"{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are a rebel leader and you are planning to start a revolution in your country. But the evil Government found out about your plans and set your punishment in the form of correctional labor.\\n\\nYou must paint a fence which consists of $10^{100}$ planks in two colors in the following way (suppose planks are numbered from left to right from $0$): if the index of the plank is divisible by $r$ (such planks have indices $0$, $r$, $2r$ and so on) then you must paint it red; if the index of the plank is divisible by $b$ (such planks have indices $0$, $b$, $2b$ and so on) then you must paint it blue; if the index is divisible both by $r$ and $b$ you can choose the color to paint the plank; otherwise, you don't need to paint the plank at all (and it is forbidden to spent paint on it). \\n\\nFurthermore, the Government added one additional restriction to make your punishment worse. Let's list all painted planks of the fence in ascending order: if there are $k$ consecutive planks with the same color in this list, then the Government will state that you failed the labor and execute you immediately. If you don't paint the fence according to the four aforementioned conditions, you will also be executed.\\n\\nThe question is: will you be able to accomplish the labor (the time is not important) or the execution is unavoidable and you need to escape at all costs.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains single integer $T$ ($1 \\\\le T \\\\le 1000$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nThe next $T$ lines contain descriptions of test cases — one per line. Each test case contains three integers $r$, $b$, $k$ ($1 \\\\le r, b \\\\le 10^9$, $2 \\\\le k \\\\le 10^9$) — the corresponding coefficients.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint $T$ words — one per line. For each test case print REBEL (case insensitive) if the execution is unavoidable or OBEY (case insensitive) otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n4\\n1 1 2\\n2 10 4\\n5 2 3\\n3 2 2\\n\\nOutput\\nOBEY\\nREBEL\\nOBEY\\nOBEY\",\"targets\":\"from math import gcd\\nt = int(input())\\nfor i in range(t):\\n r, b, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()]\\n if b > r:\\n b, r = r, b\\n g = gcd(r, b)\\n c = (r - g - 1) \\/\\/ b + 1\\n if (c >= k):\\n print(\\\"REBEL\\\")\\n else:\\n print(\\\"OBEY\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Task\\n Imagine a standard chess board with only two white and two black knights placed in their standard starting positions: the white knights on b1 and g1; the black knights on b8 and g8.\\n\\n There are two players: one plays for `white`, the other for `black`. During each move, the player picks one of his knights and moves it to an unoccupied square according to standard chess rules. Thus, a knight on d5 can move to any of the following squares: b6, c7, e7, f6, f4, e3, c3, and b4, as long as it is not occupied by either a friendly or an enemy knight.\\n\\n The players take turns in making moves, starting with the white player. Given the configuration `positions` of the knights after an unspecified number of moves, determine whose turn it is.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `positions = \\\"b1;g1;b8;g8\\\"`, the output should be `true`.\\n\\n The configuration corresponds to the initial state of the game. Thus, it's white's turn.\\n\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `positions`\\n\\n The positions of the four knights, starting with white knights, separated by a semicolon, in the chess notation.\\n\\n\\n - `[output]` a boolean value\\n\\n `true` if white is to move, `false` otherwise.\",\"targets\":\"import re\\ndef whose_turn(positions):\\n return len(re.sub(r\\\"[1357;aceg]\\\", \\\"\\\",positions))%2==0\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/arc109\\/tasks\\/arc109_b:\\nSnuke is visiting a shop in Tokyo called 109 to buy some logs.\\nHe wants n logs: one of length 1, one of length 2, ..., and one of length n.\\nThe shop has n+1 logs in stock: one of length 1, one of length 2, \\\\dots, and one of length n+1. Each of these logs is sold for 1 yen (the currency of Japan).\\nHe can cut these logs as many times as he wants after buying them. That is, he can get k logs of length L_1, \\\\dots, L_k from a log of length L, where L = L_1 + \\\\dots + L_k. He can also throw away unwanted logs.\\nSnuke wants to spend as little money as possible to get the logs he wants.\\nFind the minimum amount of money needed to get n logs of length 1 to n.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 10^{18}\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nn\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the minimum amount of money needed to get n logs of length 1 to n.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n4\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n3\\n\\nOne way to get the logs he wants with 3 yen is:\\n - Buy logs of length 2, 4, and 5.\\n - Cut the log of length 5 into two logs of length 1 each and a log of length 3.\\n - Throw away one of the logs of length 1.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n=int(input())\\nok=10**20\\nng=0\\nwhile ok-ng>1:\\n m=(ok+ng)\\/\\/2\\n if m*(m+1)<=2*(n+1):\\n ng=m\\n else:\\n ok=m\\nprint(n+1-ng)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nToday Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.\\n\\nPari chooses two positive integer x and k, and tells Arya k but not x. Arya have to find the value $x \\\\text{mod} k$. There are n ancient numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_{n} and Pari has to tell Arya $x \\\\operatorname{mod} c_{i}$ if Arya wants. Given k and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value $x \\\\text{mod} k$ for any positive integer x?\\n\\nNote, that $x \\\\text{mod} y$ means the remainder of x after dividing it by y.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of ancient integers and value k that is chosen by Pari.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_{n} (1 ≤ c_{i} ≤ 1 000 000).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint \\\"Yes\\\" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x, or \\\"No\\\" (without quotes) otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 5\\n2 3 5 12\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\nInput\\n2 7\\n2 3\\n\\nOutput\\nNo\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, Arya can understand $x \\\\operatorname{mod} 5$ because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.\\n\\nIn the second sample, Arya can't be sure what $x \\\\text{mod} 7$ is. For example 1 and 7 have the same remainders after dividing by 2 and 3, but they differ in remainders after dividing by 7.\",\"targets\":\"from math import gcd\\nn, k = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nans = 1\\nfor e in input().split():\\n e = int(e)\\n ans = ans \\/\\/ gcd(ans, e) * e % k\\nprint('No' if ans else 'Yes')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5a02e9c19f8e2dbd50000167:\\nCreate a function that takes any sentence and redistributes the spaces (and adds additional spaces if needed) so that each word starts with a vowel. The letters should all be in the same order but every vowel in the sentence should be the start of a new word. The first word in the new sentence may start without a vowel. It should return a string in all lowercase with no punctuation (only alphanumeric characters).\\n\\n\\n\\nEXAMPLES\\n'It is beautiful weather today!' becomes 'it isb e a ut if ulw e ath ert od ay'\\n'Coding is great' becomes 'c od ing isgr e at'\\n'my number is 0208-533-2325' becomes 'myn umb er is02085332325'\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from re import sub\\ndef vowel_start(st):\\n return sub(r'(?<=.)([aeiou])', r' \\\\1', sub(r'[^a-z0-9]', '', st.lower()))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nLet's denote a function \\n\\n$d(x, y) = \\\\left\\\\{\\\\begin{array}{ll}{y - x,} & {\\\\text{if}|x - y|> 1} \\\\\\\\{0,} & {\\\\text{if}|x - y|\\\\leq 1} \\\\end{array} \\\\right.$\\n\\nYou are given an array a consisting of n integers. You have to calculate the sum of d(a_{i}, a_{j}) over all pairs (i, j) such that 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200000) — the number of elements in a.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array. \\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the sum of d(a_{i}, a_{j}) over all pairs (i, j) such that 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n1 2 3 1 3\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n6 6 5 5\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n6 6 4 4\\n\\nOutput\\n-8\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example:\\n\\n d(a_1, a_2) = 0; d(a_1, a_3) = 2; d(a_1, a_4) = 0; d(a_1, a_5) = 2; d(a_2, a_3) = 0; d(a_2, a_4) = 0; d(a_2, a_5) = 0; d(a_3, a_4) = - 2; d(a_3, a_5) = 0; d(a_4, a_5) = 2.\",\"targets\":\"N = 2 * 10**5 + 3\\nn = int(input())\\nA, cnt = list(map(int,input().split(' '))), {}\\n\\ns, a = 0, 0\\n\\nfor i in range(n-1,-1,-1):\\n a += s\\n if (A[i]-1) in cnt:\\n a += cnt[A[i]-1]\\n if (A[i]+1) in cnt:\\n a -= cnt[A[i]+1]\\n a -= (n-(i+1))*A[i]\\n s += A[i]\\n if A[i] not in cnt:\\n cnt[A[i]]=0\\n cnt[A[i]] += 1\\n\\nprint(a)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/58a3a735cebc0630830000c0:\\n# Task\\n You are given two string `a` an `s`. Starting with an empty string we can do the following two operations:\\n```\\nappend the given string a to the end of the current string.\\nerase one symbol of the current string.```\\nYour task is to find the least number of operations needed to construct the given string s. Assume that all the letters from `s` appear in `a` at least once.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `a = \\\"aba\\\", s = \\\"abbaab\\\"`, the result should be `6`.\\n \\n Coinstruction:\\n \\n `\\\"\\\" -> \\\"aba\\\" -> \\\"ab\\\" -> \\\"ababa\\\" -> \\\"abba\\\" -> \\\"abbaaba\\\" -> \\\"abbaab\\\".`\\n \\n So, the result is 6.\\n\\n For `a = \\\"aba\\\", s = \\\"a\\\"`, the result should be `3`.\\n \\n Coinstruction:\\n \\n `\\\"\\\" -> \\\"aba\\\" -> \\\"ab\\\" -> \\\"a\\\".`\\n \\n So, the result is 3.\\n\\n For `a = \\\"aba\\\", s = \\\"abaa\\\"`, the result should be `4`.\\n \\n Coinstruction:\\n \\n `\\\"\\\" -> \\\"aba\\\" -> \\\"abaaba\\\" -> \\\"abaab\\\" -> \\\"abaa\\\".`\\n \\n So, the result is 4.\\n\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `a`\\n\\n string to be appended. Contains only lowercase English letters. \\n \\n 1 <= a.length <= 20\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `s`\\n\\n desired string containing only lowercase English letters.\\n \\n 1 <= s.length < 1000\\n\\n\\n - `[output]` an integer\\n\\n minimum number of operations\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def string_constructing(a, s):\\n current = \\\"\\\"\\n step = 0\\n while current != s:\\n for i in range(len(current)):\\n if i >= len(s):\\n return step + len(current) - len(s)\\n if current[i] != s[i]:\\n current = current[i+1:]\\n s = s[i:]\\n break\\n else:\\n current += a\\n step += 1\\n \\n return step\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5ad29cd95e8240dd85000b54:\\nAndrzej was given a task:\\nThere are n jars with pills. In every jar there is a different type of pill and the amount of pills in each jar is infinite. One type of pill makes a person glow about 30 minutes after taking and none of the other types has any effect.\\nHis job is to determine, in which jar are the pills that make a person glow.\\nBut there is one catch, he only has 35 minutes to do so.(so he can't take a pill, wait for the results and then take another one, because he wouldn't be able to see the results)\\nFortunetely, he can take any number of friends he needs with him.\\nOn completing the task Andrzej receives one million dollars. You know that Andrzej is very honest, so he will split the money equally with his friends.\\nYour job is to determine how many friends does Andrzej need to complete the task.(He also wants to make the highest amount of money.)\\nFor example for n = 2\\nThe answer is 0 because he doesn't need any friends, he just needs to take a pill from the first jar and wait for the effects.\\nFor another example for n = 4\\nThe answer is 1 because having pills A B C D Andrzej can take pills A B and the friend can take pills B C\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\ndef friends(n):\\n print(n)\\n if n <= 2:\\n return 0\\n elif math.log(n,2)==int(math.log(n,2)):\\n return int(math.log(n,2)) -1\\n else:\\n return int(math.log(n,2))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n## Task\\nIn this kata you'll be given a string of English digits \\\"collapsed\\\" together, like this:\\n\\n`zeronineoneoneeighttwoseventhreesixfourtwofive`\\n\\nYour task is to split the string back to digits:\\n\\n`zero nine one one eight two seven three six four two five`\\n\\n## Examples\\n```\\nthree -> three\\neightsix -> eight six\\nfivefourseven -> five four seven\\nninethreesixthree -> nine three six three\\nfivethreefivesixthreenineonesevenoneeight -> five three five six three nine one seven one eight\\n```\",\"targets\":\"import re\\n\\ndef uncollapse(digits):\\n return ' '.join(re.findall('zero|one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine', digits))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nMartha — as a professional problemsetter — proposed a problem for a world-class contest. This is the problem statement:\\n\\nTomorrow is Nadia's birthday, and Bardia (her brother) is assigned to make the balloons ready!\\n\\nThere are n balloons (initially empty) that are tied to a straight line on certain positions x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n}. Bardia inflates the balloons from left to right. As a result, i-th balloon gets bigger and bigger until its radius reaches the pressure endurance p_{i} or it touches another previously-inflated balloon. [Image] \\n\\nWhile Bardia was busy with the balloons, he wondered \\\"What will be the sum of radius of balloons after all of the balloons are inflated?\\\". Being a nerdy type of guy, he is now thinking about the problem instead of preparing his sister's birthday. Calculate the answer to Bardia's problem so that Nadia's birthday won't be balloon-less.\\n\\nArtha — Martha's student — claimed his solution got accepted. Martha (being his teacher for a long time!) knew he couldn't have solved the problem for real and thus thinks there is something wrong with the testcases. Artha isn't anyhow logical, which means there is no way for Martha to explain the wrong point in his algorithm. So, the only way is to find a testcase to prove him wrong!\\n\\nArtha's pseudo-code is shown below: [Image] \\n\\nYou should output a small testcase for the problem such that Artha's algorithm is incorrect. The algorithm's output is considered correct if it differs from the correct value by no more than 1.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nPlease pay attention! No input will be given to your program for this problem. So you do not have to read from the input anything.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nYou should output the generated small testcase (which Artha's solution doesn't get it right). It should be in the following format: First line must contain the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500). The i-th of the next n lines should contain the description of the i-th balloon — two space-separated integers x_{i}, p_{i} (1 ≤ p_{i} ≤ 10^6, 0 ≤ x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_{n} ≤...\",\"targets\":\"print(302)\\nprint(\\\"0 1000000\\\")\\ncoord, rad = 17321*2, 300\\nfor i in range(300):\\n print(coord, rad)\\n coord, rad = coord+600, rad-1\\nprint(\\\"1000000 1000000\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Task\\n Let's say that number a feels comfortable with number b if a ≠ b and b lies in the segment` [a - s(a), a + s(a)]`, where `s(x)` is the sum of x's digits.\\n\\n How many pairs (a, b) are there, such that a < b, both a and b lie on the segment `[L, R]`, and each number feels comfortable with the other?\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `L = 10 and R = 12`, the output should be `2`\\n\\n Here are all values of s(x) to consider:\\n```\\ns(10) = 1, so 10 is comfortable with 9 and 11;\\ns(11) = 2, so 11 is comfortable with 9, 10, 12 and 13;\\ns(12) = 3, so 12 is comfortable with 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 15.\\nThus, there are 2 pairs of numbers comfortable \\nwith each other within the segment [10; 12]: \\n(10, 11) and (11, 12).\\n```\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n - `[input]` integer `L`\\n\\n Constraints: `1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ 1000`\\n\\n - `[input]` integer `R`\\n\\n Constraints: `1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ 1000`\\n\\n - `[output]` an integer\\n\\n The number of pairs satisfying all the above conditions.\",\"targets\":\"def comfortable_numbers(l, r):\\n c=0\\n d={}\\n for a in range(l,r+1):\\n s=sum(int(d) for d in str(a))\\n d[a]=set(range(a-s,a+s+1))\\n for i in range(l,a):\\n if a in d[i] and i in d[a]:\\n c+=1\\n return c\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1017\\/E:\\nAfter the war, the supersonic rocket became the most common public transportation.\\n\\nEach supersonic rocket consists of two \\\"engines\\\". Each engine is a set of \\\"power sources\\\". The first engine has $n$ power sources, and the second one has $m$ power sources. A power source can be described as a point $(x_i, y_i)$ on a 2-D plane. All points in each engine are different.\\n\\nYou can manipulate each engine separately. There are two operations that you can do with each engine. You can do each operation as many times as you want. For every power source as a whole in that engine: $(x_i, y_i)$ becomes $(x_i+a, y_i+b)$, $a$ and $b$ can be any real numbers. In other words, all power sources will be shifted. For every power source as a whole in that engine: $(x_i, y_i)$ becomes $(x_i \\\\cos \\\\theta - y_i \\\\sin \\\\theta, x_i \\\\sin \\\\theta + y_i \\\\cos \\\\theta)$, $\\\\theta$ can be any real number. In other words, all power sources will be rotated.\\n\\nThe engines work as follows: after the two engines are powered, their power sources are being combined (here power sources of different engines may coincide). If two power sources $A(x_a, y_a)$ and $B(x_b, y_b)$ exist, then for all real number $k$ that $0 \\\\lt k \\\\lt 1$, a new power source will be created $C_k(kx_a+(1-k)x_b,ky_a+(1-k)y_b)$. Then, this procedure will be repeated again with all new and old power sources. After that, the \\\"power field\\\" from all power sources will be generated (can be considered as an infinite set of all power sources occurred).\\n\\nA supersonic rocket is \\\"safe\\\" if and only if after you manipulate the engines, destroying any power source and then power the engine, the power field generated won't be changed (comparing to the situation where no power source erased). Two power fields are considered the same if and only if any power source in one field belongs to the other one as well.\\n\\nGiven a supersonic rocket, check whether it is safe or not.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$, $m$ ($3 \\\\le n, m \\\\le 10^5$) — the number of power sources in each...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n\\n\\n# > 0 anti-clock, < 0 clockwise, == 0 same line\\ndef orientation(p1, p2, p3):\\n return (p2[0] - p1[0])*(p3[1] - p1[1]) - (p2[1] - p1[1])*(p3[0] - p1[0])\\n\\n\\ndef dot(p1, p2, p3, p4):\\n return (p2[0]-p1[0])*(p4[0]-p3[0]) + (p2[1]-p1[1])*(p4[1]-p3[1])\\n\\n\\ndef theta(p1, p2):\\n dx = p2[0] - p1[0]\\n dy = p2[1] - p1[1]\\n if abs(dx) < 0.1 and abs(dy) < 0.1:\\n t = 0\\n else:\\n t = dy\\/(abs(dx) + abs(dy))\\n if abs(t) < 0.1 ** 10:\\n t = 0\\n if dx < 0:\\n t = 2 - t\\n elif dy < 0:\\n t = 4 + t\\n\\n return t*90\\n\\n\\ndef dist_sq(p1, p2):\\n return (p1[0] - p2[0])*(p1[0] - p2[0]) + (p1[1] - p2[1])*(p1[1] - p2[1])\\n\\n\\ndef chull(points):\\n # let 0 element to be smallest, reorder elements\\n pi = [x for x in range(len(points))]\\n min_y = points[0][1]\\n min_x = points[0][0]\\n min_ind = 0\\n for i in range(len(points)):\\n if points[i][1] < min_y or points[i][1] == min_y and points[i][0] < min_x:\\n min_y = points[i][1]\\n min_x = points[i][0]\\n min_ind = i\\n pi[0] = min_ind\\n pi[min_ind] = 0\\n th = [theta(points[pi[0]], points[x]) for x in range(len(points))]\\n pi.sort(key=lambda x: th[x])\\n # process equals\\n unique = [pi[0], pi[1]]\\n for i in range(2, len(pi)):\\n if th[pi[i]] != th[unique[-1]]:\\n unique.append(pi[i])\\n else:\\n if dist_sq(points[pi[0]], points[unique[-1]]) < dist_sq(points[pi[0]], points[pi[i]]):\\n unique[-1] = pi[i] # put max\\n pi = unique\\n stack = []\\n for i in range(min(len(pi), 3)):\\n stack.append(points[pi[i]])\\n if len(stack) < 3:\\n return stack\\n for i in range(3, len(pi)):\\n while len(stack) >= 2:\\n o = orientation(stack[-2], stack[-1], points[pi[i]])\\n if o > 0:\\n stack.append(points[pi[i]])\\n break\\n elif o < 0:\\n stack.pop()\\n else: # ==\\n if dist_sq(stack[-2], stack[-1]) < dist_sq(stack[-2], points[pi[i]]):\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Story\\n\\nThose pesky rats have returned and this time they have taken over the Town Square.\\n\\nThe Pied Piper has been enlisted again to play his magical tune and coax all the rats towards him.\\n\\nBut some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way!\\n\\n# Kata Task\\n\\nHow many deaf rats are there?\\n\\n## Input Notes\\n\\n* The Town Square is a rectangle of square paving stones (the Square has 1-15 pavers per side)\\n* The Pied Piper is always present\\n\\n## Output Notes\\n* Deaf rats are those that are moving to paving stone **further away** from the Piper than where they are now\\n* Use Euclidian distance for your calculations\\n\\n## Legend\\n\\n* `P` = The Pied Piper\\n* `←` `↑` `→` `↓` `↖` `↗` `↘` `↙` = Rats going in different directions\\n* space = Everything else\\n\\n\\n\\n# Examples\\n\\nex1 - has 1 deaf rat\\n\\n\\n↗ P \\n ↘ ↖\\n ↑ \\n↗ \\n\\n\\n---\\n\\nex2 - has 7 deaf rats\\n\\n\\n ↗ \\nP ↓ ↖ ↑\\n ← ↓\\n ↖ ↙ ↙\\n↓ ↓ ↓\",\"targets\":\"rat_dirs = {\\n '←': (-1, 0),\\n '↑': (0, -1),\\n '→': (1, 0),\\n '↓': (0, 1),\\n '↖': (-1, -1),\\n '↗': (1, -1),\\n '↘': (1, 1),\\n '↙': (-1, 1)\\n }\\n \\ndef find_piper(town_square, width, height):\\n for y in range(height):\\n for x in range(width):\\n if town_square[y][x] == 'P':\\n return x, y\\n return -1, -1 \\n \\ndef is_rat_deaf(rx, ry, px, py, c):\\n dx, dy = px - rx, py - ry\\n cx, cy = rat_dirs[c]\\n return cx * dx + cy * dy <= 0\\n \\ndef count_deaf_rats(town_square):\\n width, height = len(town_square[0]), len(town_square)\\n px, py = find_piper(town_square, width, height)\\n num_deaf = 0\\n \\n for y in range(height):\\n for x in range(width):\\n c = town_square[y][x]\\n if c in rat_dirs and is_rat_deaf(x, y, px, py, c):\\n num_deaf += 1\\n \\n return num_deaf\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc060\\/tasks\\/abc060_a:\\nYou are given three strings A, B and C. Check whether they form a word chain.\\nMore formally, determine whether both of the following are true:\\n - The last character in A and the initial character in B are the same.\\n - The last character in B and the initial character in C are the same.\\nIf both are true, print YES. Otherwise, print NO.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - A, B and C are all composed of lowercase English letters (a - z).\\n - 1 ≤ |A|, |B|, |C| ≤ 10, where |A|, |B| and |C| are the lengths of A, B and C, respectively.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nA B C\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint YES or NO.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\nrng gorilla apple\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\nYES\\n\\nThey form a word chain.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a, b, c = list(map(str, input().split()))\\nif a[-1] == b[0] and b[-1] == c[0]:\\n print('YES')\\nelse:\\n print('NO')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1209\\/A:\\nYou are given a sequence of integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$. You need to paint elements in colors, so that: If we consider any color, all elements of this color must be divisible by the minimal element of this color. The number of used colors must be minimized. \\n\\nFor example, it's fine to paint elements $[40, 10, 60]$ in a single color, because they are all divisible by $10$. You can use any color an arbitrary amount of times (in particular, it is allowed to use a color only once). The elements painted in one color do not need to be consecutive.\\n\\nFor example, if $a=[6, 2, 3, 4, 12]$ then two colors are required: let's paint $6$, $3$ and $12$ in the first color ($6$, $3$ and $12$ are divisible by $3$) and paint $2$ and $4$ in the second color ($2$ and $4$ are divisible by $2$). For example, if $a=[10, 7, 15]$ then $3$ colors are required (we can simply paint each element in an unique color).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 100$), where $n$ is the length of the given sequence.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 100$). These numbers can contain duplicates.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the minimal number of colors to paint all the given numbers in a valid way.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\n10 2 3 5 4 2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n100 100 100 100\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n8\\n7 6 5 4 3 2 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, one possible way to paint the elements in $3$ colors is:\\n\\n paint in the first color the elements: $a_1=10$ and $a_4=5$, paint in the second color the element $a_3=3$, paint in the third color the elements: $a_2=2$, $a_5=4$ and $a_6=2$. \\n\\nIn the second example, you can use one color to paint all the elements.\\n\\nIn the third example, one possible way to paint the elements in $4$ colors is:\\n\\n paint in the first color the elements: $a_4=4$, $a_6=2$ and $a_7=2$, paint in the second color the elements: $a_2=6$, $a_5=3$ and $a_8=3$, paint in the third color the element $a_3=5$, paint in the fourth color the element $a_1=7$.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\n\\nn = int(input())\\na = sorted(list(set(map(int, input().split()))))\\nn = len(a)\\nused = [0] * n\\ncnt = 0\\nfor i in range(n):\\n if not used[i]:\\n used[i] = 1\\n cnt += 1\\n for j in range(i + 1, n):\\n if a[j] % a[i] == 0:\\n used[j] = 1\\nprint(cnt)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef has many friends, but his best friend is Hemant. They both love to watch anime.\\nIn fact, their weekends are meant for that only. Also, Hemant is highly into games, of which Chef is unaware. Hemant once gave a game to Chef and asked him to determine the winner of the game. Since the Chef is busy, and you are also his friend, he asked you to help him.\\nThe Game is played between two players, $A$ and $B$. There are $N$ marbles. $A$ and $B$ plays alternately, and $A$ goes first. Each player can choose $1$ marble or $even$ number of marbles in his turn. The player who is not able to choose any marbles loses the game.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- The first line consists of a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases.\\n- The Second line contains an integers $N$, denoting the number of marbles.\\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test case, print the name of the player who loses the game.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^9$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n3\\n1 \\n3\\n7 \\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\nB\\nA\\nB\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n n=int(input())\\n if(n==1 or n%2==0):\\n print('B')\\n continue\\n elif(n==3):\\n print('A')\\n continue\\n else:\\n if((n-3)%2==0):\\n print('B')\\n else:\\n print('A')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/381\\/A:\\nSereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have n cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The game ends when there is no more cards. The player who has the maximum sum of numbers on his cards by the end of the game, wins.\\n\\nSereja and Dima are being greedy. Each of them chooses the card with the larger number during his move.\\n\\nInna is a friend of Sereja and Dima. She knows which strategy the guys are using, so she wants to determine the final score, given the initial state of the game. Help her.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of cards on the table. The second line contains space-separated numbers on the cards from left to right. The numbers on the cards are distinct integers from 1 to 1000.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOn a single line, print two integers. The first number is the number of Sereja's points at the end of the game, the second number is the number of Dima's points at the end of the game.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n4 1 2 10\\n\\nOutput\\n12 5\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\\n\\nOutput\\n16 12\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample Sereja will take cards with numbers 10 and 2, so Sereja's sum is 12. Dima will take cards with numbers 4 and 1, so Dima's sum is 5.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"num=int(input())\\ntxt=input()\\npoints=txt.split(\\\" \\\")\\nscore=[0,0]\\nturn=0\\nwhile len(points)>0:\\n maxp=max(int(points[0]),int(points[-1]))\\n score[turn]+=maxp\\n points.remove(str(maxp))\\n turn=(turn+1)%2\\nprint(score[0],score[1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/number-of-subsequences-that-satisfy-the-given-sum-condition\\/:\\nGiven an array of integers nums and an integer target.\\nReturn the number of non-empty subsequences of nums such that the sum of the minimum and maximum element on it is less or equal than target.\\nSince the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: nums = [3,5,6,7], target = 9\\nOutput: 4\\nExplanation: There are 4 subsequences that satisfy the condition.\\n[3] -> Min value + max value <= target (3 + 3 <= 9)\\n[3,5] -> (3 + 5 <= 9)\\n[3,5,6] -> (3 + 6 <= 9)\\n[3,6] -> (3 + 6 <= 9)\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: nums = [3,3,6,8], target = 10\\nOutput: 6\\nExplanation: There are 6 subsequences that satisfy the condition. (nums can have repeated numbers).\\n[3] , [3] , [3,3], [3,6] , [3,6] , [3,3,6]\\nExample 3:\\nInput: nums = [2,3,3,4,6,7], target = 12\\nOutput: 61\\nExplanation: There are 63 non-empty subsequences, two of them don't satisfy the condition ([6,7], [7]).\\nNumber of valid subsequences (63 - 2 = 61).\\n\\nExample 4:\\nInput: nums = [5,2,4,1,7,6,8], target = 16\\nOutput: 127\\nExplanation: All non-empty subset satisfy the condition (2^7 - 1) = 127\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= nums.length <= 10^5\\n1 <= nums[i] <= 10^6\\n1 <= target <= 10^6\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def numSubseq(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:\\n nums = sorted(nums)\\n result = 0\\n l, r = 0, len(nums) - 1\\n while l <= r:\\n if nums[l] + nums[r] > target:\\n r -= 1\\n else:\\n result = (result + 2 ** (r-l)) % (10**9 + 7)\\n l += 1\\n \\n return result\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5d9f95424a336600278a9632:\\n# Description\\n\\nGiven a number `n`, you should find a set of numbers for which the sum equals `n`. This set must consist exclusively of values that are a power of `2` (eg: `2^0 => 1, 2^1 => 2, 2^2 => 4, ...`).\\n\\nThe function `powers` takes a single parameter, the number `n`, and should return an array of unique numbers.\\n\\n## Criteria\\n\\nThe function will always receive a valid input: any positive integer between `1` and the max integer value for your language (eg: for JavaScript this would be `9007199254740991` otherwise known as `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`).\\n\\nThe function should return an array of numbers that are a **power of 2** (`2^x = y`).\\n\\nEach member of the returned array should be **unique**. (eg: the valid answer for `powers(2)` is `[2]`, not `[1, 1]`)\\n\\nMembers should be sorted in **ascending order** (small -> large). (eg: the valid answer for `powers(6)` is `[2, 4]`, not `[4, 2]`)\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def powers(n):\\n return [d<

=(k-1):\\n mul=fac[(n-i)\\/\\/i]\\n div=fac[k-1]\\n div*=fac[1+(n-i)\\/\\/i-k]\\n div%=mod\\n s=pow(div,mod-2,mod)\\n s*=mul\\n s%=mod\\n sol+=s\\n sol%=mod\\n i+=1\\nprint(sol)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/617\\/A:\\nAn elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point x(x > 0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains an integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 1 000 000) — The coordinate of the friend's house.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point x.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n12\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point x.\\n\\nIn the second sample the elephant can get to point x if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach x in less than three moves.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nprint(math.ceil(int(input()) \\/ 5))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven the values at the leaf nodes of a complete binary tree. The total number of nodes in the binary tree, is also given. Sum of the values at both the children of a node is equal to the value of the node itself. You can add any value or subtract any value from a node. Print the minimum change(difference made) in the sum of values of all the nodes in the tree, such that all the leaf nodes have the same value.\\n\\nNote: If a value transfers from one node to another, then that is not a change, but if an extra is needed to be added or subtracted to the entire total value of the nodes, then that is a change.\\n\\nInput Description:\\n\\nInput will contain an integer N, the number of nodes in the tree on a newline, followed by N space separated integers representing the values at the leaf nodes of the tree.\\n\\nOutput Description:\\n\\nPrint the required value on a newline.\\n\\nConstraints:\\n\\n1<=N<=20000\\n1<=Value at each node in the leaves<=1000\\n\\nExample 1:\\nInput:\\n\\n1\\n\\n50\\nOutput:\\n\\n0\\n\\nExplanation: Since there is only one node, it is a leaf node itself and no change needs to be made.\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput:\\n\\n3\\n\\n200 800\\nOutput:\\n\\n0 \\n\\nExplanation: There are two leaf nodes, and they can be made to 500 500, since no change in the total was made so difference made is 0. \\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput:\\n\\n30\\n\\n29 33 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17\\nOutput:\\n\\n6\\n\\nOutput: A total change of 6 needs to be changed to the entire value of the nodes, to get the leaf nodes equal.\",\"targets\":\"print(0)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nDZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter c DZY knows its value w_{c}. For each special string s = s_1s_2... s_{|}s| (|s| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function f(s), where $f(s) = \\\\sum_{i = 1}^{|s|}(w_{s_{i}} \\\\cdot i)$\\n\\nNow DZY has a string s. He wants to insert k lowercase letters into this string in order to get the largest possible value of the resulting string. Can you help him calculate the largest possible value he could get? \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 10^3).\\n\\nThe second line contains a single integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 10^3).\\n\\nThe third line contains twenty-six integers from w_{a} to w_{z}. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\nabc\\n3\\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n41\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the test sample DZY can obtain \\\"abcbbc\\\", value = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41.\",\"targets\":\"st=input()\\nk=int(input())\\nw=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nw2={chr(ord('a')+i):w[i] for i in range(26)}\\nm=max(w)\\nprint(sum([w2[st[i]]*(i+1) for i in range(len(st))])+sum([i*m for i in range(len(st)+1,len(st)+1+k)]))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIahub is a big fan of tourists. He wants to become a tourist himself, so he planned a trip. There are n destinations on a straight road that Iahub wants to visit. Iahub starts the excursion from kilometer 0. The n destinations are described by a non-negative integers sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. The number a_{k} represents that the kth destination is at distance a_{k} kilometers from the starting point. No two destinations are located in the same place. \\n\\nIahub wants to visit each destination only once. Note that, crossing through a destination is not considered visiting, unless Iahub explicitly wants to visit it at that point. Also, after Iahub visits his last destination, he doesn't come back to kilometer 0, as he stops his trip at the last destination. \\n\\nThe distance between destination located at kilometer x and next destination, located at kilometer y, is |x - y| kilometers. We call a \\\"route\\\" an order of visiting the destinations. Iahub can visit destinations in any order he wants, as long as he visits all n destinations and he doesn't visit a destination more than once. \\n\\nIahub starts writing out on a paper all possible routes and for each of them, he notes the total distance he would walk. He's interested in the average number of kilometers he would walk by choosing a route. As he got bored of writing out all the routes, he asks you to help him.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5). Next line contains n distinct integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^7).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput two integers — the numerator and denominator of a fraction which is equal to the wanted average number. The fraction must be irreducible.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3\\n2 3 5\\n\\nOutput\\n22 3\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nConsider 6 possible routes: [2, 3, 5]: total distance traveled: |2 – 0| + |3 – 2| + |5 – 3| = 5; [2, 5, 3]: |2 – 0| + |5 – 2| + |3 – 5| = 7; [3, 2, 5]: |3 – 0| + |2 – 3| + |5 – 2| = 7; [3, 5, 2]: |3 – 0| + |5 – 3| + |2 – 5| = 8; [5, 2, 3]: |5 – 0| + |2 – 5| + |3 – 2| = 9; [5, 3,...\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nn = int(input())\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\na.sort(reverse = True)\\nk = 0\\ns1 = 0\\ns2 = 0\\nfor i in a:\\n\\ts2 += s1 - k * i\\n\\ts1 += i\\n\\tk += 1\\ns2 *= 2\\ns2 += sum(a)\\ngcd = math.gcd(s2, n)\\nprint(s2 \\/\\/ gcd, n \\/\\/ gcd)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGerald plays the following game. He has a checkered field of size n × n cells, where m various cells are banned. Before the game, he has to put a few chips on some border (but not corner) board cells. Then for n - 1 minutes, Gerald every minute moves each chip into an adjacent cell. He moves each chip from its original edge to the opposite edge. Gerald loses in this game in each of the three cases: At least one of the chips at least once fell to the banned cell. At least once two chips were on the same cell. At least once two chips swapped in a minute (for example, if you stand two chips on two opposite border cells of a row with even length, this situation happens in the middle of the row). \\n\\nIn that case he loses and earns 0 points. When nothing like that happened, he wins and earns the number of points equal to the number of chips he managed to put on the board. Help Gerald earn the most points.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two space-separated integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 10^5) — the size of the field and the number of banned cells. Next m lines each contain two space-separated integers. Specifically, the i-th of these lines contains numbers x_{i} and y_{i} (1 ≤ x_{i}, y_{i} ≤ n) — the coordinates of the i-th banned cell. All given cells are distinct.\\n\\nConsider the field rows numbered from top to bottom from 1 to n, and the columns — from left to right from 1 to n.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the maximum points Gerald can earn in this game.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 1\\n2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n3 0\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n4 3\\n3 1\\n3 2\\n3 3\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test the answer equals zero as we can't put chips into the corner cells.\\n\\nIn the second sample we can place one chip into either cell (1, 2), or cell (3, 2), or cell (2, 1), or cell (2, 3). We cannot place two chips.\\n\\nIn the third sample we can only place one chip into either cell (2, 1), or cell (2, 4).\",\"targets\":\"I=input\\nn,m=list(map(int,I().split()))\\nb=[1]*n*2\\nb[0]=b[n-1]=b[n]=b[2*n-1]=0\\nfor i in range(m):\\n r,c=list(map(int,I().split()))\\n b[r-1]=b[n+c-1]=0\\nif n%2 and b[n\\/\\/2] and b[n+n\\/\\/2]:b[n\\/\\/2]=0\\nprint(sum(b))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGenerous sponsors of the olympiad in which Chloe and Vladik took part allowed all the participants to choose a prize for them on their own. Christmas is coming, so sponsors decided to decorate the Christmas tree with their prizes. \\n\\nThey took n prizes for the contestants and wrote on each of them a unique id (integer from 1 to n). A gift i is characterized by integer a_{i} — pleasantness of the gift. The pleasantness of the gift can be positive, negative or zero. Sponsors placed the gift 1 on the top of the tree. All the other gifts hung on a rope tied to some other gift so that each gift hung on the first gift, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts. Formally, the gifts formed a rooted tree with n vertices.\\n\\nThe prize-giving procedure goes in the following way: the participants come to the tree one after another, choose any of the remaining gifts and cut the rope this prize hang on. Note that all the ropes which were used to hang other prizes on the chosen one are not cut. So the contestant gets the chosen gift as well as the all the gifts that hang on it, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts.\\n\\nOur friends, Chloe and Vladik, shared the first place on the olympiad and they will choose prizes at the same time! To keep themselves from fighting, they decided to choose two different gifts so that the sets of the gifts that hang on them with a sequence of ropes and another gifts don't intersect. In other words, there shouldn't be any gift that hang both on the gift chosen by Chloe and on the gift chosen by Vladik. From all of the possible variants they will choose such pair of prizes that the sum of pleasantness of all the gifts that they will take after cutting the ropes is as large as possible.\\n\\nPrint the maximum sum of pleasantness that Vladik and Chloe can get. If it is impossible for them to choose the gifts without fighting, print Impossible.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·10^5) — the number of gifts.\\n\\nThe next line contains n integers...\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\n\\noo = 10**20\\nn = int(input())\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nadj = [[] for _ in range(n)]\\nfor _ in range(n-1):\\n u, v = [int(i) - 1 for i in input().split()]\\n adj[u].append(v)\\n adj[v].append(u)\\nsm = [0] * n\\nmx = [-oo] * n\\nbest = [-oo] * n\\n\\ndef dfs(start):\\n stack = [(start, -1)]\\n visit = [False] * n\\n while stack:\\n u, p = stack[-1]\\n if not visit[u]:\\n for v in adj[u]:\\n if v != p:\\n stack.append((v, u))\\n visit[u] = True\\n else:\\n x = [-oo] * 3\\n for v in adj[u]:\\n if v != p:\\n sm[u] += sm[v]\\n mx[u] = max(mx[u], mx[v])\\n best[u] = max(best[u], best[v])\\n x[0] = mx[v]\\n x.sort()\\n sm[u] += a[u]\\n mx[u] = max(mx[u], sm[u])\\n if x[1] > -oo and x[2] > -oo:\\n cur = x[1] + x[2]\\n best[u] = max(best[u], cur)\\n stack.pop()\\n\\ndfs(0)\\nans = max(best)\\nif ans <= -oo:\\n print('Impossible')\\nelse:\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nAs you probably know, Fibonacci sequence are the numbers in the following integer sequence:\\n1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13...\\nWrite a method that takes the index as an argument and returns last digit from fibonacci number. Example:\\n getLastDigit(15) - 610. Your method must return 0 because the last digit of 610 is 0.\\nFibonacci sequence grows very fast and value can take very big numbers (bigger than integer type can contain), so, please, be careful with overflow.\\n\\n[Hardcore version of this kata](http:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/find-last-fibonacci-digit-hardcore-version), no bruteforce will work here ;)\",\"targets\":\"def get_last_digit(index):\\n if index <= 2 : return 1\\n x, y = 1, 1\\n for i in range(index - 2):\\n res = x + y\\n x, y = y, res\\n return res % 10\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nTakahashi went to an all-you-can-eat buffet with N kinds of dishes and ate all of them (Dish 1, Dish 2, \\\\ldots, Dish N) once.\\nThe i-th dish (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq N) he ate was Dish A_i.\\nWhen he eats Dish i (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq N), he gains B_i satisfaction points.\\nAdditionally, when he eats Dish i+1 just after eating Dish i (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq N - 1), he gains C_i more satisfaction points.\\nFind the sum of the satisfaction points he gained.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 20\\n - 1 \\\\leq A_i \\\\leq N\\n - A_1, A_2, ..., A_N are all different.\\n - 1 \\\\leq B_i \\\\leq 50\\n - 1 \\\\leq C_i \\\\leq 50\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\nA_1 A_2 ... A_N\\nB_1 B_2 ... B_N\\nC_1 C_2 ... C_{N-1}\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the sum of the satisfaction points Takahashi gained, as an integer.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n3\\n3 1 2\\n2 5 4\\n3 6\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n14\\n\\nTakahashi gained 14 satisfaction points in total, as follows:\\n - First, he ate Dish 3 and gained 4 satisfaction points.\\n - Next, he ate Dish 1 and gained 2 satisfaction points.\\n - Lastly, he ate Dish 2 and gained 5 + 3 = 8 satisfaction points.\",\"targets\":\"N = int(input())\\nA = list((int(x) for x in input().split()))\\nB = list((int(x) for x in input().split()))\\nC = list((int(x) for x in input().split()))\\nbonus = 0\\nfor i in range(N-1):\\n if A[i]+1 == A[i+1]:\\n bonus += C[A[i]-1]\\nprint(sum(B)+bonus)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere are $M$ levels for a building numbered from $1$ to $M$ from top to bottom, each level having $N$ parking spots numbered from $1$ to $N$ from left to right. Some spots might have a car while other may be empty, the information of which is given in form of two dimensional character array $C$ ($C_{i, j}$ denote parking spot at $j$-th position on $i$-th level).\\nThere is a thief who wants to unlock all the cars. Now, he is skilled such that for the first time, he can directly reach in any parking spot in no time. Basically he can reach the first car to be stolen in 0 time.\\nNow, he can move within the parking lot only in following manner, each taking 1 unit of time:\\n- Move down a level. That is, if current position is $(i, j)$, then he reaches $(i+1, j)$\\n- If current position is $(i, j)$ and if\\n- $i$ is odd, then he can move from $(i, j)$ to $(i, j+1)$\\n- $i$ is even, then he can move from $(i, j)$ to $(i, j-1)$\\nNote that he wants to unlock the cars in minimum time and the car is unlocked as soon as the thief reaches that parking spot.If the parking lot is empty, then the time taken is considered to be 0. \\nFind the minimum time when all the cars would be unlocked. Note that once all cars are unlocked, the thief can escape instantly, so this time does not count.\\n\\n-----Input :-----\\n- The first line of input contains a single integer $T$ (number of test cases).\\n- First liine of each test case contains $M$ and $N$(number of levels and spots per each level) \\n- Next $M$ line contains $N$ space separated characters $C_{i, 1}, C_{i, 2} \\\\ldots C_{i, N}$ where $(1\\\\leq i\\\\leq M)$ and $C_{i, j}$ is either $'P'$ or $'N'$ (without quotes).\\nIf the spot contains $'P'$, then a car is parked there. else, it’s not parked.\\n\\n-----Output :-----\\nFor each test case print a single integer, the minimum time in which thief can unlock all cars.\\n\\n-----Constraints :-----\\n- $1\\\\leq T \\\\leq100.$ \\n- $1\\\\leq M,N \\\\leq300$ \\n\\n-----Subtasks :-----\\n- \\nSubtask 1 (20 points): $1\\\\leq M \\\\leq2.$ \\n- \\nSubtask 2 (80 points): Original...\",\"targets\":\"for _ in range(int(input())):\\n \\n r,c=map(int,input().split())\\n \\n ans=0\\n \\n last=-1\\n flag=0\\n \\n cnt=0\\n check=1\\n \\n for i in range(r):\\n \\n j=0\\n \\n values=[]\\n \\n for car in input().split():\\n \\n if(car==\\\"P\\\"):\\n values.append(j)\\n \\n j+=1\\n \\n #print(values)\\n \\n \\n \\n if(len(values)==0):\\n if(flag==0):\\n continue\\n \\n if(flag==check):\\n \\n cnt+=1\\n if(i==r-1):\\n ans-=1\\n continue\\n \\n if(flag>check):\\n check=flag\\n ans+=cnt\\n cnt=0\\n continue\\n \\n \\n \\n flag+=1\\n\\n if(i%2==1):\\n\\n ans+=abs(min(values)-max(values))+1\\n \\n if(i==r-1):\\n ans-=1\\n\\n if(last==-1):\\n last=min(values)\\n else:\\n \\n ans+=abs(last-max(values))\\n \\n last=min(values)\\n\\n else:\\n \\n ans+=abs(max(values)-min(values))+1\\n \\n if(i==r-1):\\n ans-=1\\n\\n if(last==-1):\\n last=max(values)\\n else:\\n ans+=abs(last-min(values))\\n\\n last=max(values)\\n #print(ans)\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/VACCINE1:\\nIncreasing COVID cases have created panic amongst the people of Chefland, so the government is starting to push for production of a vaccine. It has to report to the media about the exact date when vaccines will be available.\\nThere are two companies which are producing vaccines for COVID. Company A starts producing vaccines on day $D_1$ and it can produce $V_1$ vaccines per day. Company B starts producing vaccines on day $D_2$ and it can produce $V_2$ vaccines per day. Currently, we are on day $1$.\\nWe need a total of $P$ vaccines. How many days are required to produce enough vaccines? Formally, find the smallest integer $d$ such that we have enough vaccines at the end of the day $d$.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first and only line of the input contains five space-separated integers $D_1$, $V_1$, $D_2$, $V_2$ and $P$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint a single line containing one integer ― the smallest required number of days.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le D_1, V_1, D_2, V_2 \\\\le 100$\\n- $1 \\\\le P \\\\le 1,000$\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask #1 (30 points): $D_1 = D_2$\\nSubtask #2 (70 points): original constraints\\n\\n-----Example Input 1-----\\n1 2 1 3 14\\n\\n-----Example Output 1-----\\n3\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nSince $D_1 = D_2 = 1$, we can produce $V_1 + V_2 = 5$ vaccines per day. In $3$ days, we produce $15$ vaccines, which satisfies our requirement of $14$ vaccines.\\n\\n-----Example Input 2-----\\n5 4 2 10 100\\n\\n-----Example Output 2-----\\n9\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nThere are $0$ vaccines produced on the first day, $10$ vaccines produced on each of days $2$, $3$ and $4$, and $14$ vaccines produced on the fifth and each subsequent day. In $9$ days, it makes a total of $0 + 10 \\\\cdot 3 + 14 \\\\cdot 5 = 100$ vaccines.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ntry:\\n d1,v1,d2,v2,p=map(int, input().split())\\n total=0\\n while p>0:\\n total+=1\\n if total>=d1:\\n p=p-v1\\n if total>=d2:\\n p=p-v2\\n print(total) \\nexcept:\\n pass\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn the Bus of Characters there are $n$ rows of seat, each having $2$ seats. The width of both seats in the $i$-th row is $w_i$ centimeters. All integers $w_i$ are distinct.\\n\\nInitially the bus is empty. On each of $2n$ stops one passenger enters the bus. There are two types of passengers: an introvert always chooses a row where both seats are empty. Among these rows he chooses the one with the smallest seats width and takes one of the seats in it; an extrovert always chooses a row where exactly one seat is occupied (by an introvert). Among these rows he chooses the one with the largest seats width and takes the vacant place in it. \\n\\nYou are given the seats width in each row and the order the passengers enter the bus. Determine which row each passenger will take.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 200\\\\,000$) — the number of rows in the bus.\\n\\nThe second line contains the sequence of integers $w_1, w_2, \\\\dots, w_n$ ($1 \\\\le w_i \\\\le 10^{9}$), where $w_i$ is the width of each of the seats in the $i$-th row. It is guaranteed that all $w_i$ are distinct.\\n\\nThe third line contains a string of length $2n$, consisting of digits '0' and '1' — the description of the order the passengers enter the bus. If the $j$-th character is '0', then the passenger that enters the bus on the $j$-th stop is an introvert. If the $j$-th character is '1', the the passenger that enters the bus on the $j$-th stop is an extrovert. It is guaranteed that the number of extroverts equals the number of introverts (i. e. both numbers equal $n$), and for each extrovert there always is a suitable row.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint $2n$ integers — the rows the passengers will take. The order of passengers should be the same as in input.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n2\\n3 1\\n0011\\n\\nOutput\\n2 1 1 2 \\n\\nInput\\n6\\n10 8 9 11 13 5\\n010010011101\\n\\nOutput\\n6 6 2 3 3 1 4 4 1 2 5 5 \\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the first passenger (introvert) chooses the row $2$, because it has the seats with smallest width. The second...\",\"targets\":\"input()\\nintro = sorted([(-x,i+1) for i,x in enumerate(map(int, input().split()))])\\nextro = []\\nline = input()\\nsol = []\\nfor c in line:\\n if c == '0':\\n w, r = intro.pop()\\n extro.append((w, r))\\n sol.append(str(r))\\n else:\\n w, r = extro.pop()\\n sol.append(str(r))\\nprint(' '.join(sol))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/404\\/D:\\nGame \\\"Minesweeper 1D\\\" is played on a line of squares, the line's height is 1 square, the line's width is n squares. Some of the squares contain bombs. If a square doesn't contain a bomb, then it contains a number from 0 to 2 — the total number of bombs in adjacent squares.\\n\\nFor example, the correct field to play looks like that: 001*2***101*. The cells that are marked with \\\"*\\\" contain bombs. Note that on the correct field the numbers represent the number of bombs in adjacent cells. For example, field 2* is not correct, because cell with value 2 must have two adjacent cells with bombs.\\n\\nValera wants to make a correct field to play \\\"Minesweeper 1D\\\". He has already painted a squared field with width of n cells, put several bombs on the field and wrote numbers into some cells. Now he wonders how many ways to fill the remaining cells with bombs and numbers are there if we should get a correct field in the end.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains sequence of characters without spaces s_1s_2... s_{n} (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6), containing only characters \\\"*\\\", \\\"?\\\" and digits \\\"0\\\", \\\"1\\\" or \\\"2\\\". If character s_{i} equals \\\"*\\\", then the i-th cell of the field contains a bomb. If character s_{i} equals \\\"?\\\", then Valera hasn't yet decided what to put in the i-th cell. Character s_{i}, that is equal to a digit, represents the digit written in the i-th square.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the number of ways Valera can fill the empty cells and get a correct field.\\n\\nAs the answer can be rather large, print it modulo 1000000007 (10^9 + 7).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n?01???\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n?\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n**12\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test sample you can get the following correct fields: 001**1, 001***, 001*2*, 001*10.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"s=input()\\nn=len(s)\\na,b,c,d=1,0,0,0\\nfor i in range(0,n):\\n if s[i]=='*':\\n a,b,c,d=0,(a+b+d)% 1000000007,0,0\\n elif s[i]=='?':\\n a,b,c,d=(a+b+c)% 1000000007,(a+b+d)% 1000000007,0,0\\n elif s[i]=='0':\\n a,b,c,d=0,0,(a+c)% 1000000007,0\\n elif s[i]=='1':\\n a,b,c,d=0,0,b,(a+c)% 1000000007\\n else:\\n a,b,c,d=0,0,0,(b+d)% 1000000007\\nprint((a+b+c)% 1000000007)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWrite a function called `sumIntervals`\\/`sum_intervals()` that accepts an array of intervals, and returns the sum of all the interval lengths. Overlapping intervals should only be counted once.\\n\\n### Intervals\\n\\nIntervals are represented by a pair of integers in the form of an array. The first value of the interval will always be less than the second value. Interval example: `[1, 5]` is an interval from 1 to 5. The length of this interval is 4.\\n\\n### Overlapping Intervals\\n\\nList containing overlapping intervals:\\n\\n```\\n[\\n [1,4],\\n [7, 10],\\n [3, 5]\\n]\\n```\\n\\nThe sum of the lengths of these intervals is 7. Since [1, 4] and [3, 5] overlap, we can treat the interval as [1, 5], which has a length of 4.\\n\\n### Examples:\\n\\n```C#\\n\\/\\/ empty intervals\\nIntervals.SumIntervals(new (int, int)[]{ }); \\/\\/ => 0\\nIntervals.SumIntervals(new (int, int)[]{ (2, 2), (5, 5)}); \\/\\/ => 0\\n\\n\\/\\/ disjoined intervals\\nIntervals.SumIntervals(new (int, int)[]{\\n (1, 2), (3, 5)\\n}); \\/\\/ => (2-1) + (5-3) = 3\\n\\n\\/\\/ overlapping intervals\\nIntervals.SumIntervals(new (int, int)[]{\\n (1, 4), (3, 6), (2, 8)\\n}); \\/\\/ (1,8) => 7\\n```\",\"targets\":\"def sum_of_intervals(intervals):\\n total = set()\\n for x,y in intervals:\\n for i in range(x,y):\\n total.add(i) \\n return(len(total))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5552101f47fc5178b1000050:\\nSome numbers have funny properties. For example:\\n\\n> 89 --> 8¹ + 9² = 89 * 1\\n\\n> 695 --> 6² + 9³ + 5⁴= 1390 = 695 * 2\\n\\n> 46288 --> 4³ + 6⁴+ 2⁵ + 8⁶ + 8⁷ = 2360688 = 46288 * 51\\n\\nGiven a positive integer n written as abcd... (a, b, c, d... being digits) and a positive integer p \\n- we want to find a positive integer k, if it exists, such as the sum of the digits of n taken to the successive powers of p is equal to k * n. \\n\\nIn other words:\\n\\n> Is there an integer k such as : (a ^ p + b ^ (p+1) + c ^(p+2) + d ^ (p+3) + ...) = n * k\\n\\nIf it is the case we will return k, if not return -1.\\n\\n**Note**: n and p will always be given as strictly positive integers.\\n\\n```python\\ndig_pow(89, 1) should return 1 since 8¹ + 9² = 89 = 89 * 1\\ndig_pow(92, 1) should return -1 since there is no k such as 9¹ + 2² equals 92 * k\\ndig_pow(695, 2) should return 2 since 6² + 9³ + 5⁴= 1390 = 695 * 2\\ndig_pow(46288, 3) should return 51 since 4³ + 6⁴+ 2⁵ + 8⁶ + 8⁷ = 2360688 = 46288 * 51\\n```\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def dig_pow(n, p):\\n digit_power = sum(int(x)**pw for pw,x in enumerate(str(n),p))\\n if digit_power % n == 0:\\n return digit_power \\/ n\\n return -1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef has two piles of stones with him, one has n1 stones and the other has n2 stones. Fired up by boredom, he invented a game with the two piles.\\n\\nBefore the start of the game Chef chooses an integer m.\\n\\nIn the j-th move: \\n\\n- He chooses a number xj such that 1 ≤ xj ≤ m, and removes xj stones from both the piles (this is only possible when both the piles have ≥ xj stones).\\n- The number chosen must be unique over all the moves in the game. That is, for all k < j, xj ≠ xk. \\n\\nThe game stops when Chef is unable to make any more moves.\\n\\nChef wants to make the moves in such a way that the sum of the number of stones remaining in the two piles is minimized. Please help Chef find this.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases.\\n- Each test case consists of 1 line with three integers — n1, n2 and m — separated by single spaces.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, output a single line containing the minimum sum of the number of stones of two piles.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\nSubtask 1 : (5 pts)\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 100\\n- 0 ≤ m ≤ 18\\n- 0 ≤ n1, n2 ≤ 100\\nSubtask 2 : (25 pts)\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 1000\\n- 0 ≤ m ≤ 10000\\n- 0 ≤ n1, n2 ≤ 10000\\nSubtask 3 : (70 pts)\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 105\\n- 0 ≤ m ≤ 109\\n- 0 ≤ n1, n2 ≤ 1018\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:3\\n1 1 1\\n1 2 1\\n4 5 2\\n\\nOutput:0\\n1\\n3\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 1. : Remove 1 stone from each of the piles. Now 0 stones are remaining, so chef cannot remove any more stones from the piles. Hence, answer is 0+0 = 0\\nExample case 2. : Again, remove 1 stone from both the piles to get (0,1) stones. Now chef cannot remove any more stones from pile 1, so he stops. Hence, answer is 0+1 = 1.\\nExample case 3. : First remove 1 stone from both the piles to get (3,4) stones. Now, remove 2 stones from both the piles so that (1,2) stones are remaining. Now chef cannot remove any more stones owing to the condition that he cannot remove the same number of stones twice. So, the answer is 1+2 = 3.\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n\\nn = int(sys.stdin.readline())\\n\\nfor _ in range(n):\\n p1, p2, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))\\n\\n l = min(p1, p2)\\n\\n #while(m > 0 and l > 0):\\n # k = min(l, m)\\n # l -= k\\n # m -= 1\\n\\n q = min(p1, p2)\\n d = min((m * (m + 1)) \\/ 2, q)\\n\\n print(p1 - d + p2 - d)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nA subarray A[i], A[i+1], ..., A[j] of A is said to be turbulent if and only if:\\n\\nFor i <= k < j, A[k] > A[k+1] when k is odd, and A[k] < A[k+1] when k is even;\\nOR, for i <= k < j, A[k] > A[k+1] when k is even, and A[k] < A[k+1] when k is odd.\\n\\nThat is, the subarray is turbulent if the comparison sign flips between each adjacent pair of elements in the subarray.\\nReturn the length of a maximum size turbulent subarray of A.\\n \\n\\nExample 1:\\nInput: [9,4,2,10,7,8,8,1,9]\\nOutput: 5\\nExplanation: (A[1] > A[2] < A[3] > A[4] < A[5])\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: [4,8,12,16]\\nOutput: 2\\n\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: [100]\\nOutput: 1\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n \\nNote:\\n\\n1 <= A.length <= 40000\\n0 <= A[i] <= 10^9\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def maxTurbulenceSize(self, A: List[int]) -> int:\\n def checksign(A, B):\\n if A>B:\\n return 1\\n if A b and s[q1-b]:\\n ans += 1\\n q1 -= b\\n s[q1] = 0\\n else:\\n q1 += a\\n if q1 > last:\\n max1.append([q1, ans])\\n last = q1\\n if s[q1]:\\n ans += 1\\n s[q1] = 0\\nans1 = q1 = 0\\nfor q in range(min(m+1, a+b)):\\n if max1[q1+1][0] == q:\\n q1 += 1\\n ans1 += max1[q1+1][1]\\nif m >= a+b:\\n ans1 += (m\\/\\/x+1)*(m % x+1)\\n m -= m % x+1\\n p, t = (a+b)\\/\\/x, (m-a-b)\\/\\/x\\n ans1 += (t+1)*(t+2)\\/\\/2*x\\n ans1 += p*(t+1)*x\\nprint(ans1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nLittle Artem likes electronics. He can spend lots of time making different schemas and looking for novelties in the nearest electronics store. The new control element was delivered to the store recently and Artem immediately bought it.\\n\\nThat element can store information about the matrix of integers size n × m. There are n + m inputs in that element, i.e. each row and each column can get the signal. When signal comes to the input corresponding to some row, this row cyclically shifts to the left, that is the first element of the row becomes last element, second element becomes first and so on. When signal comes to the input corresponding to some column, that column shifts cyclically to the top, that is first element of the column becomes last element, second element becomes first and so on. Rows are numbered with integers from 1 to n from top to bottom, while columns are numbered with integers from 1 to m from left to right.\\n\\nArtem wants to carefully study this element before using it. For that purpose he is going to set up an experiment consisting of q turns. On each turn he either sends the signal to some input or checks what number is stored at some position of the matrix.\\n\\nArtem has completed his experiment and has written down the results, but he has lost the chip! Help Artem find any initial matrix that will match the experiment results. It is guaranteed that experiment data is consistent, which means at least one valid matrix exists.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains three integers n, m and q (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100, 1 ≤ q ≤ 10 000) — dimensions of the matrix and the number of turns in the experiment, respectively.\\n\\nNext q lines contain turns descriptions, one per line. Each description starts with an integer t_{i} (1 ≤ t_{i} ≤ 3) that defines the type of the operation. For the operation of first and second type integer r_{i} (1 ≤ r_{i} ≤ n) or c_{i} (1 ≤ c_{i} ≤ m) follows, while for the operations of the third type three integers r_{i}, c_{i} and x_{i} (1 ≤ r_{i} ≤ n, 1 ≤ c_{i} ≤ m, -...\",\"targets\":\"n, m, q = map(int, input().split())\\nqueries = [tuple(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split())) for i in range(q)]\\nmatrix = [[0]*m for i in range(n)]\\nwhile queries:\\n query = queries.pop()\\n if query[0] == 0:\\n row = [matrix[query[1]][-1]]\\n row.extend(matrix[query[1]][:-1])\\n matrix[query[1]] = row\\n elif query[0] == 1:\\n cell = matrix[n-1][query[1]]\\n for i in range(n):\\n matrix[i][query[1]], cell = cell, matrix[i][query[1]]\\n else:\\n matrix[query[1]][query[2]] = query[3] + 1\\n[print(*row) for row in matrix]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5416fac7932c1dcc4f0006b4:\\nGeneral primality test are often computationally expensive, so in the biggest prime number race the idea is to study special sub-families of prime number and develop more effective tests for them. \\n\\n[Mersenne Primes](https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Mersenne_prime) are prime numbers of the form: Mn = 2^(n) - 1. So far, 49 of them was found between M2 (3) and M74,207,281 which contains 22,338,618 digits and is (by September 2015) the biggest known prime. It has been found by GIMPS (Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search), wich use the test srudied here. (plus heuristics mentionned below)\\n\\nLucas and Lehmer have developed a [simple test](https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Lucas%E2%80%93Lehmer_primality_test) for Mersenne primes: \\n\\n> for `p` (an odd prime), the Mersenne number Mp is prime if and only if `S(p − 1) = 0 mod Mp`,\\n\\n>where `S(n + 1) = S(n) * S(n) − 2` and `S(1) = 4`\\n\\nThe goal of this kata is to implement this test. Given an integer `>=2`, the program should calculate the sequence `S(n)` up to `p-1` and calculate the remainder modulo `Mp`, then return `True` or `False` as a result of the test. The case `n = 2` should return `True`.\\n\\nYou should take advantage of the fact that:\\n\\n```k = (k mod 2^n + floor(k\\/2^n)) mod Mn```\\n\\nOr in other words, if we take the least significant `n` bits of `k`, and add the remaining bits of `k`, and then do this repeatedly until at most `n` bits remain, we can compute the remainder after dividing `k` by the Mersenne number `2^n−1` without using division.\\n\\nThis test can be improved using the fact that if `n` is not prime, `2^n-1` will not be prime. So in theory you can test for the primality of `n` beforehand. But in practice the test for the primality of `n` will rapidly outgrow in difficulty the Lucas-Lehmer test. So we can only use heuristics to rule out `n` with small factors but not complete factorization algorithm. You don't need to implement such heuristics here. \\n\\nThe rapid growth of `s^2` makes javascript reach its integer limit quickly (coherent result for `n = 13`, but not...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# I mean, if you say we found less than 50 of them, there's no point in computing them again\\nlucas_lehmer = {2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89,\\n 107, 127, 521, 607, 1279, 2203, 2281,\\n 3217, 4253, 4423, 9689, 9941, 11213, 19937,\\n 21701, 23209, 44497, 86243, 110503, 132049,\\n 216091, 756839, 859433, 1257787, 1398269,\\n 2976221, 3021377, 6972593, 13466917, 20996011,\\n 24036583, 25964951, 30402457, 32582657, 37156667,\\n 42643801, 43112609}.__contains__\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven two positive integers n and k.\\nA factor of an integer n is defined as an integer i where n % i == 0.\\nConsider a list of all factors of n sorted in ascending order, return the kth factor in this list or return -1 if n has less than k factors.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: n = 12, k = 3\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: Factors list is [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12], the 3rd factor is 3.\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: n = 7, k = 2\\nOutput: 7\\nExplanation: Factors list is [1, 7], the 2nd factor is 7.\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: n = 4, k = 4\\nOutput: -1\\nExplanation: Factors list is [1, 2, 4], there is only 3 factors. We should return -1.\\n\\nExample 4:\\nInput: n = 1, k = 1\\nOutput: 1\\nExplanation: Factors list is [1], the 1st factor is 1.\\n\\nExample 5:\\nInput: n = 1000, k = 3\\nOutput: 4\\nExplanation: Factors list is [1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 125, 200, 250, 500, 1000].\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= k <= n <= 1000\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def kthFactor(self, n: int, k: int) -> int:\\n i = 0\\n for j in range(1, n + 1):\\n if n%j == 0:\\n i += 1\\n if i == k:\\n return j\\n return -1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nFor the given integer $n$ ($n > 2$) let's write down all the strings of length $n$ which contain $n-2$ letters 'a' and two letters 'b' in lexicographical (alphabetical) order.\\n\\nRecall that the string $s$ of length $n$ is lexicographically less than string $t$ of length $n$, if there exists such $i$ ($1 \\\\le i \\\\le n$), that $s_i < t_i$, and for any $j$ ($1 \\\\le j < i$) $s_j = t_j$. The lexicographic comparison of strings is implemented by the operator < in modern programming languages.\\n\\nFor example, if $n=5$ the strings are (the order does matter): aaabb aabab aabba abaab ababa abbaa baaab baaba babaa bbaaa \\n\\nIt is easy to show that such a list of strings will contain exactly $\\\\frac{n \\\\cdot (n-1)}{2}$ strings.\\n\\nYou are given $n$ ($n > 2$) and $k$ ($1 \\\\le k \\\\le \\\\frac{n \\\\cdot (n-1)}{2}$). Print the $k$-th string from the list.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe input contains one or more test cases.\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 10^4$) — the number of test cases in the test. Then $t$ test cases follow.\\n\\nEach test case is written on the the separate line containing two integers $n$ and $k$ ($3 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5, 1 \\\\le k \\\\le \\\\min(2\\\\cdot10^9, \\\\frac{n \\\\cdot (n-1)}{2})$.\\n\\nThe sum of values $n$ over all test cases in the test doesn't exceed $10^5$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case print the $k$-th string from the list of all described above strings of length $n$. Strings in the list are sorted lexicographically (alphabetically).\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n7\\n5 1\\n5 2\\n5 8\\n5 10\\n3 1\\n3 2\\n20 100\\n\\nOutput\\naaabb\\naabab\\nbaaba\\nbbaaa\\nabb\\nbab\\naaaaabaaaaabaaaaaaaa\",\"targets\":\"def calc(n, k):\\n k -= 1\\n a, b = 0, 1\\n for i in range(1, n + 2):\\n if k - i >= 0:\\n k -= i\\n b += 1\\n else:\\n break\\n a += k\\n return \\\"\\\".join([\\\"b\\\" if i == a or i == b else \\\"a\\\" for i in range(n)[::-1]])\\n\\nT = int(input())\\nfor _ in range(T):\\n n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n print(calc(n, k))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/55b4d87a3766d9873a0000d4:\\nI always thought that my old friend John was rather richer than he looked, but I never knew exactly how much money he actually had. One day (as I was plying him with questions) he said:\\n\\n* \\\"Imagine I have between `m` and `n` Zloty...\\\" (or did he say Quetzal? I can't remember!)\\n* \\\"If I were to buy **9** cars costing `c` each, I'd only have 1 Zloty (or was it Meticals?) left.\\\"\\n* \\\"And if I were to buy **7** boats at `b` each, I'd only have 2 Ringglets (or was it Zloty?) left.\\\"\\n\\nCould you tell me in each possible case:\\n\\n1. how much money `f` he could possibly have ?\\n2. the cost `c` of a car?\\n3. the cost `b` of a boat?\\n\\nSo, I will have a better idea about his fortune. Note that if `m-n` is big enough, you might have a lot of possible answers. \\n\\nEach answer should be given as `[\\\"M: f\\\", \\\"B: b\\\", \\\"C: c\\\"]` and all the answers as `[ [\\\"M: f\\\", \\\"B: b\\\", \\\"C: c\\\"], ... ]`. \\\"M\\\" stands for money, \\\"B\\\" for boats, \\\"C\\\" for cars.\\n\\n**Note:** `m, n, f, b, c` are positive integers, where `0 <= m <= n` or `m >= n >= 0`. `m` and `n` are inclusive.\\n\\n\\n## Examples:\\n```\\nhowmuch(1, 100) => [[\\\"M: 37\\\", \\\"B: 5\\\", \\\"C: 4\\\"], [\\\"M: 100\\\", \\\"B: 14\\\", \\\"C: 11\\\"]]\\nhowmuch(1000, 1100) => [[\\\"M: 1045\\\", \\\"B: 149\\\", \\\"C: 116\\\"]]\\nhowmuch(10000, 9950) => [[\\\"M: 9991\\\", \\\"B: 1427\\\", \\\"C: 1110\\\"]]\\nhowmuch(0, 200) => [[\\\"M: 37\\\", \\\"B: 5\\\", \\\"C: 4\\\"], [\\\"M: 100\\\", \\\"B: 14\\\", \\\"C: 11\\\"], [\\\"M: 163\\\", \\\"B: 23\\\", \\\"C: 18\\\"]]\\n```\\n\\nExplanation of the results for `howmuch(1, 100)`:\\n\\n* In the first answer his possible fortune is **37**:\\n * so he can buy 7 boats each worth 5: `37 - 7 * 5 = 2`\\n * or he can buy 9 cars worth 4 each: `37 - 9 * 4 = 1`\\n* The second possible answer is **100**:\\n * he can buy 7 boats each worth 14: `100 - 7 * 14 = 2`\\n * or he can buy 9 cars worth 11: `100 - 9 * 11 = 1`\\n\\n# Note\\nSee \\\"Sample Tests\\\" to know the format of the return.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def howmuch(m, n):\\n i = min(m, n)\\n j = max(m, n)\\n res = []\\n while (i <= j):\\n if ((i % 9 == 1) and (i %7 == 2)):\\n res.append([\\\"M: \\\" + str(i), \\\"B: \\\" + str(i \\/\\/ 7), \\\"C: \\\" + str(i \\/\\/ 9)])\\n i += 1\\n return res\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5888514674b58e929a000036:\\n# Task\\n Consider the following ciphering algorithm:\\n```\\nFor each character replace it with its code.\\nConcatenate all of the obtained numbers.\\n```\\nGiven a ciphered string, return the initial one if it is known that it consists only of lowercase letters.\\n\\n Note: here the character's code means its `decimal ASCII code`, the numerical representation of a character used by most modern programming languages.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `cipher = \\\"10197115121\\\"`, the output should be `\\\"easy\\\"`.\\n\\n Explanation: \\n ```\\n charCode('e') = 101, \\n charCode('a') = 97, \\n charCode('s') = 115 \\n charCode('y') = 121.\\n```\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `cipher`\\n\\n A non-empty string which is guaranteed to be a cipher for some other string of lowercase letters.\\n\\n\\n - `[output]` a string\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def decipher(cipher):\\n s = ''\\n while cipher != '':\\n if int(cipher[:3]) <= 122:\\n s += chr(int(cipher[:3]))\\n cipher = cipher[3:]\\n else:\\n s += chr(int(cipher[:2]))\\n cipher = cipher[2:]\\n return s\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/JUNE16\\/problems\\/CHEARMY:\\nThe Head Chef is receiving a lot of orders for cooking the best of the problems lately. For this, he organized an hiring event to hire some talented Chefs. He gave the following problem to test the skills of the participating Chefs. Can you solve this problem and be eligible for getting hired by Head Chef.\\n\\nA non-negative number n is said to be magical if it satisfies the following property. Let S denote the multi-set of numbers corresponding to the non-empty subsequences of the digits of the number n in decimal representation. Please note that the numbers in the set S can have leading zeros. Let us take an element s of the multi-set S, prod(s) denotes the product of all the digits of number s in decimal representation. \\nThe number n will be called magical if sum of prod(s) for all elements s in S, is even. \\n\\nFor example, consider a number 246, its all possible non-empty subsequence will be S = {2, 4, 6, 24, 46, 26, 246}. Products of digits of these subsequences will be {prod(2) = 2, prod(4) = 4, prod(6) = 6, prod(24) = 8, prod(46) = 24, prod(26) = 12, prod(246) = 48, i.e. {2, 4, 6, 8, 24, 12, 48}. Sum of all of these is 104, which is even. Hence 246 is a magical number.\\n\\nPlease note that multi-set S can contain repeated elements, e.g. if number is 55, then S = {5, 5, 55}. Products of digits of these subsequences will be {prod(5) = 5, prod(5) = 5, prod(55) = 25}, i.e. {5, 5, 25}. Sum of all of these is 35 which is odd. Hence 55 is not a \\nmagical number.\\n\\nConsider a number 204, then S = {2, 0, 4, 20, 04, 24, 204}. Products of digits of these subsequences will be {2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 8, 0}. Sum of all these elements will be 14 which is even. So 204 is a magical number.\\n\\nThe task was to simply find the Kth magical number.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- First line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases.\\n- Each of the next T lines contains a single integer K.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single integer corresponding to the Kth magical number.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 105\\n- 1 ≤...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\ndef answer(n):\\n n-=1\\n if n>0:\\n a=int(math.log(n,5))\\n else:\\n a=0\\n total=0\\n while a!=0:\\n x=math.pow(5,a)\\n g=n\\/\\/x\\n n=int(n%x)\\n total+=2*math.pow(10,a)*g\\n if n>0:\\n a=int(math.log(n,5))\\n else:\\n a=0\\n total+=2*(n)\\n total=int(total)\\n return total\\nT=int(input(''))\\nwhile T:\\n T-=1\\n n=int(input(''))\\n print(answer(n))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1154\\/E:\\nThere are $n$ students standing in a row. Two coaches are forming two teams — the first coach chooses the first team and the second coach chooses the second team.\\n\\nThe $i$-th student has integer programming skill $a_i$. All programming skills are distinct and between $1$ and $n$, inclusive.\\n\\nFirstly, the first coach will choose the student with maximum programming skill among all students not taken into any team, and $k$ closest students to the left of him and $k$ closest students to the right of him (if there are less than $k$ students to the left or to the right, all of them will be chosen). All students that are chosen leave the row and join the first team. Secondly, the second coach will make the same move (but all students chosen by him join the second team). Then again the first coach will make such move, and so on. This repeats until the row becomes empty (i. e. the process ends when each student becomes to some team).\\n\\nYour problem is to determine which students will be taken into the first team and which students will be taken into the second team.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \\\\le k \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of students and the value determining the range of chosen students during each move, respectively.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le n$), where $a_i$ is the programming skill of the $i$-th student. It is guaranteed that all programming skills are distinct.