I-kØ kpJØnepw amen-\y-Ønepw \ne-sIm-≈p- ∂p. AXn\v ÿew, ka-bw, ImcyIm-c-W-_-'-ß-fp-sS-sbm∂pw ]cn-an-Xnbn-√. amen-\yhpw shdp∏pw hsc {_"sØ Ipdn-®p≈ sX‰mb Adnhm-Wv. AXns‚ A¥- -Ø-bn¬, AXv {_"-Øn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-a-√. Cu ho£-W-Øn¬ Imfo-]q-P-sb-∂Xv k¿hm¥-cym-an-bmb ssZho-IXØzØns‚ ]qP-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ \mw Fss-s\-bmWv Imfnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv? Ahƒ°v \mw Nμ-\-Øncn IØn-°p -∂p, ]q°ƒ A¿®n-°p-∂p, \mw B{K-ln- °p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ahsf Ae-¶-cn-°pIbpw \ΩpsS CSp-ßnb kuμcyt_m[-Øn-s‚bpw kvss{XW-X-bpsSbpw {]am-W-ß-fn-te°v ]cn-an-X-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Imfnsb Csss\-b√ Bcm-[n-t°-≠-Xv. Ahsf Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥, \mw  bsØ Bcm- [n-°-Ww, Ahsf h\-Øn¬ Bcm- [n-°Ww. Ahsf ivaim-\-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°-Ww, Ahsf t{]Xm-e-b-ßfn¬ Bcm-[n-°-Ww, Ahsf Bip-]- {Xn-I-fn¬ Bcm-[n-°-Ww. CsXm-s°bmWv Imfn-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ. Ahƒ \mi-Øn-s‚bpw ac-W-Øns‚bpw aq¿Øo- mh-am-Wv. ]s£ \mw Imfo-]q-Pbpw X{¥hpw shdp-∏ns\ Dƒs°m- ≈m≥ \tΩmSv Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂p. {iocm-a-IrjvW\v Xs‚ Np≠psIm≠v Agp-Inb a\p-jyamwkw sXmtS-≠n-h-∂n- p- ≠v, Xm{¥n-I-km-[-\-Im-eØv. shdp-∏ns\ \o°w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn At±-lØn\v AØcw \nc-h[n Imcy-ßƒ sNtø-≠Xmbn h∂n- p-≠v. Imfo-L v ln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Xpemw 252016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE Ahsf Bcm-[n-°p-tomƒ CsXm∂pw Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂n-√. \Ωn¬ `qcn-`mKw t]cpw ac-W-`-b-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. Hcmƒ Hcp-hs‚ Bk-∂-amb acWw ASpØp-sh-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v kw`m-j-WØn-\n-S -bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xpt]mepw Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hmsX, B hy‡n-bpsS Np‰p-ap-≈-h¿ ]cn-{`m-¥ntbmsS ac-WsØ Ipdn-®p≈ ]cma¿iw Hgn-hm-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Cu £Wn-I-amb temIsØ Ipdn®pw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ac-Ww am{XamWv \n›bam-bn- p-≈-sX∂pap≈ {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv \mw. F∂n pw XZ-\p-kr-X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√. bp[n-jvTn-c≥ ]dbp-I-bp-≠mbn temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb AZv`pXw F√m-hcpw Xssƒ°p Np‰pw Bfp-Iƒ \ntXy\ acWa-Sbp-∂Xp I≠n pw Xssƒ acW-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°-s∏- -h-cmsW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. acWsØ Ipdn-®p≈ sNdnb kqN\ t]mepw \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂p. Cusbmcp am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-tbmsS \ap-s°-ßs\ ac-WsØ Bcm-[n-°m- \m-hpw, ac-WsØ \ap-s°-ßs\ BtLm-jn-°p-hm-\mhpw? ac-WsØ Imfn-bpsS cq]-ambn ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-w. ac-WsØ hnhn[ kaq-lssƒ hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn-emWv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. kaql-Ønse Xmgv∂ hn`m-K-ß-sf∂v hnfn- °-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cn¬ Nne¿ Hcp hy‡nbpsS ac-WsØ henb BtLm-jam°n am‰p-∂p. \rØw, kwKo-Xw, hmZyw, aZy-]m\w Hs° Hcmƒ acn- ®m¬ \S-Øp-∂p. acn-®-h\p Np‰pw Bfp-Iƒ Xmf-hm-Zy-ß-tfmsS aZy-]n®v henb tLmj-bm{X \S-Øp∂p. CXv ac-W-Øns‚ BtLm-j-am-Wv. Nne _p≤-a-X--°m¿ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ihkw-kvIm-c-sØ [ym\n-°p∂p. arX-tZlw kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hnhn[ L -ßsf Ah¿ [ym\n-°p-∂p  IØn-°¬, Xe-tbm- n-bpsS s]m ń-sØdn F∂nh. Cu coXn-bn¬ Ah¿ icoc-Øns‚ £Wn-I-Xsb Ipdn-®p≈ Xss-fpsS Adn-hns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bm-Wv. X{¥-Øn¬, arX-tZ-l-Øn-encp-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Bflo-b-km-[-\-bp- ≠v. AXns\ ih-km-[-\-sb∂p ]dbp-∂p. CXn∂pw Nne Xm{¥n-I-∑m¿ sNøp-∂p-≠v. `bm\-I-X-bpsS kuμcyw X{¥w  bm-\-I-Xbn¬ \∑-sbbpw kuμ-cy-sØbpw ImWp-∂p. Hcp hy‡n NoØ-bm-hp-∂Xv {]tXyI kml-N-cy-ßƒ sIm≠m-Wv. kzmanPn ]d-bp-∂p, F√m-hcpw ssZho-I-i-‡nbp-≈-h-cm-Wv. \√tXm NoØtbm Bb KpW-ßƒ Hcp-hs‚ bYm¿∞ kz`m-h-Øn-\p ta¬ aqSp-∂p-sh-t∂-bp- ≈q. Hcp \√ hkv{Xw hmssp-∂-Xn- \p≈ ko-Øp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Hcmƒ \√-h-\m-Ip-∂n-√. Hcph\v BZ-c-Wob-am-sbmcp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n-°p-∂Xn\pw \√ hnZym-`ymkw èn-°p-∂Xn\pw tbmKap-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£, B hy‡n Xs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ sIm≠pam-{X-amWv \√-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. kzmanPn ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp-h≥ \√ Imcy-ßƒ am{Xw {i≤n-°p-tomƒ, B hy‡n°v \√ ^e-ßƒ am{Xw hcp- ∂p. Hcp hy‡n NoØ Imcy-ß-fmWv sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬, B hy‡nsb NoØ Imcy-ßƒ am{Xw BI¿jn-°p- ∂p. Hcp hy‡n \√h\pw sa®-s∏- h\pw Bbn-Øo-cp∂p, as‰m-cmƒ NoØbpw IqSp-X¬ NoØbpw BbnØo-cp-∂p. Imfo-]qP  bm-\-I-X-bpsS Bcm- [-\-bm-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Bcm- [\ t£{X-ß-fn¬ am{Xw sNøp∂p? ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw  bm-\-I-X-bp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ Bcm-[\ k¿hm-¥-cym-anbmbn- p-≈-Xns‚ Bcm-[-\-bm-bn-cn- °Ww. Hcmƒ Hcp aZy-]m-\nsb, h©I-s\, AYhm Hcp Ip‰-hm-fnsb ImWp-tomƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°m-ØXv? Ah¿ k¿hm-¥-cym-an-bm-bssZ-hoIt_m[-kØbn¬ \n∂pw  n∂-am-tWm? F∂m¬ \mw Ahsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂n-√. ]Icw Ahsc shdp-°p-∂p. P\-ßƒ XssfpsS XmXv]-cy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v a‰p-≈h¿ hkv{X-[m-cWw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v {]Xo -£n -°p -∂p. \Ωƒ kuμcysØbpw am\y-X-sbbpw Ipdn®v k¶ev]-ßƒ D≠m-°n-sh-®n- p-≠v. temIØns‚ `qcn-`mKw ÿe-ß-fnepw, at\m-l-c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, shfpØ sXmen-bmWv. kuμ-cysØ Ipdn -®p≈ Cu \n¿_-'-_p≤n ]q¿AE-ambpw A\ym-b-am-Wv. Imfo-]qP F√m-bn-SØpw kuμcyw ImWp-hm≥ \sΩ {]m]vX-am-°p-∂p, ]c-o-cm-K-Xamb  oI-camb, hrØnsI -, Ad-∏p-fhm-°p-∂Imcy-ß-fn¬ t]mepw. \Ωƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn hrØnsI  Bi-b-ßsf