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a string of $n$ characters; $i$-th character should be 1 if $i$-th student joins the first team, or 2 otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 2\\n2 4 5 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n11111\\n\\nInput\\n5 1\\n2 1 3 5 4\\n\\nOutput\\n22111\\n\\nInput\\n7 1\\n7 2 1 3 5 4 6\\n\\nOutput\\n1121122\\n\\nInput\\n5 1\\n2 4 5 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n21112\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the first coach chooses the student on a position $3$, and the row becomes empty (all students join the first team).\\n\\nIn the second example the first coach chooses the student on...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, k = map(int, input().split())\\n\\nlst = map(int, input().split())\\n\\ndef debug():\\n\\n\\tprint('-')\\n\\tlst = [0 for _ in range(n)]\\n\\tfor i in range(n):\\n\\t\\tnode = table[i]\\n\\t\\tlst[node.index] = node.team\\n\\n\\tprint (''.join(str(x) for x in lst))\\n\\tprint('-')\\n\\nclass Node:\\n\\n\\tdef __init__(self, index):\\n\\t\\tself.index = index\\n\\t\\tself.team = 0 \\n\\t\\tself.prev = None\\n\\t\\tself.next = None\\n\\ntable = [None for _ in range(n)]\\n\\nprev_node = None\\nfor index, element in enumerate(lst):\\n\\n\\tnode = Node(index)\\n\\n\\tif prev_node:\\n\\t\\tprev_node.next = node\\n\\n\\tnode.prev = prev_node\\n\\n\\ttable[element - 1] = node\\n\\tprev_node = node\\n\\nteam = 1\\nfor i in reversed(range(n)):\\n\\n\\t# taken\\n\\tif table[i].team != 0:\\n\\t\\tcontinue\\n\\n\\tnode = table[i]\\n\\tnode.team = team\\n\\n\\tnext_node = node.next\\n\\tfor j in range(k):\\n\\n\\t\\tif next_node is None:\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\n\\t\\tnext_node.team = team\\n\\t\\tnext_node = next_node.next\\n\\n\\tprev_node = node.prev\\n\\tfor j in range(k):\\n\\n\\t\\tif prev_node is None:\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\n\\t\\tprev_node.team = team\\n\\t\\tprev_node = prev_node.prev\\n\\n\\tif prev_node is not None:\\n\\t\\tprev_node.next = next_node\\n\\n\\tif next_node is not None:\\n\\t\\tnext_node.prev = prev_node\\n\\n\\tteam = 1 if team == 2 else 2\\n\\nlst = [0 for _ in range(n)]\\nfor i in range(n):\\n\\tnode = table[i]\\n\\tlst[node.index] = node.team\\n\\nprint (''.join(str(x) for x in lst))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWill you make it?\\n\\nYou were camping with your friends far away from home, but when it's time to go back, you realize that your fuel is running out and the nearest pump is ```50``` miles away! You know that on average, your car runs on about ```25``` miles per gallon. There are ```2``` gallons left. Considering these factors, write a function that tells you if it is possible to get to the pump or not. Function should return ``true`` (`1` in Prolog) if it is possible and ``false`` (`0` in Prolog) if not.\\nThe input values are always positive.\",\"targets\":\"def zero_fuel(distance_to_pump, mpg, fuel_left):\\n diff = mpg * fuel_left\\n if distance_to_pump <= diff:\\n return True\\n else:\\n return False\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVova, the Ultimate Thule new shaman, wants to build a pipeline. As there are exactly n houses in Ultimate Thule, Vova wants the city to have exactly n pipes, each such pipe should be connected to the water supply. A pipe can be connected to the water supply if there's water flowing out of it. Initially Vova has only one pipe with flowing water. Besides, Vova has several splitters.\\n\\nA splitter is a construction that consists of one input (it can be connected to a water pipe) and x output pipes. When a splitter is connected to a water pipe, water flows from each output pipe. You can assume that the output pipes are ordinary pipes. For example, you can connect water supply to such pipe if there's water flowing out from it. At most one splitter can be connected to any water pipe. [Image] The figure shows a 4-output splitter \\n\\nVova has one splitter of each kind: with 2, 3, 4, ..., k outputs. Help Vova use the minimum number of splitters to build the required pipeline or otherwise state that it's impossible.\\n\\nVova needs the pipeline to have exactly n pipes with flowing out water. Note that some of those pipes can be the output pipes of the splitters.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two space-separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^18, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).\\n\\nPlease, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum number of splitters needed to build the pipeline. If it is impossible to build a pipeline with the given splitters, print -1.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 3\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n5 5\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n8 4\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nfrom decimal import Decimal\\n\\ndef sum2(s, e):\\n return sum1(e) - sum1(s - 1) - (e - s)\\n\\ndef sum1(i):\\n return i * (i + 1) \\/ 2\\n\\nline = input().split()\\nn = Decimal(line[0])\\nk = Decimal(line[1])\\nif(n == 1):\\n print(0)\\nelif(k > n):\\n print(1)\\nelif(sum2(Decimal(2),k) < n):\\n print(-1)\\nelse:\\n c = 2 * n + k - k * k\\n discriminant = (9 - 4 * c).sqrt()\\n tmp = discriminant \\/ 2\\n const = Decimal(3\\/2)\\n res1 = math.floor(const + tmp)\\n res2 = math.floor(const - tmp)\\n res1 = max(res1, res2)\\n print(k - res1 + 1);\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/491\\/A:\\nHiking club \\\"Up the hill\\\" just returned from a walk. Now they are trying to remember which hills they've just walked through.\\n\\nIt is known that there were N stops, all on different integer heights between 1 and N kilometers (inclusive) above the sea level. On the first day they've traveled from the first stop to the second stop, on the second day they've traveled from the second to the third and so on, and on the last day they've traveled from the stop N - 1 to the stop N and successfully finished their expedition.\\n\\nThey are trying to find out which heights were their stops located at. They have an entry in a travel journal specifying how many days did they travel up the hill, and how many days did they walk down the hill.\\n\\nHelp them by suggesting some possible stop heights satisfying numbers from the travel journal.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nIn the first line there is an integer non-negative number A denoting the number of days of climbing up the hill. Second line contains an integer non-negative number B — the number of days of walking down the hill (A + B + 1 = N, 1 ≤ N ≤ 100 000).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput N space-separated distinct integers from 1 to N inclusive, denoting possible heights of the stops in order of visiting.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n0\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n2 1 \\n\\nInput\\n2\\n1\\nOutput\\n1 3 4 2\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a=int(input())\\nb=int(input())\\nn=a+b+1\\nif(b is 0):\\n for i in range(n):\\n print(i+1,end=' ')\\nelif(a is 0):\\n for i in range(n):\\n print(n-i,end=' ')\\nelse:\\n i=1\\n print(i,end=' ')\\n i=i+b+1\\n while(i<=n):\\n print(i,end=' ')\\n i=i+1\\n ct,i=1,1+b\\n while(ct<=b):\\n print(i,end=' ')\\n i=i-1\\n ct=ct+1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/493\\/A:\\nVasya has started watching football games. He has learned that for some fouls the players receive yellow cards, and for some fouls they receive red cards. A player who receives the second yellow card automatically receives a red card.\\n\\nVasya is watching a recorded football match now and makes notes of all the fouls that he would give a card for. Help Vasya determine all the moments in time when players would be given red cards if Vasya were the judge. For each player, Vasya wants to know only the first moment of time when he would receive a red card from Vasya.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains the name of the team playing at home. The second line contains the name of the team playing away. Both lines are not empty. The lengths of both lines do not exceed 20. Each line contains only of large English letters. The names of the teams are distinct.\\n\\nNext follows number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 90) — the number of fouls. \\n\\nEach of the following n lines contains information about a foul in the following form: first goes number t (1 ≤ t ≤ 90) — the minute when the foul occurs; then goes letter \\\"h\\\" or letter \\\"a\\\" — if the letter is \\\"h\\\", then the card was given to a home team player, otherwise the card was given to an away team player; then goes the player's number m (1 ≤ m ≤ 99); then goes letter \\\"y\\\" or letter \\\"r\\\" — if the letter is \\\"y\\\", that means that the yellow card was given, otherwise the red card was given. \\n\\nThe players from different teams can have the same number. The players within one team have distinct numbers. The fouls go chronologically, no two fouls happened at the same minute.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each event when a player received his first red card in a chronological order print a string containing the following information: The name of the team to which the player belongs; the player's number in his team; the minute when he received the card. \\n\\nIf no player received a card, then you do not need to print anything.\\n\\nIt is possible case that the program will not print anything to the output (if...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"ht = input()\\nat = input()\\nN = int(input())\\nhc = [0]*100\\nac = [0]*100\\nfor n in range(N):\\n\\tar = input().split()\\n\\tt = int(ar[0])\\n\\tm = int(ar[2])\\n\\tif ar[1] == 'h':\\n\\t\\tif ar[3] == 'r':\\n\\t\\t\\tif hc[m] < 2:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tprint(ht, m, t)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\thc[m] = 2\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\thc[m] += 1\\n\\t\\t\\tif hc[m] == 2:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tprint(ht, m, t)\\n\\tif ar[1] == 'a':\\n\\t\\tif ar[3] == 'r':\\n\\t\\t\\tif ac[m] < 2:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tprint(at, m, t)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tac[m] = 2\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\tac[m] += 1\\n\\t\\t\\tif ac[m] == 2:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tprint(at, m, t)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1102\\/B:\\nYou are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integer numbers.\\n\\nYou have to color this array in $k$ colors in such a way that: Each element of the array should be colored in some color; For each $i$ from $1$ to $k$ there should be at least one element colored in the $i$-th color in the array; For each $i$ from $1$ to $k$ all elements colored in the $i$-th color should be distinct. \\n\\nObviously, such coloring might be impossible. In this case, print \\\"NO\\\". Otherwise print \\\"YES\\\" and any coloring (i.e. numbers $c_1, c_2, \\\\dots c_n$, where $1 \\\\le c_i \\\\le k$ and $c_i$ is the color of the $i$-th element of the given array) satisfying the conditions above. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \\\\le k \\\\le n \\\\le 5000$) — the length of the array $a$ and the number of colors, respectively.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 5000$) — elements of the array $a$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf there is no answer, print \\\"NO\\\". Otherwise print \\\"YES\\\" and any coloring (i.e. numbers $c_1, c_2, \\\\dots c_n$, where $1 \\\\le c_i \\\\le k$ and $c_i$ is the color of the $i$-th element of the given array) satisfying the conditions described in the problem statement. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 2\\n1 2 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n1 1 2 2\\n\\nInput\\n5 2\\n3 2 1 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n2 1 1 2 1\\n\\nInput\\n5 2\\n2 1 1 2 1\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the answer $2~ 1~ 2~ 1$ is also acceptable.\\n\\nIn the second example the answer $1~ 1~ 1~ 2~ 2$ is also acceptable.\\n\\nThere exist other acceptable answers for both examples.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\n\\nN, K = map(int, input().split())\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\ncounter = Counter(a)\\n\\nif counter.most_common(1)[0][1] > K or N < K:\\n print(\\\"NO\\\")\\n return\\n\\ncolor_table = {}\\n\\ncurrent_color = 0\\nfor k, v in counter.items():\\n color_table[k] = current_color\\n current_color = (current_color + v) % K\\n\\nans = [0]*N\\nfor i, n in enumerate(a):\\n ans[i] = (color_table[n] % K) + 1\\n color_table[n] += 1\\n\\nprint(\\\"YES\\\")\\nprint(*ans, sep=\\\" \\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe purpose of this kata is to work out just how many bottles of duty free whiskey you would have to buy such that the saving over the normal high street price would effectively cover the cost of your holiday. \\n\\nYou will be given the high street price (normPrice), the duty free discount (discount) and the cost of the holiday. \\n\\nFor example, if a bottle cost £10 normally and the discount in duty free was 10%, you would save £1 per bottle. If your holiday cost £500, the answer you should return would be 500.\\n\\nAll inputs will be integers. Please return an integer. Round down.\",\"targets\":\"def duty_free(price, discount, holiday_cost):\\n discount_total = price\\/100 * discount\\n result = holiday_cost \\/\\/ discount_total\\n return result\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/396\\/A:\\nYou are given an integer m as a product of integers a_1, a_2, ... a_{n} $(m = \\\\prod_{i = 1}^{n} a_{i})$. Your task is to find the number of distinct decompositions of number m into the product of n ordered positive integers.\\n\\nDecomposition into n products, given in the input, must also be considered in the answer. As the answer can be very large, print it modulo 1000000007 (10^9 + 7).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500). The second line contains space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn a single line print a single number k — the number of distinct decompositions of number m into n ordered multipliers modulo 1000000007 (10^9 + 7).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1\\n15\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n5 7\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the second sample, the get a decomposition of number 2, you need any one number out of three to equal 2, and the rest to equal 1.\\n\\nIn the third sample, the possible ways of decomposing into ordered multipliers are [7,5], [5,7], [1,35], [35,1].\\n\\nA decomposition of positive integer m into n ordered multipliers is a cortege of positive integers b = {b_1, b_2, ... b_{n}} such that $m = \\\\prod_{i = 1}^{n} b_{i}$. Two decompositions b and c are considered different, if there exists index i such that b_{i} ≠ c_{i}.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import defaultdict\\nm = 1000000007\\n\\nf = [0] * 15001\\nf[0] = 1\\nfor i in range(1, 15001): f[i] = (f[i - 1] * i) % m\\n\\ndef c(n, k): return (f[n] * pow((f[k] * f[n - k]) % m, m - 2, m)) % m\\ndef prime(n):\\n m = int(n ** 0.5) + 1\\n t = [1] * (n + 1)\\n for i in range(3, m):\\n if t[i]: t[i * i :: 2 * i] = [0] * ((n - i * i) \\/\\/ (2 * i) + 1)\\n return [2] + [i for i in range(3, n + 1, 2) if t[i]]\\n\\np = prime(31650)\\ns = defaultdict(int)\\n\\ndef g(n):\\n for j in p:\\n while n % j == 0:\\n n \\/\\/= j\\n s[j] += 1\\n if j * j > n:\\n s[n] += 1\\n break\\n\\nn = int(input()) - 1\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nfor i in a: g(i)\\nif 1 in s: s.pop(1)\\n\\nd = 1\\nfor k in list(s.values()): d = (d * c(k + n, n)) % m\\nprint(d)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/847\\/D:\\nA new dog show on TV is starting next week. On the show dogs are required to demonstrate bottomless stomach, strategic thinking and self-preservation instinct. You and your dog are invited to compete with other participants and naturally you want to win!\\n\\nOn the show a dog needs to eat as many bowls of dog food as possible (bottomless stomach helps here). Dogs compete separately of each other and the rules are as follows:\\n\\nAt the start of the show the dog and the bowls are located on a line. The dog starts at position x = 0 and n bowls are located at positions x = 1, x = 2, ..., x = n. The bowls are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. After the show starts the dog immediately begins to run to the right to the first bowl.\\n\\nThe food inside bowls is not ready for eating at the start because it is too hot (dog's self-preservation instinct prevents eating). More formally, the dog can eat from the i-th bowl after t_{i} seconds from the start of the show or later.\\n\\nIt takes dog 1 second to move from the position x to the position x + 1. The dog is not allowed to move to the left, the dog runs only to the right with the constant speed 1 distance unit per second. When the dog reaches a bowl (say, the bowl i), the following cases are possible: the food had cooled down (i.e. it passed at least t_{i} seconds from the show start): the dog immediately eats the food and runs to the right without any stop, the food is hot (i.e. it passed less than t_{i} seconds from the show start): the dog has two options: to wait for the i-th bowl, eat the food and continue to run at the moment t_{i} or to skip the i-th bowl and continue to run to the right without any stop. \\n\\nAfter T seconds from the start the show ends. If the dog reaches a bowl of food at moment T the dog can not eat it. The show stops before T seconds if the dog had run to the right of the last bowl.\\n\\nYou need to help your dog create a strategy with which the maximum possible number of bowls of food will be eaten in T seconds.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nTwo integer...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# using the min-heap \\nfrom heapq import heappush,heappop\\nbowels,Time = map(int,input().split())\\nmyLine = [-int(b) for b in input().split()]\\ngulp = []; eat = 0\\nfor i in range(1,min(bowels+1,Time)):\\n # redundant (now that i look at it. the min does that already)\\n if i >= Time:\\n break\\n while gulp and -gulp[0] >= Time - i:\\n # remove the bowel with the highest time penalty \\n heappop(gulp)\\n # Check if the option is viable\\n if -myLine[i-1] < Time:\\n # Remove the step penalty and store the remaining \\n heappush(gulp,myLine[i-1] + i)\\n eat = max(len(gulp),eat)\\nprint (eat)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/55fc061cc4f485a39900001f:\\nA high school has a strange principal. On the first day, he has his students perform an odd opening day ceremony:\\n\\nThere are number of lockers \\\"n\\\" and number of students \\\"n\\\" in the school. The principal asks the first student to go to every locker and open it. Then he has the second student go to every second locker and close it. The third goes to every third locker and, if it is closed, he opens it, and if it is open, he closes it. The fourth student does this to every fourth locker, and so on. After the process is completed with the \\\"n\\\"th student, how many lockers are open?\\n\\nThe task is to write a function which gets any number as an input and returns the number of open lockers after last sudent complets his activity. So input of the function is just one number which shows number of lockers and number of students. For example if there are 1000 lockers and 1000 students in school then input is 1000 and function returns number of open lockers after 1000th student completes his action.\\n\\nThe given input is always an integer greater than or equal to zero that is why there is no need for validation.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"num_of_open_lockers=lambda n: int(n**.5)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/55849d76acd73f6cc4000087:\\nLet's imagine we have a popular online RPG. A player begins with a score of 0 in class E5. A1 is the highest level a player can achieve.\\n\\nNow let's say the players wants to rank up to class E4. To do so the player needs to achieve at least 100 points to enter the qualifying stage.\\n\\nWrite a script that will check to see if the player has achieved at least 100 points in his class. If so, he enters the qualifying stage. \\n\\nIn that case, we return, ```\\\"Well done! You have advanced to the qualifying stage. Win 2 out of your next 3 games to rank up.\\\"```.\\n\\nOtherwise return, ```False\\/false``` (according to the language n use).\\n\\nNOTE: Remember, in C# you have to cast your output value to Object type!\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def playerRankUp(pts):\\n return \\\"Well done! You have advanced to the qualifying stage. Win 2 out\\\" \\\\\\n \\\" of your next 3 games to rank up.\\\" if pts >= 100 else False\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nPetya and Vasya decided to play a game. They have n cards (n is an even number). A single integer is written on each card.\\n\\nBefore the game Petya will choose an integer and after that Vasya will choose another integer (different from the number that Petya chose). During the game each player takes all the cards with number he chose. For example, if Petya chose number 5 before the game he will take all cards on which 5 is written and if Vasya chose number 10 before the game he will take all cards on which 10 is written.\\n\\nThe game is considered fair if Petya and Vasya can take all n cards, and the number of cards each player gets is the same.\\n\\nDetermine whether Petya and Vasya can choose integer numbers before the game so that the game is fair. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100) — number of cards. It is guaranteed that n is an even number.\\n\\nThe following n lines contain a sequence of integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (one integer per line, 1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 100) — numbers written on the n cards.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf it is impossible for Petya and Vasya to choose numbers in such a way that the game will be fair, print \\\"NO\\\" (without quotes) in the first line. In this case you should not print anything more.\\n\\nIn the other case print \\\"YES\\\" (without quotes) in the first line. In the second line print two distinct integers — number that Petya should choose and the number that Vasya should choose to make the game fair. If there are several solutions, print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n11\\n27\\n27\\n11\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n11 27\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n6\\n6\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\nInput\\n6\\n10\\n20\\n30\\n20\\n10\\n20\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\nInput\\n6\\n1\\n1\\n2\\n2\\n3\\n3\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the game will be fair if, for example, Petya chooses number 11, and Vasya chooses number 27. Then the will take all cards — Petya will take cards 1 and 4, and Vasya will take cards 2 and 3. Thus, each of them will take exactly two cards.\\n\\nIn the second example fair game is impossible because the numbers written on the cards are...\",\"targets\":\"def list_input():\\n return list(map(int,input().split()))\\ndef map_input():\\n return map(int,input().split())\\ndef map_string():\\n return input().split()\\n \\nn = int(input()) \\na = []\\nfor _ in range(n):\\n\\ta.append(int(input()))\\nb = list(set(a[::]))\\nif(len(b) == 2 and a.count(a[0]) == n\\/\\/2):\\n\\tprint(\\\"YES\\\")\\n\\tprint(b[0],b[1])\\t\\nelse: print(\\\"NO\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/336\\/B:\\nOne beautiful day Vasily the bear painted 2m circles of the same radius R on a coordinate plane. Circles with numbers from 1 to m had centers at points (2R - R, 0), (4R - R, 0), ..., (2Rm - R, 0), respectively. Circles with numbers from m + 1 to 2m had centers at points (2R - R, 2R), (4R - R, 2R), ..., (2Rm - R, 2R), respectively. \\n\\nNaturally, the bear painted the circles for a simple experiment with a fly. The experiment continued for m^2 days. Each day of the experiment got its own unique number from 0 to m^2 - 1, inclusive. \\n\\nOn the day number i the following things happened: The fly arrived at the coordinate plane at the center of the circle with number $v = \\\\lfloor \\\\frac{i}{m} \\\\rfloor + 1$ ($\\\\lfloor \\\\frac{x}{y} \\\\rfloor$ is the result of dividing number x by number y, rounded down to an integer). The fly went along the coordinate plane to the center of the circle number $u = m + 1 +(i \\\\operatorname{mod} m)$ ($x \\\\text{mod} y$ is the remainder after dividing number x by number y). The bear noticed that the fly went from the center of circle v to the center of circle u along the shortest path with all points lying on the border or inside at least one of the 2m circles. After the fly reached the center of circle u, it flew away in an unknown direction. \\n\\nHelp Vasily, count the average distance the fly went along the coordinate plane during each of these m^2 days.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers m, R (1 ≤ m ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ R ≤ 10).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn a single line print a single real number — the answer to the problem. The answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10^{ - 6}.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n2.0000000000\\n\\nInput\\n2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n5.4142135624\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\n[Image]\\n\\nFigure to the second sample\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nm,R=map(int,input().split())\\ncord=math.sqrt(2*(R**2))\\nli=0\\nunit=int(2*R)\\nx=(m)*(m\\/2)\\nfor i in range(m):\\n li+=2*R*m\\n li+=(cord*(m-1))\\n if(i==0 or i==m-1):\\n if(m==1):\\n continue\\n li+=cord*(m-2)\\n else:\\n if(m==1):\\n continue\\n li+=cord*(m-3)\\n left=(i-1)-1\\n if(left<-1):\\n left=-1\\n li+=(left+1)*(left\\/2)*unit\\n r=(m-1)-(i)-2\\n if(r<-1):\\n r=-1\\n li=li+(r+1)*(r\\/2)*unit\\nli\\/=(m**2)\\nprint(li)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/250\\/A:\\nPolycarpus has been working in the analytic department of the \\\"F.R.A.U.D.\\\" company for as much as n days. Right now his task is to make a series of reports about the company's performance for the last n days. We know that the main information in a day report is value a_{i}, the company's profit on the i-th day. If a_{i} is negative, then the company suffered losses on the i-th day.\\n\\nPolycarpus should sort the daily reports into folders. Each folder should include data on the company's performance for several consecutive days. Of course, the information on each of the n days should be exactly in one folder. Thus, Polycarpus puts information on the first few days in the first folder. The information on the several following days goes to the second folder, and so on.\\n\\nIt is known that the boss reads one daily report folder per day. If one folder has three or more reports for the days in which the company suffered losses (a_{i} < 0), he loses his temper and his wrath is terrible.\\n\\nTherefore, Polycarpus wants to prepare the folders so that none of them contains information on three or more days with the loss, and the number of folders is minimal.\\n\\nWrite a program that, given sequence a_{i}, will print the minimum number of folders.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100), n is the number of days. The second line contains a sequence of integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (|a_{i}| ≤ 100), where a_{i} means the company profit on the i-th day. It is possible that the company has no days with the negative a_{i}.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint an integer k — the required minimum number of folders. In the second line print a sequence of integers b_1, b_2, ..., b_{k}, where b_{j} is the number of day reports in the j-th folder.\\n\\nIf there are multiple ways to sort the reports into k days, print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n11\\n1 2 3 -4 -5 -6 5 -5 -6 -7 6\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n5 3 3 \\nInput\\n5\\n0 -1 100 -1 0\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n5 \\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nHere goes a way to sort the reports from the first sample into three...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\nimport math\\n\\nn = int(sys.stdin.readline())\\nan = [int(x) for x in (sys.stdin.readline()).split()]\\n\\nres = 0\\nv = []\\np = 0\\nk = 0\\nfor i in an:\\n\\tif(i < 0):\\n\\t\\tif(p < 2):\\n\\t\\t\\tp += 1\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\tp = 1\\n\\t\\t\\tv.append(str(k))\\n\\t\\t\\tres += 1\\n\\t\\t\\tk = 0\\n\\tk += 1\\n\\t\\nif(k != 0):\\n\\tres += 1\\n\\tv.append(str(k))\\n\\t\\nprint(res)\\nprint(\\\" \\\".join(v))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/arc065\\/tasks\\/arc065_c:\\nThere are N pinholes on the xy-plane. The i-th pinhole is located at (x_i,y_i).\\nWe will denote the Manhattan distance between the i-th and j-th pinholes as d(i,j)(=|x_i-x_j|+|y_i-y_j|).\\nYou have a peculiar pair of compasses, called Manhattan Compass.\\nThis instrument always points at two of the pinholes.\\nThe two legs of the compass are indistinguishable, thus we do not distinguish the following two states: the state where the compass points at the p-th and q-th pinholes, and the state where it points at the q-th and p-th pinholes.\\nWhen the compass points at the p-th and q-th pinholes and d(p,q)=d(p,r), one of the legs can be moved so that the compass will point at the p-th and r-th pinholes.\\nInitially, the compass points at the a-th and b-th pinholes.\\nFind the number of the pairs of pinholes that can be pointed by the compass.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2≦N≦10^5\\n - 1≦x_i, y_i≦10^9\\n - 1≦a < b≦N\\n - When i ≠ j, (x_i, y_i) ≠ (x_j, y_j)\\n - x_i and y_i are integers.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe input is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN a b\\nx_1 y_1\\n:\\nx_N y_N\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the number of the pairs of pinholes that can be pointed by the compass.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 1 2\\n1 1\\n4 3\\n6 1\\n5 5\\n4 8\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n4\\n\\nInitially, the compass points at the first and second pinholes.\\nSince d(1,2) = d(1,3), the compass can be moved so that it will point at the first and third pinholes.\\nSince d(1,3) = d(3,4), the compass can also point at the third and fourth pinholes.\\nSince d(1,2) = d(2,5), the compass can also point at the second and fifth pinholes.\\nNo other pairs of pinholes can be pointed by the compass, thus the answer is 4.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nfrom collections import defaultdict\\nimport bisect\\n\\nINF = 10 ** 12\\n\\nN,a,b = map(int,input().split())\\nX_to_Y = defaultdict(lambda: [-INF,INF])\\nY_to_X = defaultdict(lambda: [-INF,INF])\\nfor i in range(1,N+1):\\n x,y = map(int,input().split())\\n x,y = x+y,x-y\\n X_to_Y[x].append(y)\\n Y_to_X[y].append(x)\\n if i == a:\\n sx,sy = x,y\\n elif i == b:\\n tx,ty = x,y\\n\\nR = max(abs(sx-tx), abs(sy-ty))\\n\\nfor key, arr in X_to_Y.items():\\n arr.sort()\\n L = len(arr)\\n move_right = list(range(1,L)) + [None]\\n X_to_Y[key] = [arr,move_right]\\n \\nfor key, arr in Y_to_X.items():\\n arr.sort()\\n L = len(arr)\\n move_right = list(range(1,L)) + [None]\\n Y_to_X[key] = [arr,move_right]\\n\\nequiv_class = set([(sx,sy), (tx,ty)])\\n\\nanswer = 0\\ntask = [(sx,sy), (tx,ty)]\\n\\nwhile task:\\n x,y = task.pop()\\n # 既出の元も含めて辺の個数を数える\\n # 未出の元を同値に追加\\n # x,y両方満たすものは、x側にだけ入れる\\n for x1 in [x-R,x+R]:\\n if not (x1 in X_to_Y):\\n continue\\n arr, move_right = X_to_Y[x1]\\n left = bisect.bisect_left(arr, y-R)\\n right = bisect.bisect_right(arr, y+R)\\n # [left, right) が辺で結べるターゲット\\n answer += right - left # 辺の個数\\n i = left\\n while i < right:\\n y1 = arr[i]\\n if (x1,y1) not in equiv_class:\\n equiv_class.add((x1,y1))\\n task.append((x1,y1))\\n # なるべく、既に居ない元は見ないで済ませるように\\n next_i = move_right[i]\\n if next_i >= right:\\n break\\n move_right[i] = right\\n i = next_i\\n for y1 in [y-R,y+R]:\\n if not y1 in Y_to_X:\\n continue\\n arr, move_right = Y_to_X[y1]\\n left = bisect.bisect_left(arr, x-R+1)\\n right = bisect.bisect_right(arr, x+R-1)\\n # [left, right) が辺で結べるターゲット\\n answer += right - left # 辺の個数\\n i = left\\n while i < right:\\n x1 = arr[i]\\n if (x1,y1) not in equiv_class:\\n equiv_class.add((x1,y1))\\n task.append((x1,y1))\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/maximum-score-words-formed-by-letters\\/:\\nGiven a list of words, list of  single letters (might be repeating) and score of every character.\\nReturn the maximum score of any valid set of words formed by using the given letters (words[i] cannot be used two or more times).\\nIt is not necessary to use all characters in letters and each letter can only be used once. Score of letters 'a', 'b', 'c', ... ,'z' is given by score[0], score[1], ... , score[25] respectively.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: words = [\\\"dog\\\",\\\"cat\\\",\\\"dad\\\",\\\"good\\\"], letters = [\\\"a\\\",\\\"a\\\",\\\"c\\\",\\\"d\\\",\\\"d\\\",\\\"d\\\",\\\"g\\\",\\\"o\\\",\\\"o\\\"], score = [1,0,9,5,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]\\nOutput: 23\\nExplanation:\\nScore a=1, c=9, d=5, g=3, o=2\\nGiven letters, we can form the words \\\"dad\\\" (5+1+5) and \\\"good\\\" (3+2+2+5) with a score of 23.\\nWords \\\"dad\\\" and \\\"dog\\\" only get a score of 21.\\nExample 2:\\nInput: words = [\\\"xxxz\\\",\\\"ax\\\",\\\"bx\\\",\\\"cx\\\"], letters = [\\\"z\\\",\\\"a\\\",\\\"b\\\",\\\"c\\\",\\\"x\\\",\\\"x\\\",\\\"x\\\"], score = [4,4,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,10]\\nOutput: 27\\nExplanation:\\nScore a=4, b=4, c=4, x=5, z=10\\nGiven letters, we can form the words \\\"ax\\\" (4+5), \\\"bx\\\" (4+5) and \\\"cx\\\" (4+5) with a score of 27.\\nWord \\\"xxxz\\\" only get a score of 25.\\nExample 3:\\nInput: words = [\\\"leetcode\\\"], letters = [\\\"l\\\",\\\"e\\\",\\\"t\\\",\\\"c\\\",\\\"o\\\",\\\"d\\\"], score = [0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0]\\nOutput: 0\\nExplanation:\\nLetter \\\"e\\\" can only be used once.\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= words.length <= 14\\n1 <= words[i].length <= 15\\n1 <= letters.length <= 100\\nletters[i].length == 1\\nscore.length == 26\\n0 <= score[i] <= 10\\nwords[i], letters[i] contains only lower case English letters.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\nclass Solution:\\n def subsets(self, words: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:\\n def subsetsHelper(words: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:\\n if len(words) == 0:\\n return [[]]\\n result = subsetsHelper(words[1:])\\n for i in range(len(result)):\\n if result[i] != None:\\n l = result[i][:]\\n l.append(words[0])\\n result.append(l)\\n return result\\n return subsetsHelper(words)\\n def maxScoreWords(self, words: List[str], letters: List[str], score: List[int]) -> int:\\n def getScores(wordSet:List[str])->int:\\n scoreCount = 0\\n counter = Counter(letters)\\n for word in wordSet:\\n for c in word:\\n if not c in counter or counter[c] == 0:\\n return 0\\n counter[c] -= 1\\n scoreCount += score[ord(c)-ord('a')]\\n return scoreCount\\n \\n ans = 0\\n for wordSet in self.subsets(words):\\n currentScore = getScores(wordSet)\\n if currentScore > ans:\\n ans = currentScore\\n return ans\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVasily has a deck of cards consisting of n cards. There is an integer on each of the cards, this integer is between 1 and 100 000, inclusive. It is possible that some cards have the same integers on them.\\n\\nVasily decided to sort the cards. To do this, he repeatedly takes the top card from the deck, and if the number on it equals the minimum number written on the cards in the deck, then he places the card away. Otherwise, he puts it under the deck and takes the next card from the top, and so on. The process ends as soon as there are no cards in the deck. You can assume that Vasily always knows the minimum number written on some card in the remaining deck, but doesn't know where this card (or these cards) is.\\n\\nYou are to determine the total number of times Vasily takes the top card from the deck.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of cards in the deck.\\n\\nThe second line contains a sequence of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 100 000), where a_{i} is the number written on the i-th from top card in the deck.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the total number of times Vasily takes the top card from the deck.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n6 3 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n\\nInput\\n1\\n1000\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example Vasily at first looks at the card with number 6 on it, puts it under the deck, then on the card with number 3, puts it under the deck, and then on the card with number 1. He places away the card with 1, because the number written on it is the minimum among the remaining cards. After that the cards from top to bottom are [2, 6, 3]. Then Vasily looks at the top card with number 2 and puts it away. After that the cards from top to bottom are [6, 3]. Then Vasily looks at card 6, puts it under the deck, then at card 3 and puts it away. Then there is only one card with number 6 on it, and Vasily looks at it and puts it away. Thus, in total Vasily looks at 7 cards.\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\ns = list(map(int,input().split(' ')))\\na = []\\nfor i in range(max(s)):\\n a.append([]) \\nfor i in range(len(s)):\\n a[s[i]-1].append(i)\\na = list([x for x in a if x != []])\\nif len(a) > 1:\\n for i in range(1,len(a)):\\n if len(a[i]) > 1:\\n s = a[i-1][-1]\\n if s > a[i][0] and s < a[i][-1]:\\n for j in range(1,len(a[i])):\\n if s < a[i][j]:\\n a[i] = a[i][j:] + a[i][:j]\\n break\\nt = []\\nfor i in a:\\n t += i\\nc = 0\\nx = t[0] + 1\\ni = n-1\\nwhile i > 0:\\n if t[i] < t[i-1]:\\n k = t[i] - t[i-1] + n\\n else:\\n k = t[i] - t[i-1]\\n c += k\\n x -= c\\/\\/n \\n i -= 1\\nprint(c+x)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/580a8f039a90a3654b000032:\\nThe objective is to disambiguate two given names: the original with another\\n\\nThis kata is slightly more evolved than the previous one: [Author Disambiguation: to the point!](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/580a429e1cb4028481000019).\\n\\nThe function ```could_be``` is still given the original name and another one to test\\nagainst. \\n\\n```python\\n# should return True even with 'light' variations (more details in section below)\\n> could_be(\\\"Chuck Norris\\\", u\\\"chück!\\\")\\nTrue\\n\\n# should False otherwise (whatever you may personnaly think)\\n> could_be(\\\"Chuck Norris\\\", \\\"superman\\\")\\nFalse\\n``` \\n\\n**Watch out**: When accents comes into the game, they will enter through **UTF-8 unicodes. **\\n\\nThe function should be tolerant with regards to:\\n\\n * upper and lower cases: ```could_be(A, a) : True```\\n * accents: ```could_be(E, é) : True```\\n * dots: ```could_be(E., E) : True```\\n * same for other ending punctuations in [!,;:?]: ```could_be(A, A!) : True```\\n\\nOn the other hand, more consideration needs to be given to *composed names*...\\nLet's be bold about it: if you have any, they will be considered as a whole :\\n\\n```python\\n# We still have:\\n> could_be(\\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\", \\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\")\\nTrue\\n> could_be(\\\"Carlos-Ray Norris\\\", \\\"Carlos-Ray Norris\\\")\\nTrue\\n\\n# But:\\n> could_be(\\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\", \\\"Carlos-Ray Norris\\\")\\nFalse\\n> could_be(\\\"Carlos-Ray Norris\\\", \\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\")\\nFalse\\n> could_be(\\\"Carlos-Ray Norris\\\", \\\"Carlos Ray-Norris\\\")\\nFalse\\n```\\n \\nAmong the valid combinaisons of the fullname \\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\", you will find\\n\\n```python\\ncould_be(\\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\", \\\"carlos ray\\\") : True\\ncould_be(\\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\", \\\"Carlos. Ray, Norris;\\\") : True\\ncould_be(\\\"Carlos Ray Norris\\\", u\\\"Carlòs! Norris\\\") : True\\n```\\n\\nToo easy ? Try the next step: [Author Disambiguation: Signatures worth it](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/author-disambiguation-signatures-worth-it)\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import re\\nimport string\\ndic1 = {224:97, 244:111, 252:117, 233:101, 239:105}\\ndef could_be(original, another):\\n if original == '' and another == '': return False\\n p = \\\"!,;:?\\\"\\n o, a = re.sub(r\\\"[!,;:\\\\?\\\\.]\\\", ' ', original.lower()), re.sub(r\\\"[!,;:\\\\?\\\\.]\\\", ' ', another.lower())\\n if o == a: return True\\n o = o.encode('unicode-escape').decode('unicode-escape')\\n a = a.encode('unicode-escape').decode('unicode-escape')\\n o1, a1 = o.split(), a.split()\\n o2 = [i[:-1] if i[-1] in p else i for i in o1]\\n ans1 = [''.join([chr(dic1[ord(j)]) if ord(j) in dic1 else j for j in i]) for i in o2]\\n a2 = [i[:-1] if i[-1] in p else i for i in a1]\\n ans2 = [''.join([chr(dic1[ord(j)]) if ord(j) in dic1 else j for j in i]) for i in a2]\\n if ans1 != [] and ans2 == []:\\n return False\\n for i in ans2:\\n for j in ans1:\\n if i == j: break\\n else: return False\\n return True\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are a mayor of Berlyatov. There are $n$ districts and $m$ two-way roads between them. The $i$-th road connects districts $x_i$ and $y_i$. The cost of travelling along this road is $w_i$. There is some path between each pair of districts, so the city is connected.\\n\\nThere are $k$ delivery routes in Berlyatov. The $i$-th route is going from the district $a_i$ to the district $b_i$. There is one courier on each route and the courier will always choose the cheapest (minimum by total cost) path from the district $a_i$ to the district $b_i$ to deliver products.\\n\\nThe route can go from the district to itself, some couriers routes can coincide (and you have to count them independently).\\n\\nYou can make at most one road to have cost zero (i.e. you choose at most one road and change its cost with $0$).\\n\\nLet $d(x, y)$ be the cheapest cost of travel between districts $x$ and $y$.\\n\\nYour task is to find the minimum total courier routes cost you can achieve, if you optimally select the some road and change its cost with $0$. In other words, you have to find the minimum possible value of $\\\\sum\\\\limits_{i = 1}^{k} d(a_i, b_i)$ after applying the operation described above optimally.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains three integers $n$, $m$ and $k$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 1000$; $n - 1 \\\\le m \\\\le min(1000, \\\\frac{n(n-1)}{2})$; $1 \\\\le k \\\\le 1000$) — the number of districts, the number of roads and the number of courier routes.\\n\\nThe next $m$ lines describe roads. The $i$-th road is given as three integers $x_i$, $y_i$ and $w_i$ ($1 \\\\le x_i, y_i \\\\le n$; $x_i \\\\ne y_i$; $1 \\\\le w_i \\\\le 1000$), where $x_i$ and $y_i$ are districts the $i$-th road connects and $w_i$ is its cost. It is guaranteed that there is some path between each pair of districts, so the city is connected. It is also guaranteed that there is at most one road between each pair of districts.\\n\\nThe next $k$ lines describe courier routes. The $i$-th route is given as two integers $a_i$ and $b_i$ ($1 \\\\le a_i, b_i \\\\le n$) — the districts of the $i$-th route. The...\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nimport heapq\\n\\nn,m,k=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nEDGE=[tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(m)]\\nE=[[] for i in range(n+1)]\\n\\nfor x,y,w in EDGE:\\n E[x].append((y,w))\\n E[y].append((x,w))\\n\\nANS=0\\n\\nCOST=[[1<<30]*(n+1) for i in range(n+1)]\\nQL=[tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(k)]\\n\\nfor x in range(1,n+1):\\n COST[x][x]=0\\n\\n Q=[(0,x)]\\n while Q:\\n cost,fr=heapq.heappop(Q)\\n if cost>COST[x][fr]:\\n continue\\n \\n for to,c in E[fr]:\\n if COST[x][to]>cost+c:\\n COST[x][to]=cost+c\\n heapq.heappush(Q,(COST[x][to],to))\\n\\nANS=1<<60\\n\\nfor x,y,_ in EDGE:\\n A=0\\n for fr,to in QL:\\n A+=min(COST[fr][to],COST[fr][x]+COST[to][y],COST[to][x]+COST[fr][y])\\n ANS=min(ANS,A)\\n\\nprint(ANS)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe year is 2088 and the Radical Marxist Socialist People's Party (RMSPP) has just seized power in Brazil.\\n\\nTheir first act in power is absolute wealth equality through coercive redistribution.\\n\\nCreate a function that redistributes all wealth equally among all citizens.\\n\\nWealth is represented as an array\\/list where every index is the wealth of a single citizen. The function should mutate the input such that every index has the same amount of wealth. **MUTATE the input array\\/list, don't return anything.**\\n\\nSee example:\\n\\n```python\\nwealth = [5, 10, 6] # This represents:\\n # citizen 1 has wealth 5\\n # citizen 2 has wealth 10\\n # citizen 3 has wealth 6\\n \\nredistribute_wealth(wealth) # mutates wealth list\\nwealth => [7, 7, 7] # wealth has now been equally redistributed\\n\\n```\\n\\nInfo:\\n\\n- **MUTATE the input array\\/list, don't return anything**\\n\\n- Input is garantueed to hold at least 1 or more citizens\\n\\n- Wealth of citizen will an integer with minimum 0 (negative wealth not possible)\\n\\n- Handling of floating point error will not be tested\",\"targets\":\"def redistribute_wealth(w):\\n w[:] = [sum(w) \\/ len(w)] * len(w)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/CHEFNWRK:\\nChef has $N$ small boxes arranged on a line from $1$ to $N$. For each valid $i$, the weight of the $i$-th box is $W_i$. Chef wants to bring them to his home, which is at the position $0$. He can hold any number of boxes at the same time; however, the total weight of the boxes he's holding must not exceed K at any time, and he can only pick the ith box if all the boxes between Chef's home and the ith box have been either moved or picked up in this trip.\\nTherefore, Chef will pick up boxes and carry them home in one or more round trips. Find the smallest number of round trips he needs or determine that he cannot bring all boxes home.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers $N$ and $K$.\\n- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $W_1, W_2, \\\\ldots, W_N$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the smallest number of round trips or $-1$ if it is impossible for Chef to bring all boxes home.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le T \\\\le 100$\\n- $1 \\\\le N, K \\\\le 10^3$\\n- $1 \\\\le W_i \\\\le 10^3$ for each valid $i$\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n4\\n1 1 \\n2\\n2 4\\n1 1\\n3 6\\n3 4 2\\n3 6\\n3 4 3\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\n-1\\n1\\n2\\n3\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 1: Since the weight of the box higher than $K$, Chef can not carry that box home in any number of the round trip.\\nExample case 2: Since the sum of weights of both boxes is less than $K$, Chef can carry them home in one round trip.\\nExample case 3: In the first round trip, Chef can only pick up the box at position $1$. In the second round trip, he can pick up both remaining boxes at positions $2$ and $3$.\\nExample case 4: Chef can only carry one box at a time, so three round trips are required.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"for _ in range(int(input())):\\n n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n W = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n W_cp = W.copy()\\n \\n count = 1\\n curr = 0\\n for i, w in enumerate(W):\\n if w > k:\\n count = -1\\n break\\n \\n curr += w\\n \\n if curr > k:\\n curr = w\\n count += 1\\n \\n print(count)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n?\\n\\nExample:\\n\\n\\nInput: 3\\nOutput: 5\\nExplanation:\\nGiven n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's:\\n\\n 1 3 3 2 1\\n \\\\ \\/ \\/ \\/ \\\\ \\\\\\n 3 2 1 1 3 2\\n \\/ \\/ \\\\ \\\\\\n 2 1 2 3\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def numTrees(self, n):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type n: int\\n :rtype: int\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n dp = [1, 1, 2]\\n if n < 3:\\n return dp[n]\\n for i in range(3, n + 1):\\n \\n dp.append(sum(dp[j - 1] * dp[i - j] for j in range(1, i + 1)))\\n return dp[n]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc055\\/tasks\\/abc055_a:\\nSnuke has a favorite restaurant.\\nThe price of any meal served at the restaurant is 800 yen (the currency of Japan), and each time a customer orders 15 meals, the restaurant pays 200 yen back to the customer.\\nSo far, Snuke has ordered N meals at the restaurant.\\nLet the amount of money Snuke has paid to the restaurant be x yen, and let the amount of money the restaurant has paid back to Snuke be y yen.\\nFind x-y.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 ≤ N ≤ 100\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe input is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the answer.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n20\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n15800\\n\\nSo far, Snuke has paid 16000 yen, and the restaurant has paid back 200 yen. Thus, the answer is 15800.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\nprint(800 * n - 200 * (n \\/\\/ 15))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/PTRN2020\\/problems\\/ITGUY42:\\nThe chef is trying to solve some pattern problems, Chef wants your help to code it. Chef has one number K to form a new pattern. Help the chef to code this pattern problem.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. \\n- Each test case contains a single line of input, one integer $K$. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test case, output as the pattern.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 100$\\n- $1 \\\\leq K \\\\leq 100$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n4\\n1\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n*\\n*\\n*\\n*\\n***\\n***\\n*\\n*\\n***\\n***\\n*****\\n*****\\n*\\n*\\n***\\n***\\n*****\\n*****\\n*******\\n*******\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nNo need, else pattern can be decode easily.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nfor i in range(int(input())):\\n n=int(input())\\n p=1\\n l=n-1\\n for j in range(n):\\n for k in range(l):\\n print(\\\" \\\",end='')\\n for k in range(p):\\n print(\\\"*\\\",end='')\\n print()\\n for k in range(l):\\n print(\\\" \\\",end='')\\n for k in range(p):\\n print(\\\"*\\\",end='')\\n print()\\n p+=2\\n l-=1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5b165654c8be0d17f40000a3:\\nIn this Kata, you will be given a number and your task will be to rearrange the number so that it is divisible by `25`, but without leading zeros. Return the minimum number of digit moves that are needed to make this possible. If impossible, return `-1` ( `Nothing` in Haskell ).\\n\\nFor example:\\n\\nMore examples in test cases.\\n\\nGood luck!\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import re\\ndef difference(n,s) :\\n n = str(n)[::-1]\\n try :\\n right_index = n.index(s[1])\\n left_index = n.index(s[0],[0,1 + right_index][s[0] == s[1]])\\n except : return float('inf')\\n upper_index = 1 + max(left_index,right_index) == len(n) and '0' == n[-2] and len(re.search('0*.$',n)[0])\\n return right_index + left_index - 1 + (left_index < right_index) + (upper_index and upper_index - 1 - (len(n) <= min(left_index,right_index) + upper_index))\\ndef solve(n) :\\n removes = min([difference(n,'00'),difference(n,'25'),difference(n,'50'),difference(n,'75')])\\n return [-1,removes][int == type(removes)]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/958\\/E1:\\nThe Rebel fleet is afraid that the Empire might want to strike back again. Princess Heidi needs to know if it is possible to assign R Rebel spaceships to guard B bases so that every base has exactly one guardian and each spaceship has exactly one assigned base (in other words, the assignment is a perfect matching). Since she knows how reckless her pilots are, she wants to be sure that any two (straight) paths – from a base to its assigned spaceship – do not intersect in the galaxy plane (that is, in 2D), and so there is no risk of collision.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two space-separated integers R, B(1 ≤ R, B ≤ 10). For 1 ≤ i ≤ R, the i + 1-th line contains two space-separated integers x_{i} and y_{i} (|x_{i}|, |y_{i}| ≤ 10000) denoting the coordinates of the i-th Rebel spaceship. The following B lines have the same format, denoting the position of bases. It is guaranteed that no two points coincide and that no three points are on the same line.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf it is possible to connect Rebel spaceships and bases so as satisfy the constraint, output Yes, otherwise output No (without quote).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 3\\n0 0\\n2 0\\n3 1\\n-2 1\\n0 3\\n2 2\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\nInput\\n2 1\\n1 0\\n2 2\\n3 1\\n\\nOutput\\nNo\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nFor the first example, one possible way is to connect the Rebels and bases in order.\\n\\nFor the second example, there is no perfect matching between Rebels and bases.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nif a==b: print(\\\"Yes\\\")\\nelse: print(\\\"No\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/633\\/A:\\nDante is engaged in a fight with \\\"The Savior\\\". Before he can fight it with his sword, he needs to break its shields. He has two guns, Ebony and Ivory, each of them is able to perform any non-negative number of shots.\\n\\nFor every bullet that hits the shield, Ebony deals a units of damage while Ivory deals b units of damage. In order to break the shield Dante has to deal exactly c units of damage. Find out if this is possible.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains three integers a, b, c (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 100, 1 ≤ c ≤ 10 000) — the number of units of damage dealt by Ebony gun and Ivory gun, and the total number of damage required to break the shield, respectively.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint \\\"Yes\\\" (without quotes) if Dante can deal exactly c damage to the shield and \\\"No\\\" (without quotes) otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 6 15\\n\\nOutput\\nNo\\n\\nInput\\n3 2 7\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\nInput\\n6 11 6\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the second sample, Dante can fire 1 bullet from Ebony and 2 from Ivory to deal exactly 1·3 + 2·2 = 7 damage. In the third sample, Dante can fire 1 bullet from ebony and no bullets from ivory to do 1·6 + 0·11 = 6 damage.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"__author__ = 'Utena'\\na,b,c=map(int,map(int,input().split()))\\nwhile True:\\n if c<0:\\n print('No')\\n break\\n elif c%a==0 or c%b==0:\\n print('Yes')\\n break\\n c-=a\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nLet's define the sum of two permutations p and q of numbers 0, 1, ..., (n - 1) as permutation [Image], where Perm(x) is the x-th lexicographically permutation of numbers 0, 1, ..., (n - 1) (counting from zero), and Ord(p) is the number of permutation p in the lexicographical order.\\n\\nFor example, Perm(0) = (0, 1, ..., n - 2, n - 1), Perm(n! - 1) = (n - 1, n - 2, ..., 1, 0)\\n\\nMisha has two permutations, p and q. Your task is to find their sum.\\n\\nPermutation a = (a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n} - 1) is called to be lexicographically smaller than permutation b = (b_0, b_1, ..., b_{n} - 1), if for some k following conditions hold: a_0 = b_0, a_1 = b_1, ..., a_{k} - 1 = b_{k} - 1, a_{k} < b_{k}.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).\\n\\nThe second line contains n distinct integers from 0 to n - 1, separated by a space, forming permutation p.\\n\\nThe third line contains n distinct integers from 0 to n - 1, separated by spaces, forming permutation q.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint n distinct integers from 0 to n - 1, forming the sum of the given permutations. Separate the numbers by spaces.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n2\\n0 1\\n0 1\\n\\nOutput\\n0 1\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n0 1\\n1 0\\n\\nOutput\\n1 0\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2 0\\n2 1 0\\n\\nOutput\\n1 0 2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nPermutations of numbers from 0 to 1 in the lexicographical order: (0, 1), (1, 0).\\n\\nIn the first sample Ord(p) = 0 and Ord(q) = 0, so the answer is $\\\\operatorname{Perm}((0 + 0) \\\\operatorname{mod} 2) = \\\\operatorname{Perm}(0) =(0,1)$.\\n\\nIn the second sample Ord(p) = 0 and Ord(q) = 1, so the answer is $\\\\operatorname{Perm}((0 + 1) \\\\operatorname{mod} 2) = \\\\operatorname{Perm}(1) =(1,0)$.\\n\\nPermutations of numbers from 0 to 2 in the lexicographical order: (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, 1), (1, 0, 2), (1, 2, 0), (2, 0, 1), (2, 1, 0).\\n\\nIn the third sample Ord(p) = 3 and Ord(q) = 5, so the answer is $\\\\operatorname{Perm}((3 + 5) \\\\operatorname{mod} 6) = \\\\operatorname{Perm}(2) =(1,0,2)$.\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n \\nclass SegmTree():\\n def __init__(self, array=None):\\n size = len(array)\\n N = 1\\n while N < size:\\n N <<= 1\\n self.N = N\\n self.tree = [0] * (2*self.N)\\n for i in range(size):\\n self.tree[i+self.N] = array[i]\\n self.build()\\n \\n def build(self):\\n for i in range(self.N - 1, 0, -1):\\n self.tree[i] = self.tree[i<<1] + self.tree[i<<1|1]\\n \\n def add(self, i, value=1):\\n i += self.N\\n while i > 0:\\n self.tree[i] += value\\n i >>= 1\\n \\n def get_sum(self, l, r):\\n N = self.N\\n l += N\\n r += N\\n result = 0\\n while l < r:\\n if l & 1:\\n result += self.tree[l]\\n l += 1\\n if r & 1:\\n r -= 1\\n result += self.tree[r]\\n l >>= 1\\n r >>= 1\\n return result\\n \\n def find_kth_nonzero(self, k):\\n i = 1\\n if k < 1 or k > self.tree[1]:\\n return -1\\n while i < self.N:\\n i <<= 1\\n if self.tree[i] < k:\\n k -= self.tree[i]\\n i |= 1\\n return i - self.N\\n \\nreader = (line.rstrip() for line in sys.stdin)\\ninput = reader.__next__\\n \\nn = int(input())\\np = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nq = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n \\nord_p = []\\nord_q = []\\n \\nst = SegmTree([1] * n)\\nfor i, val in enumerate(p):\\n ord_p.append(st.get_sum(0, val))\\n st.add(val, -1)\\n \\nst = SegmTree([1] * n)\\nfor i, val in enumerate(q):\\n ord_q.append(st.get_sum(0, val))\\n st.add(val, -1)\\n \\ntransfer = 0\\nfor i in range(n-1, -1, -1):\\n radix = n-i\\n ord_p[i] = ord_p[i] + ord_q[i] + transfer\\n if ord_p[i] < radix:\\n transfer = 0\\n else:\\n transfer = 1\\n ord_p[i] -= radix\\n \\nst = SegmTree([1] * n)\\nfor i in range(n):\\n k = ord_p[i] + 1\\n ord_q[i] = st.find_kth_nonzero(k)\\n st.add(ord_q[i], -1)\\n \\nprint(*ord_q)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are planning to buy an apartment in a $n$-floor building. The floors are numbered from $1$ to $n$ from the bottom to the top. At first for each floor you want to know the minimum total time to reach it from the first (the bottom) floor.\\n\\nLet: $a_i$ for all $i$ from $1$ to $n-1$ be the time required to go from the $i$-th floor to the $(i+1)$-th one (and from the $(i+1)$-th to the $i$-th as well) using the stairs; $b_i$ for all $i$ from $1$ to $n-1$ be the time required to go from the $i$-th floor to the $(i+1)$-th one (and from the $(i+1)$-th to the $i$-th as well) using the elevator, also there is a value $c$ — time overhead for elevator usage (you need to wait for it, the elevator doors are too slow!). \\n\\nIn one move, you can go from the floor you are staying at $x$ to any floor $y$ ($x \\\\ne y$) in two different ways: If you are using the stairs, just sum up the corresponding values of $a_i$. Formally, it will take $\\\\sum\\\\limits_{i=min(x, y)}^{max(x, y) - 1} a_i$ time units. If you are using the elevator, just sum up $c$ and the corresponding values of $b_i$. Formally, it will take $c + \\\\sum\\\\limits_{i=min(x, y)}^{max(x, y) - 1} b_i$ time units. \\n\\nYou can perform as many moves as you want (possibly zero).\\n\\nSo your task is for each $i$ to determine the minimum total time it takes to reach the $i$-th floor from the $1$-st (bottom) floor.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $c$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5, 1 \\\\le c \\\\le 1000$) — the number of floors in the building and the time overhead for the elevator rides.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n - 1$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_{n-1}$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 1000$), where $a_i$ is the time required to go from the $i$-th floor to the $(i+1)$-th one (and from the $(i+1)$-th to the $i$-th as well) using the stairs.\\n\\nThe third line of the input contains $n - 1$ integers $b_1, b_2, \\\\dots, b_{n-1}$ ($1 \\\\le b_i \\\\le 1000$), where $b_i$ is the time required to go from the $i$-th floor to the $(i+1)$-th one (and from the...\",\"targets\":\"n, c = map(int, input().split())\\n\\nS = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nE = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nlastS = S[0]\\nlastE = E[0] + c\\nprint('0 ',end='')\\nprint(min(lastS, lastE), end= ' ')\\n\\nfor i in range(1, n - 1):\\n curS = min(lastS + S[i], lastE + S[i])\\n curE = min(lastS + c + E[i], lastE + E[i])\\n print(min(curS, curE), end=' ')\\n lastS = curS\\n lastE = curE\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given a sequence of positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. \\n\\nWhile possible, you perform the following operation: find a pair of equal consecutive elements. If there are more than one such pair, find the leftmost (with the smallest indices of elements). If the two integers are equal to x, delete both and insert a single integer x + 1 on their place. This way the number of elements in the sequence is decreased by 1 on each step. \\n\\nYou stop performing the operation when there is no pair of equal consecutive elements.\\n\\nFor example, if the initial sequence is [5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2], then after the first operation you get [5, 2, 2, 2, 2], after the second — [5, 3, 2, 2], after the third — [5, 3, 3], and finally after the fourth you get [5, 4]. After that there are no equal consecutive elements left in the sequence, so you stop the process.\\n\\nDetermine the final sequence after you stop performing the operation.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·10^5) — the number of elements in the sequence.\\n\\nThe second line contains the sequence of integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn the first line print a single integer k — the number of elements in the sequence after you stop performing the operation. \\n\\nIn the second line print k integers — the sequence after you stop performing the operation.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\n5 2 1 1 2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n5 4 \\nInput\\n4\\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n1000000002 \\nInput\\n7\\n4 10 22 11 12 5 6\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n4 10 22 11 12 5 6 \\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nThe first example is described in the statements.\\n\\nIn the second example the initial sequence is [1000000000, 1000000000, 1000000000, 1000000000]. After the first operation the sequence is equal to [1000000001, 1000000000, 1000000000]. After the second operation the sequence is [1000000001, 1000000001]. After the third operation the sequence is [1000000002].\\n\\nIn the third example there are no two equal consecutive elements initially, so the sequence does not change.\",\"targets\":\"n=int(input())\\na=list(map(int,input().split()))\\ni=0\\nb=[]\\nwhile i+10:\\n a[i]=b.pop()\\n else:\\n i=i+1\\n else:\\n b.append(a[i])\\n i=i+1\\nb.append(a[-1])\\nprint(len(b))\\nprint(*b)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere are N pinholes on the xy-plane. The i-th pinhole is located at (x_i,y_i).\\nWe will denote the Manhattan distance between the i-th and j-th pinholes as d(i,j)(=|x_i-x_j|+|y_i-y_j|).\\nYou have a peculiar pair of compasses, called Manhattan Compass.\\nThis instrument always points at two of the pinholes.\\nThe two legs of the compass are indistinguishable, thus we do not distinguish the following two states: the state where the compass points at the p-th and q-th pinholes, and the state where it points at the q-th and p-th pinholes.\\nWhen the compass points at the p-th and q-th pinholes and d(p,q)=d(p,r), one of the legs can be moved so that the compass will point at the p-th and r-th pinholes.\\nInitially, the compass points at the a-th and b-th pinholes.\\nFind the number of the pairs of pinholes that can be pointed by the compass.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2≦N≦10^5\\n - 1≦x_i, y_i≦10^9\\n - 1≦a < b≦N\\n - When i ≠ j, (x_i, y_i) ≠ (x_j, y_j)\\n - x_i and y_i are integers.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe input is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN a b\\nx_1 y_1\\n:\\nx_N y_N\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the number of the pairs of pinholes that can be pointed by the compass.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 1 2\\n1 1\\n4 3\\n6 1\\n5 5\\n4 8\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n4\\n\\nInitially, the compass points at the first and second pinholes.\\nSince d(1,2) = d(1,3), the compass can be moved so that it will point at the first and third pinholes.\\nSince d(1,3) = d(3,4), the compass can also point at the third and fourth pinholes.\\nSince d(1,2) = d(2,5), the compass can also point at the second and fifth pinholes.\\nNo other pairs of pinholes can be pointed by the compass, thus the answer is 4.\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nfrom collections import defaultdict\\nimport bisect\\n\\nINF = 10 ** 12\\n\\nN,a,b = map(int,input().split())\\nX_to_Y = defaultdict(lambda: [-INF,INF])\\nY_to_X = defaultdict(lambda: [-INF,INF])\\nfor i in range(1,N+1):\\n x,y = map(int,input().split())\\n x,y = x+y,x-y\\n X_to_Y[x].append(y)\\n Y_to_X[y].append(x)\\n if i == a:\\n sx,sy = x,y\\n elif i == b:\\n tx,ty = x,y\\n\\nR = max(abs(sx-tx), abs(sy-ty))\\n\\nfor key, arr in X_to_Y.items():\\n arr.sort()\\n L = len(arr)\\n move_right = list(range(1,L)) + [None]\\n X_to_Y[key] = [arr,move_right]\\n \\nfor key, arr in Y_to_X.items():\\n arr.sort()\\n L = len(arr)\\n move_right = list(range(1,L)) + [None]\\n Y_to_X[key] = [arr,move_right]\\n\\nequiv_class = set([(sx,sy), (tx,ty)])\\n\\nanswer = 0\\ntask = [(sx,sy), (tx,ty)]\\n\\nwhile task:\\n x,y = task.pop()\\n # 既出の元も含めて辺の個数を数える\\n # 未出の元を同値に追加\\n # x,y両方満たすものは、x側にだけ入れる\\n for x1 in [x-R,x+R]:\\n if not (x1 in X_to_Y):\\n continue\\n arr, move_right = X_to_Y[x1]\\n left = bisect.bisect_left(arr, y-R)\\n right = bisect.bisect_right(arr, y+R)\\n # [left, right) が辺で結べるターゲット\\n answer += right - left # 辺の個数\\n i = left\\n while i < right:\\n y1 = arr[i]\\n if (x1,y1) not in equiv_class:\\n equiv_class.add((x1,y1))\\n task.append((x1,y1))\\n # なるべく、既に居ない元は見ないで済ませるように\\n next_i = move_right[i]\\n if next_i >= right:\\n break\\n move_right[i] = right\\n i = next_i\\n for y1 in [y-R,y+R]:\\n if not y1 in Y_to_X:\\n continue\\n arr, move_right = Y_to_X[y1]\\n left = bisect.bisect_left(arr, x-R+1)\\n right = bisect.bisect_right(arr, x+R-1)\\n # [left, right) が辺で結べるターゲット\\n answer += right - left # 辺の個数\\n i = left\\n while i < right:\\n x1 = arr[i]\\n if (x1,y1) not in equiv_class:\\n equiv_class.add((x1,y1))\\n task.append((x1,y1))\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven a binary array, find the maximum number of consecutive 1s in this array.\\n\\nExample 1:\\n\\nInput: [1,1,0,1,1,1]\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: The first two digits or the last three digits are consecutive 1s.\\n The maximum number of consecutive 1s is 3.\\n\\n\\n\\nNote:\\n\\nThe input array will only contain 0 and 1.\\nThe length of input array is a positive integer and will not exceed 10,000\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def findMaxConsecutiveOnes(self, nums):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type nums: List[int]\\n :rtype: int\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n cnt = 0\\n max_cnt = 0\\n for x in nums:\\n if x == 1:\\n cnt+=1\\n else:\\n if max_cnt < cnt:\\n max_cnt = cnt\\n cnt = 0\\n if max_cnt < cnt:\\n max_cnt = cnt\\n return max_cnt\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n\\\"Everything in the universe is balanced. Every disappointment you face in life will be balanced by something good for you! Keep going, never give up.\\\"\\nLet's call a string balanced if all characters that occur in this string occur in it the same number of times.\\nYou are given a string $S$; this string may only contain uppercase English letters. You may perform the following operation any number of times (including zero): choose one letter in $S$ and replace it by another uppercase English letter. Note that even if the replaced letter occurs in $S$ multiple times, only the chosen occurrence of this letter is replaced.\\nFind the minimum number of operations required to convert the given string to a balanced string.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first and only line of each test case contains a single string $S$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the minimum number of operations.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le T \\\\le 10,000$\\n- $1 \\\\le |S| \\\\le 1,000,000$\\n- the sum of $|S|$ over all test cases does not exceed $5,000,000$\\n- $S$ contains only uppercase English letters\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask #1 (20 points):\\n- $T \\\\le 10$\\n- $|S| \\\\le 18$\\nSubtask #2 (80 points): original constraints\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n2\\nABCB\\nBBC\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\n1\\n1\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 1: We can change 'C' to 'A'. The resulting string is \\\"ABAB\\\", which is a balanced string, since the number of occurrences of 'A' is equal to the number of occurrences of 'B'.\\nExample case 2: We can change 'C' to 'B' to make the string \\\"BBB\\\", which is a balanced string.\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\nfor i in range(t):\\n s = input()\\n d = {}\\n min1 = len(s)+1\\n for i in s:\\n if i not in d:\\n d[i] = 1\\n else:\\n d[i] += 1\\n l = [[x,y] for x,y in d.items()]\\n l.sort(key = lambda j: j[1],reverse = True)\\n for i in range(1,27):\\n f = len(s)\\/\\/i\\n c = 0\\n if len(s)%i != 0:\\n continue\\n j = 0\\n while j < i and j < len(l):\\n if l[j][1] >= f:\\n c += f\\n else:\\n c += l[j][1]\\n j += 1\\n c = len(s)-c\\n if c0 and d>0):\\n print(\\\"Both\\\")\\n else:\\n if(c>0):\\n print(\\\"GCETTB\\\")\\n else:\\n if(d>0):\\n print(\\\"GCETTS\\\")\\n else:\\n print(\\\"Others\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/arc099\\/tasks\\/arc099_c:\\nIn the State of Takahashi in AtCoderian Federation, there are N cities, numbered 1, 2, ..., N.\\nM bidirectional roads connect these cities.\\nThe i-th road connects City A_i and City B_i.\\nEvery road connects two distinct cities.\\nAlso, for any two cities, there is at most one road that directly connects them.\\nOne day, it was decided that the State of Takahashi would be divided into two states, Taka and Hashi.\\nAfter the division, each city in Takahashi would belong to either Taka or Hashi.\\nIt is acceptable for all the cities to belong Taka, or for all the cities to belong Hashi.\\nHere, the following condition should be satisfied:\\n - Any two cities in the same state, Taka or Hashi, are directly connected by a road.\\nFind the minimum possible number of roads whose endpoint cities belong to the same state.\\nIf it is impossible to divide the cities into Taka and Hashi so that the condition is satisfied, print -1.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 700\\n - 0 \\\\leq M \\\\leq N(N-1)\\/2\\n - 1 \\\\leq A_i \\\\leq N\\n - 1 \\\\leq B_i \\\\leq N\\n - A_i \\\\neq B_i\\n - If i \\\\neq j, at least one of the following holds: A_i \\\\neq A_j and B_i \\\\neq B_j.\\n - If i \\\\neq j, at least one of the following holds: A_i \\\\neq B_j and B_i \\\\neq A_j.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN M\\nA_1 B_1\\nA_2 B_2\\n:\\nA_M B_M\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the answer.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 5\\n1 2\\n1 3\\n3 4\\n3 5\\n4 5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n4\\n\\nFor example, if the cities 1, 2 belong to Taka and the cities 3, 4, 5 belong to Hashi, the condition is satisfied.\\nHere, the number of roads whose endpoint cities belong to the same state, is 4.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"N,M=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nROAD=[None]*M\\n\\nfor i in range(M):\\n ROAD[i]=tuple(sorted(list(map(int,input().split()))))\\n \\nimport itertools\\n\\nNOROAD=list(itertools.combinations(list(range(1,N+1)),2))\\n\\nNOROAD=set(NOROAD) - set(ROAD)\\n\\nGroup=[[i,[]] for i in range(N+1)]\\n\\ndef find(x):\\n while Group[x][0] != x:\\n x=Group[x][0]\\n return x\\n\\n\\nfor i in NOROAD:\\n a,b=i\\n #print(a,b)\\n Group[a][1]+=[b]\\n Group[b][1]+=[a]\\n\\n if find(a) != find(b):\\n Group[find(a)][0]=min(find(a),find(b))\\n Group[find(b)][0]=min(find(a),find(b))\\n Group[a][0]=min(find(a),find(b))\\n Group[b][0]=min(find(a),find(b))\\n\\nGroupSORT=[[i,j[1]] for i,j in enumerate(Group)]\\nGroupSORT.sort(key=lambda x:len(x[1]))\\nNUMBERING=[[find(i),\\\"none\\\"] for i in range(N+1)]\\nCHECK=[0 for i in range(N+1)]\\n\\nfor i in range(N):\\n if CHECK[find(GroupSORT[i][0])]==0:\\n \\n NUMBERING[GroupSORT[i][0]][1]=0\\n CHECK[find(GroupSORT[i][0])]=1\\n\\nCONDITION=1\\n#print(NUMBERING)\\n\\n\\nrepeat_condition=1\\nwhile repeat_condition==1:\\n\\n repeat_condition=0\\n\\n for i in range(1,N+1):\\n if NUMBERING[i][1]==0:\\n for j in Group[i][1]:\\n if NUMBERING[j][1]==0:\\n CONDITION=0\\n break\\n elif NUMBERING[j][1]==\\\"none\\\":\\n NUMBERING[j][1]=1\\n repeat_condition=1\\n\\n if NUMBERING[i][1]==1:\\n for j in Group[i][1]:\\n if NUMBERING[j][1]==1:\\n CONDITION=0\\n break\\n elif NUMBERING[j][1]==\\\"none\\\":\\n NUMBERING[j][1]=0\\n repeat_condition=1\\n\\n\\nimport sys\\nif CONDITION==0:\\n print((-1))\\n return\\n\\nNUMBERS=set()\\nfor i in range(1,len(NUMBERING)):\\n NUMBERS=NUMBERS|{NUMBERING[i][0]}\\n\\ncount=[]\\nfor i in NUMBERS:\\n count+=[(i,NUMBERING.count([i,0]),NUMBERING.count([i,1]))]\\n\\nDP=[set() for i in range(len(count))]\\nDP[0]={count[0][1],count[0][2]}\\n\\nfor i in range(1,len(count)):\\n for k in DP[i-1]:\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1295\\/A:\\nYou have a large electronic screen which can display up to $998244353$ decimal digits. The digits are displayed in the same way as on different electronic alarm clocks: each place for a digit consists of $7$ segments which can be turned on and off to compose different digits. The following picture describes how you can display all $10$ decimal digits:\\n\\n[Image]\\n\\nAs you can see, different digits may require different number of segments to be turned on. For example, if you want to display $1$, you have to turn on $2$ segments of the screen, and if you want to display $8$, all $7$ segments of some place to display a digit should be turned on.\\n\\nYou want to display a really large integer on the screen. Unfortunately, the screen is bugged: no more than $n$ segments can be turned on simultaneously. So now you wonder what is the greatest integer that can be displayed by turning on no more than $n$ segments.\\n\\nYour program should be able to process $t$ different test cases.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 100$) — the number of test cases in the input.\\n\\nThen the test cases follow, each of them is represented by a separate line containing one integer $n$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5$) — the maximum number of segments that can be turned on in the corresponding testcase.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases in the input does not exceed $10^5$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print the greatest integer that can be displayed by turning on no more than $n$ segments of the screen. Note that the answer may not fit in the standard $32$-bit or $64$-bit integral data type.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n11\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\nimport math\\nimport itertools\\nimport functools\\nimport collections\\nimport operator\\n\\n\\ndef ii(): return int(input())\\ndef mi(): return list(map(int, input().split()))\\ndef li(): return list(map(int, input().split()))\\ndef lcm(a, b): return abs(a * b) \\/\\/ math.gcd(a, b)\\ndef revn(n): return str(n)[::-1]\\ndef dd(): return collections.defaultdict(int)\\ndef ddl(): return collections.defaultdict(list)\\ndef sieve(n):\\n if n < 2: return list()\\n prime = [True for _ in range(n + 1)]\\n p = 3\\n while p * p <= n:\\n if prime[p]:\\n for i in range(p * 2, n + 1, p):\\n prime[i] = False\\n p += 2\\n r = [2]\\n for p in range(3, n + 1, 2):\\n if prime[p]:\\n r.append(p)\\n return r\\ndef divs(n, start=2):\\n r = []\\n for i in range(start, int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)):\\n if (n % i == 0):\\n if (n \\/ i == i):\\n r.append(i)\\n else:\\n r.extend([i, n \\/\\/ i])\\n return r\\ndef divn(n, primes):\\n divs_number = 1\\n for i in primes:\\n if n == 1:\\n return divs_number\\n t = 1\\n while n % i == 0:\\n t += 1\\n n \\/\\/= i\\n divs_number *= t\\ndef prime(n):\\n if n == 2: return True\\n if n % 2 == 0 or n <= 1: return False\\n sqr = int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1\\n for d in range(3, sqr, 2):\\n if n % d == 0: return False\\n return True\\ndef convn(number, base):\\n newnumber = 0\\n while number > 0:\\n newnumber += number % base\\n number \\/\\/= base\\n return newnumber\\ndef cdiv(n, k): return n \\/\\/ k + (n % k != 0)\\n\\n\\nt = ii()\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n n = ii()\\n if n % 2:\\n print('7' + '1' * ((n - 3) \\/\\/ 2))\\n else:\\n print('1' * (n \\/\\/ 2))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given a string $s$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\" and \\\"c\\\" and question marks \\\"?\\\".\\n\\nLet the number of question marks in the string $s$ be $k$. Let's replace each question mark with one of the letters \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\" and \\\"c\\\". Here we can obtain all $3^{k}$ possible strings consisting only of letters \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\" and \\\"c\\\". For example, if $s = $\\\"ac?b?c\\\" then we can obtain the following strings: $[$\\\"acabac\\\", \\\"acabbc\\\", \\\"acabcc\\\", \\\"acbbac\\\", \\\"acbbbc\\\", \\\"acbbcc\\\", \\\"accbac\\\", \\\"accbbc\\\", \\\"accbcc\\\"$]$.\\n\\nYour task is to count the total number of subsequences \\\"abc\\\" in all resulting strings. Since the answer can be very large, print it modulo $10^{9} + 7$.\\n\\nA subsequence of the string $t$ is such a sequence that can be derived from the string $t$ after removing some (possibly, zero) number of letters without changing the order of remaining letters. For example, the string \\\"baacbc\\\" contains two subsequences \\\"abc\\\" — a subsequence consisting of letters at positions $(2, 5, 6)$ and a subsequence consisting of letters at positions $(3, 5, 6)$.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $n$ $(3 \\\\le n \\\\le 200\\\\,000)$ — the length of $s$.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains the string $s$ of length $n$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\" and \\\"c\\\" and question marks\\\"?\\\".\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the total number of subsequences \\\"abc\\\" in all strings you can obtain if you replace all question marks with letters \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\" and \\\"c\\\", modulo $10^{9} + 7$.