Xn∑-bm-bn- mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Hcp hy‡n ImWm≥ `wKnbns√¶n¬ P\-ßƒ B hy‡nbpsS kz`m-hsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p. Hcp hy‡n \√ hkv{Xw [cn-®n- ns√-¶n¬, B hy‡nsb kao-]n-°p- ∂-Xn¬ P\-ßƒ Akz-ÿ-cm-bn-cn- °pw. _mly-am-b-XmWv Ft∏mgpw B¥-co-I-am-b-Xns‚ \n¿AEm-b-I Xmt°m-embn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Imfo-]qP `bm-\-I-X-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v Cu Bcm-[\ t£{X-ß-fn¬ am{Xw sNøp∂p? ac-W-Øns‚bpw `bm-\-I-X-bp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ Bcm-[\ k¿hm-¥cym-an-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. Hcmƒ Hcp aZy-]m- \nsb, h©-I-s\, AYhm Hcp Ip‰-hm-fnsb ImWptomƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°m-ØXv? Ah¿ k¿h-m¥-cym-an-bm-bssZ-hoIt_m[-k-Øbn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-am-tWm? 2016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ \hw-_¿ 26 F∂m¬ CXv kXy-amtWm? B hnizmk-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw kXy-ap-s≠- ¶n¬t]mepw, Ad∏p -f -hm -°p∂ _mlyX Cuiz-c-\n¬ \n∂pw  n∂-a- √. at\m-l-c-amb _mlyX at\m-lc-amb B¥-coIØns‚ kqN-\-bs√∂v bp‡nbpw A\p- -hhpw hy‡am-°p-∂p. am{X-a-√, Hcp hy‡n-bpsS hkv{Xw, {]tXy-In®v Hcp kv{Xobp-sS, ]c-o-cm-KX k¶-ev]-ßƒ°-\p-kr-Xa-s√-¶n¬, B kv{Xo ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kz`mhw Xs∂ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXmWv `qcn -`mKw t]cp -sSbpw {]IrXw. Ahn-sS-bmWv Imfo-]q-Pbpw cq]hpw IqSp-X¬ {]k-‡-am-bn-Øocp-∂-Xv. Imfn-bpsS cq]w AXns‚ _mly-amb ico-csØ shfn-®-s∏SpØpIbpw AXns‚ ssZho-I-Xsb {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXpsIm-≠mWv Imfn \*--bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv Ahƒ hkv{X -[m -c -W-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Ipd-bv°p-∂p. kv{XobpsS `uXn-I-i-cocw, AXv s]mXpsh ambbpsS {]tem- -\-hpam-bmWv _'-s∏-  p-In-S-°p-∂-Xv, AXns‚ hiy-amb i‡n-sb Imfo-cq-]-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahƒ kv{Xoi-co-csØ `mcy-bn¬ \n∂pw amXm-hn-te°v cq]m- ¥-c -s∏ -Sp -Øp -∂p. GsXmcp kv{Xobnepw PK-Zw-_sb ImWp-I-sb- ∂Xv Hcp ]pcp-js‚ hfsc {][m-\s∏  Bflo-b-km-[-\-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm- ≠v, hy‡n hkv{Xw [cn-®n- pt≠m C√tbm F∂Xv hnj-b-am-Ip-∂n-√. Imfo Bcm-[-I≥ kvss{XW-X-bn¬ {]tem- -\-sØ-b√ ImWp-∂Xv, F√m cq]-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ ssZho-I-Xsb am{Xam-Wv. ]c-o-cm-KX kuμ-cy-k-¶-ev]ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v "]q¿AE-amb' ZrjvSntbmsS \n¿Ωn® {]Xn-a-I-fnemWv Imfo-]qP \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]Icw IqSpXepw ]cp-j-amb {]Xn-a-Isf Bcm- [n-°Ww: XSn-®, hrØn-sI- , B\p- ]m-Xn-I-a-√m-Ø. Imc-Ww, AXv  bm\I-X-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. hm¿jnI Imfo Bcm-[-\m-tI-{μssƒ°p Np‰p-ap≈ ]¥-ep-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ \nc-h[n ]pcp-j-hm¿∏p amXr-I-Ifpw kv{Xohn-cp-≤-X-Ifpw kv{Xohn-cp≤ D]-t`m-K-{]h-WXIƒ Xg-®p-h-f-cp-∂-XmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. kv{Xocq]w A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, D]t`m-K-X-bpsS Hcp t{kmXmbnØocp- ∂p. am{X-a-√, inhs‚ ta¬ \n¬°p- ∂Imfn-bpsS  mhsØ Ah-K-Wn-°pI-bpw sNøp-∂p  ]ucp-j-Øns‚ taep≈ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ Hu∂-XysØ. Imfo Bcm-[-\-bp-ambn _'s∏  C¥y-bnse Nne ÿe-ßfn¬ `qcn-`mKw CSØpw kv{XoIƒ°v Db¿∂ kmaq-ly-]-Z-hn-bp-≠v. Imfo Bcm-[\ C∂v ]c-s°-bn-√. Imfn-bpsS cq]-amWv \mw Bcm-[n-t°-≠-Xv. Ahƒ kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ kmcmw-iw am{X-a√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ Xs‚ Bflo-b-X-]ns‚ ^e-sa√mw {io imc-Zm-tZ-hnbpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬  e-lm-cnWn Imfn- ]q-Pm-Zn-\-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-®-Xv. B kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-WsØ C∂sØ kaq-l-Øn¬ {io imc-Zm-tZ-hnsb tI{μ-am°n \S-∏n -em-°-W-sa∂v At±lw B{K-ln-®p. AXp-sIm- ≠mWv Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ imc-Zm-a-Thpw cma-Ir-jvW-im-c-Zm-anj\pw ÿm]n-Xam-b-Xv. ]q¿AE-ambpw kv{XoI-fm¬, k\ym-kn-\n-am-cpsS kz¥w \nb-{¥W-Øn-ep≈ temI-Ønse Xs∂ BZysØ B{i-a-{]-ÿm-\ambn CXv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. s]mXp-sh, temI-sasspw, temIa-X-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬, k\ym-kn-amcmWv kaq-l-Ønse D∂-X-hn- m-K-sa∂v IcpX-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv  Hcp cmPmhp t]mepw k\ym-kn-bpsS apon¬ Ipon- p-h-Wssm-dp-≠v. km[m-c-W-bmbn kv{XoIƒ Kr-l-`-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw, IpTMpsssf {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw, Ahsc \∂mbn hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. thsd-bm¿°pw AXv sNøm- \m-hn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv PK-Zw-_ {]]©sØ \nb- {¥n -°p∂Xpw inhs‚ s\©n¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xpw. am{X-a-√, \mw Imfnsb Ipdn®v Ft∏msg√mw Nn¥n-°p-∂pthm, `bm\-IXsb Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°-Ww.  £-Ww, hkv{Xw, Xma-kw, hnZym- ym-kw, am\yamb PohnXØn\p≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fn-√mØ Bfp-Isf Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°-Ww. AØcw Bfp-Isf Bcm-[n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞Øn-ep≈ Imfn Bcm-[-\. Cuiz-cs\ a\p-jy-\mbn I≠v Bcm-[n-°p-I-sb∂ at\m-l-c-amb k¶-ev]sØ {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ \S-∏nem-°n. Hcmƒ°v Pohn-°p-∂-hsc Imfnbmbn I≠v Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpln-μp-hn-iz- 1192 Xpemw 272016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE sa-∂mWv CXv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ, Hcp-h≥ `bm\-I-X-bn¬ \n∂pw Ad∏p-f-hm-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Hfn-t®m-Sp-I-bn-s√∂p am{X-a-√, Zpcn-Xa-\p-`-hn-°p∂hsc tkhn-°p-I-bpw sNøpw. Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-Øn\SpØp≈ cma-Ir-jvW-an-js‚ Bip-]- {Xn-bn¬ D≠mb kw`hw Rmt\m¿Ωn- °p-∂p. P\-ßƒ°v Cu Bip-]-{Xnbn¬ henb hnizm-k-am-Wv-. hgn-bn-sehn-sS-sb-¶nepw A\m-YtcmKnsb I≠m¬ Ah-cn-hnsS sIm≠p-h∂v Bip-]-{Xn-b-[n-Ir-Xsc G¬∏n-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ Bip-]-{Xnbnse DtZym-K-ÿ¿ hcm≥ t]mepw ImØp-\n¬°m-dn√ Ah¿. Bip-]- {Xn-bpsS ap∂n¬ tcmKnsb sIm≠ph-∂m°n ÿew hnSpw. AXm-Wv Cu Bip-]-{Xn-bn-ep≈ Bfp-I-fpsS hnizmkw. HcpZnhkw Btcm hgn-b-cn-In¬ InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp k\ym-knsb Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂p. Cu k\ym-kn°v \nc-h[n tcmK-ßfp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ {][m\w incnse apdnhm-bn-cp-∂p-. Cu apdnhv hep-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Znh-k-ßtfmfw acp-∂p-I-sfm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mXncp∂-Xn-\m¬ apdn-hn¬ ]pgp-h-cn- °m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Iptd-°m-eambn hrØn-lo-\-amb ÿeØv InS- ∂XpsIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ ico-cØn¬ \n∂pw hkv{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Zp¿K'w han-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ccp-]Ø-©Sn Zqsc t]mepw B¿°pw ASp- °m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cma-Ir-jvW-anj≥ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v k\ymknsb sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ, t\gvkv At±-lsØ Xpdm-sbmcp ]p¬taSn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn hen-sbmcp _©n¬ InS-Øn. t\gvkv, ikv{X- {Inbm D]-I-c-W-ßƒ sIm≠v Hmtcm ]pgp-hn-s\bpw FSp-Øp-am-‰p-hm≥ XpSssn, t_m[-£-b-ap-≠m-°p∂ `oI-camb Zp¿K'w izkn-®p-sIm-≠v. ]pgp- °-sf-sb√mw FSp-Øp-am-‰p-∂-Xp-hsc aWn -°q -dp -I -tfmfw Ah¿ CXv XpS¿∂p. ]ns∂ apdn-hn¬ acp-∂p-sh- ®p-sI- n, tcmKnsb Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS AI-tØ°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Gsdt\cw Ipfn-∏n®v hrØn-bm-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. ]pXnb hkv{X-ßƒ [cn-∏n®v Bip-]-{Xn-bnse InS-°-bn¬ InS-Øn. AXv  bm-\-I-X-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. Hcmƒ°v CØcw tkh-\-ßƒ sNøm- \m-hp-sa-¶n¬, Ah\v Imfnsb Bcm- [n -°m-hp -∂-Xm-Wv. ]qP \SØn {]kmZw hnX-cWw sNøp∂ km{oZm-bnI Imfo-]qP sNøm≥ hfsc Ffp- ∏-am-Wv. C∂v \ap°v hfsc hyXykvX-amb Imfo-]q-P-bmWv Bh-iyw; Cu temI-Øn¬ H∂pw-Xs∂  bm-\I-ambn Cs√∂pw F√mw ssZho-I-amsW∂pw D≈ kXysØ Dƒs°m- ≈m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Hcp Bcm-[-\. at\m-lm-cnX-tbm-sSm∏w Xs∂ PpKp-]vkbpw \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv. ]et∏mgpw \mw `b-sØtbm PpKp-]vksbtbm Hgn-hm-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcmƒ Xam-i-]-S-ßfpw  oI-c-Nn-{X-ßƒ BkzZn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \ap°v  bm-\-I-Xsbbpw at\m-lm-cn-Xsbbpw kzoI-cnt°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXv \sΩ Icp-Ø-cm- °p-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw, \ap-°n-∂m-hiyw "Imfnbpw NSvWnbpw' BsW∂ knÃ¿ \nth-Zn-X-bpsS A¿≤-] -c n -lm -k -tØm-sS -bp≈ {]kvXm-h-\sb Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥. {]Xy- £-Øn¬, CsXmcp \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-amb {]kvXm-h-\-bm-sW-¶nepw Nn¥-\o-b-amWv. Hcmƒ°v AXn¬ Bg-ap≈ A¿∞w Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. Imfn PpKp- ]vk-bp-sS aq¿Øo-I-c-Whpw NSvWn Hcp kzmZn-jvT-amb Idn-°q- p-am-Wv. icnbmb ssZho -I -c -W-Øns‚bpw am¿§Øn-s‚bpw NSvWn-bn-eqsS A{]nb-amb Imfnsb thK-Øn¬ Dƒs°m- ≈p-hm\pw