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\nac?b?c\\n\\nOutput\\n24\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n???????\\n\\nOutput\\n2835\\n\\nInput\\n9\\ncccbbbaaa\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n5\\na???c\\n\\nOutput\\n46\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, we can obtain $9$ strings: \\\"acabac\\\" — there are $2$ subsequences \\\"abc\\\", \\\"acabbc\\\" — there are $4$ subsequences \\\"abc\\\", \\\"acabcc\\\" — there are $4$ subsequences \\\"abc\\\", \\\"acbbac\\\" — there are $2$ subsequences \\\"abc\\\", \\\"acbbbc\\\" — there are $3$ subsequences \\\"abc\\\", \\\"acbbcc\\\" — there are $4$ subsequences \\\"abc\\\", \\\"accbac\\\" — there is $1$ subsequence \\\"abc\\\", \\\"accbbc\\\" — there are $2$...\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\ns = \\\" \\\" + input()\\nF = [[-1 for i in range(4)] for j in range(n + 1)]\\nF[0] = [1, 0, 0, 0]\\n\\ndiv = (10 ** 9 + 7)\\n\\nfor i in range(1, n + 1):\\n if s[i] == \\\"?\\\":\\n F[i][0] = (3 * F[i-1][0]) % div\\n else:\\n F[i][0] = F[i-1][0] % div\\n \\n if s[i] == \\\"a\\\":\\n F[i][1] = (F[i-1][1] + F[i-1][0]) % div\\n elif s[i] == \\\"?\\\":\\n F[i][1] = (3 * F[i-1][1] + F[i-1][0]) % div\\n else:\\n F[i][1] = (F[i-1][1]) % div\\n \\n if s[i] == \\\"b\\\":\\n F[i][2] = (F[i-1][2] + F[i-1][1]) % div\\n elif s[i] == \\\"?\\\":\\n F[i][2] = (3 * F[i-1][2] + F[i-1][1]) % div\\n else:\\n F[i][2] = F[i-1][2] % div\\n \\n if s[i] == \\\"c\\\":\\n F[i][3] = (F[i-1][3] + F[i-1][2]) % div\\n elif s[i] == \\\"?\\\":\\n F[i][3] = (3 * F[i-1][3] + F[i-1][2]) % div\\n else:\\n F[i][3] = F[i-1][3] % div\\n \\n\\nprint(F[-1][3])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/627\\/D:\\nFor his computer science class, Jacob builds a model tree with sticks and balls containing n nodes in the shape of a tree. Jacob has spent a_{i} minutes building the i-th ball in the tree.\\n\\nJacob's teacher will evaluate his model and grade Jacob based on the effort he has put in. However, she does not have enough time to search his whole tree to determine this; Jacob knows that she will examine the first k nodes in a DFS-order traversal of the tree. She will then assign Jacob a grade equal to the minimum a_{i} she finds among those k nodes.\\n\\nThough Jacob does not have enough time to rebuild his model, he can choose the root node that his teacher starts from. Furthermore, he can rearrange the list of neighbors of each node in any order he likes. Help Jacob find the best grade he can get on this assignment.\\n\\nA DFS-order traversal is an ordering of the nodes of a rooted tree, built by a recursive DFS-procedure initially called on the root of the tree. When called on a given node v, the procedure does the following: Print v. Traverse the list of neighbors of the node v in order and iteratively call DFS-procedure on each one. Do not call DFS-procedure on node u if you came to node v directly from u. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two positive integers, n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of balls in Jacob's tree and the number of balls the teacher will inspect.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integers, a_{i} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 1 000 000), the time Jacob used to build the i-th ball.\\n\\nEach of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers u_{i}, v_{i} (1 ≤ u_{i}, v_{i} ≤ n, u_{i} ≠ v_{i}) representing a connection in Jacob's tree between balls u_{i} and v_{i}.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the maximum grade Jacob can get by picking the right root of the tree and rearranging the list of neighbors.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 3\\n3 6 1 4 2\\n1 2\\n2 4\\n2 5\\n1 3\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n4 2\\n1 5 5 5\\n1 2\\n1 3\\n1 4\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, Jacob can root the tree at node...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nn, k = map(int, input().split())\\na = [int(i) for i in input().split()]\\ng = [[] for _ in range(n)]\\nfor i in range(n - 1):\\n\\tu, v = map(int, input().split())\\n\\tg[u-1].append(v-1)\\n\\tg[v-1].append(u-1)\\n\\nstack = [0]\\ndone = [False] * n\\npar = [0] * n\\norder = []\\nwhile len(stack) > 0:\\n\\tx = stack.pop()\\n\\tdone[x] = True\\n\\torder.append(x)\\n\\tfor i in g[x]:\\n\\t\\tif done[i] == False:\\n\\t\\t\\tpar[i] = x\\n\\t\\t\\tstack.append(i)\\norder = order[::-1]\\nsub = [0] * n\\nfor i in order: \\n\\tsub[i] = 1\\n\\tfor j in g[i]:\\n\\t\\tif par[j] == i:\\n\\t\\t\\tsub[i] += sub[j]\\n\\ndef good(guess):\\n\\tcnt = [0] * n\\n\\tfor i in order:\\n\\t\\tif a[i] < guess:\\n\\t\\t\\tcontinue\\n\\t\\tcnt[i] = 1\\n\\t\\topt = 0\\n\\t\\tfor j in g[i]:\\n\\t\\t\\tif par[j] == i:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tif cnt[j] == sub[j]:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tcnt[i] += cnt[j]\\n\\t\\t\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\topt = max(opt, cnt[j])\\n\\t\\tcnt[i] += opt\\n\\tif cnt[0] >= k:\\n\\t\\treturn True\\n\\tup = [0] * n\\n\\tfor i in order[::-1]:\\n\\t\\tif a[i] < guess:\\n\\t\\t\\tcontinue\\n\\t\\topt, secondOpt = 0, 0\\n\\t\\ttotal = 1\\n\\t\\tfor j in g[i]:\\n\\t\\t\\tval, size = 0, 0\\n\\t\\t\\tif par[j] == i:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tval = cnt[j]\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tsize = sub[j]\\n\\t\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tval = up[i]\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tsize = n - sub[i]\\n\\t\\t\\tif val == size:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\ttotal += val\\n\\t\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tif opt < val:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\topt, secondOpt = val, opt\\n\\t\\t\\t\\telif secondOpt < val:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tsecondOpt = val\\n\\n\\t\\tfor j in g[i]:\\n\\t\\t\\tif par[j] == i:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tup[j] = total\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tadd = opt\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tif sub[j] == cnt[j]:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tup[j] -= cnt[j]\\n\\t\\t\\t\\telif cnt[j] == opt:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tadd = secondOpt\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tup[j] += add\\n\\tfor i in range(n):\\n\\t\\tif a[i] < guess:\\n\\t\\t\\tcontinue\\n\\t\\ttotal, opt = 1, 0\\n\\t\\tfor j in g[i]:\\n\\t\\t\\tval, size = 0, 0\\n\\t\\t\\tif par[j] == i:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tval = cnt[j]\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tsize = sub[j]\\n\\t\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tval = up[i]\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tsize = n - sub[i]\\n\\t\\t\\tif val == size:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\ttotal += val\\n\\t\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\topt = max(opt, val)\\n\\t\\tif total + opt >= k:\\n\\t\\t\\treturn True\\t\\t\\t\\n\\treturn False\\n\\nl, r = 0, max(a)\\nwhile l < r:\\n\\tmid = (l + r + 1) \\/\\/ 2\\n\\tif good(mid):\\n\\t\\tl = mid\\n\\telse:\\n\\t\\tr = mid - 1\\nprint(l)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/partition-array-into-disjoint-intervals\\/:\\nGiven an array A, partition it into two (contiguous) subarrays left and right so that:\\n\\nEvery element in left is less than or equal to every element in right.\\nleft and right are non-empty.\\nleft has the smallest possible size.\\n\\nReturn the length of left after such a partitioning.  It is guaranteed that such a partitioning exists.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: [5,0,3,8,6]\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: left = [5,0,3], right = [8,6]\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: [1,1,1,0,6,12]\\nOutput: 4\\nExplanation: left = [1,1,1,0], right = [6,12]\\n\\n \\n\\nNote:\\n\\n2 <= A.length <= 30000\\n0 <= A[i] <= 10^6\\nIt is guaranteed there is at least one way to partition A as described.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def partitionDisjoint(self, A: List[int]) -> int:\\n mx=[-1]*len(A)\\n mn=[-1]*len(A)\\n for i in range(len(A)):\\n if i==0:\\n mx[i]=A[i]\\n else:\\n mx[i]=max(A[i],mx[i-1])\\n for j in range(len(A)-1,-1,-1):\\n if j==len(A)-1:\\n mn[j]=A[j]\\n else:\\n mn[j]=min(A[j],mn[j+1])\\n #print(mx,mn)\\n for i in range(len(A)-1):\\n print(mx[i],mn[i+1])\\n if mx[i]<=mn[i+1]:\\n #print('yo')\\n return i+1\\n return len(A)-1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven a square matrix mat, return the sum of the matrix diagonals.\\nOnly include the sum of all the elements on the primary diagonal and all the elements on the secondary diagonal that are not part of the primary diagonal.\\n \\nExample 1:\\n\\nInput: mat = [[1,2,3],\\n  [4,5,6],\\n  [7,8,9]]\\nOutput: 25\\nExplanation: Diagonals sum: 1 + 5 + 9 + 3 + 7 = 25\\nNotice that element mat[1][1] = 5 is counted only once.\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: mat = [[1,1,1,1],\\n  [1,1,1,1],\\n  [1,1,1,1],\\n  [1,1,1,1]]\\nOutput: 8\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: mat = [[5]]\\nOutput: 5\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\nn == mat.length == mat[i].length\\n1 <= n <= 100\\n1 <= mat[i][j] <= 100\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def diagonalSum(self, mat: List[List[int]]) -> int:\\n ans = 0\\n n = len(mat[0])\\n for i in range(n):\\n ans = ans + mat[i][i] + mat[i][n - i - 1]\\n if n % 2 != 0:\\n ans = ans - mat[n\\/\\/2][n\\/\\/2]\\n return ans\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5500d54c2ebe0a8e8a0003fd:\\nFind the greatest common divisor of two positive integers. The integers can be large, so you need to find a clever solution. \\n\\nThe inputs `x` and `y` are always greater or equal to 1, so the greatest common divisor will always be an integer that is also greater or equal to 1.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def mygcd(x,y):\\n if x == 0:\\n return y\\n if y == 0:\\n return x\\n else:\\n return mygcd(y, x%y)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc152\\/tasks\\/abc152_a:\\nTakahashi is participating in a programming contest, AXC001. He has just submitted his code to Problem A.\\n\\nThe problem has N test cases, all of which must be passed to get an AC verdict.\\n\\nTakahashi's submission has passed M cases out of the N test cases.\\n\\nDetermine whether Takahashi's submission gets an AC.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 100\\n - 0 \\\\leq M \\\\leq N\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN M\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf Takahashi's submission gets an AC, print Yes; otherwise, print No.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n3 3\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\nYes\\n\\nAll three test cases have been passed, so his submission gets an AC.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m = map(int, input().split())\\nif n == m:\\n print('Yes')\\nelse:\\n print('No')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef has $N$ doggo (dogs) , Lets number them $1$ to $N$.\\n\\nChef decided to build houses for each, but he soon realizes that keeping so many dogs at one place may be messy. So he decided to divide them into several groups called doggo communities. Let the total no. of groups be $K$ . In a community, paths between pairs of houses can be made so that doggo can play with each other. But there cannot be a path between two houses of different communities for sure. Chef wanted to make maximum no. of paths such that the total path is not greater then $K$.\\nLet’s visualize this problem in an engineer's way :)\\nThe problem is to design a graph with max edge possible such that the total no. of edges should not be greater than the total no. of connected components.\\n\\n-----INPUT FORMAT-----\\n- First line of each test case file contain $T$ , denoting total number of test cases.\\n- $ith$ test case contain only one line with a single integer $N$ , denoting the number of dogs(vertex)\\n\\n-----OUTPUT FORMAT-----\\n- For each test case print a line with a integer , denoting the maximum possible path possible.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 10000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^9$ \\n\\n-----Sub-Tasks-----\\n- $20 Points$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^6$ \\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n1\\n\\n4\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n2\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\n4 houses can be made with like this:\\n\\ncommunity #1 : [1 - 2 ]\\n\\ncommunity #2 : [3 - 4 ]\\n\\nor [1 - 2 - 3] , [ 4 ]\\n\\nIn both cases the maximum possible path is 2.\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nimport math\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n n = int(input())\\n x = (-1 + (8*n + 9)**0.5)*0.5\\n ans = n - math.ceil(x) + 1\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/55147ff29cd40b43c600058b:\\nGiven a string, you progressively need to concatenate the first letter from the left and the first letter to the right and \\\"1\\\", then the second letter from the left and the second letter to the right and \\\"2\\\", and so on.\\n\\nIf the string's length is odd drop the central element.\\n\\nFor example:\\n```python\\nchar_concat(\\\"abcdef\\\") == 'af1be2cd3'\\nchar_concat(\\\"abc!def\\\") == 'af1be2cd3' # same result\\n```\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def char_concat(word):\\n return \\\"\\\".join([word[i] + word[-i-1] + str(i+1) for i in range(len(word)\\/\\/2)])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/376\\/B:\\nImagine that there is a group of three friends: A, B and С. A owes B 20 rubles and B owes C 20 rubles. The total sum of the debts is 40 rubles. You can see that the debts are not organized in a very optimal manner. Let's rearrange them like that: assume that A owes C 20 rubles and B doesn't owe anything to anybody. The debts still mean the same but the total sum of the debts now equals 20 rubles.\\n\\nThis task is a generalisation of a described example. Imagine that your group of friends has n people and you know the debts between the people. Optimize the given debts without changing their meaning. In other words, finally for each friend the difference between the total money he should give and the total money he should take must be the same. Print the minimum sum of all debts in the optimal rearrangement of the debts. See the notes to the test samples to better understand the problem.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100; 0 ≤ m ≤ 10^4). The next m lines contain the debts. The i-th line contains three integers a_{i}, b_{i}, c_{i} (1 ≤ a_{i}, b_{i} ≤ n; a_{i} ≠ b_{i}; 1 ≤ c_{i} ≤ 100), which mean that person a_{i} owes person b_{i} c_{i} rubles.\\n\\nAssume that the people are numbered by integers from 1 to n.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the same pair of people occurs at most once in the input. The input doesn't simultaneously contain pair of people (x, y) and pair of people (y, x).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum sum of debts in the optimal rearrangement.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 3\\n1 2 10\\n2 3 1\\n2 4 1\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\n\\nInput\\n3 0\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n4 3\\n1 2 1\\n2 3 1\\n3 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, you can assume that person number 1 owes 8 rubles to person number 2, 1 ruble to person number 3 and 1 ruble to person number 4. He doesn't owe anybody else anything. In the end, the total debt equals 10.\\n\\nIn the second sample, there are no debts.\\n\\nIn the third sample, you can annul all the debts.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nms = [[0, 0] for i in range(n)]\\nfor i in range(m):\\n a, b, c = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n ms[a-1][0] += c\\n ms[b-1][1] += c\\n\\nsol = 0\\nfor i in range(n):\\n sol += max(ms[i][0] - ms[i][1], 0)\\n\\nprint(sol)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWe are given an array A of N lowercase letter strings, all of the same length.\\nNow, we may choose any set of deletion indices, and for each string, we delete all the characters in those indices.\\nFor example, if we have an array A = [\\\"babca\\\",\\\"bbazb\\\"] and deletion indices {0, 1, 4}, then the final array after deletions is [\\\"bc\\\",\\\"az\\\"].\\nSuppose we chose a set of deletion indices D such that after deletions, the final array has every element (row) in lexicographic order.\\nFor clarity, A[0] is in lexicographic order (ie. A[0][0] <= A[0][1] <= ... <= A[0][A[0].length - 1]), A[1] is in lexicographic order (ie. A[1][0] <= A[1][1] <= ... <= A[1][A[1].length - 1]), and so on.\\nReturn the minimum possible value of D.length.\\n \\n\\nExample 1:\\nInput: [\\\"babca\\\",\\\"bbazb\\\"]\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: After deleting columns 0, 1, and 4, the final array is A = [\\\"bc\\\", \\\"az\\\"].\\nBoth these rows are individually in lexicographic order (ie. A[0][0] <= A[0][1] and A[1][0] <= A[1][1]).\\nNote that A[0] > A[1] - the array A isn't necessarily in lexicographic order.\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: [\\\"edcba\\\"]\\nOutput: 4\\nExplanation: If we delete less than 4 columns, the only row won't be lexicographically sorted.\\n\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: [\\\"ghi\\\",\\\"def\\\",\\\"abc\\\"]\\nOutput: 0\\nExplanation: All rows are already lexicographically sorted.\\n\\n \\n\\n\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n1 <= A.length <= 100\\n1 <= A[i].length <= 100\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def minDeletionSize(self, A: List[str]) -> int:\\n \\n l = len(A[0])\\n dp = [1 for _ in range(l)] + [0]\\n for i in range(len(dp)-1, -1, -1):\\n for j in range(i+1, l):\\n if all(A[k][i] <= A[k][j] for k in range(len(A))):\\n dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[j]+1)\\n \\n \\n return l - max(dp)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWrite a function that takes an array of numbers (integers for the tests) and a target number. It should find two different items in the array that, when added together, give the target value. The indices of these items should then be returned in a tuple like so: `(index1, index2)`.\\n\\nFor the purposes of this kata, some tests may have multiple answers; any valid solutions will be accepted.\\n\\nThe input will always be valid (numbers will be an array of length 2 or greater, and all of the items will be numbers; target will always be the sum of two different items from that array).\\n\\nBased on: http:\\/\\/oj.leetcode.com\\/problems\\/two-sum\\/\",\"targets\":\"def two_sum(nums, target):\\n d = {}\\n for i, num in enumerate(nums):\\n diff = target - num\\n if diff in d:\\n return [d[diff], i]\\n d[num] = i\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/MIME2:\\nMany internet protocols these days include the option of associating a\\nmedia type with the content being sent.\\nThe type is usually inferred from the file extension.\\nYou are to write a program that facilitates the lookup of media types for\\na number of files.\\nYou will be given a table of media type associations that associate a certain\\nfile extension with a certain media type.\\nYou will then be given a number of file names, and tasked to determine the correct\\nmedia type for each file.\\nA file extension is defined as the part of the file name after the final period.\\nIf a file name has no periods, then it has no extension and the media type cannot\\nbe determined.\\nIf the file extension is not present in the table, then the media type cannot be\\ndetermined.\\nIn such cases you will print \\\"unknown\\\" as the media type.\\nIf the file extension does appear in the table (case matters), then print the associated\\nmedia type.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput begins with 2 integers N and Q on a line.\\nN is the number of media type associations, and Q is the number of file names.\\nFollowing this are N lines, each containing a file extension and a media type, separated by a space.\\nFinally, Q lines, each containing the name of a file.\\nN and Q will be no greater than 100 each.\\nFile extensions will consist only of alphanumeric characters, will have length at most 10, and will be distinct.\\nMedia types will have length at most 50, and will contain only alphanumeric characters and punctuation.\\nFile names will consist only of alphanumeric characters and periods and have length at most 50.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each of the Q file names, print on a line the media type of the file.\\nIf there is no matching entry, print \\\"unknown\\\" (quotes for clarity).\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 6\\nhtml text\\/html\\nhtm text\\/html\\npng image\\/png\\nsvg image\\/svg+xml\\ntxt text\\/plain\\nindex.html\\nthis.file.has.lots.of.dots.txt\\nnodotsatall\\nvirus.exe\\ndont.let.the.png.fool.you\\ncase.matters.TXT\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\ntext\\/html\\ntext\\/plain\\nunknown\\nunknown\\nunknown\\nunknown\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n,q=map(int,input().split())\\nl={}\\nfor i in range(n):\\n a,b=input().split()\\n l[a]=b\\nfor i in range(q):\\n s=input().strip()\\n if('.' in s):\\n s=s.split('.')\\n x=s[-1]\\n if(x in l):\\n print(l[x])\\n else:\\n print('unknown')\\n else:\\n print('unknown')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef is a brilliant university student that does not attend lectures because he believes that they are boring and coding is life! However, his university follows certain rules and regulations, and a student may only take an exam for a course if he has attended at least 75% of lectures for this course.\\nSince you are Chef's best friend, you want to help him reach the attendance he needs to take exams. Unfortunately, Chef is still focused on his code and refuses to attend more lectures, so the only option is to have some of his friends mark him as present by proxy. This trick is well-known in the university, but only few have the talent to pull it off.\\nIn a certain course, there is exactly one lesson per day over the course of $D$ days (numbered $1$ through $D$). You are given a string $S$ with length $D$ describing the lessons Chef attended — for each valid $i$, the $i$-th character of this string is either 'A' if Chef was absent on day $i$ or 'P' if Chef was actually present on day $i$.\\nFor each day $d$ when Chef is absent, one of Chef's friends can mark him as present by proxy on this day only if he was present (if he was really present, not just marked as present) on at least one of the previous two days, i.e. days $d-1$ and $d-2$, and on at least one of the following two days, i.e. days $d+1$ and $d+2$. However, it is impossible to mark him as present by proxy on the first two days and the last two days.\\nFind the minimum number of times Chef has to be marked as present by proxy so that his attendance becomes at least 75% ($0.75$). Chef's attendance is number of days when he was marked as present, either by proxy or by actually being present, divided by $D$.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $D$.\\n- The second line contains a single string $S$ with length $D$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing...\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ndef ceil(num):\\n if num%1==0:\\n return int(num\\/\\/1)\\n else:\\n return int((num\\/\\/1)+1)\\n \\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n n=int(input())\\n s=input()\\n p=0\\n a=[]\\n for i in range(n):\\n if s[i]==\\\"P\\\":\\n p=p+1\\n req=ceil(0.75*n)\\n requirement=req-p\\n for i in range(2,n-2):\\n if s[i]==\\\"A\\\":\\n if (s[i-1]==\\\"P\\\" or s[i-2]==\\\"P\\\") and (s[i+1]==\\\"P\\\" or s[i+2]==\\\"P\\\"):\\n a.append(i)\\n if requirement>len(a):\\n print(-1)\\n else:\\n print(max(requirement,0))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/271\\/A:\\nIt seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits.\\n\\nNow you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe single line contains integer y (1000 ≤ y ≤ 9000) — the year number.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than y and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1987\\n\\nOutput\\n2013\\n\\nInput\\n2013\\n\\nOutput\\n2014\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input()) + 1\\nwhile len(set(str(n))) != 4:\\n n += 1\\nprint(n)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nXorgon is an extremely delicious treat formed by the sequence $S$ of binary integers $s_1, s_2,..,s_N$. A really interesting property found in a Xorgon is that the xor of all elements in any contiguous subsequence of length $K$ in $S$ will result in $1$. \\nChef has been asked to prepare a Xorgon. However, he has at his disposal a binary sequence $X$ containing the binary integers $x_1, x_2, ...x_N$. To prepare a Xorgon, the chef may flip the value of as many binary digits in $X$ as required.(i.e. turn a $1$ to a $0$ and $0$ to a $1$). Unfortunately, flipping a digit takes a lot of time and the chef has to serve many orders. Can you help the chef calculate the minimum number of flips required to cook a Xorgon from the given $X$?\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- The first line will contain two space-separated integers $N, K$.\\n- Next line contains N space-separated integers $x_1, x_2, ...,x_N$. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nOutput in a single line minimum number of flips required to turn $X$ into a Xorgon.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq K \\\\leq N \\\\leq 3*10^6$\\n- $0 \\\\leq x_i \\\\leq 1$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n7 5\\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n1\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nFlip the last bit from 1 to 0 to obtain a Xorgon.\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nfrom sys import stdin,stdout\\n\\na0=0\\na1=1\\nn,k=stdin.readline().strip().split(' ')\\nn,k=int(n),int(k)\\n\\narr=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split(' ')))\\n\\n\\n\\ndef solve(n,k,arr):\\n sol=[]\\n\\n l=0;u=k;\\n\\n\\n while l!=u:\\n sol.append(arr[l:min(len(arr),u)])\\n l=min(l+k,len(arr))\\n u=min(u+k,len(arr))\\n \\n tiwari=[]\\n for i in range(k):\\n titi=0\\n gao=0\\n for j in range(len(sol)):\\n if len(sol[j])>i:\\n if sol[j][i]==0:\\n titi+=1\\n else:\\n gao+=1\\n tiwari.append((titi,gao))\\n\\n minflip=(-1,-1)\\n ans=0\\n ctr=0\\n for i in tiwari:\\n if i[0]= len(sb):\\n return False\\n return sa == sb[0:len(sa)]\\n\\ndef getOrder(sa, sb):\\n for i in range(min(len(sa), len(sb))):\\n if sa[i] != sb[i]:\\n return sa[i], sb[i]\\n\\ntest = False\\nif test:\\n fp = open('in.txt', 'r')\\n n = int(fp.readline().strip())\\n names = [fp.readline().strip() for _ in range(n)]\\n fp.close()\\nelse:\\n n = int(input().strip())\\n names = [input().strip() for _ in range(n)]\\n\\nres = True\\ng = [[False] * 26 for _ in range(26)]\\n\\\"\\\"\\\"\\nfor i in range(26):\\n for j in range(26):\\n g[i][j] = False\\n\\\"\\\"\\\"\\ndef printG():\\n print(\\\" abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\\\")\\n for i in range(0, 26):\\n print(chr(ord('a') + i), \\\"\\\".join([\\\"1\\\" if x else \\\"0\\\" for x in g[i]]), sep = \\n\\n\\\"\\\")\\n#get a table\\nfor i in range(n - 1):\\n if names[i] == names[i + 1] or isPrefix(names[i], names[i + 1]):\\n continue\\n elif isPrefix(names[i + 1], names[i]):\\n res = False\\n break\\n else:\\n ca, cb = getOrder(names[i], names[i + 1])\\n #print(ca, '<', cb)\\n if g[ord(cb) - ord('a')][ord(ca) - ord('a')]:\\n res = False\\n break\\n else:\\n #pass\\n #printG()\\n a = ord(ca) - ord('a')\\n b = ord(cb) - ord('a')\\n g[a][b] = True\\n #printG()\\n\\nif not res:\\n print(\\\"Impossible\\\")\\nelse:\\n def getZeroIndegreeNode():\\n for i in range(26):\\n if not vis[i] and Indegree[i] == 0:\\n return i\\n return -1\\n \\n #cacl Indegree\\n strOrder = []\\n vis = [False] * 26\\n Indegree = [0] * 26\\n for i in range(26):\\n ithIndegree = 0\\n for j in range(26):\\n if g[j][i]: ithIndegree += 1\\n Indegree[i] = ithIndegree\\n \\n #get the order string\\n for i in range(26):\\n ZeroIndegreeNode = getZeroIndegreeNode()\\n if ZeroIndegreeNode == -1:\\n res = False\\n break\\n else:\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc155\\/tasks\\/abc155_a:\\nA triple of numbers is said to be poor when two of those numbers are equal but the other number is different from those two numbers.\\nYou will be given three integers A, B, and C. If this triple is poor, print Yes; otherwise, print No.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - A, B, and C are all integers between 1 and 9 (inclusive).\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nA B C\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf the given triple is poor, print Yes; otherwise, print No.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 7 5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\nYes\\n\\nA and C are equal, but B is different from those two numbers, so this triple is poor.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"l= list(map(int,input().split()))\\nla = list(set(l))\\nif len(la)==3 or len(la)==1:\\n print(\\\"No\\\")\\nelse:\\n print(\\\"Yes\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/573\\/A:\\nLimak is an old brown bear. He often plays poker with his friends. Today they went to a casino. There are n players (including Limak himself) and right now all of them have bids on the table. i-th of them has bid with size a_{i} dollars.\\n\\nEach player can double his bid any number of times and triple his bid any number of times. The casino has a great jackpot for making all bids equal. Is it possible that Limak and his friends will win a jackpot?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nFirst line of input contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5), the number of players.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integer numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the bids of players.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint \\\"Yes\\\" (without the quotes) if players can make their bids become equal, or \\\"No\\\" otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n75 150 75 50\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n100 150 250\\n\\nOutput\\nNo\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample test first and third players should double their bids twice, second player should double his bid once and fourth player should both double and triple his bid.\\n\\nIt can be shown that in the second sample test there is no way to make all bids equal.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def div23(a):\\n\\twhile (a % 2 == 0):\\n\\t\\ta \\/\\/= 2\\n\\twhile (a % 3 == 0):\\n\\t\\ta \\/\\/= 3\\n\\treturn a\\n\\nn = int(input())\\ns = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]\\na = div23(s[0])\\ni = 1\\nwhile i < len(s):\\n\\tif (a != div23(s[i])):\\n\\t\\tbreak\\n\\ti += 1\\n\\nif i == len(s):\\n\\tprint(\\\"Yes\\\")\\nelse:\\n\\tprint(\\\"No\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIlya lives in a beautiful city of Chordalsk.\\n\\nThere are $n$ houses on the street Ilya lives, they are numerated from $1$ to $n$ from left to right; the distance between every two neighboring houses is equal to $1$ unit. The neighboring houses are $1$ and $2$, $2$ and $3$, ..., $n-1$ and $n$. The houses $n$ and $1$ are not neighboring.\\n\\nThe houses are colored in colors $c_1, c_2, \\\\ldots, c_n$ so that the $i$-th house is colored in the color $c_i$. Everyone knows that Chordalsk is not boring, so there are at least two houses colored in different colors.\\n\\nIlya wants to select two houses $i$ and $j$ so that $1 \\\\leq i < j \\\\leq n$, and they have different colors: $c_i \\\\neq c_j$. He will then walk from the house $i$ to the house $j$ the distance of $(j-i)$ units.\\n\\nIlya loves long walks, so he wants to choose the houses so that the distance between them is the maximum possible.\\n\\nHelp Ilya, find this maximum possible distance.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $n$ ($3 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 300\\\\,000$) — the number of cities on the street.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ integers $c_1, c_2, \\\\ldots, c_n$ ($1 \\\\leq c_i \\\\leq n$) — the colors of the houses.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that there is at least one pair of indices $i$ and $j$ so that $1 \\\\leq i < j \\\\leq n$ and $c_i \\\\neq c_j$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the maximum possible distance Ilya can walk.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n1 2 3 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2 1\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n1 1 3 1 1 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the optimal way is to walk from the first house to the last one, where Ilya can walk the distance of $5-1 = 4$ units.\\n\\nIn the second example the optimal way is to either walk from the first house to the second or from the second to the third. Both these ways have the distance of $1$ unit.\\n\\nIn the third example the optimal way is to walk from the third house to the last one, where Ilya can walk the distance of $7-3 = 4$ units.\",\"targets\":\"#\\t!\\/usr\\/bin\\/env python3\\n#\\tencoding: UTF-8\\n#\\tModified: <06\\/Apr\\/2019 05:10:59 PM>\\n\\n\\n#\\t✪ H4WK3yE乡\\n#\\tMohd. Farhan Tahir\\n#\\tIndian Institute Of Information Technology (IIIT),Gwalior\\n\\n\\n# \\/\\/\\/==========Libraries, Constants and Functions=============\\/\\/\\/\\n\\n\\nimport sys\\n\\n\\ndef get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))\\n\\n\\ndef get_ints(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))\\n\\n\\ndef input(): return sys.stdin.readline()\\n\\n# \\/\\/\\/==========MAIN=============\\/\\/\\/\\n\\n\\ndef main():\\n n = int(input())\\n arr = get_array()\\n x = arr[0]\\n mx = 0\\n for j in range(n-1, 0, -1):\\n if arr[j] != x:\\n mx = j\\n break\\n for i in range(1, n):\\n if arr[i] != x:\\n next = arr[i]\\n curr = i\\n break\\n for i in range(n-1, curr, -1):\\n if arr[i] != next:\\n mx = max(mx, i-curr)\\n break\\n print(mx)\\n\\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n main()\\n\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Task\\n You are given a string `s`. Let's call its substring a group, if all letters in it are adjacent and the same(such as `\\\"aa\\\",\\\"bbb\\\",\\\"cccc\\\"`..). Let's call the substiring with 2 or more adjacent group a big group(such as `\\\"aabb\\\",\\\"bbccc\\\"`...).\\n \\n Your task is to count the number of `big groups` in the given string.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `s = \\\"ccccoodeffffiiighhhhhhhhhhttttttts\\\"`, the result should be `3`.\\n ```\\nThe groups are \\\"cccc\\\", \\\"oo\\\", \\\"ffff\\\", \\\"iii\\\", \\\"hhhhhhhhhh\\\", \\\"ttttttt\\\"\\nThe big groups are \\\"ccccoo\\\", \\\"ffffiii\\\", \\\"hhhhhhhhhhttttttt\\\", \\n3 substrings altogether.```\\n\\n For `s = \\\"gztxxxxxggggggggggggsssssssbbbbbeeeeeeehhhmmmmmmmitttttttlllllhkppppp\\\"`, the result should be `2`.\\n ```\\nThe big groups are :\\n\\\"xxxxxggggggggggggsssssssbbbbbeeeeeeehhhmmmmmmm\\\"\\nand \\n\\\"tttttttlllll\\\" ```\\n\\n For `s = \\\"soooooldieeeeeer\\\"`, the result should be `0`.\\n \\n There is no `big group` exist.\\n \\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `s`\\n\\n A string of lowercase Latin letters.\\n\\n\\n - `[output]` an integer\\n\\n The number of big groups.\",\"targets\":\"def repeat_adjacent(string):\\n a,b,c,d=0,[],'',0\\n for i in range(a,len(string)-1):\\n if string[i]==string[i+1]:\\n continue\\n else:\\n b.append(string[a:i+1])\\n a=i+1\\n b.append(string[-(len(string)-a):])\\n \\n for j in b:\\n if len(j)>1:\\n c+=j\\n else:\\n c+='*'\\n \\n for k in c.split('*'):\\n if len(set(k))>1:\\n d+=1\\n return d\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVision has finally made it to Wakanda to get his MindStone extracted. The MindStone was linked to his brain in a highly sophisticated manner and Shuri had to solve a complex problem to extract the stone. The MindStone had $n$ integers inscribed in it and Shuri needs to apply the prefix sum operation on the array $k$ times to extract the stone.\\nFormally, given $n$ integers $A[1], A[2] ..... A[n]$ and a number $k$, apply the operation\\n$A[i] = \\\\sum_{j=1}^{i} A[j]$\\non the array $k$ times.\\nFinally Shuri needs to apply $modulo$ $(10^9 + 7)$ operation to each element of the array. Can you help Shuri accomplish this task before Thanos gets to them?\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First line of the input consists of two space separated integers $n$ and $k$. \\n- Second line contains $n$ space separated integers $A[1] .. A[n]$.\\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nIn a single line print $n$ space separated integers, the values of the resultant array after applying all the operations.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 1000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq k \\\\leq 10^{12}$\\n- $1 \\\\leq A[i] \\\\leq 10^9$\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\n- 20 Points: $1 \\\\leq k \\\\leq 1000$\\n- 30 Points: $1 \\\\leq k \\\\leq 1000000$\\n- 50 Points: Original Constraints\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n$4$ $2$\\n$3$ $4$ $1$ $5$\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n$3$ $10$ $18$ $31$\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nAfter applying the prefix sum operation once the array becomes -> $3$ $7$ $8$ $13$\\nAfter applying the prefix sum operation for the second time, the array becomes -> $3$ $10$ $18$ $31$\\nAfter applying $modulo$ $(10^9 +7)$ operation, array becomes -> $3$ $10$ $18$ $31$\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nfrom itertools import accumulate\\nn, k = map(int, input().split())\\nlst = list(map(int, input().split()))\\ntemp = (10**9)+7\\nfor i in range(k):\\n lst = list(accumulate(lst))\\nfor i in lst:\\n print(i%(temp), end = ' ')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/725\\/D:\\nOne tradition of ACM-ICPC contests is that a team gets a balloon for every solved problem. We assume that the submission time doesn't matter and teams are sorted only by the number of balloons they have. It means that one's place is equal to the number of teams with more balloons, increased by 1. For example, if there are seven teams with more balloons, you get the eight place. Ties are allowed.\\n\\nYou should know that it's important to eat before a contest. If the number of balloons of a team is greater than the weight of this team, the team starts to float in the air together with their workstation. They eventually touch the ceiling, what is strictly forbidden by the rules. The team is then disqualified and isn't considered in the standings.\\n\\nA contest has just finished. There are n teams, numbered 1 through n. The i-th team has t_{i} balloons and weight w_{i}. It's guaranteed that t_{i} doesn't exceed w_{i} so nobody floats initially.\\n\\nLimak is a member of the first team. He doesn't like cheating and he would never steal balloons from other teams. Instead, he can give his balloons away to other teams, possibly making them float. Limak can give away zero or more balloons of his team. Obviously, he can't give away more balloons than his team initially has.\\n\\nWhat is the best place Limak can get?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the standard input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 300 000) — the number of teams.\\n\\nThe i-th of n following lines contains two integers t_{i} and w_{i} (0 ≤ t_{i} ≤ w_{i} ≤ 10^18) — respectively the number of balloons and the weight of the i-th team. Limak is a member of the first team.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer denoting the best place Limak can get.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n8\\n20 1000\\n32 37\\n40 1000\\n45 50\\n16 16\\n16 16\\n14 1000\\n2 1000\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n4 4\\n4 4\\n4 4\\n4 4\\n4 4\\n4 4\\n5 5\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n14000000003 1000000000000000000\\n81000000000 88000000000\\n5000000000 7000000000\\n15000000000 39000000000\\n46000000000 51000000000\\n0 1000000000\\n0 0\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nfrom heapq import heappop, heappush, heapify\\n\\nn = int(input())\\nb, _ = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nheap = []\\nheap2 = []\\nfor _ in range(n-1):\\n t, w = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n if t > b:\\n heap.append(w + 1 - t)\\n else:\\n heap2.append((-t, -w))\\nheapify(heap)\\nheapify(heap2)\\nans = len(heap) + 1\\nwhile heap:\\n need = heap[0]\\n if need > b:\\n break\\n b -= need\\n heappop(heap)\\n while heap2 and -heap2[0][0] > b:\\n t, w = heappop(heap2)\\n t, w = -t, -w\\n heappush(heap, w + 1 - t)\\n cur = len(heap) + 1\\n ans = min(ans, cur)\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1393\\/D:\\nCarousel Boutique is busy again! Rarity has decided to visit the pony ball and she surely needs a new dress, because going out in the same dress several times is a sign of bad manners. First of all, she needs a dress pattern, which she is going to cut out from the rectangular piece of the multicolored fabric.\\n\\nThe piece of the multicolored fabric consists of $n \\\\times m$ separate square scraps. Since Rarity likes dresses in style, a dress pattern must only include scraps sharing the same color. A dress pattern must be the square, and since Rarity is fond of rhombuses, the sides of a pattern must form a $45^{\\\\circ}$ angle with sides of a piece of fabric (that way it will be resembling the traditional picture of a rhombus).\\n\\nExamples of proper dress patterns: [Image] Examples of improper dress patterns: [Image] The first one consists of multi-colored scraps, the second one goes beyond the bounds of the piece of fabric, the third one is not a square with sides forming a $45^{\\\\circ}$ angle with sides of the piece of fabric.\\n\\nRarity wonders how many ways to cut out a dress pattern that satisfies all the conditions that do exist. Please help her and satisfy her curiosity so she can continue working on her new masterpiece!\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \\\\le n, m \\\\le 2000$). Each of the next $n$ lines contains $m$ characters: lowercase English letters, the $j$-th of which corresponds to scrap in the current line and in the $j$-th column. Scraps having the same letter share the same color, scraps having different letters have different colors.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer: the number of ways to cut out a dress pattern to satisfy all of Rarity's conditions.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 3\\naaa\\naaa\\naaa\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\n\\nInput\\n3 4\\nabab\\nbaba\\nabab\\n\\nOutput\\n12\\n\\nInput\\n5 5\\nzbacg\\nbaaac\\naaaaa\\neaaad\\nweadd\\n\\nOutput\\n31\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, all the dress patterns of size $1$ and one of size $2$ are satisfactory.\\n\\nIn the second example, only the dress patterns of size...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def tc():\\n n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n mat = [input() for _ in range(n)]\\n alpha = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'\\n\\n dp = [[0] * m for _ in range(n)]\\n ans = 0\\n for i in range(n):\\n for j in range(m):\\n\\n if j == 0 or j == m - 1 or i < 2:\\n dp[i][j] = 1\\n elif mat[i][j] == mat[i - 1][j] and mat[i][j] == mat[i - 1][j - 1] and mat[i][j] == mat[i - 1][j + 1] and mat[i][j] == mat[i - 2][j]:\\n dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j + 1], dp[i - 2][j]) + 1\\n else:\\n dp[i][j] = 1\\n ans += dp[i][j]\\n\\n print(ans)\\n\\n\\n#################\\ntc()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.hackerrank.com\\/challenges\\/designer-door-mat\\/problem:\\n=====Problem Statement=====\\nMr. Vincent works in a door mat manufacturing company. One day, he designed a new door mat with the following specifications:\\nMat size must be NXM. (N is an odd natural number, M and is 3 times N.)\\nThe design should have 'WELCOME' written in the center.\\nThe design pattern should only use |, . and - characters.\\n\\nSample Designs\\n\\n Size: 7 x 21 \\n ---------.|.---------\\n ------.|..|..|.------\\n ---.|..|..|..|..|.---\\n -------WELCOME-------\\n ---.|..|..|..|..|.---\\n ------.|..|..|.------\\n ---------.|.---------\\n \\n Size: 11 x 33\\n ---------------.|.---------------\\n ------------.|..|..|.------------\\n ---------.|..|..|..|..|.---------\\n ------.|..|..|..|..|..|..|.------\\n ---.|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|.---\\n -------------WELCOME-------------\\n ---.|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|..|.---\\n ------.|..|..|..|..|..|..|.------\\n ---------.|..|..|..|..|.---------\\n ------------.|..|..|.------------\\n ---------------.|.---------------\\n\\n=====Input Format=====\\nA single line containing the space separated values of N and M.\\n\\n=====Constraints=====\\n5 < N < 101\\n15 < M < 303\\n\\n=====Output Format=====\\nOutput the design pattern.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"N, M = list(map(int,input().split())) # More than 6 lines of code will result in 0 score. Blank lines are not counted.\\nfor i in range(1, N, 2): \\n print(((i*\\\".|.\\\").center(3*N, \\\"-\\\")))\\nprint((\\\"-WELCOME-\\\".center(3*N, \\\"-\\\")))\\nfor i in range(N - 2, -1, -2): \\n print(((i*\\\".|.\\\").center(3*N, \\\"-\\\")))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nPolycarp has a cat and his cat is a real gourmet! Dependent on a day of the week he eats certain type of food: on Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays he eats fish food; on Tuesdays and Saturdays he eats rabbit stew; on other days of week he eats chicken stake. \\n\\nPolycarp plans to go on a trip and already packed his backpack. His backpack contains: $a$ daily rations of fish food; $b$ daily rations of rabbit stew; $c$ daily rations of chicken stakes. \\n\\nPolycarp has to choose such day of the week to start his trip that his cat can eat without additional food purchases as long as possible. Print the maximum number of days the cat can eat in a trip without additional food purchases, if Polycarp chooses the day of the week to start his trip optimally.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains three positive integers $a$, $b$ and $c$ ($1 \\\\le a, b, c \\\\le 7\\\\cdot10^8$) — the number of daily rations of fish food, rabbit stew and chicken stakes in Polycarps backpack correspondingly.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the maximum number of days the cat can eat in a trip without additional food purchases, if Polycarp chooses the day of the week to start his trip optimally.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n2 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n3 2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n\\nInput\\n1 100 1\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n30 20 10\\n\\nOutput\\n39\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the best day for start of the trip is Sunday. In this case, during Sunday and Monday the cat will eat fish food, during Tuesday — rabbit stew and during Wednesday — chicken stake. So, after four days of the trip all food will be eaten.\\n\\nIn the second example Polycarp can start his trip in any day of the week. In any case there are food supplies only for one week in Polycarps backpack.\\n\\nIn the third example Polycarp can start his trip in any day, excluding Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday. In this case, the cat will eat three different dishes in three days. Nevertheless that after three days of a trip there will be $99$ portions of rabbit stew in a backpack, can cannot eat anything in fourth day...\",\"targets\":\"IN = input\\nrint = lambda: int(IN())\\nrmint = lambda: list(map(int, IN().split()))\\nrlist = lambda: list(rmint())\\n\\nw = [0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0]\\nh = rlist()\\nans = 0\\n\\n\\ndef g(x):\\n p = w[x:]\\n a = h[:]\\n v = 0\\n for f in p:\\n if not a[f]: return v\\n a[f] -= 1\\n v += 1\\n u = min([a[0] \\/\\/ 3, a[1] \\/\\/ 2, a[2] \\/\\/ 2])\\n a[0] -= u*3\\n a[1] -= u*2\\n a[2] -= u*2\\n v += u * 7\\n for f in w:\\n if not a[f]: return v\\n a[f] -= 1\\n v += 1\\n return v\\n\\n\\nfor i in range(7): ans = max(ans, g(i))\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given an array A with size N (indexed from 0) and an integer K. Let's define another array B with size N · K as the array that's formed by concatenating K copies of array A.\\nFor example, if A = {1, 2} and K = 3, then B = {1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2}.\\nYou have to find the maximum subarray sum of the array B. Fomally, you should compute the maximum value of Bi + Bi+1 + Bi+2 + ... + Bj, where 0 ≤ i ≤ j < N · K.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers N and K.\\n- The second line contains N space-separated integers A0, A1, ..., AN-1.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing the maximum subarray sum of B.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10\\n- 1 ≤ N ≤ 105\\n- 1 ≤ K ≤ 105\\n- -106 ≤ Ai ≤ 106 for each valid i\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask #1 (18 points): N · K ≤ 105\\nSubtask #2 (82 points): original constraints\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n\\n2\\n2 3\\n1 2\\n3 2\\n1 -2 1\\n\\nOutput:\\n\\n9\\n2\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 1: B = {1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2} and the subarray with maximum sum is the whole {1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2}. Hence, the answer is 9.\\nExample case 2: B = {1, -2, 1, 1, -2, 1} and the subarray with maximum sum is {1, 1}. Hence, the answer is 2.\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nimport math\\ntcases = int(input())\\nmyanswer = []\\ndef programrun(tcases):\\n if tcases==0:\\n print(0)\\n return\\n \\n def msumfinder(array, n, k):\\n msofar = -10000000\\n mendnow = 0\\n for i in range(n*k):\\n mendnow+=array[i%n]\\n if mendnow>msofar:\\n msofar = mendnow\\n if mendnow<0:\\n mendnow = 0\\n return msofar\\n \\n for _ in range(0,tcases):\\n fline = input().split()\\n fline = list(map(int, fline))\\n k = fline[1]\\n n = fline[0]\\n a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]\\n sa = sum(a)\\n if sa>0:\\n if k==1 or k==2:\\n print(msumfinder(a,n,k))\\n else:\\n print(msumfinder(a,n,2) + (k-2)*sa)\\n else:\\n print(msumfinder(a,n,2))\\n \\n \\n \\nprogramrun(tcases)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1032\\/A:\\nThe king's birthday dinner was attended by $k$ guests. The dinner was quite a success: every person has eaten several dishes (though the number of dishes was the same for every person) and every dish was served alongside with a new set of kitchen utensils.\\n\\nAll types of utensils in the kingdom are numbered from $1$ to $100$. It is known that every set of utensils is the same and consist of different types of utensils, although every particular type may appear in the set at most once. For example, a valid set of utensils can be composed of one fork, one spoon and one knife.\\n\\nAfter the dinner was over and the guests were dismissed, the king wondered what minimum possible number of utensils could be stolen. Unfortunately, the king has forgotten how many dishes have been served for every guest but he knows the list of all the utensils left after the dinner. Your task is to find the minimum possible number of stolen utensils.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 100, 1 \\\\le k \\\\le 100$)  — the number of kitchen utensils remaining after the dinner and the number of guests correspondingly.\\n\\nThe next line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 100$)  — the types of the utensils remaining. Equal values stand for identical utensils while different values stand for different utensils.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput a single value — the minimum number of utensils that could be stolen by the guests.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 2\\n1 2 2 1 3\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n10 3\\n1 3 3 1 3 5 5 5 5 100\\n\\nOutput\\n14\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example it is clear that at least one utensil of type $3$ has been stolen, since there are two guests and only one such utensil. But it is also possible that every person received only one dish and there were only six utensils in total, when every person got a set $(1, 2, 3)$ of utensils. Therefore, the answer is $1$.\\n\\nOne can show that in the second example at least $2$ dishes should have been served for every guest, so the number...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, k = map(int, input().split())\\nM = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nT = [0] * 100\\nfor i in range (n): T[M[i] - 1] += 1\\n\\nt, b = 0, 0\\nfor i in range (100):\\n if T[i] != 0:\\n t += 1\\n b = max(b, (T[i] + k - 1) \\/\\/ k)\\n\\nprint (b * t * k - n)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes n times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research.\\n\\nFirst of all, Vlad assigned individual indices to all cafes. Then, he wrote down indices of cafes he visited in a row, in order of visiting them. Now, Vlad wants to find such a cafe that his last visit to that cafe was before his last visits to every other cafe. In other words, he wants to find such a cafe that he hasn't been there for as long as possible. Help Vlad to find that cafe.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nIn first line there is one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·10^5) — number of cafes indices written by Vlad.\\n\\nIn second line, n numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 2·10^5) are written — indices of cafes in order of being visited by Vlad. Vlad could visit some cafes more than once. Note that in numeration, some indices could be omitted.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — index of the cafe that Vlad hasn't visited for as long as possible.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n1 3 2 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n6\\n2 1 2 2 4 1\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn first test, there are three cafes, and the last visits to cafes with indices 1 and 2 were after the last visit to cafe with index 3; so this cafe is the answer. \\n\\nIn second test case, there are also three cafes, but with indices 1, 2 and 4. Cafes with indices 1 and 4 were visited after the last visit of cafe with index 2, so the answer is 2. Note that Vlad could omit some numbers while numerating the cafes.\",\"targets\":\"def ma():\\n n=int(input())\\n b=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n k={b[-1]};last=b[-1]\\n for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):\\n if not (b[i] in k):\\n last=b[i];\\n k.add(b[i])\\n print(last)\\nma()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWe have a set of consecutive numbers from ```1``` to ```n```.\\nWe want to count all the subsets that do not contain consecutive numbers.\\nE.g.\\n\\nIf our set ```S1``` is equal to ```[1,2,3,4,5]```\\nThe subsets that fulfill these property are:\\n```\\n[1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[2,4],[2,5],[3,5],[1,3,5]\\n```\\nA total of ```12 ``` subsets.\\n\\nFrom the set ```S2``` equals to```[1,2,3]```, it is obvious that we have only ```4``` subsets and are:\\n```\\n[1],[2],[3],[1,3]\\n```\\nMake a code that may give the amount of all these subsets for any integer ```n >= 2 ```.\\n\\nFeatures of the random tests:\\n```\\nnumber of tests = 100 \\n10 <= n <= 120\\n```\",\"targets\":\"FIBS = [1, 1]\\n\\ndef f(n):\\n # I dedicate this method to oeis.org :)\\n while len(FIBS) <= n + 1:\\n FIBS.append(FIBS[-2] + FIBS[-1])\\n return FIBS[n + 1] - 1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc123\\/tasks\\/abc123_c:\\nIn 2028 and after a continuous growth, AtCoder Inc. finally built an empire with six cities (City 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)!\\nThere are five means of transport in this empire:\\n - Train: travels from City 1 to 2 in one minute. A train can occupy at most A people.\\n - Bus: travels from City 2 to 3 in one minute. A bus can occupy at most B people.\\n - Taxi: travels from City 3 to 4 in one minute. A taxi can occupy at most C people.\\n - Airplane: travels from City 4 to 5 in one minute. An airplane can occupy at most D people.\\n - Ship: travels from City 5 to 6 in one minute. A ship can occupy at most E people.\\nFor each of them, one vehicle leaves the city at each integer time (time 0, 1, 2, ...).\\nThere is a group of N people at City 1, and they all want to go to City 6.\\n\\nAt least how long does it take for all of them to reach there? \\nYou can ignore the time needed to transfer. \\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq N, A, B, C, D, E \\\\leq 10^{15}\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\nA\\nB\\nC\\nD\\nE\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the minimum time required for all of the people to reach City 6, in minutes.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5\\n3\\n2\\n4\\n3\\n5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n7\\n\\nOne possible way to travel is as follows.\\nFirst, there are N = 5 people at City 1, as shown in the following image:\\n\\nIn the first minute, three people travels from City 1 to City 2 by train. Note that a train can only occupy at most three people.\\n\\nIn the second minute, the remaining two people travels from City 1 to City 2 by train, and two of the three people who were already at City 2 travels to City 3 by bus. Note that a bus can only occupy at most two people.\\n\\nIn the third minute, two people travels from City 2 to City 3 by train, and another two people travels from City 3 to City 4 by taxi.\\n\\nFrom then on, if they continue traveling without stopping until they reach City 6, all of them can reach there in seven minutes.\\n\\nThere is no way for them to reach City 6 in 6 minutes or less.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math as mt\\nn=int(input())\\nlst=[int(input()) for i in range(5)]\\nprint(mt.ceil(n\\/min(lst))+4)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/PCJ18B:\\nChef has recently been playing a lot of chess in preparation for the ICCT (International Chef Chess Tournament).\\nSince putting in long hours is not an easy task, Chef's mind wanders elsewhere. He starts counting the number of squares with odd side length on his chessboard..\\nHowever, Chef is not satisfied. He wants to know the number of squares of odd side length on a generic $N*N$ chessboard.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- The first line will contain a single integer $T$, the number of test cases.\\n- The next $T$ lines will have a single integer $N$, the size of the chess board.\\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test case, print a integer denoting the number of squares with odd length.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 100$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 1000$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n2\\n3\\n8\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n10\\n120\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nt=int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n s=0\\n n=int(input())\\n while(n>0):\\n s+=(n*n)\\n n-=2\\n print(s)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given a string S of numbers. Dr. Dragoon has eaten up some numbers of the string. You decide to fix the string by putting the numbers 0 and 1 in the empty spaces. \\nThe base cost for putting the ‘0’ is x and putting ‘1’ is y . The cost of putting a number is the base cost multiplied by the number of times you use the letter till that position (including the position ). The local mayor is happy with your work and commissions you for every number you put. \\n\\nMore specifically , if you put , say 0 in 5th position, the mayor will count the number of occurrences of 0 till 5th position and pay you the same amount. You wonder what the minimum cost for fixing the string is. Note – The answer can also be negative, they denote that you got an overall profit.\\n\\nInput Format: \\n\\nThe input consists of 2 lines. First-line consists of the string of numbers S. ‘?’ denotes an empty position. \\n\\nThe second line consists of 2 integers x,y, the base cost of 0 and 1. \\n\\nOutput Format: \\n\\nOutput 1 integer, the minimum cost of fixing the string.\\n\\nConstraints : \\n\\n1<=|S|<=100\\n\\n1<=x,y<=100 \\n\\nSample Input: \\n\\n501?1?\\n\\n6 5\\n\\nSample Output: \\n\\n6\\n\\nSample Input: \\n\\n1001?11?\\n\\n5 23\\n\\nSample Output: \\n\\n8\\n\\nExplanation : \\n\\nFill 0 in the first place, the net cost will be 6-2=4. In the second place fill, 1 the net cost will be 5-3=2 Hence total cost is 4+2=6. \\n\\nIn second test case we will fill both spaces with zero , filling first zero costs 1*5-3=2 and filling the other zero costs 2*5 - 4 =6 , so total being 8.\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ndef ans(n,a,b):\\n if n == act:\\n return 0\\n if dp[n][a][b] != -1:\\n return dp[n][a][b]\\n if l[n] == \\\"0\\\":\\n dp[n][a][b]\\n return ans(n+1,a+1,b)\\n elif l[n] == \\\"1\\\":\\n dp[n][a][b] = ans(n+1,a,b+1)\\n return ans(n+1,a,b+1)\\n elif l[n] == \\\"?\\\":\\n dp[n][a][b] = min((a-l1[n]+1)*x -(a+1) + ans(n+1,a+1,b),(b-l2[n]+1)*y -(b+1) + ans(n+1,a,b+1))\\n return(min((a-l1[n]+1)*x -(a+1) + ans(n+1,a+1,b),(b-l2[n]+1)*y -(b+1) + ans(n+1,a,b+1)))\\n else:\\n dp[n][a][b] = ans(n+1,a,b)\\n return ans(n+1,a,b)\\n\\nl = str(input())\\nx,y = map(int,input().split())\\ndp = [[[-1 for i in range(101)]for j in range(101)]for k in range(101)]\\nl1 = []\\nl2 = []\\nc = 0\\nk = 0\\nfor i in l:\\n if i == \\\"1\\\":\\n c+=1\\n if i == \\\"0\\\":\\n k+=1\\n l1.append(k)\\n l2.append(c)\\nact = len(l)\\ndd = ans(0,0,0)\\nprint(dd)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1189\\/C:\\nConsider a sequence of digits of length $2^k$ $[a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_{2^k}]$. We perform the following operation with it: replace pairs $(a_{2i+1}, a_{2i+2})$ with $(a_{2i+1} + a_{2i+2})\\\\bmod 10$ for $0\\\\le i<2^{k-1}$. For every $i$ where $a_{2i+1} + a_{2i+2}\\\\ge 10$ we get a candy! As a result, we will get a sequence of length $2^{k-1}$.\\n\\nLess formally, we partition sequence of length $2^k$ into $2^{k-1}$ pairs, each consisting of 2 numbers: the first pair consists of the first and second numbers, the second of the third and fourth $\\\\ldots$, the last pair consists of the ($2^k-1$)-th and ($2^k$)-th numbers. For every pair such that sum of numbers in it is at least $10$, we get a candy. After that, we replace every pair of numbers with a remainder of the division of their sum by $10$ (and don't change the order of the numbers).\\n\\nPerform this operation with a resulting array until it becomes of length $1$. Let $f([a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_{2^k}])$ denote the number of candies we get in this process. \\n\\nFor example: if the starting sequence is $[8, 7, 3, 1, 7, 0, 9, 4]$ then:\\n\\nAfter the first operation the sequence becomes $[(8 + 7)\\\\bmod 10, (3 + 1)\\\\bmod 10, (7 + 0)\\\\bmod 10, (9 + 4)\\\\bmod 10]$ $=$ $[5, 4, 7, 3]$, and we get $2$ candies as $8 + 7 \\\\ge 10$ and $9 + 4 \\\\ge 10$.\\n\\nAfter the second operation the sequence becomes $[(5 + 4)\\\\bmod 10, (7 + 3)\\\\bmod 10]$ $=$ $[9, 0]$, and we get one more candy as $7 + 3 \\\\ge 10$. \\n\\nAfter the final operation sequence becomes $[(9 + 0) \\\\bmod 10]$ $=$ $[9]$. \\n\\nTherefore, $f([8, 7, 3, 1, 7, 0, 9, 4]) = 3$ as we got $3$ candies in total.\\n\\nYou are given a sequence of digits of length $n$ $s_1, s_2, \\\\ldots s_n$. You have to answer $q$ queries of the form $(l_i, r_i)$, where for $i$-th query you have to output $f([s_{l_i}, s_{l_i+1}, \\\\ldots, s_{r_i}])$. It is guaranteed that $r_i-l_i+1$ is of form $2^k$ for some nonnegative integer $k$.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5$) — the length of the sequence.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ digits $s_1,...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# Binary Indexed Tree (Fenwick Tree)\\nclass BIT():\\n def __init__(self, n):\\n '''n = 要素数\\n 要素の添字iは 0 <= i < n となる\\n '''\\n self.n = n\\n self.bit = [0] * (n + 1)\\n\\n def add(self, i, val):\\n '''i番目の要素にvalを加算する O(logN)'''\\n i = i + 1\\n while i <= self.n:\\n self.bit[i] += val\\n i += i & -i\\n\\n def _sum(self, i):\\n s = 0\\n while i > 0:\\n s += self.bit[i]\\n i -= i & -i\\n return s\\n\\n def sum(self, i, j):\\n '''区間[i, j)の和を求める O(logN)'''\\n return self._sum(j) - self._sum(i)\\n\\n\\nimport sys\\n\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nn = int(input())\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nq = int(input())\\nquery = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(q)]\\n\\nbit = BIT(n)\\nfor i in range(n):\\n bit.add(i, a[i])\\nfor i in range(q):\\n l, r = query[i]\\n l -= 1\\n print(bit.sum(l, r) \\/\\/ 10)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nJoe has been hurt on the Internet. Now he is storming around the house, destroying everything in his path.\\n\\nJoe's house has n floors, each floor is a segment of m cells. Each cell either contains nothing (it is an empty cell), or has a brick or a concrete wall (always something one of three). It is believed that each floor is surrounded by a concrete wall on the left and on the right.\\n\\nNow Joe is on the n-th floor and in the first cell, counting from left to right. At each moment of time, Joe has the direction of his gaze, to the right or to the left (always one direction of the two). Initially, Joe looks to the right.\\n\\nJoe moves by a particular algorithm. Every second he makes one of the following actions: If the cell directly under Joe is empty, then Joe falls down. That is, he moves to this cell, the gaze direction is preserved. Otherwise consider the next cell in the current direction of the gaze. If the cell is empty, then Joe moves into it, the gaze direction is preserved. If this cell has bricks, then Joe breaks them with his forehead (the cell becomes empty), and changes the direction of his gaze to the opposite. If this cell has a concrete wall, then Joe just changes the direction of his gaze to the opposite (concrete can withstand any number of forehead hits). \\n\\nJoe calms down as soon as he reaches any cell of the first floor.\\n\\nThe figure below shows an example Joe's movements around the house.\\n\\n [Image] \\n\\nDetermine how many seconds Joe will need to calm down.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10^4).\\n\\nNext n lines contain the description of Joe's house. The i-th of these lines contains the description of the (n - i + 1)-th floor of the house — a line that consists of m characters: \\\".\\\" means an empty cell, \\\"+\\\" means bricks and \\\"#\\\" means a concrete wall.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the first cell of the n-th floor is empty.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single number — the number of seconds Joe needs to reach the first floor; or else, print word...\",\"targets\":\"n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split()]\\ncurrent_floor = list(input())\\n\\nx, t, direction = 0, 0, 1\\n\\nfor i in range(n-1):\\n floor = list(input())\\n l, r = x, x\\n wall = 0\\n while True:\\n t += 1\\n if floor[x] == '.':\\n break\\n if (x + direction == m) or (x + direction < 0) or (current_floor[x+direction] == '#'):\\n wall += 1\\n direction = -direction\\n if wall == 2:\\n print(\\\"Never\\\")\\n return\\n elif current_floor[x+direction] == '+':\\n wall = 0\\n current_floor[x+direction] = '.'\\n direction = -direction\\n elif l <= x+direction and x+direction <= r:\\n if direction == 1:\\n t += r-x-1\\n x = r\\n else:\\n t += x-l-1\\n x = l\\n else:\\n x += direction\\n r = max(r, x)\\n l = min(l, x)\\n current_floor, floor = floor, current_floor\\nprint(t)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWrite\\n\\n```python\\nfunction combine()\\n```\\n\\nthat combines arrays by alternatingly taking elements passed to it.\\n\\nE.g\\n\\n```python\\ncombine(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3]) == ['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3]\\ncombine(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) == ['a', 1, 'b', 2, 'c', 3, 4, 5]\\ncombine(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7], [8]) == ['a', 1, 6, 8, 'b', 2, 7, 'c', 3, 4, 5]\\n```\\n\\nArrays can have different lengths.\",\"targets\":\"combine = lambda *args: [el[0] for el in args] + combine(*[el[1:] for el in args if len(el)>1]) if args else []\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1027\\/G:\\nThe campus has $m$ rooms numbered from $0$ to $m - 1$. Also the $x$-mouse lives in the campus. The $x$-mouse is not just a mouse: each second $x$-mouse moves from room $i$ to the room $i \\\\cdot x \\\\mod{m}$ (in fact, it teleports from one room to another since it doesn't visit any intermediate room). Starting position of the $x$-mouse is unknown.\\n\\nYou are responsible to catch the $x$-mouse in the campus, so you are guessing about minimum possible number of traps (one trap in one room) you need to place. You are sure that if the $x$-mouse enters a trapped room, it immediately gets caught.\\n\\nAnd the only observation you made is $\\\\text{GCD} (x, m) = 1$.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line contains two integers $m$ and $x$ ($2 \\\\le m \\\\le 10^{14}$, $1 \\\\le x < m$, $\\\\text{GCD} (x, m) = 1$) — the number of rooms and the parameter of $x$-mouse. \\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the only integer — minimum number of traps you need to install to catch the $x$-mouse.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 3\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n5 2\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example you can, for example, put traps in rooms $0$, $2$, $3$. If the $x$-mouse starts in one of this rooms it will be caught immediately. If $x$-mouse starts in the $1$-st rooms then it will move to the room $3$, where it will be caught.\\n\\nIn the second example you can put one trap in room $0$ and one trap in any other room since $x$-mouse will visit all rooms $1..m-1$ if it will start in any of these rooms.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from math import gcd\\ndef powmod(a,b,m):\\n a%=m\\n r=1\\n while b:\\n if b&1:r=r*a%m\\n a=a*a%m\\n b>>=1\\n return r\\n\\ndef f(n):\\n r=[]\\n if (n&1)==0:\\n e=0\\n while (n&1)==0:n>>=1;e+=1\\n yield (2,e)\\n p=3\\n while n>1:\\n if p*p>n:p=n\\n if n%p:\\n p+=2\\n continue\\n e=1;n\\/\\/=p\\n while n%p==0:n\\/\\/=p;e+=1\\n yield (p,e)\\n p+=2\\n return r\\nm,x=map(int,input().split())\\np=2\\nr=[(1,1)]\\nfor p,e in f(m):\\n assert e>=1\\n ord=p-1\\n assert powmod(x,ord,p)==1\\n for pi,ei in f(p-1):\\n while ord % pi == 0 and powmod(x,ord\\/\\/pi,p)==1: ord\\/\\/=pi\\n ords=[(1,1),(ord,p-1)]\\n q=p\\n for v in range(2,e+1):\\n q*=p\\n if powmod(x,ord,q)!=1:ord*=p\\n assert powmod(x,ord,q)==1\\n ords.append((ord,q\\/\\/p*(p-1)))\\n r=[(a\\/\\/gcd(a,c)*c,b*d) for a,b in r for c,d in ords]\\nprint(sum(y\\/\\/x for x,y in r))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/55d410c492e6ed767000004f:\\nWrite a function \\n\\n```python\\nvowel_2_index```\\n\\nthat takes in a string and replaces all the vowels [a,e,i,o,u] with their respective positions within that string. \\nE.g: \\n\\n```python\\nvowel_2_index('this is my string') == 'th3s 6s my str15ng'\\nvowel_2_index('Codewars is the best site in the world') == 'C2d4w6rs 10s th15 b18st s23t25 27n th32 w35rld'\\nvowel_2_index('') == ''\\n```\\n Your function should be case insensitive to the vowels.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def vowel_2_index(string):\\n return ''.join( [str(i+1) if string[i].lower() in \\\"aeiou\\\" else string[i] for i in range(len(string))])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere is a square grid of size $n \\\\times n$. Some cells are colored in black, all others are colored in white. In one operation you can select some rectangle and color all its cells in white. It costs $\\\\min(h, w)$ to color a rectangle of size $h \\\\times w$. You are to make all cells white for minimum total cost.\\n\\nThe square is large, so we give it to you in a compressed way. The set of black cells is the union of $m$ rectangles.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^{9}$, $0 \\\\le m \\\\le 50$) — the size of the square grid and the number of black rectangles.\\n\\nEach of the next $m$ lines contains 4 integers $x_{i1}$ $y_{i1}$ $x_{i2}$ $y_{i2}$ ($1 \\\\le x_{i1} \\\\le x_{i2} \\\\le n$, $1 \\\\le y_{i1} \\\\le y_{i2} \\\\le n$) — the coordinates of the bottom-left and the top-right corner cells of the $i$-th black rectangle.\\n\\nThe rectangles may intersect.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum total cost of painting the whole square in white.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n10 2\\n4 1 5 10\\n1 4 10 5\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n7 6\\n2 1 2 1\\n4 2 4 3\\n2 5 2 5\\n2 3 5 3\\n1 2 1 2\\n3 2 5 3\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nThe examples and some of optimal solutions are shown on the pictures below.\\n\\n [Image]\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\nfrom collections import defaultdict\\n\\nclass MaxFlow(object):\\n def __init__(self):\\n self.edges = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0))\\n\\n def add_edge(self, u, v, capacity=float('inf')):\\n self.edges[u][v] = capacity\\n\\n def bfs(self, s, t):\\n open_q = [s]\\n\\n visited = set()\\n parent = dict()\\n while open_q:\\n close_q = []\\n for node in open_q:\\n for v, capacity in list(self.edges[node].items()):\\n if v not in visited and capacity > 0:\\n close_q.append(v)\\n parent[v] = node\\n visited.add(v)\\n if v == t:\\n result = []\\n n2 = v\\n n1 = node\\n while n1 != s:\\n result.append((n1, n2))\\n n2 = n1\\n n1 = parent[n1]\\n result.append((n1, n2))\\n return result\\n\\n open_q = close_q\\n\\n return None\\n\\n def solve(self, s, t):\\n flow = 0\\n route = self.bfs(s, t)\\n while route is not None:\\n new_flow = float('inf')\\n for _, (n1, n2) in enumerate(route):\\n new_flow = min(new_flow, self.edges[n1][n2])\\n for _, (n1, n2) in enumerate(route):\\n self.edges[n1][n2] -= new_flow\\n self.edges[n2][n1] += new_flow\\n flow += new_flow\\n\\n route = self.bfs(s, t)\\n\\n return flow\\n\\n def __str__(self):\\n result = \\\"{ \\\"\\n for k, v in list(self.edges.items()):\\n result += str(k) + \\\":\\\" + str(dict(v)) + \\\", \\\"\\n result += \\\"}\\\"\\n return result\\n\\n\\ndef main():\\n (n, m) = tuple([int(x) for x in input().split()])\\n r = []\\n xs = set()\\n ys = set()\\n for i in range(m):\\n (x1, y1, x2, y2) = tuple(int(x) for x in input().split())\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/53a1eac7e0afd3ad3300008b:\\nMutual Recursion allows us to take the fun of regular recursion (where a function calls itself until a terminating condition) and apply it to multiple functions calling each other! \\n\\nLet's use the Hofstadter Female and Male sequences to demonstrate this technique. You'll want to create two functions `F` and `M` such that the following equations are true: \\n\\n```\\nF(0) = 1\\nM(0) = 0\\nF(n) = n - M(F(n - 1))\\nM(n) = n - F(M(n - 1))\\n```\\n\\nDon't worry about negative numbers, `n` will always be greater than or equal to zero.\\n\\n~~~if:php,csharp\\nYou *do* have to worry about performance though, mutual recursion uses up a lot of stack space (and is highly inefficient) so you may have to find a way to make your solution consume less stack space (and time). Good luck :)\\n~~~\\n\\nHofstadter Wikipedia Reference http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Hofstadter_sequence#Hofstadter_Female_and_Male_sequences\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def m(n):\\n if n <= 0:\\n return 0\\n else:\\n return (n - f(m(n-1)))\\n\\ndef f(n):\\n if n <= 0:\\n return 1\\n else:\\n return (n - m(f(n-1)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nПамять компьютера состоит из n ячеек, которые выстроены в ряд. Пронумеруем ячейки от 1 до n слева направо. Про каждую ячейку известно, свободна она или принадлежит какому-либо процессу (в таком случае известен процесс, которому она принадлежит).\\n\\nДля каждого процесса известно, что принадлежащие ему ячейки занимают в памяти непрерывный участок. С помощью операций вида «переписать данные из занятой ячейки в свободную, а занятую теперь считать свободной» требуется расположить все принадлежащие процессам ячейки в начале памяти компьютера. Другими словами, любая свободная ячейка должна располагаться правее (иметь больший номер) любой занятой.\\n\\nВам необходимо найти минимальное количество операций переписывания данных из одной ячейки в другую, с помощью которых можно достичь описанных условий. Допустимо, что относительный порядок ячеек в памяти для каждого из процессов изменится после дефрагментации, но относительный порядок самих процессов должен остаться без изменений. Это значит, что если все ячейки, принадлежащие процессу i, находились в памяти раньше всех ячеек процесса j, то и после перемещений это условие должно выполняться.\\n\\nСчитайте, что номера всех процессов уникальны, хотя бы одна ячейка памяти занята каким-либо процессом.\\n\\n\\n-----Входные данные-----\\n\\nВ первой строке входных данных записано число n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — количество ячеек в памяти компьютера.\\n\\nВо второй строке входных данных следуют n целых чисел a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ n), где a_{i} равно либо 0 (это означает, что i-я ячейка памяти свободна), либо номеру процесса, которому принадлежит i-я ячейка памяти. Гарантируется, что хотя бы одно значение a_{i} не равно 0.\\n\\nПроцессы пронумерованы целыми числами от 1 до n в произвольном порядке. При этом процессы не обязательно пронумерованы последовательными числами.\\n\\n\\n-----Выходные данные-----\\n\\nВыведите одно целое число — минимальное количество операций, которое нужно сделать для дефрагментации памяти.\\n\\n\\n-----Примеры-----\\nВходные данные\\n4\\n0 2 2 1\\n\\nВыходные данные\\n2\\n\\nВходные данные\\n8\\n0 8 8 8 0...\",\"targets\":\"read = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))\\nn = int(input())\\na = list(read())\\nb = [0] * n\\nj = 0\\nfor i in a:\\n if i:\\n b[j] = i\\n j += 1\\ncnt = sum(i != 0 for i in b)\\nfor i in range(n):\\n if b[i] == 0: break\\n if b[i] == a[i]:\\n cnt -= 1\\nprint(cnt)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc162\\/tasks\\/abc162_b:\\nLet us define the FizzBuzz sequence a_1,a_2,... as follows:\\n - If both 3 and 5 divides i, a_i=\\\\mbox{FizzBuzz}.\\n - If the above does not hold but 3 divides i, a_i=\\\\mbox{Fizz}.\\n - If none of the above holds but 5 divides i, a_i=\\\\mbox{Buzz}.\\n - If none of the above holds, a_i=i.\\nFind the sum of all numbers among the first N terms of the FizzBuzz sequence.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^6\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the sum of all numbers among the first N terms of the FizzBuzz sequence.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n15\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n60\\n\\nThe first 15 terms of the FizzBuzz sequence are:\\n1,2,\\\\mbox{Fizz},4,\\\\mbox{Buzz},\\\\mbox{Fizz},7,8,\\\\mbox{Fizz},\\\\mbox{Buzz},11,\\\\mbox{Fizz},13,14,\\\\mbox{FizzBuzz}\\nAmong them, numbers are 1,2,4,7,8,11,13,14, and the sum of them is 60.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"N = int(input())\\n\\nans = 0\\n\\nfor i in range(1, N + 1):\\n if i % 3 == 0 or i % 5 == 0:\\n continue\\n ans += i\\n\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given an array $a_1, a_2 \\\\dots a_n$. Calculate the number of tuples $(i, j, k, l)$ such that: $1 \\\\le i < j < k < l \\\\le n$; $a_i = a_k$ and $a_j = a_l$; \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 100$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nThe first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($4 \\\\le n \\\\le 3000$) — the size of the array $a$.\\n\\nThe second line of each test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le n$) — the array $a$.\\n\\nIt's guaranteed that the sum of $n$ in one test doesn't exceed $3000$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print the number of described tuples.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n5\\n2 2 2 2 2\\n6\\n1 3 3 1 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n5\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case, for any four indices $i < j < k < l$ are valid, so the answer is the number of tuples.\\n\\nIn the second test case, there are $2$ valid tuples: $(1, 2, 4, 6)$: $a_1 = a_4$ and $a_2 = a_6$; $(1, 3, 4, 6)$: $a_1 = a_4$ and $a_3 = a_6$.\",\"targets\":\"from sys import stdin\\n\\ntt = int(stdin.readline())\\n\\nfor loop in range(tt):\\n\\n n = int(stdin.readline())\\n a = list(map(int,stdin.readline().split()))\\n\\n l = [0] * (n+1)\\n ans = 0\\n\\n for j in range(n):\\n r = [0] * (n+1)\\n for k in range(n-1,j,-1):\\n ans += l[a[k]] * r[a[j]]\\n r[a[k]] += 1\\n l[a[j]] += 1\\n\\n print (ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/odd-even-jump\\/:\\nYou are given an integer array A.  From some starting index, you can make a series of jumps.  The (1st, 3rd, 5th, ...) jumps in the series are called odd numbered jumps, and the (2nd, 4th, 6th, ...) jumps in the series are called even numbered jumps.\\nYou may from index i jump forward to index j (with i < j) in the following way:\\n\\nDuring odd numbered jumps (ie. jumps 1, 3, 5, ...), you jump to the index j such that A[i] <= A[j] and A[j] is the smallest possible value.  If there are multiple such indexes j, you can only jump to the smallest such index j.\\nDuring even numbered jumps (ie. jumps 2, 4, 6, ...), you jump to the index j such that A[i] >= A[j] and A[j] is the largest possible value.  If there are multiple such indexes j, you can only jump to the smallest such index j.\\n(It may be the case that for some index i, there are no legal jumps.)\\n\\nA starting index is good if, starting from that index, you can reach the end of the array (index A.length - 1) by jumping some number of times (possibly 0 or more than once.)\\nReturn the number of good starting indexes.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: [10,13,12,14,15]\\nOutput: 2\\nExplanation: \\nFrom starting index i = 0, we can jump to i = 2 (since A[2] is the smallest among A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] that is greater or equal to A[0]), then we can't jump any more.\\nFrom starting index i = 1 and i = 2, we can jump to i = 3, then we can't jump any more.\\nFrom starting index i = 3, we can jump to i = 4, so we've reached the end.\\nFrom starting index i = 4, we've reached the end already.\\nIn total, there are 2 different starting indexes (i = 3, i = 4) where we can reach the end with some number of jumps.\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: [2,3,1,1,4]\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: \\nFrom starting index i = 0, we make jumps to i = 1, i = 2, i = 3:\\n\\nDuring our 1st jump (odd numbered), we first jump to i = 1 because A[1] is the smallest value in (A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4]) that is greater than or equal to A[0].\\n\\nDuring our 2nd jump (even numbered), we jump from i = 1 to i = 2 because A[2] is the largest value in (A[2], A[3],...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def oddEvenJumps(self, A: List[int]) -> int:\\n '''\\n Algorithm\\n ---------\\n We need to jump alternatively higher and lower until we reach the end of the array.\\n '''\\n \\n stack = []\\n \\n n = len(A)\\n next_higher, next_lower = [0] * n, [0] * n\\n \\n for _, i in sorted([val, index] for index, val in enumerate(A)):\\n # Check if the index at the top of the stack\\n # is less than the current index i. If it is\\n # then the current index i is the next greater element for the index at the top of the stack\\n while stack and stack[-1] < i:\\n next_higher[stack.pop()] = i\\n stack.append(i)\\n \\n stack = []\\n for _, i in sorted([-val, index] for index, val in enumerate(A)):\\n while stack and stack[-1] < i:\\n next_lower[stack.pop()] = i\\n stack.append(i)\\n \\n higher, lower = [0] * n, [0] * n\\n \\n # increment the last index in both the lower and higher\\n # since we know that the end of the array can be reached from the\\n # last index\\n higher[-1] += 1\\n lower[-1] += 1\\n \\n for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):\\n higher[i] = lower[next_higher[i]]\\n lower[i] = higher[next_lower[i]]\\n return sum(higher)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given n positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}.\\n\\nFor every a_{i} you need to find a positive integer k_{i} such that the decimal notation of 2^{k}_{i} contains the decimal notation of a_{i} as a substring among its last min(100, length(2^{k}_{i})) digits. Here length(m) is the length of the decimal notation of m.\\n\\nNote that you don't have to minimize k_{i}. The decimal notations in this problem do not contain leading zeros.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000) — the number of integers a_{i}.\\n\\nEach of the next n lines contains a positive integer a_{i} (1 ≤ a_{i} < 10^11).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint n lines. The i-th of them should contain a positive integer k_{i} such that the last min(100, length(2^{k}_{i})) digits of 2^{k}_{i} contain the decimal notation of a_{i} as a substring. Integers k_{i} must satisfy 1 ≤ k_{i} ≤ 10^50.\\n\\nIt can be shown that the answer always exists under the given constraints. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n2\\n8\\n2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n3\\n4857\\n\\nOutput\\n5\\n20\",\"targets\":\"def dlog(x, n):\\n bigMod = 5 ** n\\n ans = [None, 0, 1, 3, 2][x % 5]\\n val = 2 ** ans % bigMod\\n mod, phi = 5, 4\\n phiVal = 2 ** phi % bigMod\\n for i in range(2, n + 1):\\n nextMod = mod * 5\\n while val % nextMod != x % nextMod:\\n val = val * phiVal % bigMod\\n ans += phi\\n phi *= 5\\n phiVal = (phiVal *\\n phiVal % bigMod *\\n phiVal % bigMod *\\n phiVal % bigMod *\\n phiVal % bigMod)\\n mod = nextMod\\n return ans\\n\\ndef main():\\n inp = input()\\n n = len(inp)\\n a = int(inp)\\n for m in range(n + 1):\\n l = a * 10 ** m\\n x, mod = l, 2 ** (n + m)\\n if x % mod != 0:\\n x += mod - x % mod\\n if x % 5 == 0:\\n x += mod\\n if x < l + 10 ** m:\\n assert x % mod == 0 and x % 5 != 0\\n x = x \\/\\/ mod\\n mod = 5 ** (n + m)\\n print(n + m + dlog(x % mod, n + m))\\n return\\n assert False\\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n cnt = int(input())\\n for i in range(cnt):\\n main()\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nA **Seven Segment Display** is an electronic display device, used to display decimal or hexadecimal numerals. It involves seven led segments that are lit in specific combinations to represent a specific numeral. An example of each combination is shown below:\\n\\n![seven segment display](https:\\/\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\/wikipedia\\/commons\\/9\\/97\\/7-segments_Indicator.gif)\\n\\nFor this Kata, you must accept an integer in the range `0 - 999999` and print it as a string (in decimal format), with each digit being represented as its own seven segment display (6x seven segment displays in total). Each of the individual led segments per display should be represented by three hashes `###`. Vertical bars `|` (ASCII 124) represent the edges of each display, with a single whitespace on either side between the edge and the area of the led segments. An example of the expected output is shown below:\\n```\\nsegment_display(123456) = \\n| | ### | ### | | ### | ### | \\n| # | # | # | # # | # | # |\\n| # | # | # | # # | # | # |\\n| # | # | # | # # | # | # |\\n| | ### | ### | ### | ### | ### |\\n| # | # | # | # | # | # # |\\n| # | # | # | # | # | # # |\\n| # | # | # | # | # | # # |\\n| | ### | ### | | ### | ### |\\n```\\nFor clarity, the entire set of required combinations is provided below:\\n\\n```\\n| ### | | ### | ### | | ### | ### | ### | ### | ### |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # # | # | # | # | # # | # # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # # | # | # | # | # # | # # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # # | # | # | # | # # | # # |\\n| | | ### | ### | ### | ### | ### | | ### | ### |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # | # | # # | # | # # | # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # | # | # # | # | # # | # |\\n| # # | # | # ...\",\"targets\":\"all_num = \\\\\\n'''| ### | | ### | ### | | ### | ### | ### | ### | ### |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # # | # | # | # | # # | # # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # # | # | # | # | # # | # # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # # | # | # | # | # # | # # |\\n| | | ### | ### | ### | ### | ### | | ### | ### |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # | # | # # | # | # # | # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # | # | # # | # | # # | # |\\n| # # | # | # | # | # | # | # # | # | # # | # |\\n| ### | | ### | ### | | ### | ### | | ### | ### |'''\\ndef segment_display(num):\\n all_num_list = all_num.split('\\\\n')\\n fish_list = []\\n for val in (all_num_list):\\n fish_hold_list = []\\n fish_hold = '' + '| |'*(6-len(str(num)))\\n for num2 in str(num):\\n num3 = int(num2)\\n beg_col = (num3 * 8)\\n end_col = beg_col + 9\\n fish_hold += val[beg_col:end_col]\\n fish_hold_list.append([fish_hold])\\n fish_list.append(fish_hold)\\n retval_list = []\\n for val in (fish_list):\\n retval_list.append(val.replace('||','|'))\\n return '\\\\n'.join(retval_list)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc146\\/tasks\\/abc146_e:\\nGiven are a sequence of N positive integers A_1, A_2, \\\\ldots, A_N, and a positive integer K.\\nFind the number of non-empty contiguous subsequences in A such that the remainder when dividing the sum of its elements by K is equal to the number of its elements. We consider two subsequences different if they are taken from different positions, even if they are equal sequences.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 2\\\\times 10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq K \\\\leq 10^9\\n - 1 \\\\leq A_i \\\\leq 10^9\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN K\\nA_1 A_2 \\\\cdots A_N\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the number of subsequences that satisfy the condition.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 4\\n1 4 2 3 5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n4\\n\\nFour sequences satisfy the condition: (1), (4,2), (1,4,2), and (5).\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\n\\nN, K = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nAs = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nSs = [0]\\nS = 0\\nfor A in As:\\n S += A-1\\n S %= K\\n Ss.append(S)\\n\\nans = 0\\ncnt = Counter()\\nfor i in range(N+1):\\n ans += cnt[Ss[i]]\\n cnt[Ss[i]] += 1\\n if i >= K-1:\\n cnt[Ss[i-K+1]] -= 1\\n\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1075\\/B:\\nPalo Alto is an unusual city because it is an endless coordinate line. It is also known for the office of Lyft Level 5.\\n\\nLyft has become so popular so that it is now used by all $m$ taxi drivers in the city, who every day transport the rest of the city residents — $n$ riders.\\n\\nEach resident (including taxi drivers) of Palo-Alto lives in its unique location (there is no such pair of residents that their coordinates are the same).\\n\\nThe Lyft system is very clever: when a rider calls a taxi, his call does not go to all taxi drivers, but only to the one that is the closest to that person. If there are multiple ones with the same distance, then to taxi driver with a smaller coordinate is selected.\\n\\nBut one morning the taxi drivers wondered: how many riders are there that would call the given taxi driver if they were the first to order a taxi on that day? In other words, you need to find for each taxi driver $i$ the number $a_{i}$ — the number of riders that would call the $i$-th taxi driver when all drivers and riders are at their home?\\n\\nThe taxi driver can neither transport himself nor other taxi drivers.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \\\\le n,m \\\\le 10^5$) — number of riders and taxi drivers.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n + m$ integers $x_1, x_2, \\\\ldots, x_{n+m}$ ($1 \\\\le x_1 < x_2 < \\\\ldots < x_{n+m} \\\\le 10^9$), where $x_i$ is the coordinate where the $i$-th resident lives. \\n\\nThe third line contains $n + m$ integers $t_1, t_2, \\\\ldots, t_{n+m}$ ($0 \\\\le t_i \\\\le 1$). If $t_i = 1$, then the $i$-th resident is a taxi driver, otherwise $t_i = 0$.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the number of $i$ such that $t_i = 1$ is equal to $m$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint $m$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_{m}$, where $a_i$ is the answer for the $i$-th taxi driver. The taxi driver has the number $i$ if among all the taxi drivers he lives in the $i$-th smallest coordinate (see examples for better understanding).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 1\\n1 2 3 10\\n0 0 1 0\\n\\nOutput\\n3 \\nInput\\n3 2\\n2 3 4 5 6\\n1 0 0 0 1\\n\\nOutput\\n2...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m = map(int, input().split())\\ndist = list(map(int, input().split()))\\ntaxists = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nleft = [0] * (n + m)\\nright = [0] * (n + m)\\nMAX = 10000000000000000000\\nvalue = -MAX\\ncnt = 0\\nfor i in range(n + m):\\n if taxists[i] == 1:\\n cnt += 1\\n value = i\\n left[i] = value\\n\\nvalue = MAX\\nfor i in range(n + m - 1, -1, -1):\\n if taxists[i] == 1:\\n value = i\\n right[i] = value\\n\\n\\nanswer = [0] * (n + m)\\nfor i in range(n + m):\\n if left[i] == -MAX:\\n answer[right[i]] += 1\\n continue\\n if right[i] == MAX:\\n answer[left[i]] += 1\\n continue\\n if abs(dist[left[i]] - dist[i]) <= abs(dist[i] - dist[right[i]]):\\n answer[left[i]] += 1\\n else:\\n answer[right[i]] += 1\\nfor i in answer:\\n if i:\\n print(i - 1, end = \\\" \\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/POINTS:\\nYou are given a set of points in the 2D plane. You start at the point with the least X and greatest Y value, and end at the point with the greatest X and least Y value. The rule for movement is that you can not move to a point with a lesser X value as compared to the X value of the point you are on. Also for points having the same X value, you need to visit the point with the greatest Y value before visiting the next point with the same X value. So, if there are 2 points: (0,4 and 4,0) we would start with (0,4) - i.e. least X takes precedence over greatest Y. You need to visit every point in the plane.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nYou will be given an integer t(1<=t<=20) representing the number of test cases. A new line follows; after which the t test cases are given. Each test case starts with a blank line followed by an integer n(2<=n<=100000), which represents the number of points to follow. This is followed by a new line. Then follow the n points, each being a pair of integers separated by a single space; followed by a new line. The X and Y coordinates of each point will be between 0 and 10000 both inclusive.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print the total distance traveled by you from start to finish; keeping in mind the rules mentioned above, correct to 2 decimal places. The result for each test case must be on a new line.\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n3\\n\\n2\\n0 0\\n0 1\\n\\n3\\n0 0\\n1 1\\n2 2\\n\\n4\\n0 0\\n1 10\\n1 5\\n2 2\\n\\nOutput:\\n1.00\\n2.83\\n18.21\\n\\nFor the third test case above, the following is the path you must take:\\n0,0 -> 1,10 \\n1,10 -> 1,5\\n1,5 -> 2,2\\n= 18.21\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ndef __starting_point():\\n TC = int(input())\\n for _ in range(TC):\\n line = input()\\n N = int(input())\\n arr = []\\n for _ in range(N):\\n x, y = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))\\n arr.append((x, y))\\n arr.sort(key=lambda a: (a[0], a[1] * -1))\\n dist = 0\\n for i in range(1, N):\\n x1 = arr[i][0]\\n y1 = arr[i][1]\\n x2 = arr[i-1][0]\\n y2 = arr[i-1][1]\\n d = ((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2)) ** 0.5\\n dist += d\\n\\n print(\\\"{:0.2f}\\\".format(dist))\\n \\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Task\\n In the Land Of Chess, bishops don't really like each other. In fact, when two bishops happen to stand on the same diagonal, they immediately rush towards the opposite ends of that same diagonal.\\n\\n Given the initial positions (in chess notation) of two bishops, `bishop1` and `bishop2`, calculate their future positions. Keep in mind that bishops won't move unless they see each other along the same diagonal.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `bishop1 = \\\"d7\\\" and bishop2 = \\\"f5\\\"`, the output should be `[\\\"c8\\\", \\\"h3\\\"]`.\\n\\n ![](https:\\/\\/codefightsuserpics.s3.amazonaws.com\\/tasks\\/bishopDiagonal\\/img\\/ex_1.jpg?_tm=1473766087137)\\n\\n For `bishop1 = \\\"d8\\\" and bishop2 = \\\"b5\\\"`, the output should be `[\\\"b5\\\", \\\"d8\\\"]`.\\n\\n The bishops don't belong to the same diagonal, so they don't move.\\n\\n ![](https:\\/\\/codefightsuserpics.s3.amazonaws.com\\/tasks\\/bishopDiagonal\\/img\\/ex_2.jpg?_tm=1473766087425)\\n\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `bishop1`\\n\\n Coordinates of the first bishop in chess notation.\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` string `bishop2`\\n\\n Coordinates of the second bishop in the same notation.\\n\\n\\n - `[output]` a string array\\n\\n Coordinates of the bishops in lexicographical order after they check the diagonals they stand on.\",\"targets\":\"import re\\n\\ndef moveBishop(bs, deltas):\\n posBishops = []\\n for b,coef in zip(bs, [-1,1]):\\n while True:\\n tmpPos = ''.join( chr(ord(l) + coef*direc) for l,direc in zip(b, deltas) )\\n if not bool(re.match(r'[a-h][1-8]', tmpPos)): break\\n b = tmpPos\\n posBishops.append(b)\\n return posBishops\\n \\ndef bishop_diagonal(*args):\\n bishops = sorted(args)\\n deltas = [ ord(b) - ord(a) for a,b in zip(*bishops) ]\\n return moveBishop(bishops, list(map(lambda v: v\\/\\/abs(v), deltas))) if len(set(map(abs, deltas))) == 1 else bishops\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/280\\/B:\\nBike loves looking for the second maximum element in the sequence. The second maximum element in the sequence of distinct numbers x_1, x_2, ..., x_{k} (k > 1) is such maximum element x_{j}, that the following inequality holds: $x_{j} \\\\neq \\\\operatorname{max}_{i = 1}^{k} x_{i}$.\\n\\nThe lucky number of the sequence of distinct positive integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_{k} (k > 1) is the number that is equal to the bitwise excluding OR of the maximum element of the sequence and the second maximum element of the sequence.\\n\\nYou've got a sequence of distinct positive integers s_1, s_2, ..., s_{n} (n > 1). Let's denote sequence s_{l}, s_{l} + 1, ..., s_{r} as s[l..r] (1 ≤ l < r ≤ n). Your task is to find the maximum number among all lucky numbers of sequences s[l..r].\\n\\nNote that as all numbers in sequence s are distinct, all the given definitions make sence.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integer n (1 < n ≤ 10^5). The second line contains n distinct integers s_1, s_2, ..., s_{n} (1 ≤ s_{i} ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the maximum lucky number among all lucky numbers of sequences s[l..r].\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n5 2 1 4 3\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n\\nInput\\n5\\n9 8 3 5 7\\n\\nOutput\\n15\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nFor the first sample you can choose s[4..5] = {4, 3} and its lucky number is (4 xor 3) = 7. You can also choose s[1..2].\\n\\nFor the second sample you must choose s[2..5] = {8, 3, 5, 7}.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"'''\\n Auther: ghoshashis545 Ashis Ghosh\\n College: Jalpaiguri Govt Enggineering College\\n'''\\nfrom os import path\\nimport sys\\nfrom functools import cmp_to_key as ctk\\nfrom collections import deque,defaultdict as dd \\nfrom bisect import bisect,bisect_left,bisect_right,insort,insort_left,insort_right\\nfrom itertools import permutations\\nfrom datetime import datetime\\nfrom math import ceil,sqrt,log,gcd\\ndef ii():return int(input())\\ndef si():return input()\\ndef mi():return list(map(int,input().split()))\\ndef li():return list(mi())\\nabc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'\\nabd={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12, 'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24, 'z': 25}\\nmod=1000000007\\n#mod=998244353\\ninf = float(\\\"inf\\\")\\nvow=['a','e','i','o','u']\\ndx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1]\\n\\ndef bo(i):\\n return ord(i)-ord('a')\\n\\n\\n\\ndef solve():\\n \\n \\n n=ii()\\n a=li()\\n b=[]\\n for j in range(31,-1,-1):\\n for i in range(n):\\n if (a[i]>>j)&1:\\n b.append(i)\\n if(len(b)0):\\n break\\n b=[]\\n \\n \\n \\n if len(b)==n or len(b)==0:\\n print(0)\\n return\\n \\n ans=0\\n x=0\\n \\n for j in range(len(b)-1):\\n \\n mx=0\\n x1=a[b[j]]\\n for i in range(b[j]-1,x-1,-1):\\n mx=max(mx,a[i])\\n ans=max(ans,x1^mx)\\n mx=0\\n for i in range(b[j]+1,b[j+1]):\\n mx=max(mx,a[i])\\n ans=max(ans,x1^mx)\\n x=b[j]+1\\n \\n \\n \\n mx=0\\n x1=a[b[len(b)-1]]\\n for i in range(b[len(b)-1]-1,x-1,-1):\\n mx=max(mx,a[i])\\n ans=max(ans,x1^mx)\\n \\n mx=0\\n for i in range(b[len(b)-1]+1,n):\\n mx=max(mx,a[i])\\n ans=max(ans,x1^mx)\\n \\n print(ans)\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\ndef __starting_point():\\n \\n solve()\\n \\n\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/595970246c9b8fa0a8000086:\\nYour coworker was supposed to write a simple helper function to capitalize a string (that contains a single word) before they went on vacation.\\n\\nUnfortunately, they have now left and the code they gave you doesn't work. Fix the helper function they wrote so that it works as intended (i.e. make the first character in the string \\\"word\\\" upper case).\\n\\nDon't worry about numbers, special characters, or non-string types being passed to the function. The string lengths will be from 1 character up to 10 characters, but will never be empty.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def capitalize_word(word):\\n a = word[0].upper()\\n b=slice(1,len(word))\\n y = word[b]\\n return a+y\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/572caa2672a38ba648001dcd:\\nEvery natural number, ```n```, may have a prime factorization like:\\n\\n\\n\\nWe define the **geometric derivative of n**, as a number with the following value:\\n\\n\\n\\nFor example: calculate the value of ```n*``` for ```n = 24500```.\\n```\\n24500 = 2²5³7²\\nn* = (2*2) * (3*5²) * (2*7) = 4200\\n```\\nMake a function, ```f``` that can perform this calculation\\n```\\nf(n) ----> n*\\n```\\nEvery prime number will have ```n* = 1```.\\n\\nEvery number that does not have an exponent ```ki```, higher than 1, will give a ```n* = 1```, too\\n\\n```python\\nf(24500) == 4200\\n\\nf(997) == 1\\n```\\nDo your best!\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def f(n):\\n p, n_, m = 2, 1, int(n ** .5)\\n while n > 1 and p <= m:\\n k = 0\\n while not n % p:\\n k += 1\\n n \\/\\/= p\\n if k:\\n n_ *= k * p ** (k - 1)\\n p += 1\\n return n_\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn Berland there are n cities and n - 1 bidirectional roads. Each road connects some pair of cities, from any city you can get to any other one using only the given roads.\\n\\nIn each city there is exactly one repair brigade. To repair some road, you need two teams based in the cities connected by the road to work simultaneously for one day. Both brigades repair one road for the whole day and cannot take part in repairing other roads on that day. But the repair brigade can do nothing on that day.\\n\\nDetermine the minimum number of days needed to repair all the roads. The brigades cannot change the cities where they initially are.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains a positive integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of cities in Berland.\\n\\nEach of the next n - 1 lines contains two numbers u_{i}, v_{i}, meaning that the i-th road connects city u_{i} and city v_{i} (1 ≤ u_{i}, v_{i} ≤ n, u_{i} ≠ v_{i}).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFirst print number k — the minimum number of days needed to repair all the roads in Berland.\\n\\nIn next k lines print the description of the roads that should be repaired on each of the k days. On the i-th line print first number d_{i} — the number of roads that should be repaired on the i-th day, and then d_{i} space-separated integers — the numbers of the roads that should be repaired on the i-th day. The roads are numbered according to the order in the input, starting from one.\\n\\nIf there are multiple variants, you can print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n1 2\\n3 4\\n3 2\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n2 2 1\\n1 3\\n\\nInput\\n6\\n3 4\\n5 4\\n3 2\\n1 3\\n4 6\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n1 1 \\n2 2 3 \\n2 4 5 \\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample you can repair all the roads in two days, for example, if you repair roads 1 and 2 on the first day and road 3 — on the second day.\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\nimport threading\\nfrom collections import defaultdict\\n\\ndef put():\\n return map(int, input().split())\\n\\ndef dfs(i, p, m):\\n cnt = 1\\n z = 0\\n for j in tree[i]:\\n if j==p: continue\\n if cnt==m: cnt+=1\\n index = edge_index[(i,j)]\\n ans[cnt].append(index)\\n z = max(dfs(j,i,cnt), z)\\n cnt+=1\\n return max(z,cnt-1)\\n\\ndef solve():\\n l = dfs(1,0,0)\\n print(l)\\n for i in range(1, l+1):\\n print(len(ans[i]), *ans[i])\\n \\n\\nn = int(input())\\nedge_index = defaultdict()\\nans = [[] for i in range(n+1)]\\ntree = [[] for i in range(n+1)]\\nfor i in range(n-1):\\n x,y = put()\\n edge_index[(x,y)]=i+1\\n edge_index[(y,x)]=i+1\\n tree[x].append(y)\\n tree[y].append(x)\\n\\nmax_recur_size = 10**5*2 + 1000\\nmax_stack_size = max_recur_size*500\\nsys.setrecursionlimit(max_recur_size)\\nthreading.stack_size(max_stack_size)\\nthread = threading.Thread(target=solve)\\nthread.start()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/validate-stack-sequences\\/:\\nGiven two sequences pushed and popped with distinct values, return true if and only if this could have been the result of a sequence of push and pop operations on an initially empty stack.\\n \\n\\nExample 1:\\nInput: pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]\\nOutput: true\\nExplanation: We might do the following sequence:\\npush(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4,\\npush(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]\\nOutput: false\\nExplanation: 1 cannot be popped before 2.\\n\\n\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n0 <= pushed.length == popped.length <= 1000\\n0 <= pushed[i], popped[i] < 1000\\npushed is a permutation of popped.\\npushed and popped have distinct values.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n \\n def validateStackSequences(self, pushed: List[int], popped: List[int]) -> bool:\\n \\n j = 0\\n stack = []\\n for x in pushed:\\n stack.append(x)\\n while stack and j < len(popped) and stack[-1] == popped[j]:\\n print(j, stack)\\n stack.pop()\\n j += 1\\n \\n return j == len(popped)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nOlya loves energy drinks. She loves them so much that her room is full of empty cans from energy drinks.\\n\\nFormally, her room can be represented as a field of n × m cells, each cell of which is empty or littered with cans.\\n\\nOlya drank a lot of energy drink, so now she can run k meters per second. Each second she chooses one of the four directions (up, down, left or right) and runs from 1 to k meters in this direction. Of course, she can only run through empty cells.\\n\\nNow Olya needs to get from cell (x_1, y_1) to cell (x_2, y_2). How many seconds will it take her if she moves optimally?\\n\\nIt's guaranteed that cells (x_1, y_1) and (x_2, y_2) are empty. These cells can coincide.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains three integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 1000) — the sizes of the room and Olya's speed.\\n\\nThen n lines follow containing m characters each, the i-th of them contains on j-th position \\\"#\\\", if the cell (i, j) is littered with cans, and \\\".\\\" otherwise.\\n\\nThe last line contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of the first and the last cells.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum time it will take Olya to get from (x_1, y_1) to (x_2, y_2).\\n\\nIf it's impossible to get from (x_1, y_1) to (x_2, y_2), print -1.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 4 4\\n....\\n###.\\n....\\n1 1 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\nInput\\n3 4 1\\n....\\n###.\\n....\\n1 1 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n8\\nInput\\n2 2 1\\n.#\\n#.\\n1 1 2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample Olya should run 3 meters to the right in the first second, 2 meters down in the second second and 3 meters to the left in the third second.\\n\\nIn second sample Olya should run to the right for 3 seconds, then down for 2 seconds and then to the left for 3 seconds.\\n\\nOlya does not recommend drinking energy drinks and generally believes that this is bad.\",\"targets\":\"from collections import deque\\nn, m, k = map(int, input().split())\\nINF = float(\\\"inf\\\")\\nd = [[INF] * m for _ in range(n)]\\nt = [[] for i in range(n)]\\nfor i in range(n):\\n a = list(input())\\n t[i] = a\\n\\nsx, sy, gx, gy = map(int, input().split())\\nsx, sy, gx, gy = sx - 1, sy - 1, gx - 1, gy - 1\\n\\n\\ndef bfs():\\n que = deque()\\n que.append((sx, sy))\\n d[sx][sy] = 0\\n\\n while len(que):\\n x, y = que.popleft()\\n if x == gx and y == gy:\\n break\\n for dx, dy in [(0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1)]:\\n for i in range(1, k + 1):\\n nx, ny = x + i * dx, y + i * dy\\n if not 0 <= nx < n or not 0 <= ny < m or t[nx][ny] != \\\".\\\" or d[nx][ny] <= d[x][y]:\\n break\\n else:\\n if d[nx][ny] > d[x][y] + 1:\\n d[nx][ny] = d[x][y] + 1\\n que.append((nx, ny))\\n\\n return d[gx][gy]\\n\\n\\nans = bfs()\\nif ans == INF:\\n print(-1)\\nelse:\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/336\\/A:\\nVasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0, 0), and the opposite vertex at point (x, y). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes. \\n\\nVasya also loves triangles, if the triangles have one vertex at point B = (0, 0). That's why today he asks you to find two points A = (x_1, y_1) and C = (x_2, y_2), such that the following conditions hold: the coordinates of points: x_1, x_2, y_1, y_2 are integers. Besides, the following inequation holds: x_1 < x_2; the triangle formed by point A, B and C is rectangular and isosceles ($\\\\angle A B C$ is right); all points of the favorite rectangle are located inside or on the border of triangle ABC; the area of triangle ABC is as small as possible. \\n\\nHelp the bear, find the required points. It is not so hard to proof that these points are unique.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers x, y ( - 10^9 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9, x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint in the single line four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 — the coordinates of the required points.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n10 5\\n\\nOutput\\n0 15 15 0\\n\\nInput\\n-10 5\\n\\nOutput\\n-15 0 0 15\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\n[Image]\\n\\nFigure to the first sample\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"x, y = input().split()\\n\\nx = int(x)\\ny = int(y)\\n\\nif x>0 and y>0:\\n x1 = 0\\n y1 = x+y\\n x2 = x+y\\n y2 = 0\\n\\nelif x<0 and y>0:\\n x1 = x-y\\n y1 = 0\\n x2 = 0\\n y2 = -x+y\\n\\nelif x>0 and y<0:\\n x1 = 0\\n y1 = -x+y\\n x2 = x+(-y)\\n y2 = 0\\n\\nelse:\\n x1 = x+y\\n y1 = 0\\n x2 = 0\\n y2 = x+y\\n \\n \\nprint(x1,' ',y1,' ',x2,' ',y2)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n=====Problem Statement=====\\nYou are given a valid XML document, and you have to print the maximum level of nesting in it. Take the depth of the root as 0.\\n\\n=====Input Format=====\\nThe first line contains N, the number of lines in the XML document.\\nThe next N lines follow containing the XML document.\\n\\n=====Output Format=====\\nOutput a single line, the integer value of the maximum level of nesting in the XML document.\",\"targets\":\"# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT\\nxml_str=\\\"\\\"\\nn=int(input())\\nfor i in range(0,n):\\n tmp_str=input()\\n xml_str=xml_str+tmp_str\\n \\nimport xml.etree.ElementTree as etree\\ntree = etree.ElementTree(etree.fromstring(xml_str))\\nroot=tree.getroot()\\nar=[]\\ndef cnt_node(node):\\n return max( [0] + [cnt_node(child)+1 for child in node])\\ncnt=cnt_node(root)\\nprint(cnt)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nProbably everyone has experienced an awkward situation due to shared armrests between seats in cinemas. A highly accomplished cinema manager named \\\"Chef\\\" decided to solve this problem.\\n\\nWhen a customer wants to buy a ticket, the clerk at the ticket window asks the visitor if they need the armrests, and if so, which of them: left, right, or both. We know that out of the audience expected to show up, L of them only need the left armrest, R of them need just the right one, Z need none and B need both. Your task is to calculate the maximum number of people that can attend the show. In the cinema hall there are N rows with M seats each. There is only one armrest between two adjacent seats. Seats at the beginning and at the end of the row have two armrests\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nInput begins with an integer T: the number of test cases.\\n\\nEach test case consists of a single line with 6 space-separated integers: N, M, Z, L, R, B.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, output a line containing the answer for the task.\\n\\n-----Constraints and Subtasks-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 105 \\nSubtask 1 : 10 points \\n- 1 ≤ N, M ≤ 3 \\n- 0 ≤ Z, L, R, B ≤ 3 \\nSubtask 2 : 20 points \\n- 1 ≤ N, M ≤ 30 \\n- 0 ≤ Z, L, R ≤ 30 \\n- 0 ≤ B ≤ 109 \\nSubtask 3 : 30 points\\n- 1 ≤ N, M ≤ 106 \\n- 0 ≤ Z, L, R ≤ 106 \\n- 0 ≤ B ≤ 1016 \\nSubtask 4 : 40 points\\n- 1 ≤ N, M ≤ 108 \\n- 0 ≤ Z, L, R, B ≤ 1016 \\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:2\\n2 2 3 2 1 1\\n3 3 1 2 0 9\\n\\nOutput:4\\n8\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\n'L' - needs left\\n\\n'R - needs right\\n\\n'Z' - doesn't need any\\n\\n'B' - needs both\\n\\n'-' - empty place\\n\\nExample case 1.\\nZZ\\n\\nZB\\nExample case 2.\\nLLB\\n\\nBZB\\n\\nB-B\",\"targets\":\"def mini(a,b):\\n if a>=b:\\n return b\\n else:\\n return a\\n\\nt=eval(input())\\nwhile t:\\n m,n,z,l,r,b=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n x=n*m\\n y=m*(n+1)\\n A=min(z,x)\\n ans=A\\n x-=A\\n B=min(l,x)\\n ans+=B\\n x-=B\\n C=min(r,x)\\n ans+=C\\n x-=C\\n p=min(b,x)\\n x=m*((n+1)\\/\\/2)\\n p=min(p,x)\\n x=(y-B-C)\\/\\/2\\n ans+=min(p,x)\\n print(ans)\\n t-=1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n— Hey folks, how do you like this problem?\\n\\n— That'll do it. \\n\\nBThero is a powerful magician. He has got $n$ piles of candies, the $i$-th pile initially contains $a_i$ candies. BThero can cast a copy-paste spell as follows: He chooses two piles $(i, j)$ such that $1 \\\\le i, j \\\\le n$ and $i \\\\ne j$. All candies from pile $i$ are copied into pile $j$. Formally, the operation $a_j := a_j + a_i$ is performed. \\n\\nBThero can cast this spell any number of times he wants to — but unfortunately, if some pile contains strictly more than $k$ candies, he loses his magic power. What is the maximum number of times BThero can cast the spell without losing his power?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $T$ ($1 \\\\le T \\\\le 500$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nEach test case consists of two lines: the first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 1000$, $2 \\\\le k \\\\le 10^4$); the second line contains $n$ integers $a_1$, $a_2$, ..., $a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le k$). \\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $1000$, and the sum of $k$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^4$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print one integer — the maximum number of times BThero can cast the spell without losing his magic power.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n2 2\\n1 1\\n3 5\\n1 2 3\\n3 7\\n3 2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n5\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case we get either $a = [1, 2]$ or $a = [2, 1]$ after casting the spell for the first time, and it is impossible to cast it again.\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nt=int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n n,k=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n a=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n a.sort()\\n b=a[0]\\n sumi=0\\n for i in range(1,n):\\n c=k-a[i]\\n sumi+=c\\/\\/b\\n print(sumi)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/592e2446dc403b132d0000be:\\n# Task\\nGiven an integer array `arr`. Your task is to remove one element, maximize the product of elements. \\n\\nThe result is the element which should be removed. If more than one valid results exist, return the smallest one.\\n\\n\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n`[input]` integer array `arr`\\n\\nnon-empty unsorted integer array. It contains positive integer, negative integer or zero.\\n\\n`3 ≤ arr.length ≤ 15`\\n\\n`-10 ≤ arr[i] ≤ 10`\\n\\n`[output]` an integer\\n\\nThe element that should be removed.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\nFor `arr = [1, 2, 3]`, the output should be `1`.\\n\\nFor `arr = [-1, 2, -3]`, the output should be `2`.\\n\\nFor `arr = [-1, -2, -3]`, the output should be `-1`.\\n\\nFor `arr = [-1, -2, -3, -4]`, the output should be `-4`.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from functools import reduce\\nfrom operator import mul\\n\\ndef maximum_product(arr):\\n omit_prod = lambda i: reduce(mul, arr[:i] + arr[i + 1:])\\n return sorted([(omit_prod(i), -n, n) for i, n in enumerate(arr)], reverse=True)[0][2]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1369\\/E:\\nLee bought some food for dinner time, but Lee's friends eat dinner in a deadly way. Lee is so scared, he doesn't want to die, at least not before seeing Online IOI 2020...\\n\\nThere are $n$ different types of food and $m$ Lee's best friends. Lee has $w_i$ plates of the $i$-th type of food and each friend has two different favorite types of food: the $i$-th friend's favorite types of food are $x_i$ and $y_i$ ($x_i \\\\ne y_i$).\\n\\nLee will start calling his friends one by one. Whoever is called will go to the kitchen and will try to eat one plate of each of his favorite food types. Each of the friends will go to the kitchen exactly once.\\n\\nThe only problem is the following: if a friend will eat at least one plate of food (in total) then he will be harmless. But if there is nothing left for him to eat (neither $x_i$ nor $y_i$), he will eat Lee instead $\\\\times\\\\_\\\\times$.\\n\\nLee can choose the order of friends to call, so he'd like to determine if he can survive dinner or not. Also, he'd like to know the order itself.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5$; $1 \\\\le m \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of different food types and the number of Lee's friends. \\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ integers $w_1, w_2, \\\\ldots, w_n$ ($0 \\\\le w_i \\\\le 10^6$) — the number of plates of each food type.\\n\\nThe $i$-th line of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$ ($1 \\\\le x_i, y_i \\\\le n$; $x_i \\\\ne y_i$) — the favorite types of food of the $i$-th friend. \\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf Lee can survive the dinner then print ALIVE (case insensitive), otherwise print DEAD (case insensitive).\\n\\nAlso, if he can survive the dinner, print the order Lee should call friends. If there are multiple valid orders, print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 3\\n1 2 1\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n1 3\\n\\nOutput\\nALIVE\\n3 2 1 \\n\\nInput\\n3 2\\n1 1 0\\n1 2\\n1 3\\n\\nOutput\\nALIVE\\n2 1 \\n\\nInput\\n4 4\\n1 2 0 1\\n1 3\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n2 4\\n\\nOutput\\nALIVE\\n1 3 2 4 \\n\\nInput\\n5 5\\n1 1 1 2 1\\n3 4\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n4 5\\n4 5\\n\\nOutput\\nALIVE\\n5 4 1 3 2 \\n\\nInput\\n4 10\\n2 4 1 4\\n3 2\\n4 2\\n4 1\\n3 1\\n4 1\\n1...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import deque\\nimport sys\\n\\nint1 = lambda x: int(x) - 1\\np2D = lambda x: print(*x, sep=\\\"\\\\n\\\")\\ndef II(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())\\ndef MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())\\ndef LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))\\ndef LI1(): return list(map(int1, sys.stdin.readline().split()))\\ndef LLI(rows_number): return [LI() for _ in range(rows_number)]\\ndef LLI1(rows_number): return [LI1() for _ in range(rows_number)]\\ndef SI(): return sys.stdin.readline()[:-1]\\n\\ndef main():\\n n,m=MI()\\n ww=LI()\\n xy=LLI1(m)\\n fav_mem=[[] for _ in range(n)]\\n fav_cnt=[0]*n\\n for j,(x,y) in enumerate(xy):\\n fav_mem[x].append(j)\\n fav_mem[y].append(j)\\n fav_cnt[x]+=1\\n fav_cnt[y]+=1\\n\\n q=deque()\\n for i in range(n):\\n if ww[i]-fav_cnt[i]>=0:q.append(i)\\n\\n ans=[]\\n fini=[False]*n\\n finj=[False]*m\\n while q:\\n i=q.popleft()\\n for j in fav_mem[i]:\\n if finj[j]:continue\\n ans.append(j+1)\\n finj[j]=True\\n for i0 in xy[j]:\\n if fini[i0]:continue\\n fav_cnt[i0]-=1\\n if ww[i0]-fav_cnt[i0]>=0:\\n q.append(i0)\\n fini[i0]=True\\n if len(ans)==m:\\n print(\\\"ALIVE\\\")\\n print(*ans[::-1])\\n else:print(\\\"DEAD\\\")\\n\\nmain()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/PEND2020\\/problems\\/ITGUY00:\\nThe chef is having one array of natural numbers. Cheffina challenges chef that find the sum of weights all the natural numbers present in the array, but the main problem is that all numbers have not original weights. After every 6 natural numbers weight is set to 1 as weight increases by 1 after that. (i.e. weight of 1 is 1, weight of 2 is 2 but the weight of 7 is 1 and weight of 8 is 2 and so on…). Help the chef to find the sum. \\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. \\n- Each testcase contains two lines of input, one integer $N$.\\n- Next line has N space separate natural numbers. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each testcase, output in a single line answer.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 10$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\leq arr[i] \\\\leq 10^6$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n1\\n6\\n6 7 9 11 4 16\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n23\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nArray after conversion = [6, 1, 3, 5, 4, 4]\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nn=int(input())\\nfor _ in range(n):\\n m=int(input())\\n lis=list(map(int,input().strip().split()))\\n res=[]\\n for ele in lis:\\n if ele%6==0:\\n res.append(6)\\n res.append(ele%6)\\n print(sum(res))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/POPGATES:\\nYou are Dastan, the great Prince of Persia!\\nAfter searching long for the mysterious 'Sands of Time', you have finally arrived at the gates of the city that hosts the ancient temple of the gods. However, the gate is locked and it can only be opened with a secret code, which you need to obtain by solving the following puzzle:\\nThere is a table in front of you, with $N$ coins placed in a row and numbered $1$ through $N$ from left to right. For each coin, you know whether it is initially showing heads or tails. You have to perform exactly $K$ operations. In one operation, you should remove the rightmost coin present on the table, and if this coin was showing heads right before it was removed, then you should also flip all the remaining coins. (If a coin was showing heads, then after it is flipped, it is showing tails, and vice versa.)\\nThe code needed to enter the temple is the number of coins which, after these $K$ operations are performed, have not been removed and are showing heads. Can you find this number? The fate of Persia lies in your hands…\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers $N$ and $K$.\\n- The second line contains $N$ space-separated characters. For each valid $i$, the $i$-th of these characters is 'H' if the $i$-th coin is initially showing heads or 'T' if it is showing tails.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the number of coins that are showing heads after $K$ operations.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le T \\\\le 200$\\n- $1 \\\\le K < N \\\\le 100$\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask #1 (100 points): original constraints\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n3\\n5 3\\nH T T H T\\n7 4\\nH H T T T H H\\n6 1\\nT H T H T T\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\n1\\n2\\n2\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"for _ in range(int(input())):\\n n,k = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n arr =input().split()\\n\\n for i in range(k):\\n if arr[-1]==\\\"H\\\":\\n arr.pop()\\n n=n-1\\n for j in range(n):\\n if arr[j]==\\\"H\\\":\\n arr[j]=\\\"T\\\"\\n else:\\n arr[j]=\\\"H\\\"\\n else:\\n arr.pop()\\n n=n-1\\n print(arr.count(\\\"H\\\"))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/arc103\\/tasks\\/arc103_d:\\nYou are given a sequence D_1, D_2, ..., D_N of length N.\\nThe values of D_i are all distinct.\\nDoes a tree with N vertices that satisfies the following conditions exist?\\n - The vertices are numbered 1,2,..., N.\\n - The edges are numbered 1,2,..., N-1, and Edge i connects Vertex u_i and v_i.\\n - For each vertex i, the sum of the distances from i to the other vertices is D_i, assuming that the length of each edge is 1.\\nIf such a tree exists, construct one such tree.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 100000\\n - 1 \\\\leq D_i \\\\leq 10^{12}\\n - D_i are all distinct.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\nD_1\\nD_2\\n:\\nD_N\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf a tree with n vertices that satisfies the conditions does not exist, print -1.\\nIf a tree with n vertices that satisfies the conditions exist, print n-1 lines.\\nThe i-th line should contain u_i and v_i with a space in between.\\nIf there are multiple trees that satisfy the conditions, any such tree will be accepted.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n7\\n10\\n15\\n13\\n18\\n11\\n14\\n19\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n1 2\\n1 3\\n1 5\\n3 4\\n5 6\\n6 7\\n\\nThe tree shown below satisfies the conditions.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"N = int(input())\\nsrc = [int(input()) for i in range(N)]\\nidx = {a:i for i,a in enumerate(src)}\\n\\nsize = [1] * N\\nss = list(sorted(src))\\n\\nes = []\\ngr = [[] for i in range(N)]\\nwhile len(ss) > 1:\\n a = ss.pop()\\n k = size[idx[a]]\\n b = a + 2*k - N\\n if b == a or b not in idx:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\n size[idx[b]] += k\\n ai,bi = idx[a],idx[b]\\n es.append((ai,bi))\\n gr[ai].append(bi)\\n gr[bi].append(ai)\\n\\nfrom collections import deque\\ndist = [N] * N\\ndist[idx[ss[0]]] = 0\\nq = deque([idx[ss[0]]])\\nwhile q:\\n v = q.popleft()\\n for to in gr[v]:\\n if dist[to] < N: continue\\n q.append(to)\\n dist[to] = dist[v] + 1\\n\\nif all(d b:\\n\\t\\ta, b = b, a\\n\\th1 = sub(h[a+l], mul(h[a], pp[l]))\\n\\th2 = sub(h[b+l], mul(h[b], pp[l]))\\n\\treturn h2 == h1\\n\\nc = [0,0]\\nidx = [-1,-1]\\nfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\tc[s[i]] += 1\\n\\tif idx[s[i]] < 0:\\n\\t\\tidx[s[i]] = i\\nMv = max(c)\\nmv = min(c)\\nMi = c.index(Mv)\\nmi = (Mi^1)\\nlt = len(t)\\nsp = [0,0]\\nres = 0\\nfor k in range(1,lt\\/\\/Mv+1):\\n\\tl = [0,0]\\n\\tx = (lt-k*Mv)\\/\\/mv\\n\\tif x > 0 and x*mv + k*Mv == lt:\\n\\t\\tl[Mi] = k\\n\\t\\tl[mi] = x\\n\\t\\tif idx[0] < idx[1]:\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[0] = 0\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[1] = idx[1]*l[0]\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[1] = 0\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[0] = idx[0]*l[1]\\n\\t\\tok = True\\n\\t\\tj = 0\\n\\t\\tfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\t\\t\\tif not cmp(sp[s[i]], j, l[s[i]]):\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tok = False\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\t\\t\\tj += l[s[i]]\\n\\t\\tif l[0] == l[1] and cmp(sp[0], sp[1], l[0]):\\n\\t\\t\\tok = False\\n\\t\\tif ok:\\n\\t\\t\\tres += 1\\nprint(res)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/576bb71bbbcf0951d5000044:\\nGiven an array of integers.\\n\\nReturn an array, where the first element is the count of positives numbers and the second element is sum of negative numbers.\\n\\nIf the input array is empty or null, return an empty array.\\n\\n# Example\\n\\nFor input `[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, -11, -12, -13, -14, -15]`, you should return `[10, -65]`.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def count_positives_sum_negatives(arr):\\n if arr:\\n a = 0\\n b = 0\\n for i in arr:\\n if i > 0:\\n a += 1\\n elif i <= 0:\\n b += i\\n return [a, b] \\n \\n else:\\n return []\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nFarmer John has just given the cows a program to play with! The program contains two integer variables, x and y, and performs the following operations on a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} of positive integers: Initially, x = 1 and y = 0. If, after any step, x ≤ 0 or x > n, the program immediately terminates. The program increases both x and y by a value equal to a_{x} simultaneously. The program now increases y by a_{x} while decreasing x by a_{x}. The program executes steps 2 and 3 (first step 2, then step 3) repeatedly until it terminates (it may never terminate). So, the sequence of executed steps may start with: step 2, step 3, step 2, step 3, step 2 and so on. \\n\\nThe cows are not very good at arithmetic though, and they want to see how the program works. Please help them!\\n\\nYou are given the sequence a_2, a_3, ..., a_{n}. Suppose for each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) we run the program on the sequence i, a_2, a_3, ..., a_{n}. For each such run output the final value of y if the program terminates or -1 if it does not terminate.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer, n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·10^5). The next line contains n - 1 space separated integers, a_2, a_3, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput n - 1 lines. On the i-th line, print the requested value when the program is run on the sequence i, a_2, a_3, ...a_{n}.\\n\\nPlease do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n2 4 1\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n6\\n8\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n-1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample For i = 1, x becomes $1 \\\\rightarrow 2 \\\\rightarrow 0$ and y becomes 1 + 2 = 3. For i = 2, x becomes $1 \\\\rightarrow 3 \\\\rightarrow - 1$ and y becomes 2 + 4 = 6. For i = 3, x becomes $1 \\\\rightarrow 4 \\\\rightarrow 3 \\\\rightarrow 7$ and y becomes 3 + 1 + 4 = 8.\",\"targets\":\"INF = float('inf')\\nn = int(input())\\naaa = [0, 0] + list(map(int, input().split()))\\ndp = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(2)]\\nvis = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(2)]\\nrs = [0] * (n-1)\\n\\ndef di(d): return 0 if d == 1 else 1\\n\\n\\ndef solve(x, d):\\n if dp[di(d)][x]:\\n return dp[di(d)][x]\\n\\n if vis[di(d)][x]:\\n return INF\\n\\n ni = x + aaa[x] * d\\n if ni < 1 or ni > n:\\n return aaa[x]\\n\\n vis[di(d)][x] = 1\\n r = aaa[x] + solve(ni, -d)\\n vis[di(d)][x] = 0\\n return r\\n\\n\\nfor D in [1, -1]:\\n for x in range(2, n+1):\\n d = D\\n if dp[di(d)][x]:\\n continue\\n\\n ni = x + aaa[x] * d\\n path = [x]\\n values = [aaa[x]]\\n while ni > 1 and ni <= n:\\n path.append(ni)\\n if dp[di(-d)][ni]:\\n values.append(dp[di(-d)][ni])\\n d *= -1\\n break\\n\\n if vis[di(d)][ni]:\\n values.append(INF)\\n d *= -1\\n break\\n\\n vis[di(d)][ni] = 1\\n values.append(aaa[ni])\\n\\n d *= -1\\n ni = ni + aaa[ni] * d\\n\\n\\n if ni == 1:\\n continue\\n\\n for i in range(len(values)-2, -1, -1):\\n values[i] = values[i] + values[i+1]\\n\\n while path:\\n dp[di(d)][path.pop()] = values.pop()\\n d *= -1\\n\\n\\nfor i in range(1, n):\\n aaa[1] = i\\n res = solve(1, 1)\\n rs[i-1] = res if res < INF else -1\\n\\n\\nprint('\\\\n'.join(map(str, rs)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/groups-of-special-equivalent-strings\\/:\\nYou are given an array A of strings.\\nA move onto S consists of swapping any two even indexed characters of S, or any two odd indexed characters of S.\\nTwo strings S and T are special-equivalent if after any number of moves onto S, S == T.\\nFor example, S = \\\"zzxy\\\" and T = \\\"xyzz\\\" are special-equivalent because we may make the moves \\\"zzxy\\\" -> \\\"xzzy\\\" -> \\\"xyzz\\\" that swap S[0] and S[2], then S[1] and S[3].\\nNow, a group of special-equivalent strings from A is a non-empty subset of A such that:\\n\\nEvery pair of strings in the group are special equivalent, and;\\nThe group is the largest size possible (ie., there isn't a string S not in the group such that S is special equivalent to every string in the group)\\n\\nReturn the number of groups of special-equivalent strings from A.\\n \\n\\nExample 1:\\nInput: [\\\"abcd\\\",\\\"cdab\\\",\\\"cbad\\\",\\\"xyzz\\\",\\\"zzxy\\\",\\\"zzyx\\\"]\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: \\nOne group is [\\\"abcd\\\", \\\"cdab\\\", \\\"cbad\\\"], since they are all pairwise special equivalent, and none of the other strings are all pairwise special equivalent to these.\\n\\nThe other two groups are [\\\"xyzz\\\", \\\"zzxy\\\"] and [\\\"zzyx\\\"]. Note that in particular, \\\"zzxy\\\" is not special equivalent to \\\"zzyx\\\".\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: [\\\"abc\\\",\\\"acb\\\",\\\"bac\\\",\\\"bca\\\",\\\"cab\\\",\\\"cba\\\"]\\nOutput: 3\\n \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n1 <= A.length <= 1000\\n1 <= A[i].length <= 20\\nAll A[i] have the same length.\\nAll A[i] consist of only lowercase letters.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def numSpecialEquivGroups(self, A: List[str]) -> int:\\n \\n # set1 = set()\\n even_set = []\\n odd_set = []\\n for i in A:\\n even = []\\n odd = []\\n for j in range(len(i)):\\n if j %2 == 0:\\n even.append(i[j])\\n else:\\n odd.append(i[j])\\n even.sort()\\n odd.sort()\\n if even in even_set:\\n k = []\\n for p,values in enumerate(even_set):\\n if even == values:\\n k += [p]\\n flag = 0\\n for p in k:\\n if odd_set[p] == odd:\\n flag = 1 \\n break\\n if flag == 0:\\n even_set.append(even) \\n odd_set.append(odd)\\n else:\\n even_set.append(even) \\n odd_set.append(odd)\\n \\n return len(even_set)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nSnuke's town has a subway system, consisting of N stations and M railway lines. The stations are numbered 1 through N. Each line is operated by a company. Each company has an identification number.\\nThe i-th ( 1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq M ) line connects station p_i and q_i bidirectionally. There is no intermediate station. This line is operated by company c_i.\\nYou can change trains at a station where multiple lines are available.\\nThe fare system used in this subway system is a bit strange. When a passenger only uses lines that are operated by the same company, the fare is 1 yen (the currency of Japan). Whenever a passenger changes to a line that is operated by a different company from the current line, the passenger is charged an additional fare of 1 yen. In a case where a passenger who changed from some company A's line to another company's line changes to company A's line again, the additional fare is incurred again.\\nSnuke is now at station 1 and wants to travel to station N by subway. Find the minimum required fare.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^5\\n - 0 \\\\leq M \\\\leq 2×10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq p_i \\\\leq N (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq M)\\n - 1 \\\\leq q_i \\\\leq N (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq M)\\n - 1 \\\\leq c_i \\\\leq 10^6 (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq M)\\n - p_i \\\\neq q_i (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq M)\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe input is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN M\\np_1 q_1 c_1\\n:\\np_M q_M c_M\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the minimum required fare. If it is impossible to get to station N by subway, print -1 instead.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n3 3\\n1 2 1\\n2 3 1\\n3 1 2\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n1\\n\\nUse company 1's lines: 1 → 2 → 3. The fare is 1 yen.\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nsys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)\\nfrom collections import deque, defaultdict\\nN, M = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nG = defaultdict(list)\\nfor _ in range(M):\\n p, q, c = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n G[(p-1, c-1)].append((p-1, -1))\\n G[(q-1, c-1)].append((q-1, -1))\\n G[(p-1, -1)].append((p-1, c-1))\\n G[(q-1, -1)].append((q-1, c-1))\\n G[(p-1, c-1)].append((q-1, c-1))\\n G[(q-1, c-1)].append((p-1, c-1))\\n\\n\\ndist = defaultdict(lambda :-1)\\nque = deque([(0, -1)])\\ndist[(0, -1)] = 0\\nwhile que:\\n v = que.pop()\\n d = dist[v]\\n for nv in G[v]:\\n if dist[nv]<0:\\n if nv[1] == -1:\\n dist[nv] = d+1\\n que.appendleft(nv)\\n else:\\n dist[nv] = d\\n que.append(nv)\\nprint((dist[(N-1, -1)]))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nNowadays, most of the internet advertisements are not statically linked to a web page. Instead, what will be shown to the person opening a web page is determined within 100 milliseconds after the web page is opened. Usually, multiple companies compete for each ad slot on the web page in an auction. Each of them receives a request with details about the user, web page and ad slot and they have to respond within those 100 milliseconds with a bid they would pay for putting an advertisement on that ad slot. The company that suggests the highest bid wins the auction and gets to place its advertisement. If there are several companies tied for the highest bid, the winner gets picked at random.\\n\\nHowever, the company that won the auction does not have to pay the exact amount of its bid. In most of the cases, a second-price auction is used. This means that the amount paid by the company is equal to the maximum of all the other bids placed for this ad slot.\\n\\nLet's consider one such bidding. There are n companies competing for placing an ad. The i-th of these companies will bid an integer number of microdollars equiprobably randomly chosen from the range between L_{i} and R_{i}, inclusive. In the other words, the value of the i-th company bid can be any integer from the range [L_{i}, R_{i}] with the same probability. \\n\\nDetermine the expected value that the winner will have to pay in a second-price auction.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of input contains an integer number n (2 ≤ n ≤ 5). n lines follow, the i-th of them containing two numbers L_{i} and R_{i} (1 ≤ L_{i} ≤ R_{i} ≤ 10000) describing the i-th company's bid preferences.\\n\\nThis problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 8 points for the correct submission.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput the answer with absolute or relative error no more than 1e - 9.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3\\n4 7\\n8 10\\n5 5\\n\\nOutput\\n5.7500000000\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n2 5\\n3 4\\n1 6\\n\\nOutput\\n3.5000000000\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nConsider the first example. The first company bids a random integer number of...\",\"targets\":\"d = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(int(input()))]\\n\\ns = 0\\n\\nfor k in range(1, 10001):\\n\\n p = [min(max((k - l) \\/ (r - l + 1), 1e-20), 1) for l, r in d]\\n\\n u = v = 1\\n\\n for r in p: u *= r\\n\\n for r in p:\\n\\n v *= r\\n\\n s += (u - v) * (r - 1) \\/ r\\n\\nprint(s)\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n# Made By Mostafa_Khaled\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/556\\/A:\\nAndrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones.\\n\\nOnce he thought about a string of length n consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and the other contains 1, then we are allowed to remove these two digits from the string, obtaining a string of length n - 2 as a result.\\n\\nNow Andreid thinks about what is the minimum length of the string that can remain after applying the described operation several times (possibly, zero)? Help him to calculate this number.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nFirst line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·10^5), the length of the string that Andreid has.\\n\\nThe second line contains the string of length n consisting only from zeros and ones.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput the minimum length of the string that may remain after applying the described operations several times.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n1100\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n5\\n01010\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n8\\n11101111\\n\\nOutput\\n6\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: $1100 \\\\rightarrow 10 \\\\rightarrow(\\\\text{empty})$.\\n\\nIn the second sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: $01010 \\\\rightarrow 010 \\\\rightarrow 0$.\\n\\nIn the third sample test it is possible to change the string like the following: $11101111 \\\\rightarrow 111111$.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\ns = input()\\nstack = []\\nfor c in s :\\n if stack==[] : stack.append(c)\\n elif stack[len(stack)-1]+c=='10' or stack[len(stack)-1]+c=='01' : stack.pop(len(stack)-1)\\n else : stack.append(c)\\nprint(len(stack))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nSpeedcubing is the hobby involving solving a variety of twisty puzzles, the most famous being the 3x3x3 puzzle or Rubik's Cube, as quickly as possible.\\n\\nIn the majority of Speedcubing competitions, a Cuber solves a scrambled cube 5 times, and their result is found by taking the average of the middle 3 solves (ie. the slowest and fastest times are disregarded, and an average is taken of the remaining times).\\n\\nIn some competitions, the unlikely event of a tie situation is resolved by comparing Cuber's fastest times.\\n\\nWrite a function ```cube_times(times)``` that, given an array of floats ```times``` returns an array \\/ tuple with the Cuber's result (to 2 decimal places) AND their fastest solve.\\n\\nFor example:\\n```python\\ncube_times([9.5, 7.6, 11.4, 10.5, 8.1]) = (9.37, 7.6)\\n# Because (9.5 + 10.5 + 8.1) \\/ 3 = 9.37 and 7.6 was the fastest solve.\\n```\\n\\nNote: ```times``` will always be a valid array of 5 positive floats (representing seconds)\",\"targets\":\"def cube_times(times):\\n return (round((sum(times) - (min(times) + max(times)))\\/3 , 2), min(times))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven are positive integers A and B.\\nLet us choose some number of positive common divisors of A and B.\\nHere, any two of the chosen divisors must be coprime.\\nAt most, how many divisors can we choose?Definition of common divisor\\nAn integer d is said to be a common divisor of integers x and y when d divides both x and y.Definition of being coprime\\nIntegers x and y are said to be coprime when x and y have no positive common divisors other than 1.Definition of dividing\\nAn integer x is said to divide another integer y when there exists an integer \\\\alpha such that y = \\\\alpha x.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 1 \\\\leq A, B \\\\leq 10^{12}\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nA B\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the maximum number of divisors that can be chosen to satisfy the condition.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n12 18\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n3\\n\\n12 and 18 have the following positive common divisors: 1, 2, 3, and 6.\\n1 and 2 are coprime, 2 and 3 are coprime, and 3 and 1 are coprime, so we can choose 1, 2, and 3, which achieve the maximum result.\",\"targets\":\"a,b=map(int,input().split())\\ndef gcd(a,b):\\n if b==0:\\n return a\\n else:\\n return gcd(b,a%b)\\ndef factorize(x):\\n i=2\\n res=[]\\n while i*i<=x:\\n while x%i==0:\\n x\\/\\/=i\\n res.append(i)\\n i+=1\\n if x>1:\\n res.append(x)\\n return res\\ng=gcd(a,b)\\nf=factorize(g)\\nprint(len(set(f))+1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nShubham recently learned the lexicographical order in strings.\\n\\nNow, he has two strings s1 and s2 of the equal size and Shubham wants to compare those two strings lexicographically.\\n\\nHelp Shubham with the strings comparison.\\n\\nNote:\\n\\nLetters are case insensitive. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nFirst line contains a integer T denoting the number of test cases. Each test case contains two strings of equal size in two separate lines.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case,\\n\\nIf s1 < s2, print \\\"first\\\".\\n\\nIf s1 > s2, print \\\"second\\\".\\n\\nIf s1=s2, print \\\"equal\\\".\\n\\n\\nin separate lines.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10^2\\n- 1 ≤ Length of the string ≤ 500\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n2\\nabc\\nacb\\nAB\\nba\\n\\nOutput:\\nfirst\\nfirst\",\"targets\":\"for t in range(eval(input())) :\\n s, t = input(), input()\\n s = s.lower()\\n t = t.lower()\\n if s < t :\\n print('first')\\n elif s > t :\\n print('second')\\n else :\\n print('equal')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe prime numbers are not regularly spaced. For example from `2` to `3` the gap is `1`.\\nFrom `3` to `5` the gap is `2`. From `7` to `11` it is `4`.\\nBetween 2 and 50 we have the following pairs of 2-gaps primes:\\n`3-5, 5-7, 11-13, 17-19, 29-31, 41-43`\\n\\nA prime gap of length n is a run of n-1 consecutive composite numbers between two **successive** primes (see: http:\\/\\/mathworld.wolfram.com\\/PrimeGaps.html).\\n\\nWe will write a function gap with parameters:\\n\\n`g` (integer >= 2) which indicates the gap we are looking for\\n\\n`m` (integer > 2) which gives the start of the search (m inclusive)\\n\\n`n` (integer >= m) which gives the end of the search (n inclusive)\\n\\nIn the example above `gap(2, 3, 50)` will return `[3, 5] or (3, 5) or {3, 5}` which is the first pair between 3 and 50 with a 2-gap.\\n\\nSo this function should return the **first** pair of two prime numbers spaced with a gap of `g`\\nbetween the limits `m`, `n` if these numbers exist otherwise `nil or null or None or Nothing` (depending on the language). \\n\\nIn C++ return in such a case `{0, 0}`. In F# return `[||]`. In Kotlin return `[]`\\n\\n#Examples:\\n`gap(2, 5, 7) --> [5, 7] or (5, 7) or {5, 7}`\\n\\n`gap(2, 5, 5) --> nil. In C++ {0, 0}. In F# [||]. In Kotlin return `[]`\\n\\n`gap(4, 130, 200) --> [163, 167] or (163, 167) or {163, 167}`\\n\\n([193, 197] is also such a 4-gap primes between 130 and 200 but it's not the first pair)\\n\\n`gap(6,100,110) --> nil or {0, 0}` : between 100 and 110 we have `101, 103, 107, 109` but `101-107`is not a\\n6-gap because there is `103`in between and `103-109`is not a 6-gap because there is `107`in between.\\n\\n# Note for Go\\nFor Go: nil slice is expected when there are no gap between m and n.\\nExample: gap(11,30000,100000) --> nil\\n\\n#Ref\\nhttps:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Prime_gap\",\"targets\":\"def check_prime_number(n):\\n if n % 2 == 0:\\n return n == 2\\n d = 3\\n while d * d <= n and n % d != 0:\\n d += 2\\n return d * d > n\\n\\ndef get_next_prime_number(start, end):\\n for number in range(start, end+1):\\n if check_prime_number(number) == True:\\n return number\\n\\ndef gap(g, m, n):\\n prime_number_left = get_next_prime_number(m, n)\\n if prime_number_left is None:\\n return \\n while True:\\n prime_number_right = get_next_prime_number(prime_number_left + 1, n)\\n if prime_number_right is None:\\n return None\\n if prime_number_right - prime_number_left == g:\\n return [prime_number_left, prime_number_right]\\n \\n prime_number_left = prime_number_right\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef has recently learned about number bases and is becoming fascinated.\\nChef learned that for bases greater than ten, new digit symbols need to be introduced, and that the convention is to use the first few letters of the English alphabet. For example, in base 16, the digits are 0123456789ABCDEF. Chef thought that this is unsustainable; the English alphabet only has 26 letters, so this scheme can only work up to base 36. But this is no problem for Chef, because Chef is very creative and can just invent new digit symbols when she needs them. (Chef is very creative.)\\nChef also noticed that in base two, all positive integers start with the digit 1! However, this is the only base where this is true. So naturally, Chef wonders: Given some integer N, how many bases b are there such that the base-b representation of N starts with a 1?\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.\\nEach test case consists of one line containing a single integer N (in base ten).\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, output a single line containing the number of bases b, or INFINITY if there are an infinite number of them.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----Subtask #1 (16 points):\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 103\\n- 0 ≤ N < 103\\nSubtask #2 (24 points):\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 103\\n- 0 ≤ N < 106\\nSubtask #3 (28 points):\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 103\\n- 0 ≤ N < 1012\\nSubtask #4 (32 points):\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 105\\n- 0 ≤ N < 1012\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:4\\n6\\n9\\n11\\n24\\n\\nOutput:4\\n7\\n8\\n14\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nIn the first test case, 6 has a leading digit 1 in bases 2, 4, 5 and 6: 610 = 1102 = 124 = 115 = 106.\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nn=int(input())\\ndef dig(num,b):\\n c=0\\n mul=b\\n while(True):\\n if(num\\/\\/mul!=0):\\n mul=mul*b\\n c+=1 \\n else:\\n break\\n return c \\nfor q in range(n):\\n num=int(input())\\n res=0\\n for i in range(3,num):\\n po=dig(num,i)\\n if((2*(i**po)-1)>=num):\\n res+=1 \\n if(num==2):\\n res=res+1 \\n if(num>2):\\n res=res+2\\n if(num==1):\\n print(\\\"INFINITY\\\")\\n else:\\n print(res)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn this kata, your task is to identify the pattern underlying a sequence of numbers. For example, if the sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], then the pattern is [1], since each number in the sequence is equal to the number preceding it, plus 1. See the test cases for more examples.\\n\\nA few more rules :\\n\\npattern may contain negative numbers.\\nsequence will always be made of a whole number of repetitions of the pattern.\\nYour answer must correspond to the shortest form of the pattern, e.g. if the pattern is [1], then [1, 1, 1, 1] will not be considered a correct answer.\",\"targets\":\"def find_pattern(seq):\\n start, end = [], []\\n for i in range(len(seq)-1):\\n start.append(seq[i+1]-seq[i])\\n end.append(seq[-1-i]-seq[-2-i])\\n if not (len(seq)-1) % len(start) and start == end[::-1] and not len(set(start)) == 1:\\n return start\\n return [start[0]] if len(set(start)) == 1 else []\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/488\\/A:\\nGiga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17 777 777 777 floors, numbered from - 8 888 888 888 to 8 888 888 888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor - 1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this place to enjoy the wonderful view. \\n\\nIn Cyberland, it is believed that the number \\\"8\\\" is a lucky number (that's why Giga Tower has 8 888 888 888 floors above the ground), and, an integer is lucky, if and only if its decimal notation contains at least one digit \\\"8\\\". For example, 8, - 180, 808 are all lucky while 42, - 10 are not. In the Giga Tower, if you write code at a floor with lucky floor number, good luck will always be with you (Well, this round is #278, also lucky, huh?).\\n\\nTourist Henry goes to the tower to seek good luck. Now he is at the floor numbered a. He wants to find the minimum positive integer b, such that, if he walks b floors higher, he will arrive at a floor with a lucky number. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line of input contains an integer a ( - 10^9 ≤ a ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the minimum b in a line.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n179\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n-1\\n\\nOutput\\n9\\n\\nInput\\n18\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nFor the first sample, he has to arrive at the floor numbered 180.\\n\\nFor the second sample, he will arrive at 8.\\n\\nNote that b should be positive, so the answer for the third sample is 10, not 0.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"x = int(input())\\ncont = 1\\nx += 1\\nwhile not '8' in str(x):\\n x += 1\\n cont += 1\\n\\nprint (cont)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere are just some things you can't do on television. In this case, you've just come back from having a \\\"delicious\\\" Barth burger and you're set to give an interview. The Barth burger has made you queezy, and you've forgotten some of the import rules of the \\\"You Can't Do That on Television\\\" set.\\n\\nIf you say any of the following words a large bucket of \\\"water\\\" will be dumped on you:\\n\\\"water\\\", \\\"wet\\\", \\\"wash\\\"\\nThis is true for any form of those words, like \\\"washing\\\", \\\"watered\\\", etc.\\n\\nIf you say any of the following phrases you will be doused in \\\"slime\\\":\\n\\\"I don't know\\\", \\\"slime\\\"\\n\\nIf you say both in one sentence, a combination of water and slime, \\\"sludge\\\", will be dumped on you.\\n\\nWrite a function, bucketOf(str), that takes a string and determines what will be dumped on your head. If you haven't said anything you shouldn't have, the bucket should be filled with \\\"air\\\". The words should be tested regardless of case.\\n\\nExamples:\\n\\n\\nCheck out my other 80's Kids Katas:\\n\\n\\n80's Kids #1: How Many Licks Does It Take\\n80's Kids #2: Help Alf Find His Spaceship\\n80's Kids #3: Punky Brewster's Socks\\n80's Kids #4: Legends of the Hidden Temple\\n80's Kids #5: You Can't Do That on Television\\n80's Kids #6: Rock 'Em, Sock 'Em Robots\\n80's Kids #7: She's a Small Wonder\\n80's Kids #8: The Secret World of Alex Mack\\n80's Kids #9: Down in Fraggle Rock \\n80's Kids #10: Captain Planet\",\"targets\":\"import re\\nbucket_of = lambda said: \\\\\\n ({ 0: 'air', 1: 'water', 2: 'slime', 3: 'sludge' }) \\\\\\n [bool(re.search('(?i)(water|wet|wash)', said)) + bool(re.search('(?i)(I don\\\\'t know|slime)', said)) * 2]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/55b86beb1417eab500000051:\\nA binary gap within a positive number ```num``` is any sequence of consecutive zeros that is surrounded by ones at both ends in the binary representation of ```num```. \\n For example:\\n ```9``` has binary representation ```1001``` and contains a binary gap of length ```2```.\\n ```529``` has binary representation ```1000010001``` and contains two binary gaps: one of length ```4``` and one of length ```3```.\\n ```20``` has binary representation ```10100``` and contains one binary gap of length ```1```.\\n ```15``` has binary representation ```1111``` and has ```0``` binary gaps.\\n Write ```function gap(num)```\\nthat,  given a positive ```num```,  returns the length of its longest binary gap. The function should return ```0``` if ```num``` doesn't contain a binary gap.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import re\\n\\ndef gap(num):\\n num = bin(num)[2:]\\n return max(map(len, re.findall(\\\"(?<=1)0+(?=1)\\\", num)), default=0)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/681\\/D:\\nSasha lives in a big happy family. At the Man's Day all the men of the family gather to celebrate it following their own traditions. There are n men in Sasha's family, so let's number them with integers from 1 to n.\\n\\nEach man has at most one father but may have arbitrary number of sons.\\n\\nMan number A is considered to be the ancestor of the man number B if at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: A = B; the man number A is the father of the man number B; there is a man number C, such that the man number A is his ancestor and the man number C is the father of the man number B. \\n\\nOf course, if the man number A is an ancestor of the man number B and A ≠ B, then the man number B is not an ancestor of the man number A.\\n\\nThe tradition of the Sasha's family is to give gifts at the Man's Day. Because giving gifts in a normal way is boring, each year the following happens. A list of candidates is prepared, containing some (possibly all) of the n men in some order. Each of the n men decides to give a gift. In order to choose a person to give a gift to, man A looks through the list and picks the first man B in the list, such that B is an ancestor of A and gives him a gift. Note that according to definition it may happen that a person gives a gift to himself. If there is no ancestor of a person in the list, he becomes sad and leaves the celebration without giving a gift to anyone. \\n\\nThis year you have decided to help in organizing celebration and asked each of the n men, who do they want to give presents to (this person is chosen only among ancestors). Are you able to make a list of candidates, such that all the wishes will be satisfied if they give gifts according to the process described above?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nIn the first line of the input two integers n and m (0 ≤ m < n ≤ 100 000) are given — the number of the men in the Sasha's family and the number of family relations in it respectively.\\n\\nThe next m lines describe family relations: the (i + 1)^{th} line consists of pair of integers p_{i} and...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m = map(int, input().split())\\nadj = [[] for _ in range(n)]\\ncp = [-1] * n\\n\\nfor i in range(m):\\n p, c = map(int, input().split())\\n adj[p - 1].append(c - 1)\\n cp[c - 1] = p - 1\\n\\npres = [i - 1 for i in map(int, input().split())]\\n\\nlevel = [0] * n\\nfrom collections import deque\\ndef bfs(v):\\n q = deque([v])\\n while q:\\n v = q.pop()\\n if cp[v] >= 0:\\n level[v] = level[cp[v]] + 1\\n for nv in adj[v]:\\n q.append(nv)\\n\\nfor i in range(n):\\n if cp[i] == -1:\\n bfs(i)\\n\\nfor i in range(n):\\n if level[i] > 0:\\n par = cp[i]\\n if pres[i] != pres[par] and level[pres[i]] <= level[par]:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\n\\npres = list(set(pres))\\npres = sorted(pres, key = lambda i : level[i], reverse = True)\\n\\nprint(len(pres))\\npres = [i + 1 for i in pres]\\nprint(\\\"\\\\n\\\".join(map(str, pres)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/52fe629e48970ad2bd0007e6:\\nYour task is to create a new implementation of `modpow` so that it computes `(x^y)%n` for large `y`. The problem with the current implementation is that the output of `Math.pow` is so large on our inputs that it won't fit in a 64-bit float.