kmwio-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Ignbp-∂-Xm-Wv. k\m-X-\-[¿Ω-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ PK-Zw_sbbpw ssZho-I-kvss{X-W-X-bpsS Bcm-[\sbbpw Ip-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿issfpw kar-≤-ambn ImWmw. F∂m¬ C¥y-bn¬, ]d-bm-\m-hmØhn[w Ip‰Ir -Xy -ßfpw A{I-a -ßfpw kv{XoIƒ°p t\sc \mw ImWp-∂p. km{o-Zm-bn-I-X-e-Øn¬ "kpμcn'bmb kv{XobpsSbpw kpμ-cn -b-√mØ kv{Xobp-sSbpw PohnXw thZ-\m-]q¿AEam-Wv. F√m kv{XoIfpw kpμ-cn-am-cmbn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ P\-ß-fpsS B{Klhpw kpμ-cn -bmb Hcp -h -fpsS PohnXw Zpcn-X-]q¿AE-am-hp-∂Xpw hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v, kuμ-cy-sØbpw kvss{XW-Nm-cpXsbbpw Ipdn-®p-≈ \ΩpsS [mcW ]q¿AE-ambpw Xncp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu {]]-©-Ønse F√mw Xs∂ kpμ-chpw Znhy-hp-am-Wv. A«o-esØ Ipdn-®p≈ k¶ev]w t]mepw ]pcpj-ho-£-W-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xm -Wv . F¥mWv A«o -e -sa∂v "B t\m- '-amWv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. "A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØ' kv{XoOm-bmNn{Xw am{X-amWv A«o-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CØ-c-samcp B Nn{Xw Ass-s\-bm-Ip-∂n-√. B a-\ns\ Akz-ÿ-am-°p-∂-sXt¥m AXv A«oehpw kv{Xòm-hp-I-XzsØ Akz-ÿs∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw `bm-\-I-Xsb, hrØn-sI- -Xn-s\, ac-W-sØ, \misØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ GIm-{K-cm-bn-cn-°pIsb∂-XmWv ^e-lm-cnWn ]qP-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. GXp kabhpw \mw Imfnsb ImWp-tomƒ, \mw Cu Imcy-ßƒ Hm¿°p-Ibpw, kv{XotZ-h-X-bmb Imfnsb kuμ-cyØns‚bpw kvss{XW-Nm-cp-XbpsSbpw ]c-o-cm-KX k¶ev]-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kv{XotZ-h-X-bpsS cq]-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw thWw. 2016 OCTOBER NOVEMBER ISSUE 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ \hw-_¿ 28 sNøp-∂p. CØcw CSp-ßnb \n¿ΩnXn-Isf \mw am‰n-sb-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬, \mw Imfo-am-Xm-hns‚ Bcm-[-\°v A¿l-cm-Ip-∂n-√. kv{Xo F¥v [cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v th≠{X H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. PK-Zw-_-bpsS bYm¿∞ Bcm-[-IcmWv \msa-¶n¬, Hcp kv{Xocq]w hkv{X-ap-Sp-Øn- pt≠m C√tbm F∂Xv hnj-b-am-Im≥ ]mSn-√. ImcWw Hcp Imfo- -‡≥ ]pcp-jtam kvss{XWtam Bb F√m cq]-ß-fnepw, Imfnsb am{Xta ImWp-∂p-≈q. Hcp-h-iØv kvss{XW ssZho-I-Xsb Bcm-[n-°pIbpw adp-h-iØv kv{XoIsf CI-gvØn- °m- p-Ibpw ASn-®-a¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp- ∂Xv Im]-Sy-Øns‚ hep-∏-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. "DNnX'tam "A\p-NnX'tam Bb hkv{X-ß-fn√; _p≤nap- p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xmb hkv{Xw A⁄-X-bp-sSbpw anYym-{`-a-Øns‚bpw hkv{Xw am{X-am-Wv. Imfo Bcm-[-I-sc∂ \ne-bn¬, \mw `bm-\-I-Xsb Bcm-[n-°-Ww. `bm-\-I-Xsb kzoI-cn-°-Ww,  bm-\I-Xsb Bt«-jn-°-Ww. kv{Xocq-]sØbpw kv{Xosb∂ hy‡n-sbbpw \mw Bcm-[n-°-Ww. Hcp {]Xo-I-cq-]Øn¬ am{X-ambn kvss{XW ssZhoI-Xsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cn-an-Xs∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv, kv{XoIsf \mw Bcm- [n-°-Ww. kv{XoIsf