\\n\\nYou're also going to need to be efficient, because we'll be testing some pretty big numbers.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def power_mod(x, y, n):\\n x = x%n\\n b = bin(y)[2:]\\n l = len(b)\\n res = [0]*l\\n for i in range(l):\\n res[-i-1] = x\\n x *= x\\n x = x%n\\n prod = 1\\n for i in range(l):\\n if b[-i-1] == '1':\\n prod *= res[-i-1]\\n prod = prod%n\\n return prod\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/56242b89689c35449b000059:\\nA grid is a perfect starting point for many games (Chess, battleships, Candy Crush!).\\n\\nMaking a digital chessboard I think is an interesting way of visualising how loops can work together.\\n\\nYour task is to write a function that takes two integers `rows` and `columns` and returns a chessboard pattern as a two dimensional array.\\n\\nSo `chessBoard(6,4)` should return an array like this:\\n\\n\\n [\\n [\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\"],\\n [\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\"],\\n [\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\"],\\n [\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\"],\\n [\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\"],\\n [\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\"]\\n ]\\n\\nAnd `chessBoard(3,7)` should return this:\\n\\n\\n [\\n [\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\"],\\n [\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\"],\\n [\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\",\\\"X\\\",\\\"O\\\"]\\n ]\\n\\nThe white spaces should be represented by an: `'O'`\\n\\nand the black an: `'X'`\\n\\nThe first row should always start with a white space `'O'`\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def chess_board(a, b):\\n return [list(\\\"OXXO\\\"[i%2::2] * (b \\/\\/ 2 + 1))[:b] for i in range(a)]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1320\\/D:\\nIn this problem, we will deal with binary strings. Each character of a binary string is either a 0 or a 1. We will also deal with substrings; recall that a substring is a contiguous subsequence of a string. We denote the substring of string $s$ starting from the $l$-th character and ending with the $r$-th character as $s[l \\\\dots r]$. The characters of each string are numbered from $1$.\\n\\nWe can perform several operations on the strings we consider. Each operation is to choose a substring of our string and replace it with another string. There are two possible types of operations: replace 011 with 110, or replace 110 with 011. For example, if we apply exactly one operation to the string 110011110, it can be transformed into 011011110, 110110110, or 110011011.\\n\\nBinary string $a$ is considered reachable from binary string $b$ if there exists a sequence $s_1$, $s_2$, ..., $s_k$ such that $s_1 = a$, $s_k = b$, and for every $i \\\\in [1, k - 1]$, $s_i$ can be transformed into $s_{i + 1}$ using exactly one operation. Note that $k$ can be equal to $1$, i. e., every string is reachable from itself.\\n\\nYou are given a string $t$ and $q$ queries to it. Each query consists of three integers $l_1$, $l_2$ and $len$. To answer each query, you have to determine whether $t[l_1 \\\\dots l_1 + len - 1]$ is reachable from $t[l_2 \\\\dots l_2 + len - 1]$.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the length of string $t$.\\n\\nThe second line contains one string $t$ ($|t| = n$). Each character of $t$ is either 0 or 1.\\n\\nThe third line contains one integer $q$ ($1 \\\\le q \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of queries.\\n\\nThen $q$ lines follow, each line represents a query. The $i$-th line contains three integers $l_1$, $l_2$ and $len$ ($1 \\\\le l_1, l_2 \\\\le |t|$, $1 \\\\le len \\\\le |t| - \\\\max(l_1, l_2) + 1$) for the $i$-th query.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each query, print either YES if $t[l_1 \\\\dots l_1 + len - 1]$ is reachable from $t[l_2 \\\\dots l_2 + len - 1]$, or NO otherwise. You may print each letter in any...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\n\\nMOD = 987654103\\n\\nn = int(input())\\nt = input()\\n\\nplace = []\\nf1 = []\\ne1 = []\\n\\ns = []\\ncurr = 0\\ncount1 = 0\\nfor i in range(n):\\n c = t[i]\\n if c == '0':\\n if count1:\\n e1.append(i - 1)\\n if count1 & 1:\\n s.append(1)\\n curr += 1\\n e1.append(-1)\\n f1.append(-1)\\n count1 = 0\\n else:\\n f1.append(-1)\\n e1.append(-1)\\n\\n place.append(curr)\\n curr += 1\\n s.append(0)\\n else:\\n if count1 == 0:\\n f1.append(i)\\n count1 += 1\\n place.append(curr)\\n\\nif count1:\\n if count1 & 1:\\n s.append(1)\\n else:\\n s.append(0)\\n curr += 1\\n e1.append(n - 1)\\n\\n e1.append(-1)\\n f1.append(-1)\\nplace.append(curr)\\n\\npref = [0]\\nval = 0\\nfor i in s:\\n val *= 3\\n val += i + 1\\n val %= MOD\\n pref.append(val)\\n \\n\\nq = int(input())\\nout = []\\nfor _ in range(q):\\n l1, l2, leng = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n l1 -= 1\\n l2 -= 1\\n\\n starts = (l1, l2)\\n hashes = []\\n for start in starts:\\n end = start + leng - 1\\n\\n smap = place[start]\\n emap = place[end]\\n if t[end] == '1':\\n emap -= 1\\n if s[smap] == 1:\\n smap += 1\\n\\n prep = False\\n app = False\\n\\n if t[start] == '1':\\n last = e1[place[start]]\\n last = min(last, end)\\n count = last - start + 1\\n if count % 2:\\n prep = True\\n if t[end] == '1':\\n first = f1[place[end]]\\n first = max(first, start)\\n count = end - first + 1\\n if count % 2:\\n app = True\\n\\n preHash = 0\\n length = 0\\n if smap <= emap:\\n length = emap - smap + 1\\n preHash = pref[emap + 1]\\n preHash -= pref[smap] * pow(3, emap - smap + 1, MOD)\\n preHash %= MOD\\n\\n\\n if length == 0 and prep and app:\\n app = False\\n\\n #print(preHash, prep, app,...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nInzane finally found Zane with a lot of money to spare, so they together decided to establish a country of their own.\\n\\nRuling a country is not an easy job. Thieves and terrorists are always ready to ruin the country's peace. To fight back, Zane and Inzane have enacted a very effective law: from each city it must be possible to reach a police station by traveling at most d kilometers along the roads. [Image] \\n\\nThere are n cities in the country, numbered from 1 to n, connected only by exactly n - 1 roads. All roads are 1 kilometer long. It is initially possible to travel from a city to any other city using these roads. The country also has k police stations located in some cities. In particular, the city's structure satisfies the requirement enforced by the previously mentioned law. Also note that there can be multiple police stations in one city.\\n\\nHowever, Zane feels like having as many as n - 1 roads is unnecessary. The country is having financial issues, so it wants to minimize the road maintenance cost by shutting down as many roads as possible.\\n\\nHelp Zane find the maximum number of roads that can be shut down without breaking the law. Also, help him determine such roads.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains three integers n, k, and d (2 ≤ n ≤ 3·10^5, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·10^5, 0 ≤ d ≤ n - 1) — the number of cities, the number of police stations, and the distance limitation in kilometers, respectively.\\n\\nThe second line contains k integers p_1, p_2, ..., p_{k} (1 ≤ p_{i} ≤ n) — each denoting the city each police station is located in.\\n\\nThe i-th of the following n - 1 lines contains two integers u_{i} and v_{i} (1 ≤ u_{i}, v_{i} ≤ n, u_{i} ≠ v_{i}) — the cities directly connected by the road with index i.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that it is possible to travel from one city to any other city using only the roads. Also, it is possible from any city to reach a police station within d kilometers.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn the first line, print one integer s that denotes the maximum number of roads that can be shut down.\\n\\nIn the...\",\"targets\":\"import os, sys, bisect, copy\\nfrom collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque\\nfrom functools import lru_cache #use @lru_cache(None)\\nif os.path.exists('in.txt'): sys.stdin=open('in.txt','r')\\nif os.path.exists('out.txt'): sys.stdout=open('out.txt', 'w')\\n#\\ndef input(): return sys.stdin.readline()\\ndef mapi(arg=0): return map(int if arg==0 else str,input().split())\\n#------------------------------------------------------------------\\n\\nn,k,d = mapi()\\nplc = list(mapi())\\ngr = defaultdict(list)\\nfor i in range(1,n):\\n u,v = mapi()\\n gr[u].append([v,i])\\n gr[v].append([u,i])\\nq = deque()\\nfor i in plc:\\n q.append((i,0))\\nvis = {}\\nres = [0]*(n+1)\\nwhile q:\\n tmp,par = q.popleft()\\n if tmp in vis:\\n continue\\n vis[tmp] = 1\\n for item in gr[tmp]:\\n if item[0] != par:\\n if item[0] in vis:\\n res[item[1]] = 1\\n else:\\n q.append((item[0],tmp))\\ncnt = 0\\nans = []\\nfor i in range(1,n+1):\\n if res[i]==1:\\n cnt+=1\\n ans.append(i)\\nprint(cnt)\\nprint(*ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou have $n$ coins, each of the same value of $1$.\\n\\nDistribute them into packets such that any amount $x$ ($1 \\\\leq x \\\\leq n$) can be formed using some (possibly one or all) number of these packets.\\n\\nEach packet may only be used entirely or not used at all. No packet may be used more than once in the formation of the single $x$, however it may be reused for the formation of other $x$'s.\\n\\nFind the minimum number of packets in such a distribution.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 10^9$) — the number of coins you have.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput a single integer — the minimum possible number of packets, satisfying the condition above.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\nInput\\n2\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, three packets with $1$, $2$ and $3$ coins can be made to get any amount $x$ ($1\\\\leq x\\\\leq 6$). To get $1$ use the packet with $1$ coin. To get $2$ use the packet with $2$ coins. To get $3$ use the packet with $3$ coins. To get $4$ use packets with $1$ and $3$ coins. To get $5$ use packets with $2$ and $3$ coins To get $6$ use all packets. \\n\\nIn the second example, two packets with $1$ and $1$ coins can be made to get any amount $x$ ($1\\\\leq x\\\\leq 2$).\",\"targets\":\"from math import log2\\nn = int(input())\\n\\na = log2(n+1)\\nres = int(a)\\nif a- res > 0:\\n res +=1\\n\\nprint(res)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1152\\/E:\\nA permutation of length $k$ is a sequence of $k$ integers from $1$ to $k$ containing each integer exactly once. For example, the sequence $[3, 1, 2]$ is a permutation of length $3$.\\n\\nWhen Neko was five, he thought of an array $a$ of $n$ positive integers and a permutation $p$ of length $n - 1$. Then, he performed the following:\\n\\n Constructed an array $b$ of length $n-1$, where $b_i = \\\\min(a_i, a_{i+1})$. Constructed an array $c$ of length $n-1$, where $c_i = \\\\max(a_i, a_{i+1})$. Constructed an array $b'$ of length $n-1$, where $b'_i = b_{p_i}$. Constructed an array $c'$ of length $n-1$, where $c'_i = c_{p_i}$. \\n\\nFor example, if the array $a$ was $[3, 4, 6, 5, 7]$ and permutation $p$ was $[2, 4, 1, 3]$, then Neko would have constructed the following arrays:\\n\\n $b = [3, 4, 5, 5]$ $c = [4, 6, 6, 7]$ $b' = [4, 5, 3, 5]$ $c' = [6, 7, 4, 6]$ \\n\\nThen, he wrote two arrays $b'$ and $c'$ on a piece of paper and forgot about it. 14 years later, when he was cleaning up his room, he discovered this old piece of paper with two arrays $b'$ and $c'$ written on it. However he can't remember the array $a$ and permutation $p$ he used.\\n\\nIn case Neko made a mistake and there is no array $a$ and permutation $p$ resulting in such $b'$ and $c'$, print -1. Otherwise, help him recover any possible array $a$. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer $n$ ($2 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 10^5$) — the number of elements in array $a$.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n-1$ integers $b'_1, b'_2, \\\\ldots, b'_{n-1}$ ($1 \\\\leq b'_i \\\\leq 10^9$).\\n\\nThe third line contains $n-1$ integers $c'_1, c'_2, \\\\ldots, c'_{n-1}$ ($1 \\\\leq c'_i \\\\leq 10^9$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf Neko made a mistake and there is no array $a$ and a permutation $p$ leading to the $b'$ and $c'$, print -1. Otherwise, print $n$ positive integers $a_i$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 10^9$), denoting the elements of the array $a$.\\n\\nIf there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them. \\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n4 5 3 5\\n6 7 4 6\\n\\nOutput\\n3 4 6 5 7 \\n\\nInput\\n3\\n2 4\\n3 2\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\nInput\\n8\\n2 3 1 1 2 4...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import defaultdict, Counter\\nN = int(input())\\nB = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nC = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nEdge = defaultdict(list)\\nEdc = defaultdict(int)\\nfor b, c in zip(B, C):\\n if b > c:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\n Edge[b].append(c)\\n Edc[(b, c)] += 1\\n if b != c:\\n Edge[c].append(b)\\nDeg = Counter(B + C)\\neul = 0\\nst = []\\nfor k, v in list(Deg.items()):\\n if v % 2:\\n eul += 1\\n st.append(k)\\ns, e = B[0], B[0]\\nif eul and eul != 2:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\nif eul:\\n s, e = st[0], st[1]\\nans = [s]\\nwhile True:\\n vn = ans[-1]\\n while True:\\n vf = Edge[vn][-1]\\n if Deg[vf] != 0 and Edc[(vn, vf) if vn < vf else (vf, vn)]:\\n break\\n Edge[vn].pop()\\n vf = Edge[vn].pop()\\n Deg[vn] -= 1\\n Deg[vf] -= 1\\n Edc[(vn, vf) if vn < vf else (vf, vn)] -= 1\\n ans.append(vf)\\n if not Deg[vf]:\\n break\\nloop = defaultdict(list)\\nfor a in ans:\\n if Deg[a]:\\n loopa = [a]\\n while Deg[a]:\\n vn = loopa[-1]\\n while True:\\n vf = Edge[vn][-1]\\n if Deg[vf] != 0 and Edc[(vn, vf) if vn < vf else (vf, vn)]:\\n break\\n Edge[vn].pop()\\n vf = Edge[vn].pop()\\n Deg[vn] -= 1\\n Deg[vf] -= 1\\n Edc[(vn, vf) if vn < vf else (vf, vn)] -= 1\\n loopa.append(vf)\\n if not Deg[vf]:\\n break\\n loop[a] = loopa\\nAns = [] \\nfor a in ans:\\n if loop[a]:\\n Ans.extend(loop[a])\\n loop[a] = []\\n else:\\n Ans.append(a) \\nif len(Ans) != N:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\nprint(*Ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWe have a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N.\\nThe i-th edge in this tree connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.\\n\\nConsider painting each of these edges white or black. There are 2^{N-1} such ways to paint the edges. Among them, how many satisfy all of the following M restrictions? \\n - The i-th (1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq M) restriction is represented by two integers u_i and v_i, which mean that the path connecting Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i must contain at least one edge painted black.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 50\\n - 1 \\\\leq a_i,b_i \\\\leq N\\n - The graph given in input is a tree.\\n - 1 \\\\leq M \\\\leq \\\\min(20,\\\\frac{N(N-1)}{2})\\n - 1 \\\\leq u_i < v_i \\\\leq N\\n - If i \\\\not= j, either u_i \\\\not=u_j or v_i\\\\not=v_j\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\na_1 b_1\\n:\\na_{N-1} b_{N-1}\\nM\\nu_1 v_1\\n:\\nu_M v_M\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the number of ways to paint the edges that satisfy all of the M conditions.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n3\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n1\\n1 3\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n3\\n\\nThe tree in this input is shown below:\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nAll of the M restrictions will be satisfied if Edge 1 and 2 are respectively painted (white, black), (black, white), or (black, black), so the answer is 3.\",\"targets\":\"from functools import reduce\\n# https:\\/\\/drken1215.hatenablog.com\\/entry\\/2020\\/01\\/26\\/164200\\n# bit_pathの参考にした\\n# https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc152\\/submissions\\/9619555\\n# popcnt\\n\\ndef main():\\n from collections import namedtuple\\n from functools import reduce\\n from itertools import combinations\\n from operator import or_\\n\\n Edge = namedtuple('Edge', 'to edge_id')\\n\\n def bit_path(curr, goal, par=-1):\\n if curr == goal:\\n return 0\\n for e in g[curr]:\\n if e.to == par: continue\\n res = bit_path(curr=e.to, goal=goal, par=curr)\\n if ~res: # -1以外\\n return res | (1 << e.edge_id)\\n return -1\\n\\n def popcnt(n):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc152\\/submissions\\/9619555\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n c = (n & 0x5555555555555555) + ((n >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555)\\n c = (c & 0x3333333333333333) + ((c >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333)\\n c = (c & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f) + ((c >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f)\\n c = (c & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff) + ((c >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff)\\n c = (c & 0x0000ffff0000ffff) + ((c >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffff)\\n c = (c & 0x00000000ffffffff) + ((c >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff)\\n return c\\n\\n N = int(input())\\n\\n g = tuple(set() for _ in range(N))\\n for edge_id in range(N - 1):\\n a, b = (int(x) - 1 for x in input().split())\\n g[a].add(Edge(to=b, edge_id=edge_id))\\n g[b].add(Edge(to=a, edge_id=edge_id))\\n\\n M = int(input())\\n\\n cons = []\\n for _ in range(M):\\n u, v = (int(x) - 1 for x in input().split())\\n b = bit_path(u, v)\\n cons.append(b)\\n\\n ans = 1 << (N - 1)\\n for k in range(1, M + 1):\\n for comb in combinations(cons, r=k):\\n b = reduce(or_, comb)\\n ans += ((-1) ** k) * (1 << (N - 1 - popcnt(b)))\\n print(ans)\\n\\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n main()\\n\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven a m * n matrix of ones and zeros, return how many square submatrices have all ones.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: matrix =\\n[\\n  [0,1,1,1],\\n  [1,1,1,1],\\n  [0,1,1,1]\\n]\\nOutput: 15\\nExplanation: \\nThere are 10 squares of side 1.\\nThere are 4 squares of side 2.\\nThere is 1 square of side 3.\\nTotal number of squares = 10 + 4 + 1 = 15.\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: matrix = \\n[\\n [1,0,1],\\n [1,1,0],\\n [1,1,0]\\n]\\nOutput: 7\\nExplanation: \\nThere are 6 squares of side 1. \\nThere is 1 square of side 2. \\nTotal number of squares = 6 + 1 = 7.\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= arr.length <= 300\\n1 <= arr[0].length <= 300\\n0 <= arr[i][j] <= 1\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def countSquares(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> int:\\n for i in range(1, len(matrix)):\\n for j in range(1, len(matrix[0])):\\n matrix[i][j] *= min(matrix[i - 1][j], matrix[i][j - 1], matrix[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1\\n return sum(map(sum, matrix))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nDZY loves chemistry, and he enjoys mixing chemicals.\\n\\nDZY has n chemicals, and m pairs of them will react. He wants to pour these chemicals into a test tube, and he needs to pour them in one by one, in any order. \\n\\nLet's consider the danger of a test tube. Danger of an empty test tube is 1. And every time when DZY pours a chemical, if there are already one or more chemicals in the test tube that can react with it, the danger of the test tube will be multiplied by 2. Otherwise the danger remains as it is.\\n\\nFind the maximum possible danger after pouring all the chemicals one by one in optimal order.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two space-separated integers n and m $(1 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 50 ; 0 \\\\leq m \\\\leq \\\\frac{n(n - 1)}{2})$.\\n\\nEach of the next m lines contains two space-separated integers x_{i} and y_{i} (1 ≤ x_{i} < y_{i} ≤ n). These integers mean that the chemical x_{i} will react with the chemical y_{i}. Each pair of chemicals will appear at most once in the input.\\n\\nConsider all the chemicals numbered from 1 to n in some order.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the maximum possible danger.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1 0\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n2 1\\n1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n3 2\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, there's only one way to pour, and the danger won't increase.\\n\\nIn the second sample, no matter we pour the 1st chemical first, or pour the 2nd chemical first, the answer is always 2.\\n\\nIn the third sample, there are four ways to achieve the maximum possible danger: 2-1-3, 2-3-1, 1-2-3 and 3-2-1 (that is the numbers of the chemicals in order of pouring).\",\"targets\":\"n, m = map(int, input().split())\\np = list(range(n + 1))\\ns = [{i} for i in p]\\nfor i in range(m):\\n x, y = map(int, input().split())\\n x, y = p[x], p[y]\\n if x != y:\\n if len(s[x]) < len(s[y]):\\n for k in s[x]:\\n p[k] = y\\n s[y].add(k)\\n s[x].clear()\\n else:\\n for k in s[y]:\\n p[k] = x\\n s[x].add(k)\\n s[y].clear()\\nq = 0\\nfor p in s:\\n if p: q += len(p) - 1\\nprint(1 << q)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5ab6538b379d20ad880000ab:\\nYou are given the `length` and `width` of a 4-sided polygon. The polygon can either be a rectangle or a square. \\nIf it is a square, return its area. If it is a rectangle, return its perimeter.\\n\\n```\\narea_or_perimeter(6, 10) --> 32\\narea_or_perimeter(4, 4) --> 16\\n```\\n\\n> Note: for the purposes of this kata you will assume that it is a square if its `length` and `width` are equal, otherwise it is a rectangle.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def area_or_perimeter(l , w):\\n return w**2 if w == l else 2*(l+w)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVasya likes taking part in Codeforces contests. When a round is over, Vasya follows all submissions in the system testing tab.\\n\\nThere are $n$ solutions, the $i$-th of them should be tested on $a_i$ tests, testing one solution on one test takes $1$ second. The solutions are judged in the order from $1$ to $n$. There are $k$ testing processes which test solutions simultaneously. Each of them can test at most one solution at a time.\\n\\nAt any time moment $t$ when some testing process is not judging any solution, it takes the first solution from the queue and tests it on each test in increasing order of the test ids. Let this solution have id $i$, then it is being tested on the first test from time moment $t$ till time moment $t + 1$, then on the second test till time moment $t + 2$ and so on. This solution is fully tested at time moment $t + a_i$, and after that the testing process immediately starts testing another solution.\\n\\nConsider some time moment, let there be exactly $m$ fully tested solutions by this moment. There is a caption \\\"System testing: $d$%\\\" on the page with solutions, where $d$ is calculated as\\n\\n$$d = round\\\\left(100\\\\cdot\\\\frac{m}{n}\\\\right),$$\\n\\nwhere $round(x) = \\\\lfloor{x + 0.5}\\\\rfloor$ is a function which maps every real to the nearest integer.\\n\\nVasya calls a submission interesting if there is a time moment (possibly, non-integer) when the solution is being tested on some test $q$, and the caption says \\\"System testing: $q$%\\\". Find the number of interesting solutions.\\n\\nPlease note that in case when multiple processes attempt to take the first submission from the queue at the same moment (for instance, at the initial moment), the order they take the solutions does not matter.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two positive integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 1000$, $1 \\\\le k \\\\le 100$) standing for the number of submissions and the number of testing processes respectively.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ positive integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 150$), where $a_i$ is equal to the...\",\"targets\":\"import math\\n\\nn, k = map(int, input().split())\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nnow = [-1] * k\\nt = [0] * k\\nnxt = 0\\nm = 0\\nintr = [False for i in range(n)]\\nwhile m < n:\\n for i in range(k):\\n if now[i] != 1005 and (now[i] == -1 or t[i] == a[now[i]]):\\n if now[i] != -1:\\n m += 1\\n if nxt == n:\\n now[i] == 1005\\n t[i] = 1000\\n else:\\n now[i] = nxt\\n nxt += 1\\n t[i] = 0\\n t[i] += 1\\n d = (200 * m + n) \\/\\/ (2 * n)\\n for i in range(k):\\n if d == t[i]:\\n intr[now[i]] = True\\nprint(sum(intr))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef is baking delicious cookies today! Since Chef is super hungry, he wants to eat at least $N$ cookies.\\nSince Chef is a messy eater, he drops a lot of crumbs. Crumbs of $B$ cookies can be put together to make a new cookie! \\nGiven $N$ and $B$, help Chef find out the minimum number of cookies he must initially bake, $A$, to satisfy his hunger.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. \\n- Each testcase contains of two space separated integers $N, B$. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test case, print a single integer $A$, the minimum number of cookies Chef must bake initially.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 1000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 1000000000$\\n- $2 \\\\leq B \\\\leq 1000000000$\\n\\n-----Sample Input 1:-----\\n1\\n3 2\\n\\n-----Sample Output 1:-----\\n2\\n\\n-----Sample Input 2:-----\\n1\\n11 2\\n\\n-----Sample Output 2:-----\\n6\\n\\n-----Explanation 2:-----\\nChef initially make 6 cookies. From the crumbs, Chef makes 3 new cookies with no crumbs left over. From the crumbs of the new cookies, Chef makes 1 new cookie and have crumbs left from one cookie. From the new cookie, Chef gets more crumbs. He adds the crumbs and gets one last cookie. After eating that, there are not enough crumbs left to make a new cookie. So a total of 11 cookies are consumed!\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n N,B = map(int,input().split())\\n ans = N-((N-1)\\/\\/B)\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/RICHSTR:\\nA string with length $L$ is called rich if $L \\\\ge 3$ and there is a character which occurs in this string strictly more than $L\\/2$ times.\\nYou are given a string $S$ and you should answer $Q$ queries on this string. In each query, you are given a substring $S_L, S_{L+1}, \\\\ldots, S_R$. Consider all substrings of this substring. You have to determine whether at least one of them is rich.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers $N$ and $Q$.\\n- The second line contains a single string $S$ with length $N$.\\n- Each of the next $Q$ lines contains two space-separated integers $L$ and $R$ describing a query.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each query, print a single line containing the string \\\"YES\\\" if the given substring contains a rich substring or \\\"NO\\\" if it does not contain any rich substring.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le T \\\\le 10$\\n- $1 \\\\le N, Q \\\\le 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\le L \\\\le R \\\\le N$\\n- $S$ contains only lowercase English letters\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n1\\n10 2\\nhelloworld\\n1 3\\n1 10\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\nNO\\nYES\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def isvalid(s):\\n if(s[0]==s[1] or s[1]==s[2] or s[0]==s[2]):\\n return 1\\n return 0\\nt=int(input())\\nfor you in range(t):\\n l=input().split()\\n n=int(l[0])\\n q=int(l[1])\\n s=input()\\n count=[0 for i in range(n-2)]\\n fre=0\\n for i in range(n-2):\\n\\n if(isvalid(s[i:i+3])):\\n fre+=1\\n count[i]=fre\\n\\n for i in range(q):\\n l=input().split()\\n L=int(l[0])\\n R=int(l[1])\\n if(R-L+1<3):\\n print(\\\"NO\\\")\\n else:\\n if(L==1):\\n if(count[R-3]>0):\\n print(\\\"YES\\\")\\n else:\\n print(\\\"NO\\\")\\n else:\\n if(count[R-3]-count[L-2]>0):\\n print(\\\"YES\\\")\\n else:\\n print(\\\"NO\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/563a631f7cbbc236cf0000c2:\\n## Terminal game move function\\n\\nIn this game, the hero moves from left to right. The player rolls the dice and moves the number of spaces indicated by the dice **two times**.\\n\\n~~~if-not:sql\\nCreate a function for the terminal game that takes the current position of the hero and the roll (1-6) and return the new position.\\n~~~\\n~~~if:sql\\nIn SQL, you will be given a table `moves` with columns `position` and `roll`. Return a table which uses the current position of the hero and the roll (1-6) and returns the new position in a column `res`.\\n~~~\\n\\n### Example:\\n```python\\nmove(3, 6) should equal 15\\n```\\n\\n```if:bf\\n### BF:\\n\\nSince this is an 8kyu kata, you are provided a modified runBF function, numericRunBF, that automatically parses input and output for your ease.\\n\\nSee the sample test cases to see what I mean: You can simply input two numbers and get a number as output (unless you're doing something wrong), so it should be convenient for you to modify the tests as you wish.\\n\\nOh, and you won't have to worry about overflow, the correct answer will never be higher than 255. :)\\n```\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"move = lambda a, b: a + 2 * b\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc136\\/tasks\\/abc136_a:\\nWe have two bottles for holding water.\\nBottle 1 can hold up to A milliliters of water, and now it contains B milliliters of water.\\nBottle 2 contains C milliliters of water.\\nWe will transfer water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1 as much as possible.\\nHow much amount of water will remain in Bottle 2?\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 1 \\\\leq B \\\\leq A \\\\leq 20\\n - 1 \\\\leq C \\\\leq 20\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nA B C\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the integer representing the amount of water, in milliliters, that will remain in Bottle 2.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n6 4 3\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n1\\n\\nWe will transfer two milliliters of water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1, and one milliliter of water will remain in Bottle 2.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a,b,c = map(int, input().split())\\n\\nif c>= a-b:\\n print(c-(a-b))\\nelse:\\n print(0)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/parse-lisp-expression\\/:\\nYou are given a string expression representing a Lisp-like expression to return the integer value of.\\n\\nThe syntax for these expressions is given as follows.\\n\\nAn expression is either an integer, a let-expression, an add-expression, a mult-expression, or an assigned variable. Expressions always evaluate to a single integer.\\n\\n(An integer could be positive or negative.)\\n\\nA let-expression takes the form (let v1 e1 v2 e2 ... vn en expr), where let is always the string \\\"let\\\", then there are 1 or more pairs of alternating variables and expressions, meaning that the first variable v1 is assigned the value of the expression e1, the second variable v2 is assigned the value of the expression e2, and so on sequentially; and then the value of this let-expression is the value of the expression expr.\\n\\nAn add-expression takes the form (add e1 e2) where add is always the string \\\"add\\\", there are always two expressions e1, e2, and this expression evaluates to the addition of the evaluation of e1 and the evaluation of e2.\\n\\nA mult-expression takes the form (mult e1 e2) where mult is always the string \\\"mult\\\", there are always two expressions e1, e2, and this expression evaluates to the multiplication of the evaluation of e1 and the evaluation of e2.\\n\\nFor the purposes of this question, we will use a smaller subset of variable names. A variable starts with a lowercase letter, then zero or more lowercase letters or digits. Additionally for your convenience, the names \\\"add\\\", \\\"let\\\", or \\\"mult\\\" are protected and will never be used as variable names.\\n\\nFinally, there is the concept of scope. When an expression of a variable name is evaluated, within the context of that evaluation, the innermost scope (in terms of parentheses) is checked first for the value of that variable, and then outer scopes are checked sequentially. It is guaranteed that every expression is legal. Please see the examples for more details on scope.\\n\\n\\nEvaluation Examples:\\n\\nInput: (add 1 2)\\nOutput: 3\\n\\nInput: (mult 3 (add 2 3))\\nOutput: 15\\n\\nInput: (let x 2 (mult x...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution(object):\\n \\tdef parse(self,expression,d,i):\\n \\t\\tcount = 0\\n \\t\\tstart = i\\n \\t\\tif expression[i] == \\\"(\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\tcount += 1\\n \\t\\t\\ti += 1\\n \\t\\t\\twhile count != 0:\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tif expression[i] == \\\"(\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\t\\t\\tcount += 1\\n \\t\\t\\t\\telif expression[i] == \\\")\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\t\\t\\tcount -= 1\\n \\t\\t\\t\\ti += 1\\n \\t\\t\\tval = self.evaluate(expression[start:i],d)\\n \\t\\telse:\\n \\t\\t\\twhile i < len(expression) and expression[i] != \\\" \\\" and expression[i] != \\\")\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\t\\ti += 1\\n \\t\\t\\tval = expression[start:i]\\n \\t\\t\\tif self.isnumber(val):\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tval = int(val)\\n \\t\\treturn i,val\\n \\tdef get_left_right(self,expression,d):\\n \\t\\ti = 0\\n \\t\\tcount = 0\\n \\t\\ti,left = self.parse(expression,d,0)\\n \\t\\tif i == len(expression) or expression[i] == \\\")\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\treturn left,None,i\\n \\t\\ti += 1\\n \\t\\ti,right = self.parse(expression,d,i)\\n \\t\\treturn left,right,i\\n \\tdef isnumber(self,s):\\n \\t\\tfor c in s:\\n \\t\\t\\tif ord(\\\"0\\\") <= ord(c) <= ord(\\\"9\\\") or c == \\\"+\\\" or c == \\\"-\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tcontinue\\n \\t\\t\\telse:\\n \\t\\t\\t\\treturn False\\n \\t\\treturn True\\n \\tdef evaluate(self, expression,d = {}):\\n \\t\\t\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n \\t\\t:type expression: str\\n \\t\\t:rtype: int\\n \\t\\t\\\"\\\"\\\"\\n \\t\\tif self.isnumber(expression):\\n \\t\\t\\treturn int(expression)\\n \\t\\tnewd = {}\\n \\t\\tfor key in d:\\n \\t\\t\\tnewd[key] = d[key]\\n \\t\\texpression = expression[1:len(expression)-1]\\n \\t\\toper = \\\"\\\"\\n \\t\\tif expression[0:3] == \\\"add\\\" or expression[:3] == \\\"let\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\toper = expression[0:3]\\n \\t\\t\\texpression = expression[4:]\\n \\t\\telse:\\n \\t\\t\\toper = \\\"mult\\\"\\n \\t\\t\\texpression = expression[5:]\\n \\t\\t\\n \\t\\tif oper == \\\"mult\\\" or oper == \\\"add\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\tleft,right,_ = self.get_left_right(expression,newd)\\n \\t\\t\\tif isinstance(left,str):\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tleft = newd[left]\\n \\t\\t\\tif isinstance(right,str):\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tright = newd[right]\\n \\t\\t\\tif oper == \\\"mult\\\":\\n \\t\\t\\t\\treturn left*right\\n \\t\\t\\telse:\\n \\t\\t\\t\\treturn left + right\\n \\t\\ti = 0\\n \\t\\twhile True:\\n \\t\\t\\tleft,right,i = self.get_left_right(expression,newd)\\n \\t\\t\\texpression = expression[i+1:]\\n \\t\\t\\tif right == None:\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tif isinstance(left,str):\\n \\t\\t\\t\\t\\treturn newd[left]\\n \\t\\t\\t\\treturn left\\n \\t\\t\\tif isinstance(right,str):\\n \\t\\t\\t\\tright = newd[right]\\n \\t\\t\\tnewd[left] = right\\n \\t\\t\\t\\n \\t\\t\\t\\n \\t\\t\\t\\n # s = Solution()\\n # print(s.evaluate(\\\"(let x 2 (mult x (let x 3 y 4 (add x y))))\\\"))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nLittle chef has just been introduced to the world of numbers! While experimenting with addition and multiplication operations, the little chef came up with the following problem:\\n\\nGiven an array A of non-negative integers, how many pairs of indices i and j exist such that A[i]*A[j] > A[i]+A[j] where i < j .\\n\\nNow being a learner, little chef isn't able to solve this problem efficiently and hence turns to you for help. \\n\\n-----Input-----\\nFirst line of input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains an integer N denoting the number of integers in the array. The next line contains N space separated integers where the ith integer represents A[i]. \\nNote : There may be trailing spaces on each line of input. \\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test, print the required number of pairs in a single line.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10 \\n- 2 ≤ N ≤ 100000 (105) \\n- 0 ≤ A[i] ≤ 1000000 (106)\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n2\\n3\\n3 4 5\\n4\\n1 1 1 1\\n\\nOutput:\\n3\\n0\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\n\\nExample case 1.\\n\\nAll pairs of numbers satisfy the criteria. Total number of pairs equals 3.\\n\\nExample case 2.\\n\\nNo pair of numbers satisfy the criteria.\",\"targets\":\"from collections import defaultdict\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n n = int(input())\\n ls = [int(x) for x in input().split()]\\n n-=(ls.count(1)+ls.count(0))\\n twos = ls.count(2)\\n rest = twos*(n-twos) + ((n-twos)*(n-twos-1) )\\/\\/ 2\\n print(rest)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nAndy got a box of candies for Christmas. In fact, he discovered that the box contained several identical smaller boxes, and they could contain even smaller boxes, and so on. Formally, we say that candies are boxes of level 0, and for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, a level i box contains ai boxes of level i - 1. The largest box has level n. Andy realized that it can take quite a long time to open all the boxes before he actually gets to eat some candies, so he put the box aside in frustration.\\n\\nBut today being his birthday, some friends came to visit Andy, and Andy decided to share some candies with them. In order to do that, he must open some of the boxes. Naturally, Andy can not open a box that is still inside an unopened box. If Andy wants to retrieve X candies, what is the least number of boxes he must open? You must help him answer many such queries. Each query is independent.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line contains two integers n and m, which refer to the level of the largest box, and the number of queries respectively.\\n- The second line contains n integers a1, ..., an.\\n- The third line contains m integers X1, ..., Xm.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n- Print m integers each in a new line, ith of them equal to the smallest number of boxes Andy must open in order to retrieve at least Xi candies.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ n,m ≤ 300000\\n- 1 ≤ ai ≤ 109\\n- 1 ≤ Xi ≤ 1012\\n- It is guaranteed that the total number of candies is at least Xi for all i\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput 1:\\n5 1\\n1 1 1 1 1\\n1\\n\\nOutput 1:\\n5\\n\\nInput 2:\\n3 3\\n3 3 3\\n2 8 13\\n\\nOutput 2:\\n3\\n5\\n8\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nTestcase 1: The only candy is contained in five levels of boxes. \\nTestcase 2: In the third query, for 13 candies, Andy should open the largest box, two level-2 boxes, and finally five of six available level-1 boxes. Each of those boxes will contain 3 level-0 boxes (which are candies). So he'll have 15 candies in total, but he needs only 13 of them.\",\"targets\":\"n,m = map(int,input().split())\\nbox = list(map(int,input().split()))\\nmularr = []\\nqueries = list(map(int,input().split()))\\nqm = max(queries)\\ncnt = 0\\nmularr.append([box[0],1])\\ncandy = box[0]\\nfor b in box[1:]:\\n if b == 1:\\n mularr[-1][1] +=1\\n else:\\n candy *= b\\n mularr.append([candy,1])\\n if qm <= candy:\\n break\\n#print(mularr)\\nfor query in queries:\\n cnt = n\\n test = query\\n test-=1\\n for k,v in mularr:\\n #print(mularr[m],test)\\n add = (test\\/\\/k)*v\\n cnt+=add\\n print(cnt)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nS and T are strings composed of lowercase letters. In S, no letter occurs more than once.\\n\\nS was sorted in some custom order previously. We want to permute the characters of T so that they match the order that S was sorted. More specifically, if x occurs before y in S, then x should occur before y in the returned string.\\n\\nReturn any permutation of T (as a string) that satisfies this property.\\n\\n\\nExample :\\nInput: \\nS = \\\"cba\\\"\\nT = \\\"abcd\\\"\\nOutput: \\\"cbad\\\"\\nExplanation: \\n\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\" appear in S, so the order of \\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\" should be \\\"c\\\", \\\"b\\\", and \\\"a\\\". \\nSince \\\"d\\\" does not appear in S, it can be at any position in T. \\\"dcba\\\", \\\"cdba\\\", \\\"cbda\\\" are also valid outputs.\\n\\n\\n \\n\\nNote:\\n\\n\\n S has length at most 26, and no character is repeated in S.\\n T has length at most 200.\\n S and T consist of lowercase letters only.\",\"targets\":\"# Definition for a binary tree node.\\n # class TreeNode:\\n # def __init__(self, x):\\n # self.val = x\\n # self.left = None\\n # self.right = None\\n \\n class Solution:\\n def splitBST(self, root, V):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type root: TreeNode\\n :type V: int\\n :rtype: List[TreeNode]\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n if not root:\\n return [None, None]\\n if root.val == V:\\n a = root.right\\n root.right = None\\n return [root, a]\\n elif root.val0):\\n t = t -1\\n n, m = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n a = []\\n for i in range(0,n):\\n x,y = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n a.append([x,y])\\n for j in range(0,m):\\n p,q,r,s = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n nearest = -1\\n distance = 10000000000\\n for i in range(0,n):\\n way = dist(a[i][0],a[i][1],p,q)\\n if way < distance:\\n distance = way\\n nearest = i\\n print(nearest + 1)\\n a[nearest][0] = r\\n a[nearest][1] = s\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/CSEP2020\\/problems\\/JOJOA:\\nDio Brando has set a goal for himself of becoming the richest and the most powerful being on earth.To achieve his goals he will do anything using either manipulation,seduction or plain violence.\\nOnly one guy stands between his goal of conquering earth ,named Jotaro Kujo aka JoJo .Now Dio has a stand (visual manifestation of life energy i.e, special power ) “Za Warudo” ,which can stop time itself but needs to chant few words to activate the time stopping ability of the stand.There is a code hidden inside the words and if you can decipher the code then Dio loses his power.\\nIn order to stop Dio ,Jotaro asks your help to decipher the code since he can’t do so while fighting Dio at the same time.\\nYou will be given a string as input and you have to find the shortest substring which contains all the characters of itself and then make a number based on the alphabetical ordering of the characters.\\nFor example : “bbbacdaddb”\\nshortest substring will be “bacd” and based on the alphabetical ordering\\nthe answer is 2134\\n\\n-----NOTE:-----\\nA substring is a contiguous subsegment of a string. For example, \\\"acab\\\" is a substring of \\\"abacaba\\\" (it starts in position 3 and ends in position 6), but \\\"aa\\\" or \\\"d\\\" aren't substrings of this string. So the substring of the string s from position l to position r is\\n\\nS[l;r]=SlSl+1…Sr.\\n\\n-----Input :-----\\nThe first line contains $T$,number of test cases.\\nThe second line contains a string $S$.\\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test cases ,output the number you can get from the shortest string \\n\\n-----Constraints:-----\\n$1 \\\\leq t \\\\leq 100$\\n$1 \\\\leq |S| \\\\leq 10^6$\\n\\n-----Test Cases:-----\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n6\\n\\nabcdfgh\\n\\nurdrdrav\\n\\njojojojoj\\n\\nbbbbaaa\\n\\ncddfsccs\\n\\ntttttttttttt \\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n1234678\\n\\n2118418418122\\n\\n1015\\n\\n21\\n\\n46193\\n\\n20\\n\\n-----Explanation:-----\\nTest case 1: abcdfgh is the shortest substring containing all char of itself and the number is 1234678\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nimport sys\\nimport math\\nfrom collections import Counter\\nfrom collections import OrderedDict \\ndef inputt():\\n return sys.stdin.readline().strip()\\ndef printt(n):\\n sys.stdout.write(str(n)+'\\\\n')\\ndef listt():\\n return [int(i) for i in inputt().split()]\\ndef gcd(a,b): \\n return math.gcd(a,b) \\n \\ndef lcm(a,b): \\n return (a*b) \\/ gcd(a,b) \\nfrom collections import defaultdict \\n\\ndef find_sub_string(str): \\n str_len = len(str) \\n \\n # Count all distinct characters. \\n dist_count_char = len(set([x for x in str])) \\n \\n ctr, start_pos, start_pos_index, min_len = 0, 0, -1, 9999999999\\n curr_count = defaultdict(lambda: 0) \\n for i in range(str_len): \\n curr_count[str[i]] += 1\\n \\n if curr_count[str[i]] == 1: \\n ctr += 1\\n \\n if ctr == dist_count_char: \\n while curr_count[str[start_pos]] > 1: \\n if curr_count[str[start_pos]] > 1: \\n curr_count[str[start_pos]] -= 1\\n start_pos += 1\\n \\n len_window = i - start_pos + 1\\n if min_len > len_window: \\n min_len = len_window \\n start_pos_index = start_pos \\n return str[start_pos_index: start_pos_index + min_len]\\nt= int(inputt())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n j=[]\\n str1 =inputt()\\n s=find_sub_string(str1) \\n for i in s:\\n j.append(abs(97-ord(i))+1)\\n st = [str(i) for i in j]\\n print(''.join(st))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/59951f21d65a27e95d00004f:\\n# Problem Description\\n\\nLet's imagine a function `F(n)`, which is defined over the integers\\nin the range of `1 <= n <= max_n`, and `0 <= F(n) <= max_fn` for every `n`.\\n\\nThere are `(1 + max_fn) ** max_n` possible definitions of `F` in total.\\n\\nOut of those definitions, how many `F`s satisfy the following equations?\\nSince your answer will be very large, please give your answer **modulo 12345787**.\\n\\n* `F(n) + F(n + 1) <= max_fn` for `1 <= n < max_n`\\n* `F(max_n) + F(1) <= max_fn`\\n\\n# Constraints\\n\\n`1 <= max_n <= 100`\\n\\n`1 <= max_fn <= 5`\\n\\nThe inputs will be always valid integers.\\n\\n# Examples\\n\\n```python\\n# F(1) + F(1) <= 1, F(1) = 0\\ncircular_limited_sums(1, 1) == 1\\n\\n# F = (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0)\\ncircular_limited_sums(2, 1) == 3\\n\\n# F = (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)\\ncircular_limited_sums(3, 1) == 4\\n\\n# F = (0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0, 0),\\n# (0, 1, 0, 1), (1, 0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1, 0)\\ncircular_limited_sums(4, 1) == 7\\n\\n# F = (0), (1)\\ncircular_limited_sums(1, 2) == 2\\n# F = (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0)\\ncircular_limited_sums(2, 2) == 6\\n# F = (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 2), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1),\\n# (0, 2, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1), (2, 0, 0)\\ncircular_limited_sums(3, 2) == 11\\ncircular_limited_sums(4, 2) == 26\\n```\\n\\n# Acknowledgement\\n\\nThis problem was designed as a hybrid of [Project Euler #209: Circular Logic](https:\\/\\/projecteuler.net\\/problem=209) and [Project Euler #164: Numbers for which no three consecutive digits have a sum greater than a given value](https:\\/\\/projecteuler.net\\/problem=164).\\n\\nIf you enjoyed this Kata, please also have a look at [my other Katas](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/users\\/Bubbler\\/authored)!\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"mod = 12345787\\nmat = [([1,1],[0,1,3]),\\n ([2,1,-1],[0,2,6,11]),\\n ([2,3,-1,-1],[0,2,10,23,70]),\\n ([3,3,-4,-1,1],[0,3,15,42,155,533]),\\n ([3,6,-4,-5,1,1],[0,3,21,69,301,1223,5103])]\\n\\nfor i in range(100): [m.append(sum(k*m[-1-i] for i,k in enumerate(c))%mod) for c,m in mat]\\n\\ndef circular_limited_sums(max_n, max_fn): return mat[max_fn-1][1][max_n]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWe guessed a permutation $p$ consisting of $n$ integers. The permutation of length $n$ is the array of length $n$ where each element from $1$ to $n$ appears exactly once. This permutation is a secret for you.\\n\\nFor each position $r$ from $2$ to $n$ we chose some other index $l$ ($l < r$) and gave you the segment $p_l, p_{l + 1}, \\\\dots, p_r$ in sorted order (i.e. we rearranged the elements of this segment in a way that the elements of this segment are sorted). Thus, you are given exactly $n-1$ segments of the initial permutation but elements inside each segment are sorted. The segments are given to you in random order.\\n\\nFor example, if the secret permutation is $p=[3, 1, 4, 6, 2, 5]$ then the possible given set of segments can be: $[2, 5, 6]$ $[4, 6]$ $[1, 3, 4]$ $[1, 3]$ $[1, 2, 4, 6]$ \\n\\nYour task is to find any suitable permutation (i.e. any permutation corresponding to the given input data). It is guaranteed that the input data corresponds to some permutation (i.e. such permutation exists).\\n\\nYou have to answer $t$ independent test cases.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 100$) — the number of test cases. Then $t$ test cases follow.\\n\\nThe first line of the test case contains one integer $n$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 200$) — the length of the permutation.\\n\\nThe next $n-1$ lines describe given segments.\\n\\nThe $i$-th line contains the description of the $i$-th segment. The line starts with the integer $k_i$ ($2 \\\\le k_i \\\\le n$) — the length of the $i$-th segment. Then $k_i$ integers follow. All integers in a line are distinct, sorted in ascending order, between $1$ and $n$, inclusive.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the required $p$ exists for each test case.\\n\\nIt is also guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $200$ ($\\\\sum n \\\\le 200$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print the answer: $n$ integers $p_1, p_2, \\\\dots, p_n$ ($1 \\\\le p_i \\\\le n$, all $p_i$ should be distinct) — any suitable permutation (i.e. any permutation corresponding to the test...\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\nfrom itertools import chain\\n\\n\\ndef dfs(n, r, hint_sets, count, removed, result):\\n # print(n, r, hint_sets, count, removed, result)\\n if len(result) == n - 1:\\n last = (set(range(1, n + 1)) - set(result)).pop()\\n result.append(last)\\n return True\\n\\n i, including_r = 0, None\\n for i, including_r in enumerate(hint_sets):\\n if i in removed:\\n continue\\n if r in including_r:\\n break\\n removed.add(i)\\n\\n next_r = []\\n for q in including_r:\\n count[q] -= 1\\n if count[q] == 1:\\n next_r.append(q)\\n if not next_r:\\n return False\\n\\n # print(r, next_r, result)\\n\\n if len(next_r) == 2:\\n nr = -1\\n can1, can2 = next_r\\n for h in hint_sets:\\n if can1 in h and can2 not in h and not h.isdisjoint(result):\\n nr = can1\\n break\\n if can1 not in h and can2 in h and not h.isdisjoint(result):\\n nr = can2\\n break\\n if nr == -1:\\n nr = can1\\n else:\\n nr = next_r[0]\\n\\n result.append(nr)\\n res = dfs(n, nr, hint_sets, count, removed, result)\\n if res:\\n return True\\n result.pop()\\n\\n for q in including_r:\\n count[q] += 1\\n\\n return False\\n\\n\\nt = int(input())\\nbuf = []\\nfor l in range(t):\\n n = int(input())\\n hints = []\\n for _ in range(n - 1):\\n k, *ppp = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n hints.append(ppp)\\n\\n count = Counter(chain.from_iterable(hints))\\n most_common = count.most_common()\\n\\n hint_sets = list(map(set, hints))\\n\\n r = most_common[-1][0]\\n result = [r]\\n if dfs(n, r, hint_sets, dict(count), set(), result):\\n buf.append(' '.join(map(str, result[::-1])))\\n continue\\n r = most_common[-2][0]\\n result = [r]\\n assert dfs(n, r, hint_sets, dict(count), set(), result)\\n buf.append(' '.join(map(str, result[::-1])))\\n\\nprint('\\\\n'.join(map(str, buf)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/701\\/A:\\nThere are n cards (n is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. n \\/ 2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one player. \\n\\nFind the way to distribute cards such that the sum of values written of the cards will be equal for each player. It is guaranteed that it is always possible.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of cards in the deck. It is guaranteed that n is even.\\n\\nThe second line contains the sequence of n positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 100), where a_{i} is equal to the number written on the i-th card.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint n \\/ 2 pairs of integers, the i-th pair denote the cards that should be given to the i-th player. Each card should be given to exactly one player. Cards are numbered in the order they appear in the input.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that solution exists. If there are several correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\n1 5 7 4 4 3\\n\\nOutput\\n1 3\\n6 2\\n4 5\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n10 10 10 10\\n\\nOutput\\n1 2\\n3 4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, cards are distributed in such a way that each player has the sum of numbers written on his cards equal to 8. \\n\\nIn the second sample, all values a_{i} are equal. Thus, any distribution is acceptable.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\ns = [int(i) for i in input().split()]\\nt = []\\nfor i in range(n):\\n\\tt.append((s[i], i+1))\\nr = (sum(s)\\/\\/(n\\/\\/2))\\nt.sort()\\nfor i in range(n\\/\\/2):\\n\\tprint(t[i][1], t[n-i-1][1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1117\\/B:\\nThere are $n$ emotes in very popular digital collectible card game (the game is pretty famous so we won't say its name). The $i$-th emote increases the opponent's happiness by $a_i$ units (we all know that emotes in this game are used to make opponents happy).\\n\\nYou have time to use some emotes only $m$ times. You are allowed to use any emotion once, more than once, or not use it at all. The only restriction is that you cannot use the same emote more than $k$ times in a row (otherwise the opponent will think that you're trolling him).\\n\\nNote that two emotes $i$ and $j$ ($i \\\\ne j$) such that $a_i = a_j$ are considered different.\\n\\nYou have to make your opponent as happy as possible. Find the maximum possible opponent's happiness.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains three integers $n, m$ and $k$ ($2 \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$, $1 \\\\le k \\\\le m \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^9$) — the number of emotes, the number of times you can use emotes and the maximum number of times you may use the same emote in a row.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 10^9$), where $a_i$ is value of the happiness of the $i$-th emote.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the maximum opponent's happiness if you use emotes in a way satisfying the problem statement.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6 9 2\\n1 3 3 7 4 2\\n\\nOutput\\n54\\n\\nInput\\n3 1000000000 1\\n1000000000 987654321 1000000000\\n\\nOutput\\n1000000000000000000\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example you may use emotes in the following sequence: $4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5$.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n,m,k=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nA=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nA.sort(reverse=True)\\n\\nM1=A[0]\\nM2=A[1]\\n\\nprint(M2*(m\\/\\/(k+1))+M1*(m-(m\\/\\/(k+1))))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc093\\/tasks\\/abc093_a:\\nYou are given a string S of length 3 consisting of a, b and c. Determine if S can be obtained by permuting abc.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - |S|=3\\n - S consists of a, b and c.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nS\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf S can be obtained by permuting abc, print Yes; otherwise, print No.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\nbac\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\nYes\\n\\nSwapping the first and second characters in bac results in abc.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"S = list(input())\\nS.sort()\\n\\nif S == ['a', 'b', 'c']:\\n print('Yes')\\nelse:\\n print('No')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.hackerrank.com\\/challenges\\/py-set-difference-operation\\/problem:\\n=====Function Descriptions=====\\n.difference()\\n\\nThe tool .difference() returns a set with all the elements from the set that are not in an iterable.\\nSometimes the - operator is used in place of the .difference() tool, but it only operates on the set of elements in set.\\nSet is immutable to the .difference() operation (or the - operation).\\n\\n>>> s = set(\\\"Hacker\\\")\\n>>> print s.difference(\\\"Rank\\\")\\nset(['c', 'r', 'e', 'H'])\\n\\n>>> print s.difference(set(['R', 'a', 'n', 'k']))\\nset(['c', 'r', 'e', 'H'])\\n\\n>>> print s.difference(['R', 'a', 'n', 'k'])\\nset(['c', 'r', 'e', 'H'])\\n\\n>>> print s.difference(enumerate(['R', 'a', 'n', 'k']))\\nset(['a', 'c', 'r', 'e', 'H', 'k'])\\n\\n>>> print s.difference({\\\"Rank\\\":1})\\nset(['a', 'c', 'e', 'H', 'k', 'r'])\\n\\n>>> s - set(\\\"Rank\\\")\\nset(['H', 'c', 'r', 'e'])\\n\\n=====Problem Statement=====\\nStudents of District College have a subscription to English and French newspapers. Some students have subscribed to only the English newspaper, some have subscribed to only the French newspaper, and some have subscribed to both newspapers.\\n\\nYou are given two sets of student roll numbers. One set has subscribed to the English newspaper, and one set has subscribed to the French newspaper. Your task is to find the total number of students who have subscribed to only English newspapers.\\n\\n=====Input Format=====\\nThe first line contains the number of students who have subscribed to the English newspaper.\\nThe second line contains the space separated list of student roll numbers who have subscribed to the English newspaper.\\nThe third line contains the number of students who have subscribed to the French newspaper.\\nThe fourth line contains the space separated list of student roll numbers who have subscribed to the French newspaper.\\n\\n=====Constraints=====\\n0 str:\\n flag=True\\n temp=grid.split(\\\"\\\\n\\\")\\n for i,j in enumerate(temp):\\n temp[i]=j.split()\\n res=\\\"\\\"\\n x=0\\n y=0\\n while True:\\n try:\\n res+=temp[y][x]\\n if y==len(temp)-1:\\n flag=False\\n elif y==0 and not flag:\\n flag=True\\n y+=1 if flag else -1\\n x+=1\\n except:\\n return res\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven is a number sequence A of length N.\\nFind the number of integers i \\\\left(1 \\\\leq i \\\\leq N\\\\right) with the following property:\\n - For every integer j \\\\left(1 \\\\leq j \\\\leq N\\\\right) such that i \\\\neq j , A_j does not divide A_i.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 2 \\\\times 10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq A_i \\\\leq 10^6\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\nA_1 A_2 \\\\cdots A_N\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the answer.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5\\n24 11 8 3 16\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n3\\n\\nThe integers with the property are 2, 3, and 4.\",\"targets\":\"n=int(input())\\na=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nans=0\\na.sort()\\nnum=a[-1]\\ndp=[True]*num\\nseen=[0]*num\\nfor i in range(n):\\n num2=a[i]\\n if dp[num2-1]==True:\\n if seen[num2-1]==1:\\n dp[num2-1]=False\\n for j in range(2,num\\/\\/num2+1):\\n dp[j*num2-1]=False\\n seen[a[i]-1]=1\\nans=0\\nfor i in range(n):\\n if dp[a[i]-1]==True:\\n ans+=1\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/555b1890a75b930e63000023:\\nJon and Joe have received equal marks in the school examination. But, they won't reconcile in peace when equated with each other. To prove his might, Jon challenges Joe to write a program to find all possible number combos that sum to a given number. While unsure whether he would be able to accomplish this feat or not, Joe accpets the challenge. Being Joe's friend, your task is to help him out.\\n\\n# Task\\n\\nCreate a function `combos`, that accepts a single positive integer `num` (30 > `num` > 0) and returns an array of arrays of positive integers that sum to `num`.\\n\\n# Notes\\n1. Sub-arrays may or may not have their elements sorted.\\n2. The order of sub-arrays inside the main array does not matter.\\n3. For an optimal solution, the following operation should complete within 6000ms.\\n\\n# Sample\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import itertools\\nd = {1:[[1]]}\\ndef combos(n):\\n if n not in d:\\n d[n] = list(i for i,_ in itertools.groupby(sorted([[n]] + [sorted(j+[i]) for i in range(1, n) for j in combos(n-i)])))\\n return d[n]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/MINPERM:\\nA permutation of length n is an array of size n consisting of n distinct integers in the range [1, n]. For example, (3, 2, 4, 1) is a permutation of length 4, but (3, 3, 1, 4) and (2, 3, 4, 5) are not, as (3, 3, 1, 4) contains duplicate elements, and (2, 3, 4, 5) contains elements not in range [1,4].\\nA permutation p of length n is good if and only if for any 1 ≤ i ≤ n, pi ≠ i.\\nPlease find the lexicographically smallest good permutation p.\\nDefinition for \\\"lexicographically smaller\\\":\\nFor two permutations p and q, we say that p is lexicographically smaller than q if and only if there exists a index 1 ≤ l ≤ n such that:\\n- For any 1 ≤ i < l, pi = qi. Note that if l = 1, this constraint means nothing.\\n- and, pl < ql.\\n\\nFor example, (2, 3, 1, 4) < (2, 3, 4, 1) < (3, 4, 1, 2). The lexicographically smallest permutation is, of course, (1, 2, ..., n), though this one is not good.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nFirst line of the input contains an integer T denoting number of test cases.\\nFor each test case, the only line contains an integer n.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, output the lexicographically smallest good permutation of length n. It's guaranteed that this permutation exists.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10\\n- 2 ≤ n ≤ 105\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\n- Subtask #1 (17 points): 2 ≤ n ≤ 9\\n- Subtask #2 (83 points): Original Constraints\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n4\\n2\\n3\\n5\\n6\\n\\nOutput:\\n2 1\\n2 3 1\\n2 1 4 5 3\\n2 1 4 3 6 5\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 1. The only good permutation of length 2 is (2, 1).\\nExample case 2. Consider all permutations of length 3, they are(in lexicographically order):\\n- p = (1, 2, 3), it's not good since p[1] = 1, p[2] = 2 and p[3] = 3;\\n- p = (1, 3, 2), it's not good since p[1] = 1;\\n- p = (2, 1, 3), it's not good since p[3] = 3;\\n- p = (2, 3, 1), it's good since p[1] ≠ 1, p[2] ≠ 2 and p[3] ≠ 3;\\n- p = (3, 1, 2), it's good since p[1] ≠ 1, p[2] ≠ 2 and p[3] ≠ 3;\\n- p = (3, 2, 1), it's not good since p[2] = 2.\\nThus the minimum good one is (2, 3, 1).\\nExample case 3. Consider two good permutations for third test...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ntry:\\n T=int(input())\\n while T>0 :\\n n=int(input())\\n i=1 \\n for j in range(n\\/\\/2-1) :\\n print(i+1,i,end=\\\" \\\")\\n i+=2 \\n if n%2==0 :\\n print(i+1,i)\\n else :\\n print(i+1,i+2,i)\\n T-=1\\nexcept:\\n pass\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/range-sum-of-sorted-subarray-sums\\/:\\nGiven the array nums consisting of n positive integers. You computed the sum of all non-empty continous subarrays from the array and then sort them in non-decreasing order, creating a new array of n * (n + 1) \\/ 2 numbers.\\nReturn the sum of the numbers from index left to index right (indexed from 1), inclusive, in the new array. Since the answer can be a huge number return it modulo 10^9 + 7.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: nums = [1,2,3,4], n = 4, left = 1, right = 5\\nOutput: 13 \\nExplanation: All subarray sums are 1, 3, 6, 10, 2, 5, 9, 3, 7, 4. After sorting them in non-decreasing order we have the new array [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]. The sum of the numbers from index le = 1 to ri = 5 is 1 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 13. \\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: nums = [1,2,3,4], n = 4, left = 3, right = 4\\nOutput: 6\\nExplanation: The given array is the same as example 1. We have the new array [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]. The sum of the numbers from index le = 3 to ri = 4 is 3 + 3 = 6.\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: nums = [1,2,3,4], n = 4, left = 1, right = 10\\nOutput: 50\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= nums.length <= 10^3\\nnums.length == n\\n1 <= nums[i] <= 100\\n1 <= left <= right <= n * (n + 1) \\/ 2\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import heapq\\nclass Solution:\\n def rangeSum(self, nums: List[int], n: int, left: int, right: int) -> int:\\n if not nums: return 0\\n \\n module = 10**9+7\\n \\n n = len(nums)\\n heap = [[nums[i], i] for i in range(n)]\\n heapq.heapify(heap)\\n \\n count = 0\\n ans = 0\\n \\n while heap: \\n [val, idx] = heapq.heappop(heap)\\n count += 1\\n if count > right:\\n break\\n if count >= left:\\n \\n ans += val\\n \\n if idx+1 < n:\\n heapq.heappush(heap, [val+nums[idx+1], idx+1])\\n \\n return ans % module\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/54b8204dcd7f514bf2000348:\\nThe Challenge\\n-------------\\nYou'll need to implement a simple lexer type. It should take in an input string through the constructor (or the parameter, for Javascript), and break it up into typed-tokens (in python, C# and Java, you'll have to manage `null\\/None` input too, resulting in the same behavior than an empty string). You'll need to implement the necessary methods (aaccording to your language) to make the Simplexer object behave like an iterator, Meaning that it returns a token (assuming one is available) object each time it a `next` (`Current` field in C#) method would be called. If no tokens are available, an exception should be thrown (idealy: `StopIteration` in python, `InvalidOperationException` in C# and `NoSuchElementException` in Java).\\n\\nTokens are represented by Token objects, which define two properties as strings: `text`, and `type`. Constructor is `Token(text, type)`.\\n\\n**C# Notes**:\\n`Iterator` is an extension of `IEnumerator` with default implementations for `Reset()`, `Dispose()` and `IEnumerator.Current` as these are not need to pass the challenge. You only need to override `MoveNext()` and `Current { get; }`.\\n\\nToken Types\\n-----------\\nThere are 7 tokens types that your lexer will need to produce: `identifier`, `string`, `integer`, `boolean`, `keyword`, `operator`, and `whitespace`. To create the token, you'd need to pass in the token value (the text) and the token type as strings, so for example, a simple integer token could be created with `new Token(\\\"1\\\", \\\"integer\\\")` (Note: no default values or default constructor are provided, so use `new Token(\\\"\\\",\\\"\\\")` if you want a default Token object).\\n\\nToken Grammar\\n--------------\\nHere's a table of the grammars for the various token types:\\n```\\ninteger : Any sequence of one or more digits.\\n\\nboolean : true or false.\\n\\nstring : Any sequence of characters surrounded by \\\"double quotes\\\".\\n\\noperator : The characters +, -, *, \\/, %, (, ), and =.\\n\\nkeyword : The following are keywords: if, else, for, while, return, func, and break.\\n\\nwhitespace : Matches standard...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import re \\n\\nclass Simplexer(object):\\n\\n ORDERED_TOKENS = [ {\\\"type\\\": \\\"integer\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'\\\\d+'},\\n {\\\"type\\\": \\\"boolean\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'true|false'},\\n {\\\"type\\\": \\\"string\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'\\\\\\\".*\\\\\\\"'},\\n {\\\"type\\\": \\\"operator\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'[-+*\\/%\\\\)\\\\(=]'},\\n {\\\"type\\\": \\\"keyword\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'if|else|for|while|return|func|break'},\\n {\\\"type\\\": \\\"whitespace\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'\\\\s+'},\\n {\\\"type\\\": \\\"identifier\\\", \\\"reg\\\": r'[$_a-zA-Z][$\\\\w]*'}]\\n \\n PATTERN = re.compile(r'|'.join( \\\"(?P<{}>{})\\\".format(dct[\\\"type\\\"], dct[\\\"reg\\\"]) for dct in ORDERED_TOKENS ))\\n \\n def __init__(self, s): self.iterable = Simplexer.PATTERN.finditer(s)\\n \\n def __iter__(self): return self\\n \\n def __next__(self):\\n for m in self.iterable:\\n for k,s in m.groupdict().items():\\n if s is None: continue\\n return Token(s,k)\\n raise StopIteration\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1342\\/A:\\nYou are given two integers $x$ and $y$. You can perform two types of operations: Pay $a$ dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by $1$. For example, if $x = 0$ and $y = 7$ there are four possible outcomes after this operation: $x = 0$, $y = 6$; $x = 0$, $y = 8$; $x = -1$, $y = 7$; $x = 1$, $y = 7$. \\n\\n Pay $b$ dollars and increase or decrease both integers by $1$. For example, if $x = 0$ and $y = 7$ there are two possible outcomes after this operation: $x = -1$, $y = 6$; $x = 1$, $y = 8$. \\n\\nYour goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. $x = y = 0$. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from $x=1$, $y=0$ to $x=y=0$.\\n\\nCalculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 100$) — the number of testcases.\\n\\nThe first line of each test case contains two integers $x$ and $y$ ($0 \\\\le x, y \\\\le 10^9$).\\n\\nThe second line of each test case contains two integers $a$ and $b$ ($1 \\\\le a, b \\\\le 10^9$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n1 3\\n391 555\\n0 0\\n9 4\\n\\nOutput\\n1337\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend $391 + 555 + 391 = 1337$ dollars.\\n\\nIn the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from math import *\\n\\n\\ndef solve():\\n x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\n mn = min(abs(x), abs(y))\\n ans = 0\\n if b < 2 * a:\\n ans += b * (mn)\\n if x == mn:\\n x = 0\\n if y > 0:\\n y -= mn\\n else:\\n y += mn\\n ans += a * abs(y)\\n print(ans)\\n else:\\n y = 0\\n if x > 0:\\n x -= mn\\n else:\\n x += mn\\n ans += a * abs(x)\\n print(ans)\\n else:\\n print(a * (abs(x) + abs(y)))\\n\\n\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n solve()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.hackerrank.com\\/challenges\\/py-collections-ordereddict\\/problem:\\n=====Function Descriptions=====\\ncollections.OrderedDict\\n\\nAn OrderedDict is a dictionary that remembers the order of the keys that were inserted first. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is left unchanged.\\n\\nExample\\nCode\\n>>> from collections import OrderedDict\\n>>> \\n>>> ordinary_dictionary = {}\\n>>> ordinary_dictionary['a'] = 1\\n>>> ordinary_dictionary['b'] = 2\\n>>> ordinary_dictionary['c'] = 3\\n>>> ordinary_dictionary['d'] = 4\\n>>> ordinary_dictionary['e'] = 5\\n>>> \\n>>> print ordinary_dictionary\\n{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2, 'e': 5, 'd': 4}\\n>>> \\n>>> ordered_dictionary = OrderedDict()\\n>>> ordered_dictionary['a'] = 1\\n>>> ordered_dictionary['b'] = 2\\n>>> ordered_dictionary['c'] = 3\\n>>> ordered_dictionary['d'] = 4\\n>>> ordered_dictionary['e'] = 5\\n>>> \\n>>> print ordered_dictionary\\nOrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5)])\\n\\n=====Problem Statement=====\\nYou are the manager of a supermarket.\\nYou have a list of N items together with their prices that consumers bought on a particular day.\\nYour task is to print each item_name and net_price in order of its first occurrence.\\n\\nitem_name = Name of the item.\\nnet_price = Quantity of the item sold multiplied by the price of each item.\\n\\n=====Input Format=====\\nThe first line contains the number of items, N.\\nThe next N lines contains the item's name and price, separated by a space.\\n\\n=====Constraints=====\\n0 777:\\n return 0\\n diff = len(n) - pos \\n ans = 0\\n if free:\\n for i in lucky:\\n i -= cnt\\n if 0 <= i <= diff:\\n ans += C(i, diff) * pow(2, i, mod) * pow(8, diff - i, mod)\\n ans %= mod \\n return ans\\n if pos == len(n):\\n return int(cnt in lucky)\\n for i in range(10 if free else n[pos]+1):\\n ans += dp(pos+1, cnt + int(i == 4 or i == 7), free or i < n[pos])\\n ans %= mod \\n return ans \\n return dp(0, 0, 0)\\n \\nt = int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n l, r = input().split()\\n l = str(int(l) -1) \\n print((f(r) - f(l)) % mod)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given n strings s_1, s_2, ..., s_{n} consisting of characters 0 and 1. m operations are performed, on each of them you concatenate two existing strings into a new one. On the i-th operation the concatenation s_{a}_{i}s_{b}_{i} is saved into a new string s_{n} + i (the operations are numbered starting from 1). After each operation you need to find the maximum positive integer k such that all possible strings consisting of 0 and 1 of length k (there are 2^{k} such strings) are substrings of the new string. If there is no such k, print 0.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of strings. The next n lines contain strings s_1, s_2, ..., s_{n} (1 ≤ |s_{i}| ≤ 100), one per line. The total length of strings is not greater than 100.\\n\\nThe next line contains single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of operations. m lines follow, each of them contains two integers a_{i} abd b_{i} (1 ≤ a_{i}, b_{i} ≤ n + i - 1) — the number of strings that are concatenated to form s_{n} + i.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint m lines, each should contain one integer — the answer to the question after the corresponding operation.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n5\\n01\\n10\\n101\\n11111\\n0\\n3\\n1 2\\n6 5\\n4 4\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n2\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nOn the first operation, a new string \\\"0110\\\" is created. For k = 1 the two possible binary strings of length k are \\\"0\\\" and \\\"1\\\", they are substrings of the new string. For k = 2 and greater there exist strings of length k that do not appear in this string (for k = 2 such string is \\\"00\\\"). So the answer is 1.\\n\\nOn the second operation the string \\\"01100\\\" is created. Now all strings of length k = 2 are present.\\n\\nOn the third operation the string \\\"1111111111\\\" is created. There is no zero, so the answer is 0.\",\"targets\":\"from math import log\\nn = int(input())\\np = [bin(p)[2:] for p in range(0,512)]\\ndef mset(s):\\n ss = set()\\n for k in range(0,10):\\n for pi in range(0,2 ** k):\\n cs = p[pi]\\n cs = (k - len(cs)) * \\\"0\\\" + cs\\n if cs in s:\\n ss.add(cs)\\n return ss\\ndef q(s):\\n for k in range(0,10):\\n for pi in range(0,2 ** k):\\n cs = p[pi]\\n cs = (k - len(cs)) * \\\"0\\\" + cs\\n if not cs in s:\\n return k - 1\\ns = [[v[:9], v[-9:], mset(v)] for v in [input() for i in range(n)]]\\nfor qa, qb in [[int(v) - 1 for v in input().split()] for i in range(int(input()))]:\\n v = [s[qa][0], s[qb][1], mset(s[qa][1] + s[qb][0]) | s[qa][2] | s[qb][2]]\\n if len(v[0]) < 9:\\n v[0] = (v[0] + s[qb][0])[:9]\\n if len(v[1]) < 9:\\n v[1] = (s[qa][1] + s[qb][1])[-9:]\\n s += [v]\\n print(max(q(v[2]),0))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/910\\/A:\\nA frog lives on the axis Ox and needs to reach home which is in the point n. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than d. So, after she jumped from the point x she can reach the point x + a, where a is an integer from 1 to d.\\n\\nFor each point from 1 to n is known if there is a lily flower in it. The frog can jump only in points with a lilies. Guaranteed that there are lilies in the points 1 and n.\\n\\nDetermine the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach home which is in the point n from the point 1. Consider that initially the frog is in the point 1. If the frog can not reach home, print -1.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers n and d (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ d ≤ n - 1) — the point, which the frog wants to reach, and the maximal length of the frog jump.\\n\\nThe second line contains a string s of length n, consisting of zeros and ones. If a character of the string s equals to zero, then in the corresponding point there is no lily flower. In the other case, in the corresponding point there is a lily flower. Guaranteed that the first and the last characters of the string s equal to one.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf the frog can not reach the home, print -1.\\n\\nIn the other case, print the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach the home which is in the point n from the point 1.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n8 4\\n10010101\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n4 2\\n1001\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\nInput\\n8 4\\n11100101\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n12 3\\n101111100101\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the from can reach home in two jumps: the first jump from the point 1 to the point 4 (the length of the jump is three), and the second jump from the point 4 to the point 8 (the length of the jump is four).\\n\\nIn the second example the frog can not reach home, because to make it she need to jump on a distance three, but the maximum length of her jump equals to two.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n=[int(i) for i in input().split()]\\na=str(input())\\nfor i in range(n[1]):\\n a+='0'\\nd=n[1]\\nskak=0\\npr=d\\nans=0\\nwhile skak0:\\n pr=d\\n \\n while a[pr+skak]!='1' and pr!=0:\\n \\n pr-=1\\n skak=pr+skak\\n ans+=1\\nif pr==0:\\n print(-1)\\nelse:\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1145\\/C:\\n[Image] \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe input contains a single integer $a$ ($0 \\\\le a \\\\le 15$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput a single integer.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n\\nOutput\\n13\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\n\\na = [0] * 4\\n\\ni = 0\\nfor i in range(4):\\n a[i] = n % 2\\n n = n \\/\\/ 2\\n\\n\\na[3] = a[3] ^ 1\\na[2] = a[3] ^ a[2]\\na[1] = (a[3] and a[2]) ^ a[1]\\na[0] = (a[3] and a[2] and a[1]) ^ a[0]\\n\\nsum_ = 0\\nfor i in range(4):\\n sum_ += a[i] * 2 ** i\\n\\nprint(sum_)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou have integer $n$. Calculate how many ways are there to fully cover belt-like area of $4n-2$ triangles with diamond shapes. \\n\\nDiamond shape consists of two triangles. You can move, rotate or flip the shape, but you cannot scale it. \\n\\n$2$ coverings are different if some $2$ triangles are covered by the same diamond shape in one of them and by different diamond shapes in the other one.\\n\\nPlease look at pictures below for better understanding.\\n\\n $\\\\theta$ On the left you can see the diamond shape you will use, and on the right you can see the area you want to fill.\\n\\n[Image] These are the figures of the area you want to fill for $n = 1, 2, 3, 4$. \\n\\nYou have to answer $t$ independent test cases.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 10^{4}$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nEach of the next $t$ lines contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^{9}$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print the number of ways to fully cover belt-like area of $4n-2$ triangles using diamond shape. It can be shown that under given constraints this number of ways doesn't exceed $10^{18}$.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n2\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case, there are the following $2$ ways to fill the area:\\n\\n [Image] \\n\\nIn the second test case, there is a unique way to fill the area:\\n\\n [Image]\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\n\\nfor i in range(t) :\\n n = int(input())\\n print(n)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1352\\/D:\\nThere are $n$ candies in a row, they are numbered from left to right from $1$ to $n$. The size of the $i$-th candy is $a_i$.\\n\\nAlice and Bob play an interesting and tasty game: they eat candy. Alice will eat candy from left to right, and Bob — from right to left. The game ends if all the candies are eaten.\\n\\nThe process consists of moves. During a move, the player eats one or more sweets from her\\/his side (Alice eats from the left, Bob — from the right).\\n\\nAlice makes the first move. During the first move, she will eat $1$ candy (its size is $a_1$). Then, each successive move the players alternate — that is, Bob makes the second move, then Alice, then again Bob and so on.\\n\\nOn each move, a player counts the total size of candies eaten during the current move. Once this number becomes strictly greater than the total size of candies eaten by the other player on their previous move, the current player stops eating and the move ends. In other words, on a move, a player eats the smallest possible number of candies such that the sum of the sizes of candies eaten on this move is strictly greater than the sum of the sizes of candies that the other player ate on the previous move. If there are not enough candies to make a move this way, then the player eats up all the remaining candies and the game ends.\\n\\nFor example, if $n=11$ and $a=[3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5,3,5]$, then: move 1: Alice eats one candy of size $3$ and the sequence of candies becomes $[1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5,3,5]$. move 2: Alice ate $3$ on the previous move, which means Bob must eat $4$ or more. Bob eats one candy of size $5$ and the sequence of candies becomes $[1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5,3]$. move 3: Bob ate $5$ on the previous move, which means Alice must eat $6$ or more. Alice eats three candies with the total size of $1+4+1=6$ and the sequence of candies becomes $[5,9,2,6,5,3]$. move 4: Alice ate $6$ on the previous move, which means Bob must eat $7$ or more. Bob eats two candies with the total size of $3+5=8$ and the sequence of candies becomes $[5,9,2,6]$. move 5: Bob...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\n\\nfor loop in range(t):\\n\\n n = int(input())\\n\\n lis = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n\\n ai = 0\\n bi = n-1\\n\\n A = [0]\\n B = [0]\\n move = 0\\n\\n while True:\\n\\n if ai > bi:\\n break\\n\\n na = 0\\n while na <= B[-1]:\\n\\n if ai > bi:\\n break\\n\\n na += lis[ai]\\n ai += 1\\n\\n A.append(na)\\n if na > 0:\\n move += 1\\n\\n nb = 0\\n while nb <= A[-1]:\\n\\n if ai > bi:\\n break\\n\\n nb += lis[bi]\\n bi -= 1\\n B.append(nb)\\n if nb > 0:\\n move += 1\\n\\n print(move,sum(A),sum(B))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou want to form a target string of lowercase letters.\\nAt the beginning, your sequence is target.length '?' marks.  You also have a stamp of lowercase letters.\\nOn each turn, you may place the stamp over the sequence, and replace every letter in the sequence with the corresponding letter from the stamp.  You can make up to 10 * target.length turns.\\nFor example, if the initial sequence is \\\"?????\\\", and your stamp is \\\"abc\\\",  then you may make \\\"abc??\\\", \\\"?abc?\\\", \\\"??abc\\\" in the first turn.  (Note that the stamp must be fully contained in the boundaries of the sequence in order to stamp.)\\nIf the sequence is possible to stamp, then return an array of the index of the left-most letter being stamped at each turn.  If the sequence is not possible to stamp, return an empty array.\\nFor example, if the sequence is \\\"ababc\\\", and the stamp is \\\"abc\\\", then we could return the answer [0, 2], corresponding to the moves \\\"?????\\\" -> \\\"abc??\\\" -> \\\"ababc\\\".\\nAlso, if the sequence is possible to stamp, it is guaranteed it is possible to stamp within 10 * target.length moves.  Any answers specifying more than this number of moves will not be accepted.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: stamp = \\\"abc\\\", target = \\\"ababc\\\"\\nOutput: [0,2]\\n([1,0,2] would also be accepted as an answer, as well as some other answers.)\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: stamp = \\\"abca\\\", target = \\\"aabcaca\\\"\\nOutput: [3,0,1]\\n\\n\\n \\nNote:\\n\\n\\n\\n1 <= stamp.length <= target.length <= 1000\\nstamp and target only contain lowercase letters.\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def movesToStamp(self, stamp: str, target: str) -> List[int]:\\n N , M = len(target), len(stamp)\\n def cor(s):\\n result = False\\n for c1, c2 in zip(s,stamp):\\n if c1 == '?':\\n continue\\n elif c1 != c2:\\n return False\\n else:\\n result = True\\n return result\\n base, times, max_times, indexes = '?' * N , 0 , 10* N, [] \\n while times < max_times:\\n start = times\\n for i in range(N - M + 1): \\n if cor(target[i:i + M ]):\\n times += 1\\n indexes.append(i)\\n target = target[:i] + '?' * M + target[i+M:] \\n if target == base:\\n return indexes[::-1]\\n \\n if times == start:\\n break\\n print(\\\\\\\"here\\\\\\\")\\n return []\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1166\\/D:\\nGiven a positive integer $m$, we say that a sequence $x_1, x_2, \\\\dots, x_n$ of positive integers is $m$-cute if for every index $i$ such that $2 \\\\le i \\\\le n$ it holds that $x_i = x_{i - 1} + x_{i - 2} + \\\\dots + x_1 + r_i$ for some positive integer $r_i$ satisfying $1 \\\\le r_i \\\\le m$.\\n\\nYou will be given $q$ queries consisting of three positive integers $a$, $b$ and $m$. For each query you must determine whether or not there exists an $m$-cute sequence whose first term is $a$ and whose last term is $b$. If such a sequence exists, you must additionally find an example of it.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer number $q$ ($1 \\\\le q \\\\le 10^3$) — the number of queries.\\n\\nEach of the following $q$ lines contains three integers $a$, $b$, and $m$ ($1 \\\\le a, b, m \\\\le 10^{14}$, $a \\\\leq b$), describing a single query.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each query, if no $m$-cute sequence whose first term is $a$ and whose last term is $b$ exists, print $-1$.\\n\\nOtherwise print an integer $k$ ($1 \\\\le k \\\\leq 50$), followed by $k$ integers $x_1, x_2, \\\\dots, x_k$ ($1 \\\\le x_i \\\\le 10^{14}$). These integers must satisfy $x_1 = a$, $x_k = b$, and that the sequence $x_1, x_2, \\\\dots, x_k$ is $m$-cute.\\n\\nIt can be shown that under the problem constraints, for each query either no $m$-cute sequence exists, or there exists one with at most $50$ terms.\\n\\nIf there are multiple possible sequences, you may print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n5 26 2\\n3 9 1\\n\\nOutput\\n4 5 6 13 26\\n-1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nConsider the sample. In the first query, the sequence $5, 6, 13, 26$ is valid since $6 = 5 + \\\\bf{\\\\color{blue} 1}$, $13 = 6 + 5 + {\\\\bf\\\\color{blue} 2}$ and $26 = 13 + 6 + 5 + {\\\\bf\\\\color{blue} 2}$ have the bold values all between $1$ and $2$, so the sequence is $2$-cute. Other valid sequences, such as $5, 7, 13, 26$ are also accepted.\\n\\nIn the second query, the only possible $1$-cute sequence starting at $3$ is $3, 4, 8, 16, \\\\dots$, which does not contain $9$.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/contest\\/1166\\/problem\\/D\\ndef creat_r(X, k, m, p):\\n q = X \\/\\/ p[k]\\n r = X % p[k]\\n \\n R = []\\n for _ in range(k+1):\\n R.append(q)\\n \\n s = bin(r)[2:]\\n for i in range(1, len(s)+1):\\n if s[-i] == '1':\\n R[-(i+1)] += 1\\n \\n return R\\n\\ni = 1\\np = [1]\\nfor _ in range(50):\\n i*=2\\n p.append(i)\\n \\nT = int(input())\\nans = []\\nfor _ in range(T):\\n a, b, m = map(int, input().split())\\n if a == b:\\n print(1, a)\\n continue\\n \\n flg = False\\n for i in range(50):\\n if p[i] * a >= b: break\\n \\n k = i\\n X = b - (p[i] * a)\\n \\n if X >= p[k] and X <= p[k]*m:\\n flg = True\\n R = creat_r(X, k, m, p)\\n sR = 0 \\n A = [a]\\n \\n for _ in range(k+1):\\n A.append(p[_]*a+sR+R[_])\\n sR += sR + R[_] \\n \\n print(len(A), end=' ')\\n for x in A:\\n print(x, end=' ')\\n print()\\n break\\n \\n \\n if flg == False:\\n print(-1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/265\\/A:\\nThere is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string s. The i-th (1-based) character of s represents the color of the i-th stone. If the character is \\\"R\\\", \\\"G\\\", or \\\"B\\\", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively.\\n\\nInitially Squirrel Liss is standing on the first stone. You perform instructions one or more times.\\n\\nEach instruction is one of the three types: \\\"RED\\\", \\\"GREEN\\\", or \\\"BLUE\\\". After an instruction c, if Liss is standing on a stone whose colors is c, Liss will move one stone forward, else she will not move.\\n\\nYou are given a string t. The number of instructions is equal to the length of t, and the i-th character of t represents the i-th instruction.\\n\\nCalculate the final position of Liss (the number of the stone she is going to stand on in the end) after performing all the instructions, and print its 1-based position. It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe input contains two lines. The first line contains the string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50). The second line contains the string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 50). The characters of each string will be one of \\\"R\\\", \\\"G\\\", or \\\"B\\\". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\nRGB\\nRRR\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\nRRRBGBRBBB\\nBBBRR\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\nBRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\\n\\nOutput\\n15\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"s = input()\\nc = input()\\nstep = 0\\nfor i in range(len(c)):\\n if c[i] == s[step]:\\n step += 1\\nprint(step+1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nBob loves everything sweet. His favorite chocolate bar consists of pieces, each piece may contain a nut. Bob wants to break the bar of chocolate into multiple pieces so that each part would contain exactly one nut and any break line goes between two adjacent pieces.\\n\\nYou are asked to calculate the number of ways he can do it. Two ways to break chocolate are considered distinct if one of them contains a break between some two adjacent pieces and the other one doesn't. \\n\\nPlease note, that if Bob doesn't make any breaks, all the bar will form one piece and it still has to have exactly one nut.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of pieces in the chocolate bar.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integers a_{i} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 1), where 0 represents a piece without the nut and 1 stands for a piece with the nut.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the number of ways to break the chocolate into multiple parts so that each part would contain exactly one nut.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3\\n0 1 0\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n5\\n1 0 1 0 1\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample there is exactly one nut, so the number of ways equals 1 — Bob shouldn't make any breaks.\\n\\nIn the second sample you can break the bar in four ways:\\n\\n10|10|1\\n\\n1|010|1\\n\\n10|1|01\\n\\n1|01|01\",\"targets\":\"#!\\/usr\\/bin\\/env python3\\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\\n\\nimport time\\n\\n# = input()\\nn = int(input())\\na = [int(i) for i in input().split()]\\n\\nstart = time.time()\\n\\ns = sum(a)\\nif s == 0:\\n ans = 0\\nelif s == 1:\\n ans = 1\\nelse:\\n ans = 1\\n\\n l = 0\\n while( a[l] != 1):\\n l += 1\\n\\n r = l\\n\\n while(r < n-1):\\n r += 1\\n if a[r] == 1:\\n ans *= (r-l)\\n l = r\\n\\nprint(ans)\\nfinish = time.time()\\n#print(finish - start)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere are n phone numbers in Polycarp's contacts on his phone. Each number is a 9-digit integer, starting with a digit different from 0. All the numbers are distinct.\\n\\nThere is the latest version of Berdroid OS installed on Polycarp's phone. If some number is entered, is shows up all the numbers in the contacts for which there is a substring equal to the entered sequence of digits. For example, is there are three phone numbers in Polycarp's contacts: 123456789, 100000000 and 100123456, then:\\n\\n if he enters 00 two numbers will show up: 100000000 and 100123456, if he enters 123 two numbers will show up 123456789 and 100123456, if he enters 01 there will be only one number 100123456. \\n\\nFor each of the phone numbers in Polycarp's contacts, find the minimum in length sequence of digits such that if Polycarp enters this sequence, Berdroid shows this only phone number.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 70000) — the total number of phone contacts in Polycarp's contacts.\\n\\nThe phone numbers follow, one in each line. Each number is a positive 9-digit integer starting with a digit from 1 to 9. All the numbers are distinct.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint exactly n lines: the i-th of them should contain the shortest non-empty sequence of digits, such that if Polycarp enters it, the Berdroid OS shows up only the i-th number from the contacts. If there are several such sequences, print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3\\n123456789\\n100000000\\n100123456\\n\\nOutput\\n9\\n000\\n01\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n123456789\\n193456789\\n134567819\\n934567891\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n193\\n81\\n91\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nfrom collections import *\\na=int(input())\\nindx=defaultdict(list)\\ndone=defaultdict(list)\\nfor t in range(a):\\n s=input()\\n for i in range(len(s)):\\n for j in range(i,len(s)):\\n m=s[i:j+1]\\n \\n if(len(done[m])==0):\\n done[m].append(t)\\n indx[t].append(m)\\n else:\\n if(len(done[m])==1 and done[m][0]!=math.inf and t!=done[m][0]):\\n indx[done[m][0]].remove(m)\\n done[m][0]=math.inf\\n \\n \\nfor i in range(a):\\n af=indx[i]\\n \\n mini=15\\n ss=''\\n for i in range(len(af)):\\n if(len(af[i])1 and 1+(len(a[0])>1))+' '.join(a) if type(a)==list else a for a in args)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/ENCMSG:\\nChef recently graduated Computer Science in university, so he was looking for a job. He applied for several job offers, but he eventually settled for a software engineering job at ShareChat. Chef was very enthusiastic about his new job and the first mission assigned to him was to implement a message encoding feature to ensure the chat is private and secure.\\nChef has a message, which is a string $S$ with length $N$ containing only lowercase English letters. It should be encoded in two steps as follows: \\n- Swap the first and second character of the string $S$, then swap the 3rd and 4th character, then the 5th and 6th character and so on. If the length of $S$ is odd, the last character should not be swapped with any other.\\n- Replace each occurrence of the letter 'a' in the message obtained after the first step by the letter 'z', each occurrence of 'b' by 'y', each occurrence of 'c' by 'x', etc, and each occurrence of 'z' in the message obtained after the first step by 'a'.\\nThe string produced in the second step is the encoded message. Help Chef and find this message.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $N$.\\n- The second line contains the message string $S$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing one string — the encoded message.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le T \\\\le 1,000$\\n- $1 \\\\le N \\\\le 100$\\n- $|S| = N$\\n- $S$ contains only lowercase English letters\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n2\\n9\\nsharechat\\n4\\nchef\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\nshizxvzsg\\nsxuv\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 1: The original message is \\\"sharechat\\\". In the first step, we swap four pairs of letters (note that the last letter is not swapped), so it becomes \\\"hsraceaht\\\". In the second step, we replace the first letter ('h') by 's', the second letter ('s') by 'h', and so on, so the resulting encoded message is \\\"shizxvzsg\\\".\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ndef generate():\\n dic = {}\\n j = 122\\n for i in range(97 , 123):\\n dic[chr(i)] = chr(j)\\n j -= 1\\n return dic\\n\\nletters = generate()\\ndef encode(string):\\n for i in range(0 , len(string) - 1, 2):\\n temp = string[i] \\n string[i] = string[i + 1]\\n string[i + 1] = temp\\n new_string = ''\\n letter = generate()\\n for i in string:\\n new_string += letter[i]\\n return(new_string)\\n\\nn = int(input())\\nfor i in range(n):\\n k = int(input())\\n string = list(input())\\n print(encode(string))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1209\\/E1:\\nThis is an easier version of the next problem. The difference is only in constraints.\\n\\nYou are given a rectangular $n \\\\times m$ matrix $a$. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.\\n\\nAfter you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for $i$-th row it is equal $r_i$. What is the maximal possible value of $r_1+r_2+\\\\ldots+r_n$?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 40$), the number of test cases in the input.\\n\\nThe first line of each test case contains integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 4$, $1 \\\\le m \\\\le 100$) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix $a$. \\n\\nEach of the following $n$ lines contains $m$ integers, the elements of $a$ ($1 \\\\le a_{i, j} \\\\le 10^5$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint $t$ integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n2 3\\n2 5 7\\n4 2 4\\n3 6\\n4 1 5 2 10 4\\n8 6 6 4 9 10\\n5 4 9 5 8 7\\n\\nOutput\\n12\\n29\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case, you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be $r_1 = 5$ and $r_2 = 7$.\\n\\nIn the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be $r_1 = r_2 = 10$ and $r_3 = 9$.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\nfor i in range(t):\\n n, m = [int(item) for item in input().split()]\\n mat = []\\n col = [[] for _ in range(m)]\\n for j in range(n):\\n line = [int(item) for item in input().split()]\\n for k, item in enumerate(line):\\n col[k].append(item)\\n mat.append(line)\\n colmax = []\\n for line in col:\\n colmax.append([max(line), line])\\n colmax.sort(reverse=True)\\n colmax = colmax[:n]\\n ans = 0\\n for j in range(n ** (n-1)):\\n index = j\\n rot = [0]\\n for k in range(n-1):\\n rot.append(index % n)\\n index \\/\\/= n \\n ret = 0\\n for l in range(n):\\n val = 0\\n for k in range(len(colmax)):\\n val = max(val, colmax[k][1][(l + rot[k]) % n])\\n ret += val\\n ans = max(ans, ret)\\n print(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/742\\/A:\\nThere exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do.\\n\\nMehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given n, print the last digit of 1378^{n}. \\n\\n [Image] \\n\\nMehrdad has become quite confused and wants you to help him. Please help, although it's a naive cheat.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe single line of input contains one integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint single integer — the last digit of 1378^{n}.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n8\\nInput\\n2\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, last digit of 1378^1 = 1378 is 8.\\n\\nIn the second example, last digit of 1378^2 = 1378·1378 = 1898884 is 4.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n\\nimport math\\n\\n\\nsz=int(input())\\nif sz==0:\\n print(1)\\n return\\n\\ns = str(8 ** ((sz - 1) % 4 + 1))\\nprint(s[len(s)-1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/PBK12020\\/problems\\/ITGUY15:\\nThe chef is having one string of English lower case alphabets only. The chef wants to remove all \\\"abc\\\" special pairs where a,b,c are occurring consecutively. After removing the pair, create a new string and again remove \\\"abc\\\" special pair from a newly formed string. Repeate the process until no such pair remains in a string.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. \\n- Each testcase contains of a single line of input, $String$. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each testcase, output in a single line answer, new String with no \\\"abc\\\" special pair.\\n\\n-----Constraints:-----\\n$T \\\\leq 2 $\\n$1 \\\\leq String length \\\\leq 1000 $\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n2\\naabcc\\nbababccc\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\nac\\nbc\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nFor 1) after removing \\\"abc\\\" at middle we get a new string as ac.\\nFor 2) string = bababccc\\nnewString1 = babcc \\/\\/ After removing middle \\\"abc\\\"\\nnewString2 = bc \\/\\/After removing \\\"abc\\\"\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nt = int(input())\\nfor i in range(t):\\n s = input()\\n while \\\"abc\\\" in s: s = s.replace(\\\"abc\\\",\\\"\\\")\\n print(s)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nMs. E.T. came from planet Hex. She has 8 fingers in each hand which makes her count in hexadecimal way. When she meets you, she tells you that she came from 7E light years from the planet Earth. You see she means that it is 126 light years far away and she is telling you the numbers in hexadecimal. Now, you are in trouble to understand what those numbers really mean. Therefore, you have to convert the hexadecimal numbers to decimals.\\n\\nInput:\\n\\nFirst line of code contain T test cases.\\n\\nevery line of text case contain a Hex-value \\n\\nOutput:\\n\\nEvery line of output contain a decimal conversion of given nunmber\\n\\nSample Input:\\n\\n3\\n\\nA\\n\\n1A23\\n\\n2C2A\\n\\nSample Output:\\n\\n10\\n\\n6691\\n\\n11306\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ntry:\\n n=int(input())\\n for i in range(n):\\n a=input()\\n \\n print(int(a, 16))\\nexcept EOFError as e:\\n pass\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nPolycarp wrote on the board a string $s$ containing only lowercase Latin letters ('a'-'z'). This string is known for you and given in the input.\\n\\nAfter that, he erased some letters from the string $s$, and he rewrote the remaining letters in any order. As a result, he got some new string $t$. You have to find it with some additional information.\\n\\nSuppose that the string $t$ has length $m$ and the characters are numbered from left to right from $1$ to $m$. You are given a sequence of $m$ integers: $b_1, b_2, \\\\ldots, b_m$, where $b_i$ is the sum of the distances $|i-j|$ from the index $i$ to all such indices $j$ that $t_j > t_i$ (consider that 'a'<'b'<...<'z'). In other words, to calculate $b_i$, Polycarp finds all such indices $j$ that the index $j$ contains a letter that is later in the alphabet than $t_i$ and sums all the values $|i-j|$.\\n\\nFor example, if $t$ = \\\"abzb\\\", then: since $t_1$='a', all other indices contain letters which are later in the alphabet, that is: $b_1=|1-2|+|1-3|+|1-4|=1+2+3=6$; since $t_2$='b', only the index $j=3$ contains the letter, which is later in the alphabet, that is: $b_2=|2-3|=1$; since $t_3$='z', then there are no indexes $j$ such that $t_j>t_i$, thus $b_3=0$; since $t_4$='b', only the index $j=3$ contains the letter, which is later in the alphabet, that is: $b_4=|4-3|=1$. \\n\\nThus, if $t$ = \\\"abzb\\\", then $b=[6,1,0,1]$.\\n\\nGiven the string $s$ and the array $b$, find any possible string $t$ for which the following two requirements are fulfilled simultaneously: $t$ is obtained from $s$ by erasing some letters (possibly zero) and then writing the rest in any order; the array, constructed from the string $t$ according to the rules above, equals to the array $b$ specified in the input data. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer $q$ ($1 \\\\le q \\\\le 100$) — the number of test cases in the test. Then $q$ test cases follow.\\n\\nEach test case consists of three lines: the first line contains string $s$, which has a length from $1$ to $50$ and consists of lowercase English...\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\nq = int(input())\\nfor _ in range(q):\\n s = input()\\n m = int(input())\\n b = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n c = Counter(s)\\n c = list(c.items())\\n c.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])\\n\\n ans = [None for _ in range(m)]\\n while not all(ans):\\n indices = []\\n for i in range(m):\\n if b[i] == 0:\\n indices.append(i)\\n b[i] = -1\\n while True:\\n if c[-1][1] >= len(indices):\\n for idx in indices:\\n ans[idx] = c[-1][0]\\n c.pop()\\n break\\n else:\\n c.pop()\\n \\n for j in range(m):\\n for idx in indices:\\n b[j] -= abs(idx-j)\\n print(''.join(map(str, ans)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5f70c55c40b1c90032847588:\\n[Generala](https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Generala) is a dice game popular in South America. It's very similar to [Yahtzee](https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Yahtzee) but with a different scoring approach. It is played with 5 dice, and the possible results are:\\n\\n| Result | Points | Rules | Samples |\\n|---------------|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|\\n| GENERALA | 50 | When all rolled dice are of the same value. | 66666, 55555, 44444, 11111, 22222, 33333. |\\n| POKER | 40 | Four rolled dice are of the same value. | 44441, 33233, 22262. |\\n| FULLHOUSE | 30 | Three rolled dice are of the same value, the remaining two are of a different value, but equal among themselves. | 12121, 44455, 66116. |\\n| STRAIGHT | 20 | Rolled dice are in sequential order. Dice with value `1` is a wildcard that can be used at the beginning of the straight, or at the end of it. | 12345, 23456, 34561, 13654, 62534. |\\n| Anything else | 0 | Anything else will return `0` points. | 44421, 61623, 12346. |\\n\\nPlease note that dice are not in order; for example `12543` qualifies as a `STRAIGHT`. Also, No matter what string value you get for the dice, you can always reorder them any order you need to make them qualify as a `STRAIGHT`. I.E. `12453`, `16543`, `15364`, `62345` all qualify as valid `STRAIGHT`s.\\n\\n\\n\\nComplete...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\n\\ndef points(s):\\n m = tuple(sorted(dict(Counter(list(s))).values()))\\n d = {(5,):50, (1,4):40, (2,3):30}\\n try:\\n return d[m]\\n except KeyError: \\n return 20 if \\\"\\\".join(sorted(list(s))) in [\\\"12345\\\",\\\"13456\\\",\\\"23456\\\"] else 0\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/663\\/A:\\nYou are given a rebus of form ? + ? - ? + ? = n, consisting of only question marks, separated by arithmetic operation '+' and '-', equality and positive integer n. The goal is to replace each question mark with some positive integer from 1 to n, such that equality holds.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line of the input contains a rebus. It's guaranteed that it contains no more than 100 question marks, integer n is positive and doesn't exceed 1 000 000, all letters and integers are separated by spaces, arithmetic operations are located only between question marks.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nThe first line of the output should contain \\\"Possible\\\" (without quotes) if rebus has a solution and \\\"Impossible\\\" (without quotes) otherwise.\\n\\nIf the answer exists, the second line should contain any valid rebus with question marks replaced by integers from 1 to n. Follow the format given in the samples.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n? + ? - ? + ? + ? = 42\\n\\nOutput\\nPossible\\n9 + 13 - 39 + 28 + 31 = 42\\n\\nInput\\n? - ? = 1\\n\\nOutput\\nImpossible\\n\\nInput\\n? = 1000000\\n\\nOutput\\nPossible\\n1000000 = 1000000\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"s = input().split()\\nt = s[::]\\nreq = int(s[-1])\\nlim = req\\nS = 0\\nfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\tif s[i] == '?':\\n\\t\\ts[i] = '1'\\n\\t\\tS += 1 if i == 0 or s[i - 1] == '+' else -1\\n\\nif S < req:\\n\\tfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\t\\tif t[i] == '?':\\n\\t\\t\\tsign = 1 if i == 0 or s[i - 1] == '+' else -1\\n\\t\\t\\tif sign == 1:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\td = min(req - S, lim - 1)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\ts[i] = str(d + 1)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tS += d\\nelse:\\n\\tfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\t\\tif t[i] == '?':\\n\\t\\t\\tsign = 1 if i == 0 or s[i - 1] == '+' else -1\\n\\t\\t\\tif sign == -1:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\td = min(S - req, lim - 1)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\ts[i] = str(d + 1)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tS -= d\\nif S == req:\\n\\tprint(\\\"Possible\\\")\\n\\tprint(' '.join(s))\\nelse:\\n\\tprint(\\\"Impossible\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nA bus moves along the coordinate line Ox from the point x = 0 to the point x = a. After starting from the point x = 0, it reaches the point x = a, immediately turns back and then moves to the point x = 0. After returning to the point x = 0 it immediately goes back to the point x = a and so on. Thus, the bus moves from x = 0 to x = a and back. Moving from the point x = 0 to x = a or from the point x = a to x = 0 is called a bus journey. In total, the bus must make k journeys.\\n\\nThe petrol tank of the bus can hold b liters of gasoline. To pass a single unit of distance the bus needs to spend exactly one liter of gasoline. The bus starts its first journey with a full petrol tank.\\n\\nThere is a gas station in point x = f. This point is between points x = 0 and x = a. There are no other gas stations on the bus route. While passing by a gas station in either direction the bus can stop and completely refuel its tank. Thus, after stopping to refuel the tank will contain b liters of gasoline.\\n\\nWhat is the minimum number of times the bus needs to refuel at the point x = f to make k journeys? The first journey starts in the point x = 0.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains four integers a, b, f, k (0 < f < a ≤ 10^6, 1 ≤ b ≤ 10^9, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^4) — the endpoint of the first bus journey, the capacity of the fuel tank of the bus, the point where the gas station is located, and the required number of journeys.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the minimum number of times the bus needs to refuel to make k journeys. If it is impossible for the bus to make k journeys, print -1.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6 9 2 4\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n6 10 2 4\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n6 5 4 3\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the bus needs to refuel during each journey.\\n\\nIn the second example the bus can pass 10 units of distance without refueling. So the bus makes the whole first journey, passes 4 units of the distance of the second journey and arrives at the point with the gas station. Then it can refuel its tank, finish the second journey and...\",\"targets\":\"def main():\\n a, b, f, k = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n fuels = 0\\n trips = 0\\n pos = 0\\n move = 1\\n gas = b\\n\\n while trips < k:\\n if gas < 0:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\n if move == 1:\\n if pos == 0:\\n pos = f\\n gas -= f\\n elif pos == f:\\n needed_gas = (a - f) if trips == k - 1 else 2 * (a - f)\\n if gas < needed_gas:\\n gas = b\\n fuels += 1\\n gas -= (a - f)\\n pos = a\\n elif pos == a:\\n trips += 1\\n if trips == k:\\n break\\n move = -1\\n elif move == -1:\\n if pos == 0:\\n trips += 1\\n if trips == k:\\n break\\n move = 1\\n elif pos == f:\\n needed_gas = f if trips == k - 1 else 2 * f\\n if gas < needed_gas:\\n gas = b\\n fuels += 1\\n pos = 0\\n gas -= f\\n elif pos == a:\\n pos = f\\n gas -= (a - f)\\n\\n print(fuels)\\n\\nmain()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/331\\/C1:\\nYet another Armageddon is coming! This time the culprit is the Julya tribe calendar. \\n\\nThe beavers in this tribe knew math very well. Smart Beaver, an archaeologist, got a sacred plate with a magic integer on it. The translation from Old Beaverish is as follows: \\n\\n\\\"May the Great Beaver bless you! May your chacres open and may your third eye never turn blind from beholding the Truth! Take the magic number, subtract a digit from it (the digit must occur in the number) and get a new magic number. Repeat this operation until a magic number equals zero. The Earth will stand on Three Beavers for the time, equal to the number of subtractions you perform!\\\"\\n\\nDistinct subtraction sequences can obviously get you different number of operations. But the Smart Beaver is ready to face the worst and is asking you to count the minimum number of operations he needs to reduce the magic number to zero.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe single line contains the magic integer n, 0 ≤ n.\\n\\n to get 20 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: n ≤ 10^6 (subproblem C1); to get 40 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: n ≤ 10^12 (subproblems C1+C2); to get 100 points, you need to solve the problem with constraints: n ≤ 10^18 (subproblems C1+C2+C3). \\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum number of subtractions that turns the magic number to a zero.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n24\\n\\nOutput\\n5\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test sample the minimum number of operations can be reached by the following sequence of subtractions: \\n\\n 24 → 20 → 18 → 10 → 9 → 0\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n,k=int(input()),0\\nwhile n:n-=int(max(str(n)));k+=1\\nprint(k)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nShivam is working on electric circuits. He requires some connecting wires. He needs to make a total of N connections and he has mentioned his wire length requirements for each connection in an integer sequence A. For buying wires, he need to decide the length of each wire piece, and he’ll get as many wire pieces of the chosen length each at unit cost (cost 1 per piece) but he can't get wires of different lengths. Also, he can't cut wire pieces to make new pieces of different (smaller) length(s).\\nBut he can connect any number of wires together to form a new single wire piece whose length is the sum of lengths of the wires connected. So, Shivam needs to choose an integer length for buying wires. Shivam hates to waste anything, and he hates it even more if that thing is money.\\nShivam is weak in mathematics and is asking you to help him in this situation. Help him decide the length of wires and total number of wires so as to minimize the total expenditure.\\nNote: You cannot make a connection which requires a wire piece of length X with a wire piece of length Y if X≠Y.\\nInput:\\n· The first line of the input contains T = Number of Test cases\\n· The first line of each test case contains an integer N\\n· The second line contains N space separated integers A1, A2, …., AN.\\nOutput:\\nFor each test case print a single line containing two space separated integers, length of each wire and the corresponding minimum cost.\\nConstraints:\\n· 1 <= T <= 10\\n· 1 <= N <= 10^5\\n· 1 <= Ai <= 10^5, for each valid i\\nSample Input:\\n1\\n3\\n2 4 8\\nSample Output:\\n2 7\",\"targets\":\"T = int(input())\\n\\ndef get_gcd(x, y):\\n while(y):\\n x, y = y, x % y\\n return x\\n\\nfor _ in range(T):\\n N = int(input())\\n num = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n gcd = num[0]\\n for n in num[1:]:\\n gcd = get_gcd(gcd, n)\\n print(gcd, sum(num)\\/\\/gcd)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1133\\/E:\\nYou are a coach at your local university. There are $n$ students under your supervision, the programming skill of the $i$-th student is $a_i$.\\n\\nYou have to form $k$ teams for yet another new programming competition. As you know, the more students are involved in competition the more probable the victory of your university is! So you have to form no more than $k$ (and at least one) non-empty teams so that the total number of students in them is maximized. But you also know that each team should be balanced. It means that the programming skill of each pair of students in each team should differ by no more than $5$. Teams are independent from one another (it means that the difference between programming skills of two students from two different teams does not matter).\\n\\nIt is possible that some students not be included in any team at all.\\n\\nYour task is to report the maximum possible total number of students in no more than $k$ (and at least one) non-empty balanced teams.\\n\\nIf you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \\\\le k \\\\le n \\\\le 5000$) — the number of students and the maximum number of teams, correspondingly.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 10^9$), where $a_i$ is a programming skill of the $i$-th student.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the maximum possible total number of students in no more than $k$ (and at least one) non-empty balanced teams.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 2\\n1 2 15 15 15\\n\\nOutput\\n5\\n\\nInput\\n6 1\\n36 4 1 25 9 16\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n4 4\\n1 10 100 1000\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import io\\nimport os\\n#input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline\\nimport sys\\n\\n\\ndef main():\\n n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n a = sorted(list(map(int, input().split())))\\n\\n maxFromI = [0] * n # max students in the team starting from student i with skill a[i]\\n end = -1\\n for i in range(n):\\n while end+1 < n and a[end+1] <= a[i] + 5:\\n end += 1\\n maxFromI[i] = end - i + 1\\n\\n dp = [[0] * (k+1) for _ in range(n+1)]\\n for i in range(n):\\n for j in range(k+1):\\n dp[i+1][j] = max(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j]) # skip the student\\n if j+1 <= k:\\n dp[i+maxFromI[i]][j+1] = max(dp[i+maxFromI[i]][j+1], dp[i][j] + maxFromI[i])\\n\\n print(dp[n][k])\\n\\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n main()\\n\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/387\\/B:\\nGeorge decided to prepare a Codesecrof round, so he has prepared m problems for the round. Let's number the problems with integers 1 through m. George estimates the i-th problem's complexity by integer b_{i}.\\n\\nTo make the round good, he needs to put at least n problems there. Besides, he needs to have at least one problem with complexity exactly a_1, at least one with complexity exactly a_2, ..., and at least one with complexity exactly a_{n}. Of course, the round can also have problems with other complexities.\\n\\nGeorge has a poor imagination. It's easier for him to make some already prepared problem simpler than to come up with a new one and prepare it. George is magnificent at simplifying problems. He can simplify any already prepared problem with complexity c to any positive integer complexity d (c ≥ d), by changing limits on the input data.\\n\\nHowever, nothing is so simple. George understood that even if he simplifies some problems, he can run out of problems for a good round. That's why he decided to find out the minimum number of problems he needs to come up with in addition to the m he's prepared in order to make a good round. Note that George can come up with a new problem of any complexity.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3000) — the minimal number of problems in a good round and the number of problems George's prepared. The second line contains space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_{n} ≤ 10^6) — the requirements for the complexity of the problems in a good round. The third line contains space-separated integers b_1, b_2, ..., b_{m} (1 ≤ b_1 ≤ b_2... ≤ b_{m} ≤ 10^6) — the complexities of the problems prepared by George. \\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the answer to the problem.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 5\\n1 2 3\\n1 2 2 3 3\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n3 5\\n1 2 3\\n1 1 1 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n3 1\\n2 3 4\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample the set of the prepared problems meets the requirements for a good round.\\n\\nIn...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m = tuple(map(int,input().split(' ')))\\na = list(map(int,input().split(' ')))\\nb = list(map(int,input().split(' ')))\\nwhile len(a)>0 and len(b)>0:\\n if a[0]<=b[0]: a.pop(0)\\n b.pop(0)\\nprint(len(a))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nKattapa, as you all know was one of the greatest warriors of his time. The kingdom of Maahishmati had never lost a battle under him (as army-chief), and the reason for that was their really powerful army, also called as Mahasena.\\nKattapa was known to be a very superstitious person. He believed that a soldier is \\\"lucky\\\" if the soldier is holding an even number of weapons, and \\\"unlucky\\\" otherwise. He considered the army as \\\"READY FOR BATTLE\\\" if the count of \\\"lucky\\\" soldiers is strictly greater than the count of \\\"unlucky\\\" soldiers, and \\\"NOT READY\\\" otherwise.\\nGiven the number of weapons each soldier is holding, your task is to determine whether the army formed by all these soldiers is \\\"READY FOR BATTLE\\\" or \\\"NOT READY\\\".\\nNote: You can find the definition of an even number here.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of input consists of a single integer N denoting the number of soldiers. The second line of input consists of N space separated integers A1, A2, ..., AN, where Ai denotes the number of weapons that the ith soldier is holding.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nGenerate one line output saying \\\"READY FOR BATTLE\\\", if the army satisfies the conditions that Kattapa requires or \\\"NOT READY\\\" otherwise (quotes for clarity).\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ N ≤ 100\\n- 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 100\\n\\n-----Example 1-----\\nInput:\\n1\\n1\\n\\nOutput:\\nNOT READY\\n\\n-----Example 2-----\\nInput:\\n1\\n2\\n\\nOutput:\\nREADY FOR BATTLE\\n\\n-----Example 3-----\\nInput:\\n4\\n11 12 13 14\\n\\nOutput:\\nNOT READY\\n\\n-----Example 4-----\\nInput:\\n3\\n2 3 4\\n\\nOutput:\\nREADY FOR BATTLE\\n\\n-----Example 5-----\\nInput:\\n5\\n1 2 3 4 5\\n\\nOutput:\\nNOT READY\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\n\\n- Example 1: For the first example, N = 1 and the array A = [1]. There is only 1 soldier and he is holding 1 weapon, which is odd. The number of soldiers holding an even number of weapons = 0, and number of soldiers holding an odd number of weapons = 1. Hence, the answer is \\\"NOT READY\\\" since the number of soldiers holding an even number of weapons is not greater than the number of soldiers holding an odd number of weapons.\\n\\n- Example 2: For the second...\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\nl = list(map(int, input().split()))\\neven = 0\\nfor i in range(n):\\n\\tif l[i]%2 == 0:\\n\\t\\teven += 1\\nodd = n - even\\nif even > odd:\\n\\tprint('READY FOR BATTLE')\\nelse:\\n\\tprint('NOT READY')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given two integers $n$ and $m$ ($m < n$). Consider a convex regular polygon of $n$ vertices. Recall that a regular polygon is a polygon that is equiangular (all angles are equal in measure) and equilateral (all sides have the same length). [Image] Examples of convex regular polygons \\n\\nYour task is to say if it is possible to build another convex regular polygon with $m$ vertices such that its center coincides with the center of the initial polygon and each of its vertices is some vertex of the initial polygon.\\n\\nYou have to answer $t$ independent test cases.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 10^4$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nThe next $t$ lines describe test cases. Each test case is given as two space-separated integers $n$ and $m$ ($3 \\\\le m < n \\\\le 100$) — the number of vertices in the initial polygon and the number of vertices in the polygon you want to build.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print the answer — \\\"YES\\\" (without quotes), if it is possible to build another convex regular polygon with $m$ vertices such that its center coincides with the center of the initial polygon and each of its vertices is some vertex of the initial polygon and \\\"NO\\\" otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n2\\n6 3\\n7 3\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\nNO\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note----- $0$ The first test case of the example \\n\\nIt can be shown that the answer for the second test case of the example is \\\"NO\\\".\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\nfor i in range(t):\\n\\tn,m = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\tif n % m == 0:\\n\\t\\tprint (\\\"YES\\\")\\n\\telse:\\n\\t\\tprint (\\\"NO\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe research center Q has developed a new multi-core processor. The processor consists of n cores and has k cells of cache memory. Consider the work of this processor.\\n\\nAt each cycle each core of the processor gets one instruction: either do nothing, or the number of the memory cell (the core will write an information to the cell). After receiving the command, the core executes it immediately. Sometimes it happens that at one cycle, multiple cores try to write the information into a single cell. Unfortunately, the developers did not foresee the possibility of resolving conflicts between cores, so in this case there is a deadlock: all these cores and the corresponding memory cell are locked forever. Each of the locked cores ignores all further commands, and no core in the future will be able to record an information into the locked cell. If any of the cores tries to write an information into some locked cell, it is immediately locked.\\n\\nThe development team wants to explore the deadlock situation. Therefore, they need a program that will simulate the processor for a given set of instructions for each core within m cycles . You're lucky, this interesting work is entrusted to you. According to the instructions, during the m cycles define for each core the number of the cycle, during which it will become locked. It is believed that initially all cores and all memory cells are not locked.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 100). Then follow n lines describing instructions. The i-th line contains m integers: x_{i}1, x_{i}2, ..., x_{im} (0 ≤ x_{ij} ≤ k), where x_{ij} is the instruction that must be executed by the i-th core at the j-th cycle. If x_{ij} equals 0, then the corresponding instruction is «do nothing». But if x_{ij} is a number from 1 to k, then the corresponding instruction is «write information to the memory cell number x_{ij}».\\n\\nWe assume that the cores are numbered from 1 to n, the work cycles are numbered from 1 to m and the memory cells are numbered from...\",\"targets\":\"n, m, k = map(int, input().split())\\na = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]\\ninf = [0 for i in range(k + 1)]\\nstat = [True for i in range(n + 1)]\\ntime = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]\\nfor i in range(n):\\n a[i] = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nfor i in range(m):\\n for j in range(1, n + 1):\\n if stat[j]:\\n current_core = inf[a[j - 1][i]]\\n if current_core == 0 and a[j - 1][i] != 0:\\n inf[a[j - 1][i]] = j\\n elif current_core == -1:\\n stat[j], time[j] = False, i + 1\\n elif a[j - 1][i] != 0:\\n stat[current_core], time[current_core] = False, i + 1\\n stat[j], time[j] = False, i + 1\\n inf[a[j - 1][i]] = -1\\n for p in range(len(inf)):\\n if inf[p] != -1:\\n inf[p] = 0\\nfor i in range(1, n + 1):\\n print(time[i])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nCreate a function that differentiates a polynomial for a given value of `x`.\\n\\nYour function will receive 2 arguments: a polynomial as a string, and a point to evaluate the equation as an integer.\\n\\n## Assumptions:\\n\\n* There will be a coefficient near each `x`, unless the coefficient equals `1` or `-1`.\\n* There will be an exponent near each `x`, unless the exponent equals `0` or `1`.\\n* All exponents will be greater or equal to zero\\n\\n## Examples:\\n\\n```python\\ndifferenatiate(\\\"12x+2\\\", 3) ==> returns 12\\ndifferenatiate(\\\"x^2+3x+2\\\", 3) ==> returns 9\\n```\",\"targets\":\"def parse_monom(monom):\\n if 'x' not in monom: monom = monom + 'x^0'\\n if monom.startswith('x'): monom = '1' + monom\\n if monom.startswith('-x'): monom = '-1' + monom[1:]\\n if monom.endswith('x'): monom = monom + '^1'\\n coefficient, degree = map(int, monom.replace('x', '').split('^'))\\n return degree, coefficient\\n\\ndef differentiate(equation, point):\\n monoms = equation.replace('-', '+-').lstrip('+').split('+')\\n polynom = dict(map(parse_monom, monoms))\\n return sum(coefficient * degree * point ** (degree - 1)\\n for degree, coefficient in polynom.items() if degree)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe local transport authority is organizing an online picture contest.\\nParticipants must take pictures of transport means in an original way, and then post the picture on Instagram using a specific ```hashtag```.\\n\\nThe local transport authority needs your help. They want you to take out the ```hashtag``` from the posted message. Your task is to implement the function\\n\\n```python\\ndef omit_hashtag(message, hashtag):\\n```\\n\\n## Examples \\n\\n```\\n* (\\\"Sunny day! #lta #vvv\\\", \\\"#lta\\\") -> \\\"Sunny day! #vvv\\\" (notice the double space)\\n* (\\\"#lta #picture_contest\\\", \\\"#lta\\\") -> \\\" #picture_contest\\\"\\n```\\n\\n## Notes\\n\\n* When multiple occurences of the hashtag are found, delete only the first one.\\n\\n* In C, you should modify the ```message```, as the function returns a void type. In Python, you should return the answer.\\n\\n* There can be erroneous messages where the hashtag isn't present. The message should in this case stay untouched.\\n\\n* The hashtag only consists of alphanumeric characters.\",\"targets\":\"def omit_hashtag(s, c):\\n return s.replace(c,\\\"\\\",1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven is an integer N.\\nTakahashi chooses an integer a from the positive integers not greater than N with equal probability.\\nFind the probability that a is odd.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 100\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the probability that a is odd.\\nYour output will be considered correct when its absolute or relative error from the judge's output is at most 10^{-6}.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n4\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n0.5000000000\\n\\nThere are four positive integers not greater than 4: 1, 2, 3, and 4. Among them, we have two odd numbers: 1 and 3. Thus, the answer is \\\\frac{2}{4} = 0.5.\",\"targets\":\"n=int(input());print(sum(i%2==0 for i in range(n))\\/n)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n#### Task:\\n\\nYour job here is to implement a method, `approx_root` in Ruby\\/Python\\/Crystal and `approxRoot` in JavaScript\\/CoffeeScript, that takes one argument, `n`, and returns the approximate square root of that number, rounded to the nearest hundredth and computed in the following manner.\\n\\n1. Start with `n = 213` (as an example). \\n2. To approximate the square root of n, we will first find the greatest perfect square that is below or equal to `n`. (In this example, that would be 196, or 14 squared.) We will call the square root of this number (which means sqrt 196, or 14) `base`.\\n3. Then, we will take the lowest perfect square that is greater than or equal to `n`. (In this example, that would be 225, or 15 squared.)\\n4. Next, subtract 196 (greatest perfect square less than or equal to `n`) from `n`. (213 - 196 = **17**) We will call this value `diff_gn`.\\n5. Find the difference between the lowest perfect square greater than or equal to `n` and the greatest perfect square less than or equal to `n`. (225 – 196 = **29**) We will call this value `diff_lg`.\\n6. Your final answer is `base` + (`diff_gn` \\/ `diff_lg`). In this example: 14 + (17 \\/ 29) which is 14.59, rounded to the nearest hundredth.\\n\\nJust to clarify, if the input is a perfect square itself, you should return the exact square of the input.\\n\\nIn case you are curious, the approximation (computed like above) for 213 rounded to four decimal places is 14.5862. The actual square root of 213 is 14.5945. \\n\\nInputs will always be positive whole numbers. If you are having trouble understanding it, let me know with a comment, or take a look at the second group of the example cases.\\n\\n#### Some examples:\\n\\n```python\\napprox_root(400) #=> 20\\napprox_root(401) #=> \\n # smallest perfect square above 401 is 441 or 21 squared\\n # greatest perfect square below 401 is 400 or 20 squared\\n # difference between 441 and 400 is 41\\n # difference between 401 and 400 is 1\\n # answer is 20 + (1 \\/ 41) which becomes 20.02, rounded to the nearest hundredth\\n #...\",\"targets\":\"def approx_root(n):\\n base = int(n ** 0.5)\\n diff_gn = n - base ** 2\\n diff_lg = base * 2 + 1\\n return round(base + diff_gn \\/ diff_lg, 2)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1180\\/A:\\nWhile playing with geometric figures Alex has accidentally invented a concept of a $n$-th order rhombus in a cell grid.\\n\\nA $1$-st order rhombus is just a square $1 \\\\times 1$ (i.e just a cell).\\n\\nA $n$-th order rhombus for all $n \\\\geq 2$ one obtains from a $n-1$-th order rhombus adding all cells which have a common side with it to it (look at the picture to understand it better).\\n\\n [Image] \\n\\nAlex asks you to compute the number of cells in a $n$-th order rhombus.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first and only input line contains integer $n$ ($1 \\\\leq n \\\\leq 100$) — order of a rhombus whose numbers of cells should be computed.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint exactly one integer — the number of cells in a $n$-th order rhombus.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\nInput\\n2\\n\\nOutput\\n5\\nInput\\n3\\n\\nOutput\\n13\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nImages of rhombus corresponding to the examples are given in the statement.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# coding: utf-8\\nimport sys\\nsys.setrecursionlimit(int(1e7))\\n\\ndef main():\\n n = int(input().strip())\\n print(2*(n*(n-1))+1)\\n return\\n\\nwhile 1:\\n try: main()\\n except EOFError: break\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nComplete the function `power_of_two`\\/`powerOfTwo` (or equivalent, depending on your language) that determines if a given non-negative integer is a [power of two](https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Power_of_two). From the corresponding Wikipedia entry:\\n\\n> *a power of two is a number of the form 2^(n) where **n** is an integer, i.e. the result of exponentiation with number two as the base and integer **n** as the exponent.*\\n\\nYou may assume the input is always valid.\\n\\n## Examples\\n\\n~~~if-not:nasm\\n```python\\npower_of_two(1024) ==> True\\npower_of_two(4096) ==> True\\npower_of_two(333) ==> False\\n```\\n~~~\\n~~~if:nasm\\n```\\nmov edi, 0\\ncall power_of_two ; returns false (zero)\\nmov edi, 16\\ncall power_of_two ; returns true (non-zero)\\nmov edi, 100\\ncall power_of_two ; returns false\\nmov edi, 1024\\ncall power_of_two ; returns true\\nmov edi, 20000\\ncall power_of_two ; returns false\\n```\\n~~~\\n\\nBeware of certain edge cases - for example, `1` is a power of `2` since `2^0 = 1` and `0` is not a power of `2`.\",\"targets\":\"import math\\n\\ndef power_of_two(x):\\n if x == 1:\\n return True\\n elif x < 1 or x % 2:\\n return False\\n return power_of_two(x\\/\\/2)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc157\\/tasks\\/abc157_a:\\nTakahashi wants to print a document with N pages double-sided, where two pages of data can be printed on one sheet of paper.\\nAt least how many sheets of paper does he need?\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - N is an integer.\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 100\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the answer.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n3\\n\\nBy printing the 1-st, 2-nd pages on the 1-st sheet, 3-rd and 4-th pages on the 2-nd sheet, and 5-th page on the 3-rd sheet, we can print all the data on 3 sheets of paper.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\na = n \\/ 2\\nif n % 2 == 0:\\n print(int(a))\\nelse:\\n print(int(a)+1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5a05a4d206d5b61ba70000f9:\\nYou have been speeding on a motorway and a police car had to stop you. The policeman is a funny guy that likes to play games. Before issuing penalty charge notice he gives you a choice to change your penalty. \\n\\nYour penalty charge is a combination of numbers like: speed of your car, speed limit in the area, speed of the police car chasing you, the number of police cars involved, etc. So, your task is to combine the given numbers and make the penalty charge to be as small as possible. \\n\\nFor example, if you are given numbers ```[45, 30, 50, 1]``` your best choice is ```1304550```\\n\\n\\nExamples:\\n```Python\\n['45', '30', '50', '1'] => '1304550'\\n\\n['100', '10', '1'] => '100101'\\n\\n['32', '3'] => '323'\\n```\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def penalty(nos):\\n print(nos)\\n pos = 0\\n ret = []\\n for x in range(len(nos)):\\n low = 10\\n tmp = ''\\n for x in nos:\\n if int(x[0])<=int(low):\\n if tmp != '':\\n tmp = getLowest(tmp,x)\\n else:\\n tmp = x\\n low = tmp[0]\\n ret.append(tmp)\\n #print(ret,'\\\\t',tmp)\\n nos.remove(tmp)\\n return ''.join(ret)\\n \\ndef getLowest(s1,s2):\\n res = {s1:s1,s2:s2}\\n if len(s2)len(s1):\\n res[s1] = equalPad(s1,len(s2))\\n #print('res',res)\\n for x in range(len(res[s1])):\\n if res[s1][x] < res[s2][x]:\\n return s1\\n elif res[s2][x] < res[s1][x]:\\n return s2\\n return s1\\n\\ndef equalPad(s0,w):\\n return s0.ljust(w,s0[-1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5302d846be2a9189af0001e4:\\nCreate a method `sayHello`\\/`say_hello`\\/`SayHello` that takes as input a name, city, and state to welcome a person. Note that `name` will be an array consisting of one or more values that should be joined together with one space between each, and the length of the `name` array in test cases will vary.\\n\\nExample:\\n\\n```python\\nsay_hello(['John', 'Smith'], 'Phoenix', 'Arizona')\\n```\\n\\nThis example will return the string `Hello, John Smith! Welcome to Phoenix, Arizona!`\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def say_hello(name, city, state):\\n return 'Hello, %s! Welcome to %s, %s!' % (' '.join(name), city, state)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Task\\n\\nWrite a function named `sumEvenNumbers`, taking a sequence of numbers as single parameter. Your function must return the sum of **the even values** of this sequence.\\n\\nOnly numbers without decimals like `4` or `4.0` can be even. \\n\\n## Input\\n* sequence of numbers: those numbers could be integers and\\/or floats. \\n\\n\\nFor example, considering this input value : `[4,3,1,2,5,10,6,7,9,8]`, then your function should return `30` (because `4 + 2 + 10 + 6 + 8 = 30`).\",\"targets\":\"def sum_even_numbers(seq):\\n to_sum = [num for num in seq if num % 2 == 0]\\n return sum(to_sum)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWe have an array with string digits that occurrs more than once, for example, ```arr = ['1', '2', '2', '2', '3', '3']```. How many different string numbers can be generated taking the 6 elements at a time?\\n\\nWe present the list of them below in an unsorted way:\\n``` \\n['223213', '312322', '223312', '222133', '312223', '223321', '223231', '132223', '132322', '223132', '322321', '322312', '231322', '222313', '221233', '213322', '122323', '321322', '221332', '133222', '123232', '323221', '222331', '132232', '321232', '212323', '232213', '232132', '331222', '232312', '332212', '213223', '123322', '322231', '321223', '231232', '233221', '231223', '213232', '312232', '233122', '322132', '223123', '322123', '232231', '323122', '323212', '122233', '212233', '123223', '332221', '122332', '221323', '332122', '232123', '212332', '232321', '322213', '233212', '313222']\\n``` \\nThere are ```60``` different numbers and ```122233``` is the lowest one and ```332221``` the highest of all of them.\\n\\nGiven an array, ```arr```, with string digits (from '0' to '9'), you should give the exact amount of different numbers that may be generated with the lowest and highest value but both converted into integer values, using all the digits given in the array for each generated string number.\\n\\nThe function will be called as ```proc_arr()```.\\n```python\\nproc_arr(['1', '2', '2', '3', '2', '3']) == [60, 122233, 332221]\\n```\\n\\nIf the digit '0' is present in the given array will produce string numbers with leading zeroes, that will not be not taken in account when they are converted to integers.\\n```python\\nproc_arr(['1','2','3','0','5','1','1','3']) == [3360, 1112335, 53321110]\\n```\\nYou will never receive an array with only one digit repeated n times.\\n\\nFeatures of the random tests:\\n```\\nLow performance tests:\\nNumber of tests: 100\\nArrays of length between 6 and 10\\n\\nHigher performance tests:\\nNumber of tests: 100\\nArrays of length between 30 and 100\\n```\",\"targets\":\"from collections import Counter\\nfrom operator import floordiv\\nfrom functools import reduce\\nfrom math import factorial\\n\\ndef proc_arr(arr):\\n count = reduce(floordiv, map(factorial, Counter(arr).values()), factorial(len(arr)))\\n mini = int(''.join(sorted(arr)))\\n maxi = int(''.join(sorted(arr, reverse=True)))\\n return [count, mini, maxi]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVasya is an active Internet user. One day he came across an Internet resource he liked, so he wrote its address in the notebook. We know that the address of the written resource has format: :\\/\\/.ru[\\/] \\n\\nwhere: can equal either \\\"http\\\" (without the quotes) or \\\"ftp\\\" (without the quotes), is a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase English letters, the \\/ part may not be present. If it is present, then is a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase English letters. \\n\\nIf string isn't present in the address, then the additional character \\\"\\/\\\" isn't written. Thus, the address has either two characters \\\"\\/\\\" (the ones that go before the domain), or three (an extra one in front of the context).\\n\\nWhen the boy came home, he found out that the address he wrote in his notebook had no punctuation marks. Vasya must have been in a lot of hurry and didn't write characters \\\":\\\", \\\"\\/\\\", \\\".\\\".\\n\\nHelp Vasya to restore the possible address of the recorded Internet resource.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a non-empty string that Vasya wrote out in his notebook. This line consists of lowercase English letters only. \\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the given string contains at most 50 letters. It is guaranteed that the given string can be obtained from some correct Internet resource address, described above.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single line — the address of the Internet resource that Vasya liked. If there are several addresses that meet the problem limitations, you are allowed to print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\nhttpsunrux\\n\\nOutput\\nhttp:\\/\\/sun.ru\\/x\\n\\nInput\\nftphttprururu\\n\\nOutput\\nftp:\\/\\/http.ru\\/ruru\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the second sample there are two more possible answers: \\\"ftp:\\/\\/httpruru.ru\\\" and \\\"ftp:\\/\\/httpru.ru\\/ru\\\".\",\"targets\":\"s=input()\\nn=len(s)\\nif s[0]=='h':\\n\\tprint(s[0:4]+':\\/\\/',end='')\\n\\tprint(s[4],end='')\\n\\tfor i in range(5,n-1):\\n\\t\\tif s[i]=='r' and s[i+1]=='u':\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\tprint(s[i],end='')\\n\\tprint('.'+'ru',end='')\\n\\tif i+2!=n :\\n\\t\\tprint('\\/'+s[i+2:n])\\nelse:\\n\\tprint(s[0:3]+':\\/\\/',end='')\\n\\tprint(s[3],end='')\\n\\tfor i in range(4,n-1):\\n\\t\\tif s[i]=='r' and s[i+1]=='u':\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\tprint(s[i],end='')\\n\\tprint('.'+'ru',end='')\\n\\tif i+2!=n :\\n\\t\\tprint('\\/'+s[i+2:n])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/swap-for-longest-repeated-character-substring\\/:\\nGiven a string text, we are allowed to swap two of the characters in the string. Find the length of the longest substring with repeated characters.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: text = \\\"ababa\\\"\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: We can swap the first 'b' with the last 'a', or the last 'b' with the first 'a'. Then, the longest repeated character substring is \\\"aaa\\\", which its length is 3.\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: text = \\\"aaabaaa\\\"\\nOutput: 6\\nExplanation: Swap 'b' with the last 'a' (or the first 'a'), and we get longest repeated character substring \\\"aaaaaa\\\", which its length is 6.\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: text = \\\"aaabbaaa\\\"\\nOutput: 4\\n\\nExample 4:\\nInput: text = \\\"aaaaa\\\"\\nOutput: 5\\nExplanation: No need to swap, longest repeated character substring is \\\"aaaaa\\\", length is 5.\\n\\nExample 5:\\nInput: text = \\\"abcdef\\\"\\nOutput: 1\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= text.length <= 20000\\ntext consist of lowercase English characters only.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def maxRepOpt1(self, text: str) -> int:\\n c = Counter(text)\\n window = Counter()\\n i = 0\\n ans = 1\\n for j in range(len(text)):\\n c[text[j]] -= 1\\n window[text[j]] += 1\\n if (len(window) == 1 or\\n (len(window) == 2 and\\n min(window.values()) == 1 and\\n c[sorted(window, key=window.get)[1]] > 0)):\\n ans = max(ans, j - i + 1)\\n else: \\n c[text[i]] += 1\\n window[text[i]] -= 1\\n if window[text[i]] == 0:\\n del window[text[i]]\\n i += 1\\n return ans\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/unique-binary-search-trees-ii\\/:\\nGiven an integer n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n.\\n\\nExample:\\n\\n\\nInput: 3\\nOutput:\\n[\\n  [1,null,3,2],\\n  [3,2,null,1],\\n  [3,1,null,null,2],\\n  [2,1,3],\\n  [1,null,2,null,3]\\n]\\nExplanation:\\nThe above output corresponds to the 5 unique BST's shown below:\\n\\n 1 3 3 2 1\\n \\\\ \\/ \\/ \\/ \\\\ \\\\\\n 3 2 1 1 3 2\\n \\/ \\/ \\\\ \\\\\\n 2 1 2 3\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# Definition for a binary tree node.\\n # class TreeNode:\\n # def __init__(self, x):\\n # self.val = x\\n # self.left = None\\n # self.right = None\\n \\n class Solution:\\n def generateTrees(self, n):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type n: int\\n :rtype: List[TreeNode]\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n if not n:\\n return []\\n all_tress = {}\\n for r in range(1, n+1):\\n for start in range(1, n+2-r):\\n end = start + r - 1\\n all_tress[self.to_key(start, end)] = []\\n if r == 1:\\n all_tress[str(start) + str(end)] = [TreeNode(start)]\\n else:\\n for index_root in range(start, end + 1):\\n left_trees = all_tress.get(self.to_key(start, index_root - 1), [None])\\n right_trees = all_tress.get(self.to_key(index_root + 1, end), [None])\\n for left_tree in left_trees:\\n for right_tree in right_trees:\\n new_root = TreeNode(index_root)\\n new_root.left = left_tree\\n new_root.right = right_tree\\n all_tress[self.to_key(start, end)].append(new_root)\\n return all_tress.get(self.to_key(1, n))\\n \\n def to_key(self, start, end):\\n return str(start) + str(end)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn this kata we are focusing on the Numpy python package. You must write a function called `looper` which takes three integers `start, stop and number` as input and returns a list from `start` to `stop` with `number` total values in the list. Five examples are shown below:\\n\\n```\\nlooper(1, 5, 1) = [1.0]\\nlooper(1, 5, 2) = [1.0, 5.0]\\nlooper(1, 5, 3) = [1.0, 3.0, 5.0]\\nlooper(1, 5, 4) = [1.0, 2.333333333333333, 3.6666666666666665, 5.0]\\nlooper(1, 5, 5) = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]\\n```\",\"targets\":\"looper=lambda Q,S,R:[Q+(S-Q)\\/(R-1)*V for V in range(R-1)]+[S]if 1 w:\\n s, w = w, s\\n cs, cw = cw, cs\\n for ns1 in range(cs + 1):\\n if ns1 * s > p:\\n continue\\n ns2 = min(cs - ns1, f \\/\\/ s)\\n nw1 = min((p - ns1 * s) \\/\\/ w, cw)\\n nw2 = min((f - ns2 * s) \\/\\/ w, cw - nw1)\\n res = max(res, ns1 + ns2 + nw1 + nw2)\\n print(res)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/758\\/A:\\nIn Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. \\n\\nTotally in Berland there are n citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in a_{i} burles (burle is the currency in Berland).\\n\\nYou are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king's present. The king can only give money, he hasn't a power to take away them. \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}, where a_{i} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^6) — the welfare of the i-th citizen.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn the only line print the integer S — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n0 1 2 3 4\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\nInput\\n5\\n1 1 0 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\nInput\\n3\\n1 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\nInput\\n1\\n12\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.\\n\\nIn the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. \\n\\nIn the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal 3.\\n\\nIn the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have 12 burles.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def main():\\n\\tn = int(input())\\n\\tarr = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\tx = max(arr)\\n\\tprint(sum([x - i for i in arr]))\\n\\n\\nmain()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/774\\/J:\\nWell, the series which Stepan watched for a very long time, ended. In total, the series had n episodes. For each of them, Stepan remembers either that he definitely has watched it, or that he definitely hasn't watched it, or he is unsure, has he watched this episode or not. \\n\\nStepan's dissatisfaction is the maximum number of consecutive series that Stepan did not watch.\\n\\nYour task is to determine according to Stepan's memories if his dissatisfaction could be exactly equal to k.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 0 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of episodes in the series and the dissatisfaction which should be checked. \\n\\nThe second line contains the sequence which consists of n symbols \\\"Y\\\", \\\"N\\\" and \\\"?\\\". If the i-th symbol equals \\\"Y\\\", Stepan remembers that he has watched the episode number i. If the i-th symbol equals \\\"N\\\", Stepan remembers that he hasn't watched the epizode number i. If the i-th symbol equals \\\"?\\\", Stepan doesn't exactly remember if he has watched the episode number i or not.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf Stepan's dissatisfaction can be exactly equal to k, then print \\\"YES\\\" (without qoutes). Otherwise print \\\"NO\\\" (without qoutes).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 2\\nNYNNY\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n\\nInput\\n6 1\\n????NN\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test Stepan remembers about all the episodes whether he has watched them or not. His dissatisfaction is 2, because he hasn't watch two episodes in a row — the episode number 3 and the episode number 4. The answer is \\\"YES\\\", because k = 2.\\n\\nIn the second test k = 1, Stepan's dissatisfaction is greater than or equal to 2 (because he remembers that he hasn't watch at least two episodes in a row — number 5 and number 6), even if he has watched the episodes from the first to the fourth, inclusive.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# from Crypto.Util.number import *\\n# from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA\\n# from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP\\n#\\n#\\n# def gcd(a, b):\\n# if a == 0:\\n# return b, 0, 1\\n# d, x1, y1 = gcd(b % a, a)\\n# x = y1 - (b \\/\\/ a) * x1\\n# y = x1\\n# return d, x, y\\n#\\n#\\n# def find_private_key(p, q, e):\\n# f = (p - 1) * (q - 1)\\n# d = gcd(e, f)[1]\\n# while d < 0:\\n# d += f\\n# return d\\n#\\n#\\n# n = 114603416258617277914112950886933842277017613048768896986887063295795075651032133331342538430388087616693581335924733790772692053706860660493046367184589390096319068611843480381499933909451620838321468620579057390519217231379164202675046840772638142625114303262708400933811096588213415014292281310788830121449\\n#\\n# q = 8931970881300680082796820734365022222452747937209215859340339248013322229502496422895802649243487560690551112016430906973314030768362034269763079075131391\\n#\\n# p = 12830697477814509540399242283518279629025340392811455061638565349197540239841408191167449256086467748949090279070442786996339222196995600246150833643209239\\n#\\n# e = 78078409585916972042386784533013985111341440946219174025831418904974306682701\\n#\\n# f = 114603416258617277914112950886933842277017613048768896986887063295795075651032133331342538430388087616693581335924733790772692053706860660493046367184589368333650709496653857185436916026149769360233138599908136411614620020516694858770432777520732812669804663621317314060117126934960449656657765396876111780820\\n#\\n# d = 95617909040393155444786936446642179824041050920013801086828472351343249663960737590719979187458429568264589317317553181803837347371438624774016758221657991995265788792118497392951947899512373618098318332328397239065334523447713343639400315086378757038001615086063906730779984567240713176171007926923058722581\\n#\\n# rsa = RSA.construct((n, e, d))\\n#\\n#\\n# #key = RSA.importKey(open('11.txt', 'r').read())\\n# key = RSA.importKey(open('public_key', 'r').read())\\n#\\n# print(key.__dict__)\\n#\\n# n =...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5ab7ee556a176b1043000047:\\nMr Leicester's cheese factory is the pride of the East Midlands, but he's feeling a little blue. It's the time of the year when **the taxman is coming round to take a slice of his cheddar** - and the final thing he has to work out is how much money he's spending on his staff. Poor Mr Leicester can barely sleep he's so stressed. Can you help? \\n\\n- Mr Leicester **employs 4 staff**, who together make **10 wheels of cheese every 6 minutes**.\\n- Worker pay is calculated on **how many wheels of cheese they produce in a day**. \\n- Mr Leicester pays his staff according to the UK living wage, which is currently **£8.75p an hour**. There are **100 pence (p) to the UK pound (£)**. \\n\\nThe input for function payCheese will be provided as an array of five integers, one for each amount of cheese wheels produced each day.\\n\\nWhen the workforce don't work a nice integer number of minutes - much to the chagrin of the company accountant - Mr Leicester very generously **rounds up to the nearest hour** at the end of the week (*not the end of each day*). Which means if the workers make 574 wheels on each day of the week, they're each paid 29 hours for the week (28.699 hours rounded up) and not 30 (6 hours a day rounded up * 5).\\n\\nThe return value should be a string (with the £ included) of the **total £ of staff wages for that week.**\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\n\\ndef pay_cheese(arr):\\n return f'L{round(math.ceil(sum(map(lambda x: x \\/ 100, arr))) * 4 * 8.75)}'\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/847\\/E:\\nA game field is a strip of 1 × n square cells. In some cells there are Packmen, in some cells — asterisks, other cells are empty.\\n\\nPackman can move to neighboring cell in 1 time unit. If there is an asterisk in the target cell then Packman eats it. Packman doesn't spend any time to eat an asterisk.\\n\\nIn the initial moment of time all Packmen begin to move. Each Packman can change direction of its move unlimited number of times, but it is not allowed to go beyond the boundaries of the game field. Packmen do not interfere with the movement of other packmen; in one cell there can be any number of packmen moving in any directions.\\n\\nYour task is to determine minimum possible time after which Packmen can eat all the asterisks.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the game field.\\n\\nThe second line contains the description of the game field consisting of n symbols. If there is symbol '.' in position i — the cell i is empty. If there is symbol '*' in position i — in the cell i contains an asterisk. If there is symbol 'P' in position i — Packman is in the cell i.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that on the game field there is at least one Packman and at least one asterisk.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint minimum possible time after which Packmen can eat all asterisks.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n7\\n*..P*P*\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n10\\n.**PP.*P.*\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example Packman in position 4 will move to the left and will eat asterisk in position 1. He will spend 3 time units on it. During the same 3 time units Packman in position 6 will eat both of neighboring with it asterisks. For example, it can move to the left and eat asterisk in position 5 (in 1 time unit) and then move from the position 5 to the right and eat asterisk in the position 7 (in 2 time units). So in 3 time units Packmen will eat all asterisks on the game field.\\n\\nIn the second example Packman in the position 4 will move to the left and after 2 time units will eat asterisks in positions 3 and 2. Packmen...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from sys import stdin, stdout\\n\\nn = int(stdin.readline())\\ns = stdin.readline().strip()\\n\\nmins = []\\npacks = []\\n\\nfor i in range(len(s)):\\n if s[i] == '*':\\n mins.append(i)\\n elif s[i] == 'P':\\n packs.append(i)\\n\\nl, r = -1, 2 * len(s) + 1\\nwhile r - l > 1:\\n m = (l + r) >> 1\\n \\n test1 = mins[:]\\n test2 = packs[:]\\n \\n \\n while test2 and test1:\\n cnt = m\\n pos = test2.pop()\\n \\n if pos > test1[-1]:\\n while test1 and abs(pos - test1[-1]) <= cnt:\\n cnt -= abs(pos - test1[-1])\\n pos = test1[-1]\\n test1.pop()\\n else:\\n cntl, cntr = 0, 0\\n \\n if abs(test1[-1] - pos) > m:\\n break\\n \\n lpos = (m + pos - test1[-1]) \\/\\/ 2\\n rpos = m - 2 * abs(test1[-1] - pos)\\n \\n lb, rb = -1, len(test1)\\n while rb - lb > 1:\\n mb = (lb + rb) >> 1\\n \\n if pos - test1[mb] <= lpos:\\n rb = mb\\n else:\\n lb = mb\\n \\n cntl = len(test1) - rb\\n \\n lb, rb = -1, len(test1)\\n while rb - lb > 1:\\n mb = (lb + rb) >> 1\\n \\n if pos - test1[mb] <= rpos:\\n rb = mb\\n else:\\n lb = mb\\n \\n cntr = len(test1) - rb\\n \\n cnt = max(cntl, cntr)\\n while test1 and cnt:\\n test1.pop()\\n cnt -= 1\\n \\n \\n if not test1:\\n r = m\\n else:\\n l = m\\n \\nstdout.write(str(r))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/749\\/E:\\nYou are given a permutation of integers from 1 to n. Exactly once you apply the following operation to this permutation: pick a random segment and shuffle its elements. Formally: Pick a random segment (continuous subsequence) from l to r. All $\\\\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}$ segments are equiprobable. Let k = r - l + 1, i.e. the length of the chosen segment. Pick a random permutation of integers from 1 to k, p_1, p_2, ..., p_{k}. All k! permutation are equiprobable. This permutation is applied to elements of the chosen segment, i.e. permutation a_1, a_2, ..., a_{l} - 1, a_{l}, a_{l} + 1, ..., a_{r} - 1, a_{r}, a_{r} + 1, ..., a_{n} is transformed to a_1, a_2, ..., a_{l} - 1, a_{l} - 1 + p_1, a_{l} - 1 + p_2, ..., a_{l} - 1 + p_{k} - 1, a_{l} - 1 + p_{k}, a_{r} + 1, ..., a_{n}. \\n\\nInversion if a pair of elements (not necessary neighbouring) with the wrong relative order. In other words, the number of inversion is equal to the number of pairs (i, j) such that i < j and a_{i} > a_{j}. Find the expected number of inversions after we apply exactly one operation mentioned above.