D∂-X-ambn ]cnK-Wn-°mØ Hcp cmPyw \in-®p-t]mIp-sa∂v kzmanPn Ft∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp- ≠v. Ah-km-\-am-bn, \mw kv{XoIsf Bcm-[n°pI am{X-a√ ]pcp-js‚ ta¬ Ahƒ°p≈ Hu∂Xyw AwKoI-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. kaq-l-Øn¬, kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Hcp cY-Øns‚ N{I-ßƒ t]mse BIWw; H∂v as‰m- ∂n\v ]qc-I-am-bn. F¥m-bm-epw, kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Xpey-cm-sW-∂√ A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-c-ß-s\-b-√. kv{XoIƒ°v Ipd-®p-IqSn henb ]Zhn Ds≠∂v am{X-a√ ]pcp-j-∑m-tc-°mƒ {][m-\-s∏  Imcy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln- °pIbpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Imfn inhs‚ s\©n¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv. Hcp ]pcp-j\pw Hcp inip-hn\v P∑w \¬In-bn- n√; AXv Poh-im-kv{X-]-cambn Akm-[y-am-Wv. {]IrXn ]pcpj-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-ØamWv kv{Xo°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw kv{Xosb Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tomƒ, Xpey¿°n-S-bnse D∂-X-sc∂ \nebn¬, \mw  bm-\-I-Xsb Bt«-jn-°ptomƒ, \mw Imfnsb Bcm-[n-°p-IbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ^e-lm-cnWn Imfn \ΩpsS I¿Ωss-sf-sb√mw FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂p-sh- ¶nepw, Ah-fpsS I¿Ωw h¿≤n-∏n-°mXn-cn-°m≥ \mw Pm{K-Xbpw kq£vaXbpw ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. \ΩpsS \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb hmk-\-Iƒ h¿≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw t_m[-hm- ∑m-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. Xn∑sb Dt]-£n- °m≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-amsW¶nepw \∑sb Dt]-£n-°m≥ Ffp-∏-a-√. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ AXv sNbvXp. At±lw Xm≥ sNbvX \∑-sbbpw Xn∑-sbbpw Dt]-£n-®p. At±lw Xt∂m-sSm-∏-ap≈ kXysØ am{Xw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®p. At±lw kØsb apdp -sI-∏n -Sn -°p -Ibpw AXns‚ taep≈ Iev]-\sbsb√mw Dt]-£n- °p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\m¬, ImfnbpsS Bcm-[-I-sc∂ \ne-bn¬, \ΩpsS NoØbpw \√-Xp-amb I¿Ω- -e-ß-sf√mw Dt]-£n-t°-≠Xv Bhiy-am-Wv. `bm-\-I-Xsb, hrØn-sI- Xn-s\, ac-W-sØ, \misØ kzoI-cn- °p-∂-Xn¬ GIm-{K-cm-bn-cn-°pIsb∂XmWv ^e-lm-cnWn ]qP-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. GXp ka-bhpw \mw Imfnsb ImWp-tomƒ, \mw Cu Imcy-ßƒ Hm¿°p-Ibpw, kv{XotZ-hX-bmb Imfnsb kuμ-cy-Øns‚bpw kvss{XW-Nm-cp-XbpsSbpw ]c-o-cmKX k¶-ev]-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kv{XotZ-h-X-bpsS cq]-Øn-te°v ]cnh¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°pIbpw thWw. ^e-lm-cnWn Imfn \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ß-sf-sb√mw FSp-Øp-If-bp-∂p-sh-¶nepw, Ah-fpsS I¿Ωw h¿≤n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn- °m≥ \mw Pm{K-Xbpw kq£va-Xbpw ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp- ≠v. \ΩpsS \√Xpw NoØ-bpamb hmk-\-Iƒ h¿≤n-°mXn-cn-°m≥ \mw t_m[-hm-∑mcm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Xn∑sb Dt]-£n-°m≥ hfsc Ffp-∏amsW¶nepw \∑sb Dt]-£n- °m≥ Ffp-∏-a-√.