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the length of the permutation.\\n\\nThe second line contains n distinct integers from 1 to n — elements of the permutation.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one real value — the expected number of inversions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10^{ - 9}. \\n\\nNamely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if $\\\\frac{|a - b|}{\\\\operatorname{max}(1, b)} \\\\leq 10^{-9}$.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n2 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n1.916666666666666666666666666667\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# Python3 program to count inversions using \\n# Binary Indexed Tree \\n \\n# Returns sum of arr[0..index]. This function \\n# assumes that the array is preprocessed and \\n# partial sums of array elements are stored \\n# in BITree[]. \\ndef getSum( BITree, index): \\n sum = 0 # Initialize result \\n \\n # Traverse ancestors of BITree[index] \\n while (index > 0): \\n \\n # Add current element of BITree to sum \\n sum += BITree[index] \\n \\n # Move index to parent node in getSum View \\n index -= index & (-index) \\n \\n return sum\\n \\n# Updates a node in Binary Index Tree (BITree) \\n# at given index in BITree. The given value \\n# 'val' is added to BITree[i] and all of its \\n# ancestors in tree. \\ndef updateBIT(BITree, n, index, val): \\n \\n # Traverse all ancestors and add 'val' \\n while (index <= n): \\n \\n # Add 'val' to current node of BI Tree \\n BITree[index] += val \\n \\n # Update index to that of parent \\n # in update View \\n index += index & (-index) \\n \\n# Returns count of inversions of size three \\ndef getInvCount(arr, n): \\n \\n invcount = 0 # Initialize result \\n \\n # Find maximum element in arrays \\n maxElement = max(arr) \\n \\n # Create a BIT with size equal to \\n # maxElement+1 (Extra one is used \\n # so that elements can be directly \\n # be used as index) \\n BIT = [0] * (maxElement + 1) \\n for i in range(1, maxElement + 1): \\n BIT[i] = 0\\n for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): \\n invcount += getSum(BIT, arr[i] - 1) \\n updateBIT(BIT, maxElement, arr[i], 1) \\n return invcount \\n\\ndef getInvCountAdv(arr, n): \\n \\n invcount = 0 # Initialize result \\n \\n # Find maximum element in arrays \\n maxElement = max(arr) \\n \\n # Create a BIT with size equal to \\n # maxElement+1 (Extra one is used \\n # so that elements can be directly \\n # be used as index) \\n BIT = [0] * (maxElement + 1) \\n for i in range(1, maxElement + 1): \\n BIT[i] = 0\\n for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): \\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given an integer m as a product of integers a_1, a_2, ... a_{n} $(m = \\\\prod_{i = 1}^{n} a_{i})$. Your task is to find the number of distinct decompositions of number m into the product of n ordered positive integers.\\n\\nDecomposition into n products, given in the input, must also be considered in the answer. As the answer can be very large, print it modulo 1000000007 (10^9 + 7).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500). The second line contains space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn a single line print a single number k — the number of distinct decompositions of number m into n ordered multipliers modulo 1000000007 (10^9 + 7).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1\\n15\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n5 7\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the second sample, the get a decomposition of number 2, you need any one number out of three to equal 2, and the rest to equal 1.\\n\\nIn the third sample, the possible ways of decomposing into ordered multipliers are [7,5], [5,7], [1,35], [35,1].\\n\\nA decomposition of positive integer m into n ordered multipliers is a cortege of positive integers b = {b_1, b_2, ... b_{n}} such that $m = \\\\prod_{i = 1}^{n} b_{i}$. Two decompositions b and c are considered different, if there exists index i such that b_{i} ≠ c_{i}.\",\"targets\":\"from collections import defaultdict\\nm = 1000000007\\n\\nf = [0] * 15001\\nf[0] = 1\\nfor i in range(1, 15001): f[i] = (f[i - 1] * i) % m\\n\\ndef c(n, k): return (f[n] * pow((f[k] * f[n - k]) % m, m - 2, m)) % m\\ndef prime(n):\\n m = int(n ** 0.5) + 1\\n t = [1] * (n + 1)\\n for i in range(3, m):\\n if t[i]: t[i * i :: 2 * i] = [0] * ((n - i * i) \\/\\/ (2 * i) + 1)\\n return [2] + [i for i in range(3, n + 1, 2) if t[i]]\\n\\np = prime(31650)\\ns = defaultdict(int)\\n\\ndef g(n):\\n for j in p:\\n while n % j == 0:\\n n \\/\\/= j\\n s[j] += 1\\n if j * j > n:\\n s[n] += 1\\n break\\n\\nn = int(input()) - 1\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nfor i in a: g(i)\\nif 1 in s: s.pop(1)\\n\\nd = 1\\nfor k in list(s.values()): d = (d * c(k + n, n)) % m\\nprint(d)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere are n people and 40 types of hats labeled from 1 to 40.\\nGiven a list of list of integers hats, where hats[i] is a list of all hats preferred by the i-th person.\\nReturn the number of ways that the n people wear different hats to each other.\\nSince the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: hats = [[3,4],[4,5],[5]]\\nOutput: 1\\nExplanation: There is only one way to choose hats given the conditions. \\nFirst person choose hat 3, Second person choose hat 4 and last one hat 5.\\nExample 2:\\nInput: hats = [[3,5,1],[3,5]]\\nOutput: 4\\nExplanation: There are 4 ways to choose hats\\n(3,5), (5,3), (1,3) and (1,5)\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: hats = [[1,2,3,4],[1,2,3,4],[1,2,3,4],[1,2,3,4]]\\nOutput: 24\\nExplanation: Each person can choose hats labeled from 1 to 4.\\nNumber of Permutations of (1,2,3,4) = 24.\\n\\nExample 4:\\nInput: hats = [[1,2,3],[2,3,5,6],[1,3,7,9],[1,8,9],[2,5,7]]\\nOutput: 111\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\nn == hats.length\\n1 <= n <= 10\\n1 <= hats[i].length <= 40\\n1 <= hats[i][j] <= 40\\nhats[i] contains a list of unique integers.\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def numberWays(self, hats: List[List[int]]) -> int:\\n self.visited = 0\\n hm = {}\\n for n,i in enumerate(hats):\\n for j in i:\\n if j not in hm:\\n hm[j] = [n]\\n else:\\n hm[j].append(n)\\n keys = list(hm.keys())\\n self.saved = {}\\n def helper(index):\\n if (index, self.visited) in self.saved:\\n return self.saved[(index, self.visited)]\\n \\n if self.visited == ((1 << len(hats)) - 1):\\n return 1\\n if index == len(keys):\\n return 0\\n count = 0\\n\\n for i in hm[keys[index]]:\\n if not self.visited & (1 << i):\\n self.visited |= 1 << i\\n count += helper(index+1)\\n self.visited ^= 1 << i\\n self.saved[(index, self.visited)] = count+ helper(index+1)\\n return self.saved[(index, self.visited)]\\n return helper(0) % (10 **9 + 7)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nA new delivery of clothing has arrived today to the clothing store. This delivery consists of $a$ ties, $b$ scarves, $c$ vests and $d$ jackets.\\n\\nThe store does not sell single clothing items — instead, it sells suits of two types: a suit of the first type consists of one tie and one jacket; a suit of the second type consists of one scarf, one vest and one jacket. \\n\\nEach suit of the first type costs $e$ coins, and each suit of the second type costs $f$ coins.\\n\\nCalculate the maximum possible cost of a set of suits that can be composed from the delivered clothing items. Note that one item cannot be used in more than one suit (though some items may be left unused).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $a$ $(1 \\\\le a \\\\le 100\\\\,000)$ — the number of ties.\\n\\nThe second line contains one integer $b$ $(1 \\\\le b \\\\le 100\\\\,000)$ — the number of scarves.\\n\\nThe third line contains one integer $c$ $(1 \\\\le c \\\\le 100\\\\,000)$ — the number of vests.\\n\\nThe fourth line contains one integer $d$ $(1 \\\\le d \\\\le 100\\\\,000)$ — the number of jackets.\\n\\nThe fifth line contains one integer $e$ $(1 \\\\le e \\\\le 1\\\\,000)$ — the cost of one suit of the first type.\\n\\nThe sixth line contains one integer $f$ $(1 \\\\le f \\\\le 1\\\\,000)$ — the cost of one suit of the second type.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the maximum total cost of some set of suits that can be composed from the delivered items. \\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n5\\n6\\n3\\n1\\n2\\n\\nOutput\\n6\\n\\nInput\\n12\\n11\\n13\\n20\\n4\\n6\\n\\nOutput\\n102\\n\\nInput\\n17\\n14\\n5\\n21\\n15\\n17\\n\\nOutput\\n325\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIt is possible to compose three suits of the second type in the first example, and their total cost will be $6$. Since all jackets will be used, it's impossible to add anything to this set.\\n\\nThe best course of action in the second example is to compose nine suits of the first type and eleven suits of the second type. The total cost is $9 \\\\cdot 4 + 11 \\\\cdot 6 = 102$.\",\"targets\":\"a=int(input())\\nb=int(input())\\nc=int(input())\\nd=int(input())\\ne=int(input())\\nf=int(input())\\nans=0\\nif(f>e):\\n m=min(b,c,d)\\n ans+=m*f\\n d-=m\\n m=min(d,a)\\n ans+=m*e\\nelse:\\n m=min(d,a)\\n ans+=m*e\\n d-=m\\n m=min(b,c,d)\\n ans+=m*f\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nTake a string and return a hash with all the ascii values of the characters in the string.\\nReturns nil if the string is empty.\\nThe key is the character, and the value is the ascii value of the character.\\nRepeated characters are to be ignored and non-alphebetic characters as well.\",\"targets\":\"def char_to_ascii(s):\\n return {ch:ord(ch) for ch in s if ch.isalpha()} if s else None\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5a58d889880385c2f40000aa:\\n# Definition\\n\\nA **number** is called **_Automorphic number_** if and only if *its square ends in the same digits as the number itself*.\\n___\\n\\n# Task\\n\\n**_Given_** a **number** *determine if it Automorphic or not* .\\n___\\n\\n# Warm-up (Highly recommended)\\n\\n# [Playing With Numbers Series](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/collections\\/playing-with-numbers)\\n___\\n\\n# Notes \\n\\n* The **_number_** passed to the function is **_positive_** \\n\\n* **_Single-digit_** numbers are considered **_Automorphic number_**.\\n___\\n# Input >> Output Examples \\n\\n```\\nautoMorphic (25) -->> return \\\"Automorphic\\\" \\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `25` squared is `625` , **_Ends with the same number's digits which are 25_** .\\n___\\n```\\nautoMorphic (13) -->> return \\\"Not!!\\\"\\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `13` squared is `169` , **_Not ending with the same number's digits which are 69_** .\\n___ \\n```\\nautoMorphic (76) -->> return \\\"Automorphic\\\"\\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `76` squared is `5776` , **_Ends with the same number's digits which are 76_** .\\n___\\n```\\nautoMorphic (225) -->> return \\\"Not!!\\\"\\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `225` squared is `50625` , **_Not ending with the same number's digits which are 225_** .\\n___ \\n```\\nautoMorphic (625) -->> return \\\"Automorphic\\\"\\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `625` squared is `390625` , **_Ends with the same number's digits which are 625_** .\\n___ \\n```\\nautoMorphic (1) -->> return \\\"Automorphic\\\"\\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `1` squared is `1` , **_Ends with the same number's digits which are 1_** .\\n___\\n```\\nautoMorphic (6) -->> return \\\"Automorphic\\\"\\n```\\n## **_Explanation_**:\\n\\n* `6` squared is `36` , **_Ends with the same number's digits which are 6_** \\n___\\n___\\n\\n# [Playing with Numbers Series](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/collections\\/playing-with-numbers)\\n\\n# [Playing With Lists\\/Arrays Series](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/collections\\/playing-with-lists-slash-arrays)\\n\\n# [For More Enjoyable Katas](http:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/users\\/MrZizoScream\\/authored)\\n___\\n\\n## ALL translations are welcomed\\n\\n## Enjoy Learning !!\\n# Zizou\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def automorphic(n):\\n end= int(str(n**2)[-len(str(n)):])\\n return \\\"Automorphic\\\" if end==n else \\\"Not!!\\\"\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/PBK22020\\/problems\\/ITGUY22:\\nChef made two laddus with sweetness X and Y respectively. Cheffina comes and sees the chef created two laddus with different sweetness (might be same). Cheffina has the magical power to make the sweetness of laddus equal. Cheffina requires 1 unit of power to increase the sweetness of laddu by its original value i.e. 1 unit to convert Z to 2Z and 2 unit to convert Z to 3Z and so on… How many units of power does cheffina want to make the sweetness equal?\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. \\n- Each test case contains a single line of input, two integers $X, Y$. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test case, output in a single line answer as power required.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\leq X,Y \\\\leq 10^5$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n2\\n2 2\\n4 6\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n0\\n3\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nFor 1) Sweetness are same so no need to use power.\\nFor 2) \\n1st laddu\\n2 Unit power = 4 -> 12\\n2nd Laddu\\n1 Unit power = 6 -> 12\\nAfter using total 3 unit power sweetness of both laddus are same.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"for i in range(int(input())):\\r\\n def gcd(a,b):\\r\\n if a == 0:\\r\\n return b\\r\\n return gcd(b % a, a)\\r\\n \\r\\n def lcm(a,b):\\r\\n return (a \\/ gcd(a,b))* b\\r\\n x,y=map(int,input().split())\\r\\n lc=lcm(x,y)\\r\\n x=lc\\/x\\r\\n y=lc\\/y\\r\\n print(int(x+y-2))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/360\\/A:\\nLevko loves array a_1, a_2, ... , a_{n}, consisting of integers, very much. That is why Levko is playing with array a, performing all sorts of operations with it. Each operation Levko performs is of one of two types:\\n\\n Increase all elements from l_{i} to r_{i} by d_{i}. In other words, perform assignments a_{j} = a_{j} + d_{i} for all j that meet the inequation l_{i} ≤ j ≤ r_{i}. Find the maximum of elements from l_{i} to r_{i}. That is, calculate the value $m_{i} = \\\\operatorname{max}_{j = l_{i}}^{r_{i}} a_{j}$. \\n\\nSadly, Levko has recently lost his array. Fortunately, Levko has records of all operations he has performed on array a. Help Levko, given the operation records, find at least one suitable array. The results of all operations for the given array must coincide with the record results. Levko clearly remembers that all numbers in his array didn't exceed 10^9 in their absolute value, so he asks you to find such an array.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 5000) — the size of the array and the number of operations in Levko's records, correspondingly.\\n\\nNext m lines describe the operations, the i-th line describes the i-th operation. The first integer in the i-th line is integer t_{i} (1 ≤ t_{i} ≤ 2) that describes the operation type. If t_{i} = 1, then it is followed by three integers l_{i}, r_{i} and d_{i} (1 ≤ l_{i} ≤ r_{i} ≤ n, - 10^4 ≤ d_{i} ≤ 10^4) — the description of the operation of the first type. If t_{i} = 2, then it is followed by three integers l_{i}, r_{i} and m_{i} (1 ≤ l_{i} ≤ r_{i} ≤ n, - 5·10^7 ≤ m_{i} ≤ 5·10^7) — the description of the operation of the second type.\\n\\nThe operations are given in the order Levko performed them on his array.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn the first line print \\\"YES\\\" (without the quotes), if the solution exists and \\\"NO\\\" (without the quotes) otherwise.\\n\\nIf the solution exists, then on the second line print n integers a_1, a_2, ... , a_{n} (|a_{i}| ≤ 10^9) — the recovered array.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 5\\n1 2 3 1\\n2 1 2...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m = map(int, input().split())\\na = [10**9 for _ in range(n)]\\nextra = [0 for _ in range(n)]\\nquery = list()\\nfor _ in range(m):\\n t, l, r, x = map(int, input().split())\\n l -= 1\\n r -= 1\\n query.append((t, l, r, x))\\n if t == 1:\\n for j in range(l, r + 1):\\n extra[j] += x\\n else:\\n for j in range(l, r + 1):\\n a[j] = min(a[j], x - extra[j])\\nextra = a.copy()\\nfor t, l, r, x in query:\\n if t == 1:\\n for j in range(l, r + 1):\\n a[j] += x\\n else:\\n val = -10**9\\n for j in range(l, r + 1):\\n val = max(val, a[j])\\n if not val == x:\\n print('NO')\\n return\\n\\nprint('YES')\\nfor x in extra:\\n print(x, end=' ')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5886e082a836a691340000c3:\\n# Task\\n A rectangle with sides equal to even integers a and b is drawn on the Cartesian plane. Its center (the intersection point of its diagonals) coincides with the point (0, 0), but the sides of the rectangle are not parallel to the axes; instead, they are forming `45 degree` angles with the axes.\\n\\n How many points with integer coordinates are located inside the given rectangle (including on its sides)?\\n\\n# Example\\n\\n For `a = 6 and b = 4`, the output should be `23`\\n\\n The following picture illustrates the example, and the 23 points are marked green.\\n\\n ![](https:\\/\\/files.gitter.im\\/myjinxin2015\\/raYf\\/blob)\\n\\n# Input\\/Output\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` integer `a`\\n\\n A positive `even` integer.\\n\\n Constraints: `2 ≤ a ≤ 10000`.\\n\\n\\n - `[input]` integer `b`\\n\\n A positive `even` integer.\\n\\n Constraints: `2 ≤ b ≤ 10000`.\\n\\n\\n - `[output]` an integer\\n\\n The number of inner points with integer coordinates.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def rectangle_rotation(a, b):\\n b1 = b\\/\\/(2**(1\\/2))+1\\n a1 = a\\/\\/(2**(1\\/2))+1\\n c = a1*b1+(a1-1)*(b1-1)\\n return c if c % 2 == 1 else c-1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1066\\/F:\\nMaksim walks on a Cartesian plane. Initially, he stands at the point $(0, 0)$ and in one move he can go to any of four adjacent points (left, right, up, down). For example, if Maksim is currently at the point $(0, 0)$, he can go to any of the following points in one move: $(1, 0)$; $(0, 1)$; $(-1, 0)$; $(0, -1)$. \\n\\nThere are also $n$ distinct key points at this plane. The $i$-th point is $p_i = (x_i, y_i)$. It is guaranteed that $0 \\\\le x_i$ and $0 \\\\le y_i$ and there is no key point $(0, 0)$.\\n\\nLet the first level points be such points that $max(x_i, y_i) = 1$, the second level points be such points that $max(x_i, y_i) = 2$ and so on. Maksim wants to visit all the key points. But he shouldn't visit points of level $i + 1$ if he does not visit all the points of level $i$. He starts visiting the points from the minimum level of point from the given set.\\n\\nThe distance between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ is $|x_1 - x_2| + |y_1 - y_2|$ where $|v|$ is the absolute value of $v$.\\n\\nMaksim wants to visit all the key points in such a way that the total distance he walks will be minimum possible. Your task is to find this distance.\\n\\nIf you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of key points.\\n\\nEach of the next $n$ lines contains two integers $x_i$, $y_i$ ($0 \\\\le x_i, y_i \\\\le 10^9$) — $x$-coordinate of the key point $p_i$ and $y$-coordinate of the key point $p_i$. It is guaranteed that all the points are distinct and the point $(0, 0)$ is not in this set.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the minimum possible total distance Maksim has to travel if he needs to visit all key points in a way described above.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n8\\n2 2\\n1 4\\n2 3\\n3 1\\n3 4\\n1 1\\n4 3\\n1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n15\\n\\nInput\\n5\\n2 1\\n1 0\\n2 0\\n3 2\\n0 3\\n\\nOutput\\n9\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nThe picture corresponding to the first example: [Image]\\n\\nThere is one of the possible answers of length...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n \\ndef minp():\\n\\treturn sys.stdin.readline().strip()\\n \\ndef dist(a,b):\\n\\treturn abs(a[1]-b[1])+abs(a[2]-b[2])\\n \\nn = int(minp())\\na = [None]*n\\nfor i in range(n):\\n\\tx,y = list(map(int,minp().split()))\\n\\ta[i] = (max(x,y),x,-y)\\na.sort()\\n#print(a)\\nd0 = 0\\nd1 = 0\\np0 = (0,0,0)\\np1 = (0,0,0)\\ni = 0\\nk = 1\\nwhile i < n:\\n\\tx = a[i]\\n\\txx = x[0]\\n\\tj = i + 1\\n\\twhile j < n and a[j][0] == xx:\\n\\t\\tj += 1\\n\\ty = a[j-1]\\n\\tdd = dist(x,y)\\n\\td2 = dist(p0,x)\\n\\td3 = dist(p1,x)\\n\\tD0 = min(d0+d2,d1+d3)+dd\\n\\tP0 = y\\n\\td2 = dist(p0,y)\\n\\td3 = dist(p1,y)\\n\\tD1 = min(d0+d2,d1+d3)+dd\\n\\tP1 = x\\n\\tp0 = P0\\n\\tp1 = P1\\n\\td0 = D0\\n\\td1 = D1\\n\\tk += 1\\n\\ti = j\\nprint(min(d0,d1))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nPashmak has fallen in love with an attractive girl called Parmida since one year ago...\\n\\nToday, Pashmak set up a meeting with his partner in a romantic garden. Unfortunately, Pashmak has forgotten where the garden is. But he remembers that the garden looks like a square with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. He also remembers that there is exactly one tree on each vertex of the square. Now, Pashmak knows the position of only two of the trees. Help him to find the position of two remaining ones.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains four space-separated x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 ( - 100 ≤ x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 ≤ 100) integers, where x_1 and y_1 are coordinates of the first tree and x_2 and y_2 are coordinates of the second tree. It's guaranteed that the given points are distinct.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf there is no solution to the problem, print -1. Otherwise print four space-separated integers x_3, y_3, x_4, y_4 that correspond to the coordinates of the two other trees. If there are several solutions you can output any of them. \\n\\nNote that x_3, y_3, x_4, y_4 must be in the range ( - 1000 ≤ x_3, y_3, x_4, y_4 ≤ 1000).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n0 0 0 1\\n\\nOutput\\n1 0 1 1\\n\\nInput\\n0 0 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n0 1 1 0\\n\\nInput\\n0 0 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\",\"targets\":\"a=[int(i) for i in input().split()]\\nx1=a[0]\\ny1=a[1]\\nx2=a[2]\\ny2=a[3]\\nl=0\\nif(x1==x2):\\n l=abs(y1-y2)\\n print(x1+l,y1,x1+l,y2)\\nelif(y1==y2):\\n l=abs(x1-x2)\\n print(x1,y1+l,x2,y1+l)\\nelif(abs(x1-x2)==abs(y1-y2)):\\n print(x2,y1,x1,y2)\\nelse:\\n print(-1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/53837b8c94c170e55f000811:\\nZonk is addictive dice game. In each round player rolls 6 dice. Then (s)he composes combinations from them. Each combination gives certain points. \\n\\nThen player can take one or more dice combinations to his hand and re-roll remaining dice or save his score. Dice in player's hand won't be taken into account in subsequent rolls.\\n\\nIf no combinations can be composed - situation is called \\\"zonk\\\". Player thrown zonk loses all points in this round and next player moves. So it's player decision when to reroll and when to stop and save his score.\\n\\nYour task is simple - just evaluate current roll and return maximum number of points can be scored from it. If no combinations can be made - function must return string ``\\\"Zonk\\\"`` (without quotes).\\n\\nThere are different variations of Zonk. In this kata, we will use most common table of combinations:\\n\\nCombinationExample rollPoints\\nStraight (1,2,3,4,5 and 6)6 3 1 2 5 41000 points\\nThree pairs of any dice2 2 4 4 1 1750 points\\nThree of 11 4 1 11000 points\\nThree of 22 3 4 2 2200 points\\nThree of 33 4 3 6 3 2300 points\\nThree of 44 4 4400 points\\nThree of 52 5 5 5 4500 points\\nThree of 66 6 2 6600 points\\nFour of a kind1 1 1 1 4 62 × Three-of-a-kind score (in example, 2000 pts)\\nFive of a kind5 5 5 4 5 53 × Three-of-a-kind score (in example, 1500 pts)\\nSix of a kind4 4 4 4 4 44 × Three-of-a-kind score (in example, 1600 pts)\\nEvery 14 3 1 2 2100 points\\nEvery 55 2 650 points\\n\\n\\nEach die cannot be used in multiple combinations the same time, so three pairs of 2, 3 and 5 will worth you only ``750`` points (for three pairs), not 850 (for three pairs and two fives). But you can select multiple combinations, ``2 2 2 1 6`` will worth you ``300`` points (200 for three-of-kind '2' plus 100 for single '1' die)\\n\\nExamples:\\n```python\\n get_score([1,2,3]) # returns 100 = points from one 1\\n get_score([3,4,1,1,5]) # returns 250 = points from two 1 and one 5\\n get_score([2,3,2,3,3,2]) # returns 500 = three of 2 + three of 3\\n get_score([1,1,1,1,1,5]) # returns 3050 = five 1 + one 5\\n get_score([2,3,4,3,6,6])...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def get_score(dice):\\n if all(i in dice for i in range(1, 7)):\\n return 1000\\n if len(dice) == 6 and all(dice.count(d) == 2 for d in set(dice)):\\n return 750\\n score = 0\\n score += sum((dice.count(d)==n) * d * (n-2) * (1000 if d==1 else 100) for d in set(dice) for n in range(3, 7))\\n score += 100 * dice.count(1) if dice.count(1) < 3 else 0\\n score += 50 * dice.count(5) if dice.count(5) < 3 else 0\\n return score if score else 'Zonk'\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nJATC loves Banh-mi (a Vietnamese food). His affection for Banh-mi is so much that he always has it for breakfast. This morning, as usual, he buys a Banh-mi and decides to enjoy it in a special way.\\n\\nFirst, he splits the Banh-mi into $n$ parts, places them on a row and numbers them from $1$ through $n$. For each part $i$, he defines the deliciousness of the part as $x_i \\\\in \\\\{0, 1\\\\}$. JATC's going to eat those parts one by one. At each step, he chooses arbitrary remaining part and eats it. Suppose that part is the $i$-th part then his enjoyment of the Banh-mi will increase by $x_i$ and the deliciousness of all the remaining parts will also increase by $x_i$. The initial enjoyment of JATC is equal to $0$.\\n\\nFor example, suppose the deliciousness of $3$ parts are $[0, 1, 0]$. If JATC eats the second part then his enjoyment will become $1$ and the deliciousness of remaining parts will become $[1, \\\\_, 1]$. Next, if he eats the first part then his enjoyment will become $2$ and the remaining parts will become $[\\\\_, \\\\_, 2]$. After eating the last part, JATC's enjoyment will become $4$.\\n\\nHowever, JATC doesn't want to eat all the parts but to save some for later. He gives you $q$ queries, each of them consisting of two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$. For each query, you have to let him know what is the maximum enjoyment he can get if he eats all the parts with indices in the range $[l_i, r_i]$ in some order.\\n\\nAll the queries are independent of each other. Since the answer to the query could be very large, print it modulo $10^9+7$.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$ and $q$ ($1 \\\\le n, q \\\\le 100\\\\,000$).\\n\\nThe second line contains a string of $n$ characters, each character is either '0' or '1'. The $i$-th character defines the deliciousness of the $i$-th part.\\n\\nEach of the following $q$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1 \\\\le l_i \\\\le r_i \\\\le n$) — the segment of the corresponding query.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint $q$ lines, where $i$-th of them contains a single integer — the answer to the...\",\"targets\":\"n,q = list(map(int, input().split()))\\na = input()\\nQ = []\\nfor _ in range(q):\\n Q.append(list(map(int, input().split())))\\nd = [0]\\nab = 0\\nfor i in a:\\n if i == '1':\\n ab += 1\\n d.append(ab)\\nmod = int(1e9 + 7)\\np = [1]\\ni = 1\\nfor _ in range(n):\\n i = (i*2)%mod\\n p.append(i)\\n \\nfor l,r in Q:\\n y = r-l + 1\\n x = d[r] - d[l-1]\\n y -= x\\n print(((p[x]-1)*p[y])%mod)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven two strings s1 and s2, we want to visualize how different the two strings are.\\nWe will only take into account the *lowercase* letters (a to z).\\nFirst let us count the frequency of each *lowercase* letters in s1 and s2.\\n\\n`s1 = \\\"A aaaa bb c\\\"`\\n\\n`s2 = \\\"& aaa bbb c d\\\"`\\n\\n`s1 has 4 'a', 2 'b', 1 'c'`\\n\\n`s2 has 3 'a', 3 'b', 1 'c', 1 'd'`\\n\\nSo the maximum for 'a' in s1 and s2 is 4 from s1; the maximum for 'b' is 3 from s2.\\nIn the following we will not consider letters when the maximum of their occurrences\\nis less than or equal to 1.\\n\\nWe can resume the differences between s1 and s2 in the following string:\\n`\\\"1:aaaa\\/2:bbb\\\"`\\nwhere `1` in `1:aaaa` stands for string s1 and `aaaa` because the maximum for `a` is 4.\\nIn the same manner `2:bbb` stands for string s2 and `bbb` because the maximum for `b` is 3.\\n\\nThe task is to produce a string in which each *lowercase* letters of s1 or s2 appears as many times as\\nits maximum if this maximum is *strictly greater than 1*; these letters will be prefixed by the \\nnumber of the string where they appear with their maximum value and `:`. \\nIf the maximum is in s1 as well as in s2 the prefix is `=:`.\\n\\nIn the result, substrings (a substring is for example 2:nnnnn or 1:hhh; it contains the prefix) will be in decreasing order of their length and when they have the same length sorted in ascending lexicographic order (letters and digits - more precisely sorted by codepoint); the different groups will be separated by '\\/'. See examples and \\\"Example Tests\\\".\\n\\nHopefully other examples can make this clearer.\\n\\n```\\ns1 = \\\"my&friend&Paul has heavy hats! &\\\"\\ns2 = \\\"my friend John has many many friends &\\\"\\nmix(s1, s2) --> \\\"2:nnnnn\\/1:aaaa\\/1:hhh\\/2:mmm\\/2:yyy\\/2:dd\\/2:ff\\/2:ii\\/2:rr\\/=:ee\\/=:ss\\\"\\n\\ns1 = \\\"mmmmm m nnnnn y&friend&Paul has heavy hats! &\\\"\\ns2 = \\\"my frie n d Joh n has ma n y ma n y frie n ds n&\\\"\\nmix(s1, s2) --> \\\"1:mmmmmm\\/=:nnnnnn\\/1:aaaa\\/1:hhh\\/2:yyy\\/2:dd\\/2:ff\\/2:ii\\/2:rr\\/=:ee\\/=:ss\\\"\\n\\ns1=\\\"Are the kids at home? aaaaa fffff\\\"\\ns2=\\\"Yes they are here! aaaaa fffff\\\"\\nmix(s1, s2) -->...\",\"targets\":\"def filter_lowercase(character_in_s):\\n lowercase_alphabet=[\\\"a\\\",\\\"b\\\",\\\"c\\\",\\\"d\\\",\\\"e\\\",\\\"f\\\",\\\"g\\\",\\\"h\\\",\\\"i\\\",\\\"j\\\",\\\"k\\\",\\\"l\\\",\\\"m\\\",\\n \\\"n\\\",\\\"o\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"q\\\",\\\"r\\\",\\\"s\\\",\\\"t\\\",\\\"u\\\",\\\"v\\\",\\\"w\\\",\\\"x\\\",\\\"y\\\",\\\"z\\\"]\\n\\n if(character_in_s in lowercase_alphabet):\\n return True\\n else:\\n return False\\n\\ndef sort_mix(a):\\n return len(a)\\n\\ndef order_alphabetically_ascendent(elem):\\n if elem[:1]==\\\"=\\\":\\n return 2\\n elif elem[:1]==\\\"1\\\":\\n return 0\\n elif elem[:1]==\\\"2\\\":\\n return 1\\n\\n\\n\\ndef mix(s1, s2):\\n lowercase_alphabet=[\\\"a\\\",\\\"b\\\",\\\"c\\\",\\\"d\\\",\\\"e\\\",\\\"f\\\",\\\"g\\\",\\\"h\\\",\\\"i\\\",\\\"j\\\",\\\"k\\\",\\\"l\\\",\\\"m\\\",\\n \\\"n\\\",\\\"o\\\",\\\"p\\\",\\\"q\\\",\\\"r\\\",\\\"s\\\",\\\"t\\\",\\\"u\\\",\\\"v\\\",\\\"w\\\",\\\"x\\\",\\\"y\\\",\\\"z\\\"]\\n characters_in_s1=[]\\n characters_in_s2=[]\\n\\n amount_of_each_letter_in_s1=[]\\n amount_of_each_letter_in_s2=[]\\n where_is_maximum=[]\\n maximum=[]\\n\\n letters_used_with_prefix = []\\n string_to_return=\\\"\\\"\\n\\n #filter variables\\n different_lengths=[]\\n array_of_letters_with_the_same_length=[]\\n\\n\\n\\n for character in s1:\\n characters_in_s1.append(character)\\n for character in s2:\\n characters_in_s2.append(character)\\n\\n lowercase_letters_in_s1=list(filter(filter_lowercase, characters_in_s1))\\n lowercase_letters_in_s2=list(filter(filter_lowercase, characters_in_s2))\\n#Final parte 1: now I got two lists with the lowercase letters of each string\\n\\n#2-para cada letra del abecedario(array), comprueba cuentas hay en cada string. consigue el máximo, y de qué string(1,2). Ten variables sobre cuantas veces aparece la letra en cada string\\n\\n\\n for alphabet_letter in lowercase_alphabet:\\n lowercase_letters_in_s=[]\\n i = len(amount_of_each_letter_in_s1)\\n string_to_append=\\\"\\\"\\n\\n amount_of_each_letter_in_s1.append(lowercase_letters_in_s1.count(alphabet_letter))\\n lowercase_letters_in_s.append(lowercase_letters_in_s1.count(alphabet_letter))\\n\\n amount_of_each_letter_in_s2.append(lowercase_letters_in_s2.count(alphabet_letter))\\n lowercase_letters_in_s.append(lowercase_letters_in_s2.count(alphabet_letter))\\n\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nPasha has a wooden stick of some positive integer length n. He wants to perform exactly three cuts to get four parts of the stick. Each part must have some positive integer length and the sum of these lengths will obviously be n. \\n\\nPasha likes rectangles but hates squares, so he wonders, how many ways are there to split a stick into four parts so that it's possible to form a rectangle using these parts, but is impossible to form a square.\\n\\nYour task is to help Pasha and count the number of such ways. Two ways to cut the stick are considered distinct if there exists some integer x, such that the number of parts of length x in the first way differ from the number of parts of length x in the second way.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·10^9) — the length of Pasha's stick.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nThe output should contain a single integer — the number of ways to split Pasha's stick into four parts of positive integer length so that it's possible to make a rectangle by connecting the ends of these parts, but is impossible to form a square. \\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n20\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nThere is only one way to divide the stick in the first sample {1, 1, 2, 2}.\\n\\nFour ways to divide the stick in the second sample are {1, 1, 9, 9}, {2, 2, 8, 8}, {3, 3, 7, 7} and {4, 4, 6, 6}. Note that {5, 5, 5, 5} doesn't work.\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\nif n % 2 == 1 or n == 2 or n == 4:\\n print(0)\\nelif n % 4 == 2:\\n print(n \\/\\/ 4)\\nelse:\\n print(n \\/\\/ 4 - 1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef has $N$ boxes arranged in a line.Each box has some candies in it,say $C[i]$. Chef wants to distribute all the candies between of his friends: $A$ and $B$, in the following way:\\n$A$ starts eating candies kept in the leftmost box(box at $1$st place) and $B$ starts eating candies kept in the rightmost box(box at $N$th place). $A$ eats candies $X$ times faster than $B$ i.e. $A$ eats $X$ candies when $B$ eats only $1$. Candies in each box can be eaten by only the person who reaches that box first. If both reach a box at the same time, then the one who has eaten from more number of BOXES till now will eat the candies in that box. If both have eaten from the same number of boxes till now ,then $A$ will eat the candies in that box.\\nFind the number of boxes finished by both $A$ and $B$.\\nNOTE:- We assume that it does not take any time to switch from one box to another.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First line will contain $T$, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow. \\n- Each testcase contains three lines of input.\\nThe first line of each test case contains $N$, the number of boxes.\\n- The second line of each test case contains a sequence,$C_1$ ,$C_2$ ,$C_3$ . . . $C_N$ where $C_i$ denotes the number of candies in the i-th box. \\n- The third line of each test case contains an integer $X$ .\\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each testcase, print two space separated integers in a new line - the number of boxes eaten by $A$ and $B$ respectively. \\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 100$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 200000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq C_i \\\\leq 1000000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq X \\\\leq 10$\\n- Sum of $N$ over all test cases does not exceed $300000$\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask 1(24 points):\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 10$\\n- $1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 1000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq C_i \\\\leq 1000$\\n- $1 \\\\leq X \\\\leq 10$\\nSubtask 2(51 points): original constraints\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n1\\n5\\n2 8 8 2 9\\n2\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n4 1\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\n$A$ will start eating candies in the 1st box(leftmost box having 2 candies) . $B$ will start eating candies in the 5th box(rightmost box having 9...\",\"targets\":\"t=int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n n=int(input())\\n l=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n x=int(input())\\n j=n-1\\n i=0\\n a=0\\n b=0\\n remain = 0\\n while True:\\n if i>j:\\n break\\n if i==j:\\n if remain:\\n a+=1\\n else:\\n if b>a:\\n b+=1\\n else:\\n a+=1\\n break\\n \\n b+=1\\n d = x*l[j]+remain\\n while i\\\" , which she will use on the design of her language, L++ :D.\\nShe is using it as an abstraction for generating XML code Tags in an easier fashion and she understood that, for an expression to be valid, a \\\"<\\\" symbol must always have a corresponding \\\">\\\" character somewhere (not necessary immediately) after it. Moreover, each \\\">\\\" symbol should correspond to exactly one \\\"<\\\" symbol.\\nSo, for instance, the instructions:\\n<<>> \\n<> \\n<><> \\nare all valid. While:\\n>> \\n><>< \\nare not.\\nGiven some expressions which represent some instructions to be analyzed by Lira's compiler, you should tell the length of the longest prefix of each of these expressions that is valid, or 0 if there's no such a prefix.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput will consist of an integer T denoting the number of test cases to follow.\\nThen, T strings follow, each on a single line, representing a possible expression in L++.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each expression you should output the length of the longest prefix that is valid or 0 if there's no such a prefix. \\n\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 500\\n- 1 ≤ The length of a single expression ≤ 106\\n- The total size all the input expressions is no more than 5*106\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n3\\n<<>>\\n><\\n<>>>\\nOutput:\\n4\\n0\\n2\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nt=int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n s=input()\\n l=[]\\n c=0\\n flag=0\\n for i in range(len(s)):\\n if s[i]=='<':\\n c+=1\\n else:\\n c-=1\\n if c==0:\\n flag=i+1\\n if c<0:\\n break\\n print(flag)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/630\\/B:\\nThe city administration of IT City decided to fix up a symbol of scientific and technical progress in the city's main square, namely an indicator board that shows the effect of Moore's law in real time.\\n\\nMoore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every 24 months. The implication of Moore's law is that computer performance as function of time increases exponentially as well.\\n\\nYou are to prepare information that will change every second to display on the indicator board. Let's assume that every second the number of transistors increases exactly 1.000000011 times.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line of the input contains a pair of integers n (1000 ≤ n ≤ 10 000) and t (0 ≤ t ≤ 2 000 000 000) — the number of transistors in the initial time and the number of seconds passed since the initial time.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput one number — the estimate of the number of transistors in a dence integrated circuit in t seconds since the initial time. The relative error of your answer should not be greater than 10^{ - 6}.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1000 1000000\\n\\nOutput\\n1011.060722383550382782399454922040\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n\\na, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]\\nprint(a * 1.000000011 ** b)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/OCT12\\/problems\\/DRGNBOOL:\\nIn the world of DragonBool there are fierce warriors called Soints. Also there are even fiercer warriors called Sofloats – the mortal enemies of Soints.\\n\\nThe power of each warrior is determined by the amount of chakra he possesses which is some positive integer. Warriors with zero level of chakra are dead warriors :) When the fight between Soint with power CI and Sofloat with power CF occurs the warrior with lower power will die and the winner will lose the amount of chakra that his enemy have possessed before the fight. So three cases are possible:\\n\\n- CI > CF. Then Sofloat will die while the new power of Soint will be CI – CF.\\n- CI < CF. Then Soint will die while the new power of Sofloat will be CF – CI.\\n- CI = CF. In this special case both warriors die.\\n\\nEach warrior (Soint or Sofloat) has his level of skills which is denoted by some positive integer. The fight between two warriors can occur only when these warriors are Soint and Sofloat of the same level. In particual, friendly fights are not allowed, i.e., a Soint cannot fight with another Soint and the same holds for Sofloats.\\n\\nLets follow the following convention to denote the warriors. A Soint of level L and power C will be denoted as (I, C, L), while Sofloat of level L and power C will be denoted as (F, C, L). Consider some examples. If A = (I, 50, 1) fights with B = (F, 20, 1), B dies and A becomes (I, 30, 1). On the other hand, (I, 50, 1) cannot fight with (F, 20, 2) as they have different levels.\\n\\nThere is a battle between Soints and Sofloats. There are N Soints and M Sofloats in all. The battle will consist of series of fights. As was mentioned above in each fight one Soint and one Sofloat of the same level take part and after the fight the warrior with lower power will die (or both will die if they have the same power). The battle proceeds as long as there exists at least one pair of warriors who can fight. The distribution of warriors by levels satisfies the following condition: for every Soint of level L there exists at least one Sofloat of the...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def main():\\n t=int(input())\\n while t :\\n t=t-1\\n n,m=input().split()\\n x=100*[0]\\n for i in range(int(n)):\\n y=input().split()\\n c=int(y[0])\\n l=int(y[1])\\n x[l-1]=x[l-1]+c\\n z=100*[0]\\n for i in range(int(m)):\\n y=input().split()\\n c=int(y[0])\\n l=int(y[1])\\n z[l-1]=z[l-1]+c\\n s=0\\n for i in range(100):\\n if z[i]>x[i] :\\n s=s+(z[i]-x[i])\\n print(s)\\n \\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n main()\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWe have a tree with N vertices. The i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and B_i bidirectionally.\\nTakahashi is standing at Vertex u, and Aoki is standing at Vertex v.\\nNow, they will play a game of tag as follows:\\n - 1. If Takahashi and Aoki are standing at the same vertex, the game ends. Otherwise, Takahashi moves to a vertex of his choice that is adjacent to his current vertex.\\n - 2. If Takahashi and Aoki are standing at the same vertex, the game ends. Otherwise, Aoki moves to a vertex of his choice that is adjacent to his current vertex.\\n - 3. Go back to step 1.\\nTakahashi performs his moves so that the game ends as late as possible, while Aoki performs his moves so that the game ends as early as possible.\\nFind the number of moves Aoki will perform before the end of the game if both Takahashi and Aoki know each other's position and strategy.\\nIt can be proved that the game is bound to end.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq u,v \\\\leq N\\n - u \\\\neq v\\n - 1 \\\\leq A_i,B_i \\\\leq N\\n - The given graph is a tree.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN u v\\nA_1 B_1\\n:\\nA_{N-1} B_{N-1}\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the number of moves Aoki will perform before the end of the game.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 4 1\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n3 4\\n3 5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n2\\n\\nIf both players play optimally, the game will progress as follows:\\n - Takahashi moves to Vertex 3.\\n - Aoki moves to Vertex 2.\\n - Takahashi moves to Vertex 5.\\n - Aoki moves to Vertex 3.\\n - Takahashi moves to Vertex 3.\\nHere, Aoki performs two moves.\\nNote that, in each move, it is prohibited to stay at the current vertex.\",\"targets\":\"N, S, T = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nS -= 1\\nT -= 1\\n\\nedges = [[] for _ in range(N)]\\nfor _ in range(N - 1):\\n fr, to = [int(a) - 1 for a in input().split()]\\n edges[fr].append(to)\\n edges[to].append(fr)\\n\\ndef calc(s):\\n minDist = [10**18] * N\\n minDist[s] = 0\\n st = [s]\\n while st:\\n now = st.pop()\\n d = minDist[now] + 1\\n for to in edges[now]:\\n if minDist[to] > d:\\n minDist[to] = d\\n st.append(to)\\n\\n return minDist\\n\\nminDistS = calc(S)\\nminDistT = calc(T)\\n\\nans = 0\\nfor s, t in zip(minDistS, minDistT):\\n if s <= t:\\n ans = max(ans, t - 1)\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nStrings A and B are K-similar (for some non-negative integer K) if we can swap the positions of two letters in A exactly K times so that the resulting string equals B.\\nGiven two anagrams A and B, return the smallest K for which A and B are K-similar.\\nExample 1:\\nInput: A = \\\"ab\\\", B = \\\"ba\\\"\\nOutput: 1\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: A = \\\"abc\\\", B = \\\"bca\\\"\\nOutput: 2\\n\\n\\nExample 3:\\nInput: A = \\\"abac\\\", B = \\\"baca\\\"\\nOutput: 2\\n\\n\\nExample 4:\\nInput: A = \\\"aabc\\\", B = \\\"abca\\\"\\nOutput: 2\\n\\n\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n1 <= A.length == B.length <= 20\\nA and B contain only lowercase letters from the set {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def kSimilarity(self, A: str, B: str) -> int:\\n if A == B:\\n return 0\\n visited = set([A])\\n q = collections.deque([A])\\n res, n = 0, len(A)\\n while q:\\n res += 1\\n qn = len(q)\\n for _ in range(qn):\\n s = q.popleft()\\n i = 0\\n while i < n and s[i] == B[i]:\\n i += 1\\n for j in range(i+1, n):\\n if s[j] == B[j] or s[j] != B[i]:\\n continue\\n tmp = self.swap(s, i, j)\\n if tmp == B:\\n return res\\n if tmp not in visited:\\n visited.add(tmp)\\n q.append(tmp)\\n return res\\n\\n def swap(self, s: str, i: int, j: int) -> str:\\n l = list(s)\\n l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]\\n return ''.join(l)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1056\\/E:\\nOne of Arkady's friends works at a huge radio telescope. A few decades ago the telescope has sent a signal $s$ towards a faraway galaxy. Recently they've received a response $t$ which they believe to be a response from aliens! The scientists now want to check if the signal $t$ is similar to $s$.\\n\\nThe original signal $s$ was a sequence of zeros and ones (everyone knows that binary code is the universe-wide language). The returned signal $t$, however, does not look as easy as $s$, but the scientists don't give up! They represented $t$ as a sequence of English letters and say that $t$ is similar to $s$ if you can replace all zeros in $s$ with some string $r_0$ and all ones in $s$ with some other string $r_1$ and obtain $t$. The strings $r_0$ and $r_1$ must be different and non-empty.\\n\\nPlease help Arkady's friend and find the number of possible replacements for zeros and ones (the number of pairs of strings $r_0$ and $r_1$) that transform $s$ to $t$.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a string $s$ ($2 \\\\le |s| \\\\le 10^5$) consisting of zeros and ones — the original signal.\\n\\nThe second line contains a string $t$ ($1 \\\\le |t| \\\\le 10^6$) consisting of lowercase English letters only — the received signal.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed, that the string $s$ contains at least one '0' and at least one '1'.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the number of pairs of strings $r_0$ and $r_1$ that transform $s$ to $t$.\\n\\nIn case there are no such pairs, print $0$.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n01\\naaaaaa\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n001\\nkokokokotlin\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, the possible pairs $(r_0, r_1)$ are as follows: \\\"a\\\", \\\"aaaaa\\\" \\\"aa\\\", \\\"aaaa\\\" \\\"aaaa\\\", \\\"aa\\\" \\\"aaaaa\\\", \\\"a\\\" \\n\\nThe pair \\\"aaa\\\", \\\"aaa\\\" is not allowed, since $r_0$ and $r_1$ must be different.\\n\\nIn the second example, the following pairs are possible: \\\"ko\\\", \\\"kokotlin\\\" \\\"koko\\\", \\\"tlin\\\"\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\nfrom math import *\\n\\ndef minp():\\n\\treturn sys.stdin.readline().strip()\\n\\ndef mint():\\n\\treturn int(minp())\\n\\ndef mints():\\n\\treturn map(int, minp().split())\\n\\ndef add(a,b):\\n\\treturn (a+b)%1000000007\\n\\ndef sub(a,b):\\n\\treturn (a+1000000007-b)%1000000007\\n\\ndef mul(a,b):\\n\\treturn (a*b)%1000000007\\n\\np = 102367\\ns = list(map(int,minp()))\\nt = list(map(ord,minp()))\\nh = [0]*(len(t)+1)\\npp = [1]*(len(t)+1)\\nfor i in range(len(t)):\\n\\th[i+1] = add(mul(h[i], p), t[i])\\n\\tpp[i+1] = mul(pp[i], p)\\n\\ndef cmp(a, b, l):\\n\\tif a > b:\\n\\t\\ta, b = b, a\\n\\th1 = sub(h[a+l], mul(h[a], pp[l]))\\n\\th2 = sub(h[b+l], mul(h[b], pp[l]))\\n\\treturn h2 == h1\\n\\nc = [0,0]\\nidx = [-1,-1]\\nfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\tc[s[i]] += 1\\n\\tif idx[s[i]] < 0:\\n\\t\\tidx[s[i]] = i\\nMv = max(c)\\nmv = min(c)\\nMi = c.index(Mv)\\nmi = (Mi^1)\\nlt = len(t)\\nsp = [0,0]\\nres = 0\\nfor k in range(1,lt\\/\\/Mv+1):\\n\\tl = [0,0]\\n\\tx = (lt-k*Mv)\\/\\/mv\\n\\tif x > 0 and x*mv + k*Mv == lt:\\n\\t\\tl[Mi] = k\\n\\t\\tl[mi] = x\\n\\t\\tif idx[0] < idx[1]:\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[0] = 0\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[1] = idx[1]*l[0]\\n\\t\\telse:\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[1] = 0\\n\\t\\t\\tsp[0] = idx[0]*l[1]\\n\\t\\tok = True\\n\\t\\tj = 0\\n\\t\\tfor i in range(len(s)):\\n\\t\\t\\tif not cmp(sp[s[i]], j, l[s[i]]):\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tok = False\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\t\\t\\tj += l[s[i]]\\n\\t\\tif l[0] == l[1] and cmp(sp[0], sp[1], l[0]):\\n\\t\\t\\tok = False\\n\\t\\tif ok:\\n\\t\\t\\tres += 1\\nprint(res)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1300\\/B:\\nReminder: the median of the array $[a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_{2k+1}]$ of odd number of elements is defined as follows: let $[b_1, b_2, \\\\dots, b_{2k+1}]$ be the elements of the array in the sorted order. Then median of this array is equal to $b_{k+1}$.\\n\\nThere are $2n$ students, the $i$-th student has skill level $a_i$. It's not guaranteed that all skill levels are distinct.\\n\\nLet's define skill level of a class as the median of skill levels of students of the class.\\n\\nAs a principal of the school, you would like to assign each student to one of the $2$ classes such that each class has odd number of students (not divisible by $2$). The number of students in the classes may be equal or different, by your choice. Every student has to be assigned to exactly one class. Among such partitions, you want to choose one in which the absolute difference between skill levels of the classes is minimized.\\n\\nWhat is the minimum possible absolute difference you can achieve?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nEach test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 10^4$). The description of the test cases follows.\\n\\nThe first line of each test case contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5$) — the number of students halved.\\n\\nThe second line of each test case contains $2n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_{2 n}$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 10^9$) — skill levels of students.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $10^5$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, output a single integer, the minimum possible absolute difference between skill levels of two classes of odd sizes.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n1\\n1 1\\n3\\n6 5 4 1 2 3\\n5\\n13 4 20 13 2 5 8 3 17 16\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n1\\n5\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test, there is only one way to partition students — one in each class. The absolute difference of the skill levels will be $|1 - 1| = 0$.\\n\\nIn the second test, one of the possible partitions is to make the first class of students with skill levels $[6, 4, 2]$, so that the skill level of the...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n n=int(input())\\n li=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n li.sort()\\n print(li[n]-li[n-1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/433\\/C:\\nRyouko is an extremely forgetful girl, she could even forget something that has just happened. So in order to remember, she takes a notebook with her, called Ryouko's Memory Note. She writes what she sees and what she hears on the notebook, and the notebook became her memory.\\n\\nThough Ryouko is forgetful, she is also born with superb analyzing abilities. However, analyzing depends greatly on gathered information, in other words, memory. So she has to shuffle through her notebook whenever she needs to analyze, which is tough work.\\n\\nRyouko's notebook consists of n pages, numbered from 1 to n. To make life (and this problem) easier, we consider that to turn from page x to page y, |x - y| pages should be turned. During analyzing, Ryouko needs m pieces of information, the i-th piece of information is on page a_{i}. Information must be read from the notebook in order, so the total number of pages that Ryouko needs to turn is $\\\\sum_{i = 1}^{m - 1}|a_{i + 1} - a_{i}|$.\\n\\nRyouko wants to decrease the number of pages that need to be turned. In order to achieve this, she can merge two pages of her notebook. If Ryouko merges page x to page y, she would copy all the information on page x to y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n), and consequently, all elements in sequence a that was x would become y. Note that x can be equal to y, in which case no changes take place.\\n\\nPlease tell Ryouko the minimum number of pages that she needs to turn. Note she can apply the described operation at most once before the reading. Note that the answer can exceed 32-bit integers.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^5).\\n\\nThe next line contains m integers separated by spaces: a_1, a_2, ..., a_{m} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ n).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum number of pages Ryouko needs to turn.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 6\\n1 2 3 4 3 2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n10 5\\n9 4 3 8 8\\n\\nOutput\\n6\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, the optimal solution is to merge page 4 to 3, after merging sequence a becomes {1, 2, 3,...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def median(a):\\n if len(a) == 0:\\n return 0\\n if len(a) % 2 == 1:\\n return a[len(a) \\/\\/ 2]\\n else:\\n return (a[len(a) \\/\\/ 2] + a[(len(a) \\/\\/ 2) - 1]) \\/\\/ 2\\n\\n\\ndef profit(a, old_val):\\n a.sort()\\n med = median(a)\\n sum_old = 0\\n sum_new = 0\\n for i in a:\\n sum_old += abs(i - old_val)\\n sum_new += abs(i - med)\\n return sum_old - sum_new\\n\\nn, m = [int(c) for c in input().split()]\\npages = [int(c) for c in input().split()]\\n\\ncount = {pages[0]: []}\\ncurrent_page_switches = 0\\n\\nfor i in range(1, len(pages)):\\n cur_i = pages[i]\\n prev_i = pages[i - 1]\\n if not(cur_i in count):\\n count[cur_i] = []\\n\\n if cur_i != prev_i:\\n count[cur_i].append(prev_i)\\n count[prev_i].append(cur_i)\\n current_page_switches += abs(cur_i - prev_i)\\n\\nmax_profit = 0\\n\\nfor i in count:\\n if len(count[i]) > 0:\\n tmp = profit(count[i], i)\\n if tmp > max_profit:\\n max_profit = tmp\\n\\n\\nprint(current_page_switches - max_profit)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/IPC15P3A\\/problems\\/DMSG:\\nDilku and Bhopu live in Artland. Dilku loves Bhopu and he writes a message : “iloveyou”\\non paper and wishes to send it to Bhopu. As Dilku is busy making an artwork, he asks his friend Raj to send the message to Bhopu. However Raj has a condition that he may add\\/remove some characters and jumble the letters of the message.\\nAs Bhopu understands Dilku, she can read “iloveyou” from the message if all the characters of the string “iloveyou” are in the message received by her. Bhopu is happy if she can read “iloveyou” from the message. Otherwise, she is sad. Tell whether Bhopu is happy or sad.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput contains a string S, where S is the message received by Bhopu. String S consists of only lowercase letters.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nOutput “happy” if Bhopu is happy and “sad” if Bhopu is sad.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n1 ≤ |S| ≤ 100\\nWhere |S| denotes length of message string S\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput 1:\\niloveyou\\n\\nOutput 1:\\nhappy\\n\\nInput 2:\\nulrvysioqjifo\\n\\nOutput 2:\\nsad\\n\\nInput 3:\\nabcvleouioydef\\n\\nOutput 3:\\nhappy\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"t=\\\"iloveyou\\\"\\np=1\\ns=input()\\nfor i in t:\\n if i not in s:\\n p=0\\n break\\n\\n\\n\\nif p is 1 :\\n print(\\\"happy\\\")\\nelse:\\n print('sad')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1154\\/A:\\nPolycarp has guessed three positive integers $a$, $b$ and $c$. He keeps these numbers in secret, but he writes down four numbers on a board in arbitrary order — their pairwise sums (three numbers) and sum of all three numbers (one number). So, there are four numbers on a board in random order: $a+b$, $a+c$, $b+c$ and $a+b+c$.\\n\\nYou have to guess three numbers $a$, $b$ and $c$ using given numbers. Print three guessed integers in any order.\\n\\nPay attention that some given numbers $a$, $b$ and $c$ can be equal (it is also possible that $a=b=c$).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line of the input contains four positive integers $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$ ($2 \\\\le x_i \\\\le 10^9$) — numbers written on a board in random order. It is guaranteed that the answer exists for the given number $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint such positive integers $a$, $b$ and $c$ that four numbers written on a board are values $a+b$, $a+c$, $b+c$ and $a+b+c$ written in some order. Print $a$, $b$ and $c$ in any order. If there are several answers, you can print any. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 6 5 4\\n\\nOutput\\n2 1 3\\n\\nInput\\n40 40 40 60\\n\\nOutput\\n20 20 20\\n\\nInput\\n201 101 101 200\\n\\nOutput\\n1 100 100\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"x = sorted(map(int, input().split()))\\nprint(\\\"%d %d %d\\\"%(x[-1]-x[0], x[-1]-x[1], x[-1]-x[2]))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/401\\/B:\\nSereja is a coder and he likes to take part in Codesorfes rounds. However, Uzhland doesn't have good internet connection, so Sereja sometimes skips rounds.\\n\\nCodesorfes has rounds of two types: Div1 (for advanced coders) and Div2 (for beginner coders). Two rounds, Div1 and Div2, can go simultaneously, (Div1 round cannot be held without Div2) in all other cases the rounds don't overlap in time. Each round has a unique identifier — a positive integer. The rounds are sequentially (without gaps) numbered with identifiers by the starting time of the round. The identifiers of rounds that are run simultaneously are different by one, also the identifier of the Div1 round is always greater.\\n\\nSereja is a beginner coder, so he can take part only in rounds of Div2 type. At the moment he is taking part in a Div2 round, its identifier equals to x. Sereja remembers very well that he has taken part in exactly k rounds before this round. Also, he remembers all identifiers of the rounds he has taken part in and all identifiers of the rounds that went simultaneously with them. Sereja doesn't remember anything about the rounds he missed.\\n\\nSereja is wondering: what minimum and what maximum number of Div2 rounds could he have missed? Help him find these two numbers.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers: x (1 ≤ x ≤ 4000) — the round Sereja is taking part in today, and k (0 ≤ k < 4000) — the number of rounds he took part in.\\n\\nNext k lines contain the descriptions of the rounds that Sereja took part in before. If Sereja took part in one of two simultaneous rounds, the corresponding line looks like: \\\"1 num_2 num_1\\\" (where num_2 is the identifier of this Div2 round, num_1 is the identifier of the Div1 round). It is guaranteed that num_1 - num_2 = 1. If Sereja took part in a usual Div2 round, then the corresponding line looks like: \\\"2 num\\\" (where num is the identifier of this Div2 round). It is guaranteed that the identifiers of all given rounds are less than x.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint in a single line two integers —...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"#! \\/usr\\/bin\\/env python3.3\\n\\nx, k=list(map(int, input().split()))\\na=[False]*x\\nfor i in range(k):\\n\\to=list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\ta[o[1]]=True\\n\\tif o[0]==1: a[o[2]]=True\\ncnt1=cnt2=d=0\\nfor i in range(1,x):\\n\\tif a[i]:\\n\\t\\td=0\\n\\telse:\\n\\t\\td^=1\\n\\t\\tcnt1+=d\\n\\t\\tcnt2+=1\\nprint(cnt1, cnt2)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven an input string (s) and a pattern (p), implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.\\n\\n\\n'.' Matches any single character.\\n'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.\\n\\n\\nThe matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n\\n s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z.\\n p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like . or *.\\n\\n\\nExample 1:\\n\\n\\nInput:\\ns = \\\"aa\\\"\\np = \\\"a\\\"\\nOutput: false\\nExplanation: \\\"a\\\" does not match the entire string \\\"aa\\\".\\n\\n\\nExample 2:\\n\\n\\nInput:\\ns = \\\"aa\\\"\\np = \\\"a*\\\"\\nOutput: true\\nExplanation: '*' means zero or more of the precedeng element, 'a'. Therefore, by repeating 'a' once, it becomes \\\"aa\\\".\\n\\n\\nExample 3:\\n\\n\\nInput:\\ns = \\\"ab\\\"\\np = \\\".*\\\"\\nOutput: true\\nExplanation: \\\".*\\\" means \\\"zero or more (*) of any character (.)\\\".\\n\\n\\nExample 4:\\n\\n\\nInput:\\ns = \\\"aab\\\"\\np = \\\"c*a*b\\\"\\nOutput: true\\nExplanation: c can be repeated 0 times, a can be repeated 1 time. Therefore it matches \\\"aab\\\".\\n\\n\\nExample 5:\\n\\n\\nInput:\\ns = \\\"mississippi\\\"\\np = \\\"mis*is*p*.\\\"\\nOutput: false\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def isMatch(self, s, p):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type s: str\\n :type p: str\\n :rtype: bool\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n if not p and len(s) != 0:\\n return False\\n memo = {}\\n def dp(i, j):\\n if (i,j) not in memo:\\n if j == len(p):\\n res = i == len(s)\\n else:\\n # head must in s and p[j] should be s[i] or '.' \\n head_match = i < len(s) and p[j] in {s[i] ,'.'}\\n # check\\n if j+1 < len(p) and p[j+1] == '*':\\n res = dp(i, j+2) or head_match and dp(i+1, j) \\n else:\\n res = head_match and dp(i+1,j+1)\\n memo[(i,j)] = res\\n return memo[(i,j)]\\n \\n return dp(0,0)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe problem describes the properties of a command line. The description somehow resembles the one you usually see in real operating systems. However, there are differences in the behavior. Please make sure you've read the statement attentively and use it as a formal document.\\n\\nIn the Pindows operating system a strings are the lexemes of the command line — the first of them is understood as the name of the program to run and the following lexemes are its arguments. For example, as we execute the command \\\" run.exe one, two . \\\", we give four lexemes to the Pindows command line: \\\"run.exe\\\", \\\"one,\\\", \\\"two\\\", \\\".\\\". More formally, if we run a command that can be represented as string s (that has no quotes), then the command line lexemes are maximal by inclusion substrings of string s that contain no spaces.\\n\\nTo send a string with spaces or an empty string as a command line lexeme, we can use double quotes. The block of characters that should be considered as one lexeme goes inside the quotes. Embedded quotes are prohibited — that is, for each occurrence of character \\\"\\\"\\\" we should be able to say clearly that the quotes are opening or closing. For example, as we run the command \\\"\\\"run.exe o\\\" \\\"\\\" \\\" ne, \\\" two . \\\" \\\" \\\", we give six lexemes to the Pindows command line: \\\"run.exe o\\\", \\\"\\\" (an empty string), \\\" ne, \\\", \\\"two\\\", \\\".\\\", \\\" \\\" (a single space).\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that each lexeme of the command line is either surrounded by spaces on both sides or touches the corresponding command border. One of its consequences is: the opening brackets are either the first character of the string or there is a space to the left of them.\\n\\nYou have a string that consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters, digits, characters \\\".,?!\\\"\\\" and spaces. It is guaranteed that this string is a correct OS Pindows command line string. Print all lexemes of this command line string. Consider the character \\\"\\\"\\\" to be used only in order to denote a single block of characters into one command line lexeme. In particular, the consequence is that the given...\",\"targets\":\"import re, sys, math, string, operator, functools, fractions, collections\\nimport os\\nsys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)\\ndX= [-1, 1, 0, 0,-1, 1,-1, 1]\\ndY= [ 0, 0,-1, 1, 1,-1,-1, 1]\\nRI=lambda: list(map(int,input().split()))\\nRS=lambda: input().rstrip().split()\\nmod=1e9+7\\n#################################################\\ns=input()+' '\\nans=[]\\ni,j=0,-1\\nwhile i')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nEverybody in Russia uses Gregorian calendar. In this calendar there are 31 days in January, 28 or 29 days in February (depending on whether the year is leap or not), 31 days in March, 30 days in April, 31 days in May, 30 in June, 31 in July, 31 in August, 30 in September, 31 in October, 30 in November, 31 in December.\\n\\nA year is leap in one of two cases: either its number is divisible by 4, but not divisible by 100, or is divisible by 400. For example, the following years are leap: 2000, 2004, but years 1900 and 2018 are not leap.\\n\\nIn this problem you are given n (1 ≤ n ≤ 24) integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}, and you have to check if these integers could be durations in days of n consecutive months, according to Gregorian calendar. Note that these months could belong to several consecutive years. In other words, check if there is a month in some year, such that its duration is a_1 days, duration of the next month is a_2 days, and so on.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 24) — the number of integers.\\n\\nThe second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (28 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 31) — the numbers you are to check.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf there are several consecutive months that fit the sequence, print \\\"YES\\\" (without quotes). Otherwise, print \\\"NO\\\" (without quotes).\\n\\nYou can print each letter in arbitrary case (small or large).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4\\n31 31 30 31\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n30 30\\n\\nOutput\\nNo\\n\\n\\nInput\\n5\\n29 31 30 31 30\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n31 28 30\\n\\nOutput\\nNo\\n\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n31 31 28\\n\\nOutput\\nYes\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the integers can denote months July, August, September and October.\\n\\nIn the second example the answer is no, because there are no two consecutive months each having 30 days.\\n\\nIn the third example the months are: February (leap year) — March — April – May — June.\\n\\nIn the fourth example the number of days in the second month is 28, so this is February. March follows February and has 31 days, but not 30, so the answer is NO.\\n\\nIn the fifth example the...\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\ns = input().split()\\na = [0] * n\\nm = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]\\nfor i in range(n):\\n a[i] = int(s[i])\\nans = \\\"No\\\"\\nfor i in range(len(m) - n):\\n if a == m[i:i+n]:\\n ans = \\\"Yes\\\"\\n break\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/PBK02020\\/problems\\/ITGUY10:\\nChef gives an integer $K$ in the input. If the given number is beautiful binary number, print it, Else find its previous beautiful binary number. A beautiful binary number is a number whose binary representation does not contain any consecutive 1s.\\nNote: 1 is also a beautiful binary number.\\n\\n-----Input:-----\\n- First-line will contain $T$, the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow. \\n- Each test case contains a single line of input, one integer $K$. \\n\\n-----Output:-----\\nFor each test case, print a beautiful number.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\leq T \\\\leq 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\leq K \\\\leq 10^5$\\n\\n-----Sample Input:-----\\n3\\n3\\n6\\n8\\n\\n-----Sample Output:-----\\n2\\n5\\n8\\n\\n-----EXPLANATION:-----\\nFor 1) 3 is not a beautiful binary number because the binary representation of 3 is \\\"11\\\" which has consecutive 1s. hence 2 which is less than 3 is printed.\\nFor 3) 8 is already a beautiful binary number with no consecutive 1s in its binary representation. so, print 8 as it is.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"pref = []\\r\\n\\r\\nfor i in range(10 ** 5 + 10):\\r\\n b = bin(i)[2:]\\r\\n if not any(b[j] == b[j+1] == '1' for j in range(len(b) - 1)):\\r\\n pref.append(i)\\r\\n else:\\r\\n pref.append(pref[-1])\\r\\n\\r\\nfor i in range(int(input())):\\r\\n print(pref[int(input())])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/411\\/B:\\nThe research center Q has developed a new multi-core processor. The processor consists of n cores and has k cells of cache memory. Consider the work of this processor.\\n\\nAt each cycle each core of the processor gets one instruction: either do nothing, or the number of the memory cell (the core will write an information to the cell). After receiving the command, the core executes it immediately. Sometimes it happens that at one cycle, multiple cores try to write the information into a single cell. Unfortunately, the developers did not foresee the possibility of resolving conflicts between cores, so in this case there is a deadlock: all these cores and the corresponding memory cell are locked forever. Each of the locked cores ignores all further commands, and no core in the future will be able to record an information into the locked cell. If any of the cores tries to write an information into some locked cell, it is immediately locked.\\n\\nThe development team wants to explore the deadlock situation. Therefore, they need a program that will simulate the processor for a given set of instructions for each core within m cycles . You're lucky, this interesting work is entrusted to you. According to the instructions, during the m cycles define for each core the number of the cycle, during which it will become locked. It is believed that initially all cores and all memory cells are not locked.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 100). Then follow n lines describing instructions. The i-th line contains m integers: x_{i}1, x_{i}2, ..., x_{im} (0 ≤ x_{ij} ≤ k), where x_{ij} is the instruction that must be executed by the i-th core at the j-th cycle. If x_{ij} equals 0, then the corresponding instruction is «do nothing». But if x_{ij} is a number from 1 to k, then the corresponding instruction is «write information to the memory cell number x_{ij}».\\n\\nWe assume that the cores are numbered from 1 to n, the work cycles are numbered from 1 to m and the memory cells are numbered from...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n, m, k = map(int, input().split())\\na = [[0 for i in range(m)] for j in range(n)]\\ninf = [0 for i in range(k + 1)]\\nstat = [True for i in range(n + 1)]\\ntime = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]\\nfor i in range(n):\\n a[i] = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nfor i in range(m):\\n for j in range(1, n + 1):\\n if stat[j]:\\n current_core = inf[a[j - 1][i]]\\n if current_core == 0 and a[j - 1][i] != 0:\\n inf[a[j - 1][i]] = j\\n elif current_core == -1:\\n stat[j], time[j] = False, i + 1\\n elif a[j - 1][i] != 0:\\n stat[current_core], time[current_core] = False, i + 1\\n stat[j], time[j] = False, i + 1\\n inf[a[j - 1][i]] = -1\\n for p in range(len(inf)):\\n if inf[p] != -1:\\n inf[p] = 0\\nfor i in range(1, n + 1):\\n print(time[i])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1419\\/D2:\\nThis is the hard version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that in the easy version all prices $a_i$ are different. You can make hacks if and only if you solved both versions of the problem.\\n\\nToday is Sage's birthday, and she will go shopping to buy ice spheres. All $n$ ice spheres are placed in a row and they are numbered from $1$ to $n$ from left to right. Each ice sphere has a positive integer price. In this version, some prices can be equal.\\n\\nAn ice sphere is cheap if it costs strictly less than two neighboring ice spheres: the nearest to the left and the nearest to the right. The leftmost and the rightmost ice spheres are not cheap. Sage will choose all cheap ice spheres and then buy only them.\\n\\nYou can visit the shop before Sage and reorder the ice spheres as you wish. Find out the maximum number of ice spheres that Sage can buy, and show how the ice spheres should be reordered.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $n$ $(1 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5)$ — the number of ice spheres in the shop.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ $(1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 10^9)$ — the prices of ice spheres.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn the first line print the maximum number of ice spheres that Sage can buy.\\n\\nIn the second line print the prices of ice spheres in the optimal order. If there are several correct answers, you can print any of them.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n7\\n1 3 2 2 4 5 4\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n3 1 4 2 4 2 5 \\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the sample it's not possible to place the ice spheres in any order so that Sage would buy $4$ of them. If the spheres are placed in the order $(3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 5)$, then Sage will buy one sphere for $1$ and two spheres for $2$ each.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n=int(input())\\na=list(map(int,input().split()))\\na.sort()\\nans=[0]*n\\nfor i in range(n\\/\\/2):\\n ans[1+i*2]=a[i]\\nfor i in range(n\\/\\/2,n):\\n ans[(i-n\\/\\/2)*2]=a[i]\\nco=0\\nfor i in range(1,n-1):\\n if ans[i-1]>ans[i] and ans[i] 0):\\n v = heapq.heappop(cola)\\n v *= -1\\n sol[v] = num\\n cnt -= 1\\n num -= 1\\n for to in adya[v]:\\n f[to] -= 1\\n if(f[to] == 0):\\n heapq.heappush(cola, -1 * to)\\n cnt += 1\\n\\nstringOut = \\\"\\\"\\nfor i in range(1, n + 1):\\n stringOut += str(sol[i])\\n if(i != n):\\n stringOut += ' '\\n \\nprint(stringOut)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1089\\/L:\\nThe kingdom of Lazyland is the home to $n$ idlers. These idlers are incredibly lazy and create many problems to their ruler, the mighty King of Lazyland. \\n\\nToday $k$ important jobs for the kingdom ($k \\\\le n$) should be performed. Every job should be done by one person and every person can do at most one job. The King allowed every idler to choose one job they wanted to do and the $i$-th idler has chosen the job $a_i$. \\n\\nUnfortunately, some jobs may not be chosen by anyone, so the King has to persuade some idlers to choose another job. The King knows that it takes $b_i$ minutes to persuade the $i$-th idler. He asked his minister of labour to calculate the minimum total time he needs to spend persuading the idlers to get all the jobs done. Can you help him? \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \\\\le k \\\\le n \\\\le 10^5$) — the number of idlers and the number of jobs.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le k$) — the jobs chosen by each idler.\\n\\nThe third line of the input contains $n$ integers $b_1, b_2, \\\\ldots, b_n$ ($1 \\\\le b_i \\\\le 10^9$) — the time the King needs to spend to persuade the $i$-th idler.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nThe only line of the output should contain one number — the minimum total time the King needs to spend persuading the idlers to get all the jobs done.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n8 7\\n1 1 3 1 5 3 7 1\\n5 7 4 8 1 3 5 2\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\n\\nInput\\n3 3\\n3 1 2\\n5 3 4\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the optimal plan is to persuade idlers 1, 6, and 8 to do jobs 2, 4, and 6.\\n\\nIn the second example each job was chosen by some idler, so there is no need to persuade anyone.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"3\\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\\n\\nimport sys\\n\\ndef rl(proc=None):\\n if proc is not None:\\n return proc(sys.stdin.readline())\\n else:\\n return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()\\n\\ndef srl(proc=None):\\n if proc is not None:\\n return list(map(proc, rl().split()))\\n else:\\n return rl().split()\\n\\ndef main():\\n n, k = srl(int)\\n A = srl(int)\\n B = srl(int)\\n spare = []\\n done = [-1] * k\\n for i in range(n):\\n task = A[i] - 1\\n if done[task] == -1:\\n done[task] = B[i]\\n continue\\n spare.append(min(done[task], B[i]))\\n done[task] = max(done[task], B[i])\\n spare.sort()\\n i = 0\\n r = 0\\n for d in done:\\n if d == -1:\\n r += spare[i]\\n i += 1\\n print(r)\\n\\n\\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n main()\\n\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1152\\/B:\\nCat Furrier Transform is a popular algorithm among cat programmers to create longcats. As one of the greatest cat programmers ever exist, Neko wants to utilize this algorithm to create the perfect longcat.\\n\\nAssume that we have a cat with a number $x$. A perfect longcat is a cat with a number equal $2^m - 1$ for some non-negative integer $m$. For example, the numbers $0$, $1$, $3$, $7$, $15$ and so on are suitable for the perfect longcats.\\n\\nIn the Cat Furrier Transform, the following operations can be performed on $x$: (Operation A): you select any non-negative integer $n$ and replace $x$ with $x \\\\oplus (2^n - 1)$, with $\\\\oplus$ being a bitwise XOR operator. (Operation B): replace $x$ with $x + 1$. \\n\\nThe first applied operation must be of type A, the second of type B, the third of type A again, and so on. Formally, if we number operations from one in the order they are executed, then odd-numbered operations must be of type A and the even-numbered operations must be of type B.\\n\\nNeko wants to produce perfect longcats at industrial scale, thus for each cat Neko only wants to perform at most $40$ operations. Can you help Neko writing a transformation plan?\\n\\nNote that it is not required to minimize the number of operations. You just need to use no more than $40$ operations.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line contains a single integer $x$ ($1 \\\\le x \\\\le 10^6$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nThe first line should contain a single integer $t$ ($0 \\\\le t \\\\le 40$) — the number of operations to apply.\\n\\nThen for each odd-numbered operation print the corresponding number $n_i$ in it. That is, print $\\\\lceil \\\\frac{t}{2} \\\\rceil$ integers $n_i$ ($0 \\\\le n_i \\\\le 30$), denoting the replacement $x$ with $x \\\\oplus (2^{n_i} - 1)$ in the corresponding step.\\n\\nIf there are multiple possible answers, you can print any of them. It is possible to show, that there is at least one answer in the constraints of this problem.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n39\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n5 3 \\nInput\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n7\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test, one of the...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"x = int(input())\\n\\nans = []\\n\\ncnt = 0\\n\\nwhile x & (x + 1) != 0:\\n bn = str(bin(x)[2:])\\n cnt += 1\\n\\n ret = -1\\n for i in range(len(bn)):\\n if bn[i] == '0':\\n ret = i\\n break\\n\\n if ret == -1:\\n break\\n\\n x ^= 2 ** (len(bn) - ret) - 1\\n ans.append(len(bn) - ret)\\n\\n if x & (x + 1) == 0:\\n break\\n\\n x += 1\\n cnt += 1\\n\\nprint(cnt)\\nif len(ans) > 0:\\n print(' '.join(str(el) for el in ans))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/571\\/A:\\nYou are given three sticks with positive integer lengths of a, b, and c centimeters. You can increase length of some of them by some positive integer number of centimeters (different sticks can be increased by a different length), but in total by at most l centimeters. In particular, it is allowed not to increase the length of any stick.\\n\\nDetermine the number of ways to increase the lengths of some sticks so that you can form from them a non-degenerate (that is, having a positive area) triangle. Two ways are considered different, if the length of some stick is increased by different number of centimeters in them.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe single line contains 4 integers a, b, c, l (1 ≤ a, b, c ≤ 3·10^5, 0 ≤ l ≤ 3·10^5).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the number of ways to increase the sizes of the sticks by the total of at most l centimeters, so that you can make a non-degenerate triangle from it.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1 1 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n1 2 3 1\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n10 2 1 7\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample test you can either not increase any stick or increase any two sticks by 1 centimeter.\\n\\nIn the second sample test you can increase either the first or the second stick by one centimeter. Note that the triangle made from the initial sticks is degenerate and thus, doesn't meet the conditions.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a, b, c, l = map(int, input().split())\\nans = (l + 3) * (l + 2) \\/\\/ 2 * (l + 1) \\/\\/ 3\\nfor z in (a, b, c):\\n s = 2 * z - a - b - c\\n for x in range(l + 1):\\n m = min(s + x, l - x)\\n if m >= 0:\\n ans -= (m + 1) * (m + 2) >> 1\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.\\n\\nExample:\\n\\n\\nGiven 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n\\n Your algorithm should use only constant extra space.\\n You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.\",\"targets\":\"# Definition for singly-linked list.\\n class ListNode:\\n def __init__(self, x):\\n self.val = x\\n self.next = None\\n \\n class Solution:\\n def swapPairs(self, head):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type head: ListNode\\n :rtype: ListNode\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n \\n if head is None or head.next is None:\\n return head\\n else:\\n first = head\\n second = first.next\\n third = second.next\\n \\n second.next = first\\n first.next = self.swapPairs(third)\\n return second\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/56d46b8fda159582e100001b:\\nYou have recently discovered that horses travel in a unique pattern - they're either running (at top speed) or resting (standing still).\\n\\nHere's an example of how one particular horse might travel:\\n\\n```\\nThe horse Blaze can run at 14 metres\\/second for 60 seconds, but must then rest for 45 seconds.\\n\\nAfter 500 seconds Blaze will have traveled 4200 metres.\\n```\\n\\nYour job is to write a function that returns how long a horse will have traveled after a given time.\\n\\n####Input: \\n\\n* totalTime - How long the horse will be traveling (in seconds)\\n\\n* runTime - How long the horse can run for before having to rest (in seconds)\\n\\n* restTime - How long the horse have to rest for after running (in seconds)\\n\\n* speed - The max speed of the horse (in metres\\/second)\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def travel(total_time, run_time, rest_time, speed):\\n return speed*(run_time*((total_time)\\/\\/(run_time+rest_time))+min(run_time,total_time%(run_time+rest_time)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1041\\/B:\\nMonocarp has decided to buy a new TV set and hang it on the wall in his flat. The wall has enough free space so Monocarp can buy a TV set with screen width not greater than $a$ and screen height not greater than $b$. Monocarp is also used to TV sets with a certain aspect ratio: formally, if the width of the screen is $w$, and the height of the screen is $h$, then the following condition should be met: $\\\\frac{w}{h} = \\\\frac{x}{y}$.\\n\\nThere are many different TV sets in the shop. Monocarp is sure that for any pair of positive integers $w$ and $h$ there is a TV set with screen width $w$ and height $h$ in the shop.\\n\\nMonocarp isn't ready to choose the exact TV set he is going to buy. Firstly he wants to determine the optimal screen resolution. He has decided to try all possible variants of screen size. But he must count the number of pairs of positive integers $w$ and $h$, beforehand, such that $(w \\\\le a)$, $(h \\\\le b)$ and $(\\\\frac{w}{h} = \\\\frac{x}{y})$.\\n\\nIn other words, Monocarp wants to determine the number of TV sets having aspect ratio $\\\\frac{x}{y}$, screen width not exceeding $a$, and screen height not exceeding $b$. Two TV sets are considered different if they have different screen width or different screen height.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains four integers $a$, $b$, $x$, $y$ ($1 \\\\le a, b, x, y \\\\le 10^{18}$) — the constraints on the screen width and height, and on the aspect ratio.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the number of different variants to choose TV screen width and screen height so that they meet the aforementioned constraints.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n17 15 5 3\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n14 16 7 22\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n4 2 6 4\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n\\nInput\\n1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 999999866000004473 999999822000007597\\n\\nOutput\\n1000000063\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, there are $3$ possible variants: $(5, 3)$, $(10, 6)$, $(15, 9)$.\\n\\nIn the second example, there is no TV set meeting the constraints.\\n\\nIn the third example, there is only one variant: $(3, 2)$.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from fractions import gcd\\na,b,x,y = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n\\ngcd_val = gcd(x, y)\\nx \\/\\/= gcd_val\\ny \\/\\/= gcd_val\\n\\nprint(min(a\\/\\/x,b\\/\\/y))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn an infinite binary tree where every node has two children, the nodes are labelled in row order.\\nIn the odd numbered rows (ie., the first, third, fifth,...), the labelling is left to right, while in the even numbered rows (second, fourth, sixth,...), the labelling is right to left.\\n\\nGiven the label of a node in this tree, return the labels in the path from the root of the tree to the node with that label.\\n \\nExample 1:\\nInput: label = 14\\nOutput: [1,3,4,14]\\n\\nExample 2:\\nInput: label = 26\\nOutput: [1,2,6,10,26]\\n\\n \\nConstraints:\\n\\n1 <= label <= 10^6\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def pathInZigZagTree(self, label: int) -> List[int]:\\n i=label\\n lst=[]\\n while(i>=1):\\n lst.append(i)\\n i=i\\/\\/2\\n n=len(lst)\\n lst=lst[::-1]\\n print(lst)\\n for i in range(n):\\n if n%2==1:\\n if i%2==1:\\n lst[i]=(2**i)+(2**(i+1))-1-lst[i]\\n else:\\n if i%2==0:\\n lst[i]=(2**i)+(2**(i+1))-1-lst[i]\\n return lst\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1324\\/B:\\nYou are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers.\\n\\nYour task is to determine if $a$ has some subsequence of length at least $3$ that is a palindrome.\\n\\nRecall that an array $b$ is called a subsequence of the array $a$ if $b$ can be obtained by removing some (possibly, zero) elements from $a$ (not necessarily consecutive) without changing the order of remaining elements. For example, $[2]$, $[1, 2, 1, 3]$ and $[2, 3]$ are subsequences of $[1, 2, 1, 3]$, but $[1, 1, 2]$ and $[4]$ are not.\\n\\nAlso, recall that a palindrome is an array that reads the same backward as forward. In other words, the array $a$ of length $n$ is the palindrome if $a_i = a_{n - i - 1}$ for all $i$ from $1$ to $n$. For example, arrays $[1234]$, $[1, 2, 1]$, $[1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1]$ and $[10, 100, 10]$ are palindromes, but arrays $[1, 2]$ and $[1, 2, 3, 1]$ are not.\\n\\nYou have to answer $t$ independent test cases.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 100$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nNext $2t$ lines describe test cases. The first line of the test case contains one integer $n$ ($3 \\\\le n \\\\le 5000$) — the length of $a$. The second line of the test case contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le n$), where $a_i$ is the $i$-th element of $a$.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all test cases does not exceed $5000$ ($\\\\sum n \\\\le 5000$).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print the answer — \\\"YES\\\" (without quotes) if $a$ has some subsequence of length at least $3$ that is a palindrome and \\\"NO\\\" otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n5\\n3\\n1 2 1\\n5\\n1 2 2 3 2\\n3\\n1 1 2\\n4\\n1 2 2 1\\n10\\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\nYES\\nNO\\nYES\\nNO\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case of the example, the array $a$ has a subsequence $[1, 2, 1]$ which is a palindrome.\\n\\nIn the second test case of the example, the array $a$ has two subsequences of length $3$ which are palindromes: $[2, 3, 2]$ and $[2, 2, 2]$.\\n\\nIn the third test case of the example, the array $a$ has no subsequences of length at least...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"q = int(input())\\nfor rwe in range(q):\\n\\tn = int(input())\\n\\tl = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n\\tdasie = False\\n\\td = {}\\n\\tfor i in range(n):\\n\\t\\td[l[i]] = []\\n\\tfor i in range(n):\\n\\t\\td[l[i]].append(i)\\n\\tfor elt in d:\\n\\t\\tif len(d[elt]) > 2:\\n\\t\\t\\tdasie = True\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak\\n\\t\\tif len(d[elt]) < 2:\\n\\t\\t\\tcontinue\\n\\t\\tif len(d[elt]) == 2:\\n\\t\\t\\tif d[elt][0] != d[elt][1] - 1:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tdasie = True\\n\\tif dasie:\\n\\t\\tprint(\\\"YES\\\")\\n\\telse:\\n\\t\\tprint(\\\"NO\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nRecently, Pari and Arya did some research about NP-Hard problems and they found the minimum vertex cover problem very interesting.\\n\\nSuppose the graph G is given. Subset A of its vertices is called a vertex cover of this graph, if for each edge uv there is at least one endpoint of it in this set, i.e. $u \\\\in A$ or $v \\\\in A$ (or both).\\n\\nPari and Arya have won a great undirected graph as an award in a team contest. Now they have to split it in two parts, but both of them want their parts of the graph to be a vertex cover.\\n\\nThey have agreed to give you their graph and you need to find two disjoint subsets of its vertices A and B, such that both A and B are vertex cover or claim it's impossible. Each vertex should be given to no more than one of the friends (or you can even keep it for yourself).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of vertices and the number of edges in the prize graph, respectively.\\n\\nEach of the next m lines contains a pair of integers u_{i} and v_{i} (1 ≤ u_{i}, v_{i} ≤ n), denoting an undirected edge between u_{i} and v_{i}. It's guaranteed the graph won't contain any self-loops or multiple edges.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIf it's impossible to split the graph between Pari and Arya as they expect, print \\\"-1\\\" (without quotes).\\n\\nIf there are two disjoint sets of vertices, such that both sets are vertex cover, print their descriptions. Each description must contain two lines. The first line contains a single integer k denoting the number of vertices in that vertex cover, and the second line contains k integers — the indices of vertices. Note that because of m ≥ 1, vertex cover cannot be empty.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n4 2\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n2 \\n2\\n1 3 \\n\\nInput\\n3 3\\n1 2\\n2 3\\n1 3\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample, you can give the vertex number 2 to Arya and vertices numbered 1 and 3 to Pari and keep vertex number 4 for yourself (or give it someone, if you wish).\\n\\nIn the second sample, there is no way...\",\"targets\":\"s = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nn, m = s[0], s[1]\\nif m == 0:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\ng = [[] for i in range(n)]\\n\\nfor i in range(m):\\n s = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n g[s[0] - 1].append(s[1] - 1)\\n g[s[1] - 1].append(s[0] - 1)\\n\\nvc1 = []\\nvc2 = []\\ncolors = [-1 for i in range(n)]\\n\\nfor i in range(n):\\n if colors[i] != -1:\\n continue\\n stack = [(i, 1)]\\n colors[i] = 1\\n while len(stack) > 0:\\n s = stack.pop()\\n if s[1] == 1:\\n vc1.append(s[0] + 1)\\n else:\\n vc2.append(s[0] + 1)\\n for j in g[s[0]]:\\n if colors[j] == -1:\\n stack.append((j, s[1] ^ 1))\\n colors[j] = s[1] ^ 1\\n elif colors[j] == s[1]:\\n print(-1)\\n return\\nprint(len(vc2))\\nfor i in vc2:\\n print(i, end=' ')\\nprint(\\\"\\\\n\\\", len(vc1), sep='')\\nfor i in vc1:\\n print(i, end=' ')\\nprint()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/773\\/A:\\nYou are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x \\/ y.\\n\\nYour favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p \\/ q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p \\/ q?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nEach of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 10^9; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 10^9; y > 0; q > 0).\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that p \\/ q is an irreducible fraction.\\n\\nHacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n4\\n3 10 1 2\\n7 14 3 8\\n20 70 2 7\\n5 6 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n10\\n0\\n-1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 \\/ 14, or 1 \\/ 2.\\n\\nIn the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 \\/ 24, or 3 \\/ 8.\\n\\nIn the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 \\/ 70, or 2 \\/ 7.\\n\\nIn the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def gcd(a, b):\\n if b == 0:\\n return a\\n else:\\n return gcd(b, a % b)\\n\\nclass solution:\\n def __init__(self, a=0, b=0):\\n self.x = a\\n self.y = b\\n\\ndef eu (a, b, sol):\\n if a == 0:\\n sol.x = 0\\n sol.y = 1\\n return b\\n sol2 = solution()\\n d = eu (b%a, a, sol2)\\n sol.x = sol2.y - (b \\/\\/ a) * sol2.x\\n sol.y = sol2.x\\n return d\\n\\n\\ndef find_any_solution (a, b, c, sol):\\n g = eu(abs(a), abs(b), sol)\\n if c % g != 0:\\n return -1\\n sol.x *= c \\/\\/ g\\n sol.y *= c \\/\\/ g\\n if (a < 0):\\n sol.x *= -1\\n if (b < 0):\\n sol.y *= -1\\n return g\\n\\n\\ndef shift_solution (sol, a, b, cnt):\\n sol.x += cnt * b\\n sol.y -= cnt * a\\n\\n\\ndef find_all_solution(a, b, c, minx, maxx, miny, maxy):\\n sol = solution()\\n g = find_any_solution(a, b, c, sol)\\n if g == -1:\\n return (-1, -1)\\n\\n a \\/\\/= g\\n b \\/\\/= g\\n\\n sign_a = 1\\n if a < 0:\\n sign_a = -1\\n sign_b = 1\\n if b < 0:\\n sign_b = -1\\n\\n shift_solution(sol, a, b, (minx - sol.x) \\/\\/ b)\\n if sol.x < minx:\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, sign_b)\\n if sol.x > maxx:\\n return (-1, -1)\\n lx1 = sol.x\\n\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, (maxx - sol.x) \\/\\/ b)\\n if sol.x > maxx:\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, -sign_b)\\n rx1 = sol.x\\n\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, - (miny - sol.y) \\/\\/ a)\\n if sol.y < miny:\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, -sign_a)\\n if sol.y > maxy:\\n return (-1, -1)\\n lx2 = sol.x\\n\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, - (maxy - sol.y) \\/\\/ a)\\n if sol.y > maxy:\\n shift_solution (sol, a, b, sign_a)\\n rx2 = sol.x\\n\\n if lx2 > rx2:\\n lx2, rx2 = rx2, lx2\\n lx = max (lx1, lx2)\\n rx = min (rx1, rx2)\\n\\n if lx > rx:\\n return (-1, -1)\\n return (lx, rx)\\n\\ndef solve():\\n s = input().split()\\n x = int(s[0])\\n y = int(s[1])\\n p = int(s[2])\\n q = int(s[3])\\n\\n # x, y, p, q = 3, 10, 1, 2\\n \\n if p == 0:\\n if x == 0:\\n return 0\\n else:\\n return -1\\n if q == p:\\n if x == y:\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/BIGPIZA:\\nDid you know that the people of America eat around 100 acres of pizza per day ? Having read this fact on internet, two chefs from the Elephant city, Arjuna and Bhima are set to make pizza popular in India. They organized a social awareness camp, where N people ( other than these two ) sit around a large pizza. To make it more interesting, they make some pairs among these N people and the two persons in a pair, feed each other.\\n\\nEach person should be a part of at most one pair and most importantly, to make feeding easy, any two pairs should not cross each other ( see figure for more clarity ). Arjuna and Bhima decided to play a game on making the pairs. In his turn, a player makes a pair ( selects two persons, as long as its valid ) and this pair start feeding each other. Arjuna and Bhima take turns alternately, by making a pair in each turn, and they play optimally ( see Notes for more clarity ). The one who can not make a pair in his turn, loses. Given N, find who wins the game, if Arjuna starts first. \\n\\n-----Notes-----\\n- 'Optimally' means, if there is a possible move a person can take in his turn that can make him win finally, he will always take that. You can assume both are very intelligent. \\n\\n-----Input-----\\nFirst line contains an integer T ( number of test cases, around 1000 ). Each of the next T lines contains an integer N ( 2 <= N <= 10000 )\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, output the name of the winner ( either \\\"Arjuna\\\" or \\\"Bhima\\\" ( without quotes ) ) in a new line.\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n4\\n2\\n4\\n5\\n6\\n\\nOutput:\\nArjuna\\nArjuna\\nBhima\\nArjuna\\n\\nExplanation:\\n\\nLet the people around the table are numbered 1, 2, ... , N in clock-wise order as shown in the image \\n\\nCase 1 : N = 2. Only two persons and Arjuna makes the only possible pair (1,2)\\n\\nCase 2 : N = 4. Arjuna can make the pair (1,3). Bhima can not make any more pairs ( without crossing the pair (1,3) )\\n\\nCase 3 : N = 5. No matter which pair Arjuna makes first, Bhima can always make one more pair, and Arjuna can not make any further\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a= [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 0, 5, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 2, 7, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 2, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 5, 3, 7,...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nGiven two integers dividend and divisor, divide two integers without using multiplication, division and mod operator.\\n\\nReturn the quotient after dividing dividend by divisor.\\n\\nThe integer division should truncate toward zero.\\n\\nExample 1:\\n\\n\\nInput: dividend = 10, divisor = 3\\nOutput: 3\\n\\nExample 2:\\n\\n\\nInput: dividend = 7, divisor = -3\\nOutput: -2\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n\\n Both dividend and divisor will be 32-bit signed integers.\\n The divisor will never be 0.\\n Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231,  231 − 1]. For the purpose of this problem, assume that your function returns 231 − 1 when the division result overflows.\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def divide(self, dividend, divisor):\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n :type dividend: int\\n :type divisor: int\\n :rtype: int\\n \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n positive = (dividend < 0) is (divisor < 0)\\n dividend, divisor, div = abs(dividend), abs(divisor), abs(divisor)\\n res = 0\\n q = 1\\n while dividend >= divisor:\\n dividend -= div\\n res += q\\n q += q\\n div += div\\n if dividend < div:\\n div = divisor\\n q = 1\\n if not positive:\\n res = -res\\n return min(max(-2147483648, res), 2147483647)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/JLUG2020\\/problems\\/BRKTBRK:\\nFor her next karate demonstration, Ada will break some bricks.\\nAda stacked three bricks on top of each other. Initially, their widths (from top to bottom) are W1,W2,W3.\\nAda's strength is S. Whenever she hits a stack of bricks, consider the largest k≥0 such that the sum of widths of the topmost k bricks does not exceed S; the topmost k bricks break and are removed from the stack. Before each hit, Ada may also decide to reverse the current stack of bricks, with no cost.\\nFind the minimum number of hits Ada needs in order to break all bricks if she performs the reversals optimally. You are not required to minimise the number of reversals.\\nInput\\nThe first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.\\nThe first and only line of each test case contains four space-separated integers S, W1, W2 and W3.Output\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing one integer ― the minimum required number of hits.Constraints\\n- 1≤T≤64\\n- 1≤S≤8\\n- 1≤Wi≤2 for each valid i\\nit is guaranteed that Ada can break all bricksExample Input\\n\\n3\\n\\n3 1 2 2\\n\\n2 1 1 1\\n\\n3 2 2 1\\nExample Output\\n\\n2\\n\\n2\\n\\n2\\nExplanation\\n\\nExample case 1:\\n\\nAda can reverse the stack and then hit it two times. Before the first hit, the widths of bricks in the stack (from top to bottom) are (2,2,1). After the first hit, the topmost brick breaks and the stack becomes (2,1). The second hit breaks both remaining bricks.\\n\\nIn this particular case, it is also possible to hit the stack two times without reversing. Before the first hit, it is (1,2,2). The first hit breaks the two bricks at the top (so the stack becomes (2)) and the second hit breaks the last brick.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\nt=int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n a=[int(x) for x in input().split()]\\n q=0\\n c=0\\n for i in range(1,4):\\n if(q+a[i]<=a[0]):\\n q=q+a[i]\\n c+=1\\n else:\\n q=0\\n if(c==0):\\n print(1)\\n else:\\n print(c)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/975\\/C:\\nIvar the Boneless is a great leader. He is trying to capture Kattegat from Lagertha. The war has begun and wave after wave Ivar's warriors are falling in battle.\\n\\nIvar has $n$ warriors, he places them on a straight line in front of the main gate, in a way that the $i$-th warrior stands right after $(i-1)$-th warrior. The first warrior leads the attack.\\n\\nEach attacker can take up to $a_i$ arrows before he falls to the ground, where $a_i$ is the $i$-th warrior's strength.\\n\\nLagertha orders her warriors to shoot $k_i$ arrows during the $i$-th minute, the arrows one by one hit the first still standing warrior. After all Ivar's warriors fall and all the currently flying arrows fly by, Thor smashes his hammer and all Ivar's warriors get their previous strengths back and stand up to fight again. In other words, if all warriors die in minute $t$, they will all be standing to fight at the end of minute $t$.\\n\\nThe battle will last for $q$ minutes, after each minute you should tell Ivar what is the number of his standing warriors.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two integers $n$ and $q$ ($1 \\\\le n, q \\\\leq 200\\\\,000$) — the number of warriors and the number of minutes in the battle.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\leq a_i \\\\leq 10^9$) that represent the warriors' strengths.\\n\\nThe third line contains $q$ integers $k_1, k_2, \\\\ldots, k_q$ ($1 \\\\leq k_i \\\\leq 10^{14}$), the $i$-th of them represents Lagertha's order at the $i$-th minute: $k_i$ arrows will attack the warriors.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput $q$ lines, the $i$-th of them is the number of standing warriors after the $i$-th minute.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5 5\\n1 2 1 2 1\\n3 10 1 1 1\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n5\\n4\\n4\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n4 4\\n1 2 3 4\\n9 1 10 6\\n\\nOutput\\n1\\n4\\n4\\n1\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example: after the 1-st minute, the 1-st and 2-nd warriors die. after the 2-nd minute all warriors die (and all arrows left over are wasted), then they will be revived thus answer is 5 — all warriors are alive. after the 3-rd minute, the 1-st warrior...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"#!\\/usr\\/bin\\/env python3\\n\\nimport bisect\\n\\n[n, q] = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))\\nais = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))\\nkis = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))\\n\\niais = [0 for _ in range(n + 1)]\\nfor i in range(n):\\n\\tiais[i + 1] = iais[i] + ais[i]\\n\\n\\ns = 0\\ntot = iais[-1]\\nr = 0\\nfor k in kis:\\n\\ts += k\\n\\tif s >= tot:\\n\\t\\tprint (n)\\n\\t\\ts = 0\\n\\t\\tr = 0\\n\\telse:\\n\\t\\tr = bisect.bisect_right(iais, s, r) - 1\\n\\t\\tprint(n - r)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/400\\/B:\\nInna likes sweets and a game called the \\\"Candy Matrix\\\". Today, she came up with the new game \\\"Candy Matrix 2: Reload\\\".\\n\\nThe field for the new game is a rectangle table of size n × m. Each line of the table contains one cell with a dwarf figurine, one cell with a candy, the other cells of the line are empty. The game lasts for several moves. During each move the player should choose all lines of the matrix where dwarf is not on the cell with candy and shout \\\"Let's go!\\\". After that, all the dwarves from the chosen lines start to simultaneously move to the right. During each second, each dwarf goes to the adjacent cell that is located to the right of its current cell. The movement continues until one of the following events occurs:\\n\\n some dwarf in one of the chosen lines is located in the rightmost cell of his row; some dwarf in the chosen lines is located in the cell with the candy. \\n\\nThe point of the game is to transport all the dwarves to the candy cells.\\n\\nInna is fabulous, as she came up with such an interesting game. But what about you? Your task is to play this game optimally well. Specifically, you should say by the given game field what minimum number of moves the player needs to reach the goal of the game.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000; 2 ≤ m ≤ 1000). \\n\\nNext n lines each contain m characters — the game field for the \\\"Candy Martix 2: Reload\\\". Character \\\"*\\\" represents an empty cell of the field, character \\\"G\\\" represents a dwarf and character \\\"S\\\" represents a candy. The matrix doesn't contain other characters. It is guaranteed that each line contains exactly one character \\\"G\\\" and one character \\\"S\\\".\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn a single line print a single integer — either the minimum number of moves needed to achieve the aim of the game, or -1, if the aim cannot be achieved on the given game field.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3 4\\n*G*S\\nG**S\\n*G*S\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n1 3\\nS*G\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"h, w = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\nans = set()\\ngood = True\\nfor i in range(h):\\n s = input()\\n pg = -1\\n ps = -1\\n for j in range(w):\\n if s[j] == 'G':\\n pg = j\\n elif s[j] == 'S':\\n ps = j\\n if ps < pg:\\n good = False\\n ans.add(ps - pg)\\n \\nif not good:\\n print(-1)\\nelse:\\n print(len(ans))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1249\\/B1:\\nThe only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.\\n\\nThere are $n$ kids, each of them is reading a unique book. At the end of any day, the $i$-th kid will give his book to the $p_i$-th kid (in case of $i = p_i$ the kid will give his book to himself). It is guaranteed that all values of $p_i$ are distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ (i.e. $p$ is a permutation). The sequence $p$ doesn't change from day to day, it is fixed.\\n\\nFor example, if $n=6$ and $p=[4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 2]$ then at the end of the first day the book of the $1$-st kid will belong to the $4$-th kid, the $2$-nd kid will belong to the $6$-th kid and so on. At the end of the second day the book of the $1$-st kid will belong to the $3$-th kid, the $2$-nd kid will belong to the $2$-th kid and so on.\\n\\nYour task is to determine the number of the day the book of the $i$-th child is returned back to him for the first time for every $i$ from $1$ to $n$.\\n\\nConsider the following example: $p = [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]$. The book of the $1$-st kid will be passed to the following kids: after the $1$-st day it will belong to the $5$-th kid, after the $2$-nd day it will belong to the $3$-rd kid, after the $3$-rd day it will belong to the $2$-nd kid, after the $4$-th day it will belong to the $1$-st kid. \\n\\nSo after the fourth day, the book of the first kid will return to its owner. The book of the fourth kid will return to him for the first time after exactly one day.\\n\\nYou have to answer $q$ independent queries.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $q$ ($1 \\\\le q \\\\le 200$) — the number of queries. Then $q$ queries follow.\\n\\nThe first line of the query contains one integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 200$) — the number of kids in the query. The second line of the query contains $n$ integers $p_1, p_2, \\\\dots, p_n$ ($1 \\\\le p_i \\\\le n$, all $p_i$ are distinct, i.e. $p$ is a permutation), where $p_i$ is the kid which will get the book of the $i$-th kid.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each query, print the answer on it: $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots,...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"tc = int(input())\\n\\nwhile tc > 0:\\n\\ttc -= 1\\n\\tn = int(input())\\n\\tp = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\n\\tans = [0] * (n + 1)\\n\\tmk = [False] * (n + 1)\\n\\n\\tfor i in range(1 , n + 1):\\n\\t\\tif not mk[i]:\\n\\t\\t\\tsz = 1\\n\\t\\t\\tcurr = p[i]\\n\\t\\t\\tmk[i] = True\\n\\t\\t\\twhile curr != i:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tsz += 1\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tmk[curr] = True\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tcurr = p[curr]\\n\\n\\t\\t\\tans[i] = sz\\n\\t\\t\\tcurr = p[i]\\n\\t\\t\\twhile curr != i:\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tans[curr] = sz\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tcurr = p[curr]\\n\\n\\tprint(\\\" \\\".join([str(x) for x in ans[1:]]))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/294\\/B:\\nShaass has n books. He wants to make a bookshelf for all his books. He wants the bookshelf's dimensions to be as small as possible. The thickness of the i-th book is t_{i} and its pages' width is equal to w_{i}. The thickness of each book is either 1 or 2. All books have the same page heights. $1$ \\n\\nShaass puts the books on the bookshelf in the following way. First he selects some of the books and put them vertically. Then he puts the rest of the books horizontally above the vertical books. The sum of the widths of the horizontal books must be no more than the total thickness of the vertical books. A sample arrangement of the books is depicted in the figure. [Image] \\n\\nHelp Shaass to find the minimum total thickness of the vertical books that we can achieve.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains an integer n, (1 ≤ n ≤ 100). Each of the next n lines contains two integers t_{i} and w_{i} denoting the thickness and width of the i-th book correspondingly, (1 ≤ t_{i} ≤ 2, 1 ≤ w_{i} ≤ 100).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOn the only line of the output print the minimum total thickness of the vertical books that we can achieve.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n1 12\\n1 3\\n2 15\\n2 5\\n2 1\\n\\nOutput\\n5\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 10\\n2 1\\n2 4\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\na = list(tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n))\\ns = sum(t for t, w in a)\\na = [(t \\/ w, t, t + w) for t, w in a]\\na.sort(reverse = True)\\nd, i = s, 0\\nwhile d >= 0:\\n s -= a[i][1]\\n d -= a[i][2]\\n i += 1\\ni -= 1\\ns += a[i][1]\\nd += a[i][2]\\nif a[i][1] == 2:\\n j = i + 1\\n while j < n and a[j][1] == 2: j += 1\\n if j < n and d >= a[j][2]:\\n i = 0\\n s -= 1\\nif i > 0: \\n i -= 1\\n if a[i][1] == 1:\\n d += a[i][2]\\n j = i + 1\\n while j < n and a[j][1] == 1: j += 1\\n if j < n and d >= a[j][2]: s -= 1\\nprint(s)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou have been appointed as the designer for your school's computer network.\\nIn total, there are N computers in the class, and M computer-to-computer connections need to be made. Also, there are three mandatory conditions the design should fulfill.\\nThe first requirement is that any computer in the network should be able to communicate with any other computer through the connections, possibly, through some other computers.\\nNetwork attacks are possible, so the second requirement is that even if any one computer from the network gets disabled so that the rest of the computers are unable to communicate with it, the rest of the computers can still communicate with each other. In other words, the first requirement still holds for any subset of (N-1) computers.\\nThe third requirement is that there shouldn't be any irrelevant connections in the network. We will call a connection irrelevant if and only if after its' removal, the above two requirements are still held.\\nGiven N, M, please build a network with N computers and M connections, or state that it is impossible.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.\\nThe first and only line of each test case contains a pair of space-separated integers N and M denoting the number of computers and the number of connections.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nOutput T blocks.\\nIf it is impossible to construct a network with the given parameters for the corresponding test case, output just -1 -1. Otherwise, output M lines, each of which contains a space-separated pairs of integers denoting the IDs of the computers that should be connected. Note that multiple connections between any pair of computers and connections connecting a computer to itself are implicitly not allowed due to the third requirement.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 1000\\n- 1 ≤ M ≤ N * (N - 1) \\/ 2\\n- 1 ≤ Sum of all N ≤ 1000\\n- Subtask 1 (21 point): 1 ≤ N ≤ 4\\n- Subtask 2 (79 points): 1 ≤ N ≤ 100\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:2\\n10 1\\n5...\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\nfor _ in range(0,t):\\n n,m = input().split()\\n n,m = int(n),int(m)\\n if m!=n:\\n print(\\\"-1 -1\\\")\\n else:\\n for i in range(0,n):\\n if i+2<=n : print(i+1,i+2)\\n else : print(i+1,\\\"1\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nКак известно, в теплую погоду многие жители крупных городов пользуются сервисами городского велопроката. Вот и Аркадий сегодня будет добираться от школы до дома, используя городские велосипеды.\\n\\nШкола и дом находятся на одной прямой улице, кроме того, на той же улице есть n точек, где можно взять велосипед в прокат или сдать его. Первый велопрокат находится в точке x_1 километров вдоль улицы, второй — в точке x_2 и так далее, n-й велопрокат находится в точке x_{n}. Школа Аркадия находится в точке x_1 (то есть там же, где и первый велопрокат), а дом — в точке x_{n} (то есть там же, где и n-й велопрокат). Известно, что x_{i} < x_{i} + 1 для всех 1 ≤ i < n.\\n\\nСогласно правилам пользования велопроката, Аркадий может брать велосипед в прокат только на ограниченное время, после этого он должен обязательно вернуть его в одной из точек велопроката, однако, он тут же может взять новый велосипед, и отсчет времени пойдет заново. Аркадий может брать не более одного велосипеда в прокат одновременно. Если Аркадий решает взять велосипед в какой-то точке проката, то он сдаёт тот велосипед, на котором он до него доехал, берёт ровно один новый велосипед и продолжает на нём своё движение.\\n\\nЗа отведенное время, независимо от выбранного велосипеда, Аркадий успевает проехать не больше k километров вдоль улицы. \\n\\nОпределите, сможет ли Аркадий доехать на велосипедах от школы до дома, и если да, то какое минимальное число раз ему необходимо будет взять велосипед в прокат, включая первый велосипед? Учтите, что Аркадий не намерен сегодня ходить пешком.\\n\\n\\n-----Входные данные-----\\n\\nВ первой строке следуют два целых числа n и k (2 ≤ n ≤ 1 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 100 000) — количество велопрокатов и максимальное расстояние, которое Аркадий может проехать на одном велосипеде.\\n\\nВ следующей строке следует последовательность целых чисел x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n} (0 ≤ x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_{n} ≤ 100 000) — координаты точек, в которых находятся велопрокаты. Гарантируется, что координаты велопрокатов заданы в порядке возрастания.\\n\\n\\n-----Выходные данные-----\\n\\nЕсли...\",\"targets\":\"a = input().split()\\nn, k = int(a[0]), int(a[1])\\nsharings = []\\ns = 0\\ncoords = input().split()\\nfor i in range(n):\\n coord = int(coords[i])\\n sharings.append(coord)\\n if i != 0 and sharings[i - 1] + k < coord:\\n s = 1\\nif s != 1:\\n c = 1\\n j = 1\\n i = 0\\n while j < n - 1:\\n if sharings[i] + k < sharings[j + 1]:\\n c += 1\\n i = j\\n j += 1\\n print(c)\\nelse:\\n print(-1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nOleg's favorite subjects are History and Math, and his favorite branch of mathematics is division.\\n\\nTo improve his division skills, Oleg came up with $t$ pairs of integers $p_i$ and $q_i$ and for each pair decided to find the greatest integer $x_i$, such that: $p_i$ is divisible by $x_i$; $x_i$ is not divisible by $q_i$. Oleg is really good at division and managed to find all the answers quickly, how about you?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains an integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 50$) — the number of pairs.\\n\\nEach of the following $t$ lines contains two integers $p_i$ and $q_i$ ($1 \\\\le p_i \\\\le 10^{18}$; $2 \\\\le q_i \\\\le 10^{9}$) — the $i$-th pair of integers.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint $t$ integers: the $i$-th integer is the largest $x_i$ such that $p_i$ is divisible by $x_i$, but $x_i$ is not divisible by $q_i$.\\n\\nOne can show that there is always at least one value of $x_i$ satisfying the divisibility conditions for the given constraints.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n10 4\\n12 6\\n179 822\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\n4\\n179\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nFor the first pair, where $p_1 = 10$ and $q_1 = 4$, the answer is $x_1 = 10$, since it is the greatest divisor of $10$ and $10$ is not divisible by $4$.\\n\\nFor the second pair, where $p_2 = 12$ and $q_2 = 6$, note that $12$ is not a valid $x_2$, since $12$ is divisible by $q_2 = 6$; $6$ is not valid $x_2$ as well: $6$ is also divisible by $q_2 = 6$. The next available divisor of $p_2 = 12$ is $4$, which is the answer, since $4$ is not divisible by $6$.\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\nfor f in range(int(input())):\\n p,q=list(map(int,input().split()))\\n d=2\\n facs=[]\\n facsm=[]\\n while q>=d*d:\\n if q%d==0:\\n facs.append(d)\\n x=0\\n while q%d==0:\\n x+=1\\n q\\/\\/=d\\n facsm.append(x-1)\\n d+=1\\n if q>1:\\n facs.append(q)\\n facsm.append(0)\\n mc=p\\n pc=p\\n for i in range(len(facs)):\\n x=0\\n while pc%facs[i]==0:\\n x+=1\\n pc\\/\\/=facs[i]\\n mc=min(mc,facs[i]**(x-min(x,facsm[i])))\\n p\\/\\/=mc\\n print(p)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc125\\/tasks\\/abc125_c:\\nThere are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on the blackboard.\\nYou will choose one of them and replace it with an integer of your choice between 1 and 10^9 (inclusive), possibly the same as the integer originally written.\\nFind the maximum possible greatest common divisor of the N integers on the blackboard after your move.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq A_i \\\\leq 10^9\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\nA_1 A_2 ... A_N\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the maximum possible greatest common divisor of the N integers on the blackboard after your move.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n3\\n7 6 8\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n2\\n\\nIf we replace 7 with 4, the greatest common divisor of the three integers on the blackboard will be 2, which is the maximum possible value.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import math\\nN = int(input())\\nList = list(map(int,input().split()))\\nL=[0]*N\\nR=[0]*N\\nfor i in range(1,N):\\n L[i] = math.gcd(L[i-1],List[i-1])\\n R[-i-1] = math.gcd(R[-i],List[-i])\\nans = 0\\nfor i in range(N):\\n ans = max(ans,math.gcd(L[i],R[i]))\\nprint(ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/59ca8246d751df55cc00014c:\\nA hero is on his way to the castle to complete his mission. However, he's been told that the castle is surrounded with a couple of powerful dragons! each dragon takes 2 bullets to be defeated, our hero has no idea how many bullets he should carry.. Assuming he's gonna grab a specific given number of bullets and move forward to fight another specific given number of dragons, will he survive?\\n\\nReturn True if yes, False otherwise :)\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def hero(bullets, dragons):\\n\\n def teki(dragons):\\n return 2*dragons\\n\\n if bullets > teki(dragons):\\n return True\\n else:\\n if bullets == teki(dragons):\\n return True\\n else:\\n return False\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nLittle Petya likes arrays that consist of non-negative integers a lot. Recently his mom has presented him one such array consisting of n elements. Petya immediately decided to find there a segment of consecutive elements, such that the xor of all numbers from this segment was maximal possible. Help him with that.\\n\\nThe xor operation is the bitwise exclusive \\\"OR\\\", that is denoted as \\\"xor\\\" in Pascal and \\\"^\\\" in C\\/C++\\/Java.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains the space-separated integers from the array. All numbers are non-negative integers strictly less than 2^30.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the required maximal xor of a segment of consecutive elements.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n1 2 1 1 2\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2 7\\n\\nOutput\\n7\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n4 2 4 8\\n\\nOutput\\n14\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample one of the optimal segments is the segment that consists of the first and the second array elements, if we consider the array elements indexed starting from one.\\n\\nThe second sample contains only one optimal segment, which contains exactly one array element (element with index three).\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input()) + 1\\nt = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))\\nfor i in range(1, n):\\n t[i] = t[i] ^ t[i - 1]\\nprint(max(t[j] ^ t[i] for i in range(0, n) for j in range(i + 1, n)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1183\\/D:\\nThis problem is actually a subproblem of problem G from the same contest.\\n\\nThere are $n$ candies in a candy box. The type of the $i$-th candy is $a_i$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le n$).\\n\\nYou have to prepare a gift using some of these candies with the following restriction: the numbers of candies of each type presented in a gift should be all distinct (i. e. for example, a gift having two candies of type $1$ and two candies of type $2$ is bad). \\n\\nIt is possible that multiple types of candies are completely absent from the gift. It is also possible that not all candies of some types will be taken to a gift.\\n\\nYour task is to find out the maximum possible size of the single gift you can prepare using the candies you have.\\n\\nYou have to answer $q$ independent queries.\\n\\nIf you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer $q$ ($1 \\\\le q \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of queries. Each query is represented by two lines.\\n\\nThe first line of each query contains one integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of candies.\\n\\nThe second line of each query contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le n$), where $a_i$ is the type of the $i$-th candy in the box.\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all queries does not exceed $2 \\\\cdot 10^5$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each query print one integer — the maximum possible size of the single gift you can compose using candies you got in this query with the restriction described in the problem statement.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n8\\n1 4 8 4 5 6 3 8\\n16\\n2 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 1 3 2 2 2 4 1 1\\n9\\n2 2 4 4 4 7 7 7 7\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n10\\n9\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first query, you can prepare a gift with two candies of type $8$ and one candy of type $5$, totalling to $3$ candies.\\n\\nNote that this is not the only possible solution — taking two candies of type $4$ and one candy of type $6$ is also valid.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# In this template you are not required to write code in main\\n\\nimport sys\\ninf = float(\\\"inf\\\")\\n\\n#from collections import deque, Counter, OrderedDict,defaultdict\\n#from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify,heappop ,heappush, heapreplace\\n#from math import ceil,floor,log,sqrt,factorial,pow,pi,gcd\\n#from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right\\n\\nabc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'\\nabd={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12, 'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24, 'z': 25}\\nmod,MOD=1000000007,998244353\\nvow=['a','e','i','o','u']\\ndx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1]\\n\\ndef get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))\\ndef get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())\\ndef input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()\\n\\nq=int(input())\\nwhile q>0:\\n n=int(input())\\n Arr=get_array()\\n mydict=dict()\\n for i in Arr:\\n mydict[i]=mydict.get(i,0)+1\\n myset=set()\\n count=0\\n for i in mydict:\\n if mydict[i] not in myset:\\n count+=mydict[i]\\n myset.add(mydict[i])\\n else:\\n z=mydict[i]\\n for i in range(z,0,-1):\\n if i not in myset:\\n count+=i\\n myset.add(i)\\n break\\n print(count)\\n q-=1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/RECTLIT:\\nYou are given an axis-aligned rectangle in a 2D Cartesian plane. The bottom left corner of this rectangle has coordinates (0,0)$(0, 0)$ and the top right corner has coordinates (N−1,N−1)$(N-1, N-1)$. You are also given K$K$ light sources; each light source is a point inside or on the perimeter of the rectangle.\\nFor each light source, let's divide the plane into four quadrants by a horizontal and a vertical line passing through this light source. The light source can only illuminate one of these quadrants (including its border, i.e. the point containing the light source and two half-lines), but the quadrants illuminated by different light sources may be different.\\nYou want to assign a quadrant to each light source in such a way that when they illuminate their respective quadrants, the entire rectangle (including its perimeter) is illuminated. Find out whether it is possible to assign quadrants to light sources in such a way.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains an integer T$T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers K$K$ and N$N$.\\n- Each of the next K$K$ lines contains two space-separated integers x$x$ and y$y$ denoting a light source with coordinates (x,y)$(x, y)$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing the string \\\"yes\\\" if it is possible to illuminate the whole rectangle or \\\"no\\\" if it is impossible.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1≤T≤5,000$1 \\\\le T \\\\le 5,000$\\n- 1≤K≤100$1 \\\\le K \\\\le 100$\\n- 1≤N≤109$1 \\\\le N \\\\le 10^9$\\n- 0≤x,y≤N−1$0 \\\\le x, y \\\\le N-1$\\n- no two light sources coincide\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n2\\n2 10\\n0 0\\n1 0\\n2 10\\n1 2\\n1 1\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\nyes\\nno\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"t=int(input())\\r\\nwhile t:\\r\\n k,n=map(int,input().split())\\r\\n l=[]\\r\\n j=0\\r\\n h=k\\r\\n while h:\\r\\n p=list(map(int,input().split()))\\r\\n l.append(p)\\r\\n h-=1\\r\\n if k>3:\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n elif k==1:\\r\\n if (l[0][0]==0 and l[0][1]==n-1) or (l[0][0]==0 and l[0][1]==0) or (l[0][0]==n-1 and l[0][1]==0) or (l[0][0]==n-1 and l[0][1]==n-1):\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n elif k==2:\\r\\n for q in range(2):\\r\\n if (l[q][0]==0 and l[q][1]==n-1) or (l[q][0]==0 and l[q][1]==0) or (l[q][0]==n-1 and l[q][1]==0) or (l[q][0]==n-1 and l[q][1]==n-1):\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if l[0][0]==0 or l[0][0]==n-1:\\r\\n if l[1][0]==0 or l[1][0]==n-1: \\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if l[0][1]==0 or l[0][1]==n-1:\\r\\n if l[1][1]==0 or l[1][1]==n-1: \\r\\n j=1\\r\\n elif k==3:\\r\\n for q in range(3):\\r\\n if (l[q][0]==0 and l[q][1]==n-1) or (l[q][0]==0 and l[q][1]==0) or (l[q][0]==n-1 and l[q][1]==0) or (l[q][0]==n-1 and l[q][1]==n-1):\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n for q in range(2):\\r\\n for w in range(q+1,3):\\r\\n if l[q][0]==0 or l[q][0]==n-1:\\r\\n if l[w][0]==0 or l[w][0]==n-1: \\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if l[q][1]==0 or l[q][1]==n-1:\\r\\n if l[w][1]==0 or l[w][1]==n-1:\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if l[q][0]==0 or l[q][0]==n-1:\\r\\n if l[w][1]==0 or l[w][1]==n-1:\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if l[q][1]==0 or l[q][1]==n-1:\\r\\n if l[w][0]==0 or l[w][0]==n-1:\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n for q in range(3):\\r\\n w=(q+1)%3\\r\\n r=(q+2)%3\\r\\n if l[q][0]==0 or l[q][0]==n-1:\\r\\n if (l[q][1]-l[w][1])*(l[q][1]-l[r][1])>=0:\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if l[q][1]==0 or l[q][1]==n-1:\\r\\n if (l[q][0]-l[w][0])*(l[q][0]-l[r][0])>=0:\\r\\n j=1\\r\\n if j:\\r\\n print(\\\"yes\\\")\\r\\n else:\\r\\n print(\\\"no\\\")\\r\\n t-=1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThe only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format \\\"cd\\\", where c is the column from 'a' to 'h' and d is the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves permitted for the king.\\n\\nCheck the king's moves here https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/King_(chess). [Image] King moves from the position e4 \\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line contains the king's position in the format \\\"cd\\\", where 'c' is the column from 'a' to 'h' and 'd' is the row from '1' to '8'.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the only integer x — the number of moves permitted for the king.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\ne4\\n\\nOutput\\n8\",\"targets\":\"s = input()\\nx = s[0]\\ny = int(s[1])\\nl = 0\\nif x == 'a' or x == 'h':\\n l += 1\\nif y == 1 or y == 8:\\n l += 1\\nif l == 0:\\n print(8)\\nelif l == 1:\\n print(5)\\nelse:\\n print(3)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/AGTK2012\\/problems\\/ALGFACT:\\nThe chef was chatting with his friend who was a mathematician.\\nChef said \\\"Hi !\\\".\\n\\nHis friend replied that '!' is the symbol of factorial.\\n\\nChef had never heard about it and he asked more about it. Then his friend taught him how to calculate the factorial of a number.\\n\\nChef loved that But as always he got tired after calculating a few values and asked you to do it for him.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nN : Number of inputs\\nthen N lines with input T\\n\\nN<10\\n\\nT<=200\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nThe result for the corresponding value of T\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n3\\n5\\n4\\n6\\n\\nOutput:\\n120\\n24\\n720\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\n\\nN=201\\nans=[1]\\ni=1\\nwhile i < N:\\n ans.append(ans[i-1] * i)\\n i = i+1\\n\\nT=int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())\\nwhile T > 0:\\n n=int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())\\n print(ans[n])\\n T=T-1;\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given a sequence of integers $A_1, A_2, \\\\ldots, A_N$. This sequence is circular ― for each valid $i$, the element $A_{i+1}$ follows after $A_i$, and the element $A_1$ follows after $A_N$.\\nYou may insert any positive integers at any positions you choose in this sequence; let's denote the resulting sequence by $B$. This sequence is also circular. For each pair of its elements $B_s$ and $B_f$, let's denote the (non-circular) sequence created by starting at $B_s$ and moving from each element to the one that follows after it, until we reach $B_f$, by $B(s, f)$. This sequence includes the elements $B_s$ and $B_f$.\\nFor each $K$ from $2$ to $N$ inclusive, find the smallest possible number of elements that need to be inserted into $A$ to form a sequence $B$ for which there is no subsequence $B(p, q)$ such that:\\n- The size of $B(p, q)$ is at least $K$.\\n- There is no pair of consecutive elements in $B(p, q)$ such that their GCD is equal to $1$.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains a single integer $T$ denoting the number of test cases. The description of $T$ test cases follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains a single integer $N$.\\n- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1, A_2, \\\\ldots, A_N$.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, print a single line containing $N-1$ space-separated integers. For each $i$ ($1 \\\\le i \\\\le N-1$), the $i$-th of these integers should be the smallest number of inserted elements in a valid sequence $B$ for $K = i+1$.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le T \\\\le 2,000$\\n- $2 \\\\le N \\\\le 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\le A_i \\\\le 10^9$ for each valid $i$\\n- the sum of $N$ over all test cases does not exceed $2 \\\\cdot 10^6$\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n1\\n5\\n3 6 4 5 9\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\n3 1 1 0\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ndef gcd(m,n):\\n if m > n :\\n (a,b) = (n,m)\\n else:\\n (a,b) = (m,n)\\n r = b\\n while r > 1:\\n r = b%a \\n (a,b) = (r,a)\\n if r == 0:\\n return b\\n else:\\n return 1\\n\\ndef rlmaker(rl,pc,n):\\n d = 1 \\n for i in range(0,pc+1):\\n if i 1:\\n pathli[0]+= (pathli[len(pathli)-1]+1)\\n pathli.remove(pathli[len(pathli)-1])\\n else:\\n c = 1\\n pathli[0]+=1\\n else:\\n pathli.append(pc)\\n else:\\n if gcd(l[n-1],l[0]) != 1:\\n pathli[0] += 1\\n else:\\n if end == n-1:\\n if gcd(l[n-1],l[0]) != 1:\\n pc += 1\\n pathli.append(pc)\\n else:\\n pathli.append(pc)\\n else:\\n if gcd(l[n-1],l[0]) != 1:\\n pathli.append(1) \\n if c == 1:\\n rl = rlmakers(rl,pathli[0],n)\\n else:\\n for i in range(0,len(pathli)):\\n rl = rlmaker(rl,pathli[i],n)\\n \\n for i in range(0,n-1):\\n print(rl[i],end = ' ')\\n \\n print(\\\"\\\") \\n \\nnt = int(input())\\nfor i in range(0,nt):\\n n = int(input())\\n l = list(map(int,input().strip().split(' ')))\\n insFinder(n,l)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n# Introduction \\n\\nA grille cipher was a technique for encrypting a plaintext by writing it onto a sheet of paper through a pierced sheet (of paper or cardboard or similar). The earliest known description is due to the polymath Girolamo Cardano in 1550. His proposal was for a rectangular stencil allowing single letters, syllables, or words to be written, then later read, through its various apertures. The written fragments of the plaintext could be further disguised by filling the gaps between the fragments with anodyne words or letters. This variant is also an example of steganography, as are many of the grille ciphers. \\nWikipedia Link \\n\\n![Tangiers1](https:\\/\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\/wikipedia\\/commons\\/8\\/8a\\/Tangiers1.png)\\n![Tangiers2](https:\\/\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\/wikipedia\\/commons\\/b\\/b9\\/Tangiers2.png)\\n\\n# Task\\n\\nWrite a function that accepts two inputs: `message` and `code` and returns hidden message decrypted from `message` using the `code`. \\nThe `code` is a nonnegative integer and it decrypts in binary the `message`.\",\"targets\":\"def grille(s, code):\\n return ''.join(c for c, k in zip(s[::-1], bin(code)[2:][::-1]) if k == '1')[::-1]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn this simple exercise, you will build a program that takes a value, `integer `, and returns a list of its multiples up to another value, `limit `. If `limit` is a multiple of ```integer```, it should be included as well. There will only ever be positive integers passed into the function, not consisting of 0. The limit will always be higher than the base.\\n\\nFor example, if the parameters passed are `(2, 6)`, the function should return `[2, 4, 6]` as 2, 4, and 6 are the multiples of 2 up to 6.\\n\\nIf you can, try writing it in only one line of code.\",\"targets\":\"find_multiples = lambda a, b: list(range(a, b + 1, a))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nPermutation $p$ is a sequence of integers $p=[p_1, p_2, \\\\dots, p_n]$, consisting of $n$ distinct (unique) positive integers between $1$ and $n$, inclusive. For example, the following sequences are permutations: $[3, 4, 1, 2]$, $[1]$, $[1, 2]$. The following sequences are not permutations: $[0]$, $[1, 2, 1]$, $[2, 3]$, $[0, 1, 2]$.\\n\\nThe important key is in the locked box that you need to open. To open the box you need to enter secret code. Secret code is a permutation $p$ of length $n$. \\n\\nYou don't know this permutation, you only know the array $q$ of prefix maximums of this permutation. Formally: $q_1=p_1$, $q_2=\\\\max(p_1, p_2)$, $q_3=\\\\max(p_1, p_2,p_3)$, ... $q_n=\\\\max(p_1, p_2,\\\\dots,p_n)$. \\n\\nYou want to construct any possible suitable permutation (i.e. any such permutation, that calculated $q$ for this permutation is equal to the given array).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integer number $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 10^4$) — the number of test cases in the input. Then $t$ test cases follow.\\n\\nThe first line of a test case contains one integer $n$ $(1 \\\\le n \\\\le 10^{5})$ — the number of elements in the secret code permutation $p$.\\n\\nThe second line of a test case contains $n$ integers $q_1, q_2, \\\\dots, q_n$ $(1 \\\\le q_i \\\\le n)$ — elements of the array $q$ for secret permutation. It is guaranteed that $q_i \\\\le q_{i+1}$ for all $i$ ($1 \\\\le i < n$).\\n\\nThe sum of all values $n$ over all the test cases in the input doesn't exceed $10^5$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, print: If it's impossible to find such a permutation $p$, print \\\"-1\\\" (without quotes). Otherwise, print $n$ distinct integers $p_1, p_2, \\\\dots, p_n$ ($1 \\\\le p_i \\\\le n$). If there are multiple possible answers, you can print any of them. \\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n4\\n5\\n1 3 4 5 5\\n4\\n1 1 3 4\\n2\\n2 2\\n1\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n1 3 4 5 2 \\n-1\\n2 1 \\n1 \\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case of the example answer $[1,3,4,5,2]$ is the only possible answer: $q_{1} = p_{1} = 1$; $q_{2} = \\\\max(p_{1}, p_{2}) = 3$; $q_{3} = \\\\max(p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3}) = 4$; $q_{4} =...\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\nfor request in range(t):\\n n = int(input())\\n result, initial = list(map(int, input().split())), []\\n box, flag = [], True\\n initial.append(result[0])\\n for d in range(1, result[0]):\\n box.append(d)\\n for i in range(1, n):\\n if result[i - 1] < result[i]:\\n initial.append(result[i])\\n for d in range(result[i - 1] + 1, result[i]):\\n box.append(d)\\n else:\\n try:\\n initial.append(box.pop())\\n except:\\n flag = False\\n break\\n if flag:\\n print(*initial)\\n else:\\n print(-1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere is a train going from Station A to Station B that costs X yen (the currency of Japan).\\nAlso, there is a bus going from Station B to Station C that costs Y yen.\\nJoisino got a special ticket. With this ticket, she can take the bus for half the fare if she travels from Station A to Station B by train and then travels from Station B to Station C by bus.\\nHow much does it cost to travel from Station A to Station C if she uses this ticket?\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq X,Y \\\\leq 100\\n - Y is an even number.\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nX Y\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf it costs x yen to travel from Station A to Station C, print x.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n81 58\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n110\\n\\n - The train fare is 81 yen.\\n - The train fare is 58 ⁄ 2=29 yen with the 50% discount.\\nThus, it costs 110 yen to travel from Station A to Station C.\",\"targets\":\"a = [int(s) for s in input().split()]\\nprint(int(a[0] + a[1] \\/\\/ 2))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/PROBLEMS:\\nMandarin chinese\\n, Russian and Vietnamese as well.\\nChef is organising a contest with $P$ problems (numbered $1$ through $P$). Each problem has $S$ subtasks (numbered $1$ through $S$).\\nThe difficulty of a problem can be calculated as follows:\\n- Let's denote the score of the $k$-th subtask of this problem by $SC_k$ and the number of contestants who solved it by $NS_k$.\\n- Consider the subtasks sorted in the order of increasing score.\\n- Calculate the number $n$ of valid indices $k$ such that $NS_k > NS_{k + 1}$.\\n- For problem $i$, the difficulty is a pair of integers $(n, i)$.\\nYou should sort the problems in the increasing order of difficulty levels. Since difficulty level is a pair, problem $a$ is more difficult than problem $b$ if the number $n$ is greater for problem $a$ than for problem $b$, or if $a > b$ and $n$ is the same for problems $a$ and $b$.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers $P$ and $S$ denoting the number of problems and the number of subtasks in each problem.\\n- $2P$ lines follow. For each valid $i$, the $2i-1$-th of these lines contains $S$ space-separated integers $SC_1, SC_2, \\\\dots, SC_S$ denoting the scores of the $i$-th problem's subtasks, and the $2i$-th of these lines contains $S$ space-separated integers $NS_1, NS_2, \\\\dots, NS_S$ denoting the number of contestants who solved the $i$-th problem's subtasks.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint $P$ lines containing one integer each — the indices of the problems in the increasing order of difficulty.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le P \\\\le 100,000$\\n- $2 \\\\le S \\\\le 30$\\n- $1 \\\\le SC_i \\\\le 100$ for each valid $i$\\n- $1 \\\\le NS_i \\\\le 1,000$ for each valid $i$\\n- in each problem, the scores of all subtasks are unique\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask #1 (25 points): $S = 2$\\nSubtask #2 (75 points): original constraints\\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n3 3\\n16 24 60\\n498 861 589\\n14 24 62\\n72 557 819\\n16 15 69\\n435 779 232\\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\n2\\n1\\n3\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"from collections import defaultdict\\nfrom operator import itemgetter\\n\\np, s = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\ndiff = []\\nfor _ in range(p):\\n sc = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n nk = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\n arr = list(zip(sc, nk))\\n\\n arr_sort = sorted(arr, key = itemgetter(0))\\n # print(arr)\\n temp = 0\\n for i in range(s-1):\\n if arr_sort[i][1] > arr_sort[i+1][1]:\\n temp += 1\\n a = (temp, _+1)\\n diff.append(a)\\n\\ntemp = diff[:]\\ntemp.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])\\n\\n\\nfor i in temp:\\n print(i[1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1009\\/A:\\nMaxim wants to buy some games at the local game shop. There are $n$ games in the shop, the $i$-th game costs $c_i$.\\n\\nMaxim has a wallet which can be represented as an array of integers. His wallet contains $m$ bills, the $j$-th bill has value $a_j$.\\n\\nGames in the shop are ordered from left to right, Maxim tries to buy every game in that order.\\n\\nWhen Maxim stands at the position $i$ in the shop, he takes the first bill from his wallet (if his wallet is empty then he proceeds to the next position immediately) and tries to buy the $i$-th game using this bill. After Maxim tried to buy the $n$-th game, he leaves the shop.\\n\\nMaxim buys the $i$-th game if and only if the value of the first bill (which he takes) from his wallet is greater or equal to the cost of the $i$-th game. If he successfully buys the $i$-th game, the first bill from his wallet disappears and the next bill becomes first. Otherwise Maxim leaves the first bill in his wallet (this bill still remains the first one) and proceeds to the next game.\\n\\nFor example, for array $c = [2, 4, 5, 2, 4]$ and array $a = [5, 3, 4, 6]$ the following process takes place: Maxim buys the first game using the first bill (its value is $5$), the bill disappears, after that the second bill (with value $3$) becomes the first one in Maxim's wallet, then Maxim doesn't buy the second game because $c_2 > a_2$, the same with the third game, then he buys the fourth game using the bill of value $a_2$ (the third bill becomes the first one in Maxim's wallet) and buys the fifth game using the bill of value $a_3$.\\n\\nYour task is to get the number of games Maxim will buy.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \\\\le n, m \\\\le 1000$) — the number of games and the number of bills in Maxim's wallet.\\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $n$ integers $c_1, c_2, \\\\dots, c_n$ ($1 \\\\le c_i \\\\le 1000$), where $c_i$ is the cost of the $i$-th game.\\n\\nThe third line of the input contains $m$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_m$ ($1 \\\\le a_j \\\\le 1000$), where $a_j$...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"input()\\nc = [int(a) for a in input().split()]\\na = [int(a) for a in input().split()]\\ncount = 0\\nfor i in c:\\n if len(a) > 0 and i <= a[0]:\\n count += 1\\n a.pop(0)\\n\\nprint(count)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nEugeny has array a = a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}, consisting of n integers. Each integer a_{i} equals to -1, or to 1. Also, he has m queries: Query number i is given as a pair of integers l_{i}, r_{i} (1 ≤ l_{i} ≤ r_{i} ≤ n). The response to the query will be integer 1, if the elements of array a can be rearranged so as the sum a_{l}_{i} + a_{l}_{i} + 1 + ... + a_{r}_{i} = 0, otherwise the response to the query will be integer 0. \\n\\nHelp Eugeny, answer all his queries.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2·10^5). The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (a_{i} = -1, 1). Next m lines contain Eugene's queries. The i-th line contains integers l_{i}, r_{i} (1 ≤ l_{i} ≤ r_{i} ≤ n).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint m integers — the responses to Eugene's queries in the order they occur in the input.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n2 3\\n1 -1\\n1 1\\n1 2\\n2 2\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n1\\n0\\n\\nInput\\n5 5\\n-1 1 1 1 -1\\n1 1\\n2 3\\n3 5\\n2 5\\n1 5\\n\\nOutput\\n0\\n1\\n0\\n1\\n0\",\"targets\":\"n,m = list(map(int,input().split()))\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nb = a.count(1)\\nc = min(b,n-b)\\ns = ''\\nfor i in range(m):\\n left,right = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n length = right - left + 1\\n if length % 2 or length \\/\\/2 > c:\\n s += \\\"0\\\\n\\\"\\n else:\\n s += \\\"1\\\\n\\\"\\nprint(s)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/599\\/C:\\nOne day Squidward, Spongebob and Patrick decided to go to the beach. Unfortunately, the weather was bad, so the friends were unable to ride waves. However, they decided to spent their time building sand castles.\\n\\nAt the end of the day there were n castles built by friends. Castles are numbered from 1 to n, and the height of the i-th castle is equal to h_{i}. When friends were about to leave, Squidward noticed, that castles are not ordered by their height, and this looks ugly. Now friends are going to reorder the castles in a way to obtain that condition h_{i} ≤ h_{i} + 1 holds for all i from 1 to n - 1.\\n\\nSquidward suggested the following process of sorting castles: Castles are split into blocks — groups of consecutive castles. Therefore the block from i to j will include castles i, i + 1, ..., j. A block may consist of a single castle. The partitioning is chosen in such a way that every castle is a part of exactly one block. Each block is sorted independently from other blocks, that is the sequence h_{i}, h_{i} + 1, ..., h_{j} becomes sorted. The partitioning should satisfy the condition that after each block is sorted, the sequence h_{i} becomes sorted too. This may always be achieved by saying that the whole sequence is a single block. \\n\\nEven Patrick understands that increasing the number of blocks in partitioning will ease the sorting process. Now friends ask you to count the maximum possible number of blocks in a partitioning that satisfies all the above requirements.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of castles Spongebob, Patrick and Squidward made from sand during the day.\\n\\nThe next line contains n integers h_{i} (1 ≤ h_{i} ≤ 10^9). The i-th of these integers corresponds to the height of the i-th castle.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint the maximum possible number of blocks in a valid partitioning.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\nInput\\n4\\n2 1 3 2\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample the partitioning looks like...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def binsearch(a, x, k):\\n l = 0\\n r = k\\n while l < r - 1:\\n m = (l + r) \\/\\/ 2\\n if a[m] <= x:\\n l = m\\n else:\\n r = m\\n return l\\nn = int(input())\\nk = -1\\na = [0] * n\\nfor i in input().split():\\n x = int(i)\\n if k == -1:\\n k += 1\\n a[k] = x\\n else:\\n if x >= a[k]:\\n k += 1\\n a[k] = x\\n else:\\n k1 = k\\n k = binsearch(a, x, k + 1)\\n if a[k] <= x:\\n k += 1\\n a[k] = a[k1]\\nprint(k + 1)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/448\\/A:\\nBizon the Champion is called the Champion for a reason. \\n\\nBizon the Champion has recently got a present — a new glass cupboard with n shelves and he decided to put all his presents there. All the presents can be divided into two types: medals and cups. Bizon the Champion has a_1 first prize cups, a_2 second prize cups and a_3 third prize cups. Besides, he has b_1 first prize medals, b_2 second prize medals and b_3 third prize medals. \\n\\nNaturally, the rewards in the cupboard must look good, that's why Bizon the Champion decided to follow the rules: any shelf cannot contain both cups and medals at the same time; no shelf can contain more than five cups; no shelf can have more than ten medals. \\n\\nHelp Bizon the Champion find out if we can put all the rewards so that all the conditions are fulfilled.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains integers a_1, a_2 and a_3 (0 ≤ a_1, a_2, a_3 ≤ 100). The second line contains integers b_1, b_2 and b_3 (0 ≤ b_1, b_2, b_3 ≤ 100). The third line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).\\n\\nThe numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint \\\"YES\\\" (without the quotes) if all the rewards can be put on the shelves in the described manner. Otherwise, print \\\"NO\\\" (without the quotes).\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1 1 1\\n1 1 1\\n4\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n\\nInput\\n1 1 3\\n2 3 4\\n2\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n\\nInput\\n1 0 0\\n1 0 0\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"a1, a2, a3 = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]\\nb1, b2, b3 = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]\\nn = int(input())\\nat = (a1+a2+a3)\\/\\/5; ar = (a1+a2+a3)%5\\nbt = (b1+b2+b3)\\/\\/10; br = (b1+b2+b3)%10\\nif(ar > 0) : at = at+1\\nif(br > 0) : bt = bt+1\\nif(at+bt <= n) : print(\\\"YES\\\")\\nelse : print(\\\"NO\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nThere are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written.\\nLet A_i be the integer written on the i-th card.\\nYour objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly.\\nYou know the following facts:\\n - For each i = 1, 2, ..., M, the value A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i is an even number.\\nYou are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:\\nMagic: Choose one card and know the integer A_i written on it. The cost of using this magic is 1.\\nWhat is the minimum cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N?\\nIt is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 2 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq M \\\\leq 10^5\\n - 1 \\\\leq X_i < Y_i \\\\leq N\\n - 1 \\\\leq Z_i \\\\leq 100\\n - The pairs (X_i, Y_i) are distinct.\\n - There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N that satisfy the conditions.)\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN M\\nX_1 Y_1 Z_1\\nX_2 Y_2 Z_2\\n\\\\vdots\\nX_M Y_M Z_M\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the minimum total cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n3 1\\n1 2 1\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n2\\n\\nYou can determine all of A_1, A_2, A_3 by using the magic for the first and third cards.\",\"targets\":\"N,M=list(map(int,input().split()))\\nroot=[i for i in range(N)]\\nheight=[0]*N\\ndef find(a):\\n f=a\\n if a==root[a]:\\n return a\\n while a!=root[a]:\\n a=root[a]\\n root[f]=a\\n return a\\ndef union(a,b):\\n A=find(a)\\n B=find(b)\\n if A==B:\\n return\\n if height[A]>height[B]:\\n root[B]=root[A]\\n else:\\n root[A]=root[B]\\n if height[A]==height[B]:\\n height[B]+=1\\n\\nfor i in range(M):\\n a,b,c=map(int,input().split())\\n a-=1;b-=1\\n union(a,b)\\nl=[0]*N\\nfor j in range(N):\\n l[find(j)]+=1\\nprint(N-l.count(0))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\n## Fixed xor\\n\\nWrite a function that takes two hex strings as input and XORs them against each other. If the strings are different lengths the output should be the length of the shortest string.\\n\\nHint: The strings would first need to be converted to binary to be XOR'd. \\n\\n## Note:\\nIf the two strings are of different lengths, the output string should be the same length as the smallest string. This means that the longer string will be cut down to the same size as the smaller string, then xor'd\\n\\n### Further help\\n\\nMore information on the XOR operation can be found here https:\\/\\/www.khanacademy.org\\/computing\\/computer-science\\/cryptography\\/ciphers\\/a\\/xor-bitwise-operation\\n\\nMore information of the binary and hex bases can be found here https:\\/\\/www.khanacademy.org\\/math\\/algebra-home\\/alg-intro-to-algebra\\/algebra-alternate-number-bases\\/v\\/number-systems-introduction\\n\\nExamples:\\n\\n```python\\nfixed_xor(\\\"ab3f\\\", \\\"ac\\\") == \\\"07\\\"\\nfixed_xor(\\\"aadf\\\", \\\"bce2\\\") == \\\"163d\\\"\\nfixed_xor(\\\"1c0111001f010100061a024b53535009181c\\\", \\\"686974207468652062756c6c277320657965\\\") == \\\"746865206b696420646f6e277420706c6179\\\"\\n```\",\"targets\":\"def fixed_xor(a, b):\\n return ''.join('%x' % (int(x, 16) ^ int(y, 16)) for (x, y) in zip(a, b))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codechef.com\\/problems\\/MAKETRI:\\nChef has come to a 2 dimensional garden in which there are N points. Each point has coordinates (x, y), where x can either be 1 or 2 or 3. Chef will now choose every triplet of these N points and make a triangle from it. You need to tell the sum of areas of all the triangles the Chef makes.\\nNote that some of the triplets might not form proper triangles, and would end up as a line or a point (ie. degenerate), but that is fine because their area will be zero.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line contains a single integer T, the number of test cases. The description of each testcase follows.\\n- The first line of each test case contains an integer N denoting the number of points on the plane.\\n- The next N lines contain 2 space separated integers x and y denoting the coordinates of the points. \\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, output a single line containing the answer. Your answer will be considered correct if the absolute error is less than or equal to 10-2.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 20\\n- 1 ≤ N ≤ 2000\\n- 1 ≤ x ≤ 3\\n- 1 ≤ y ≤106\\n- All (x, y) pairs are distinct\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n2\\n3\\n1 1\\n2 1\\n3 3\\n4\\n1 1\\n2 2\\n2 1\\n3 3\\n\\nOutput:\\n1.0\\n2.0\\n\\n-----Explanation:-----\\nTest Case 1: There is only one triangle which has non-zero area, and it's area is 1, hence the output.\\nTest Case 2: Let the points be A(1,1), B(2,2), C(2,1), D(3,3). There are 3 non degenerate triangles possible. \\n\\n- area ABC = 0.5\\n- area BCD = 0.5\\n- area ACD = 1\\nTotal area = 2\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"# Author: Dancing Monkey | Created: 09.DEC.2018\\n\\n\\nimport bisect\\nfor _ in range(int(input())):\\n n = int(input())\\n x1 , x2, x3 = [], [], []\\n for i in range(n):\\n x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\n if x == 1: x1.append(y)\\n if x == 2: x2.append(y)\\n if x == 3: x3.append(y)\\n\\n x1.sort()\\n x2.sort()\\n x3.sort()\\n\\n y1, y2, y3 = len(x1), len(x2), len(x3)\\n area = 0\\n for i in range(y1):\\n for j in range(i+1, y1):\\n area += abs(x1[i] - x1[j])*(y2 + (2*y3))\\n\\n for i in range(y3):\\n for j in range(i+1, y3):\\n area += abs(x3[i] - x3[j])*(y2 + (2*y1))\\n\\n for i in range(y2):\\n for j in range(i+1, y2):\\n area += abs(x2[i] - x2[j])*(y1 + y3)\\n\\n area \\/= 2\\n\\n s1 = [0]\\n for i in range(y2): s1.append(s1[-1] + x2[i])\\n # print(s1)\\n s2 = [0]\\n for i in range(y2):s2.append(s2[-1] + x2[y2 - 1 - i])\\n # print(s2)\\n\\n for i in x1:\\n for j in x3:\\n p1 = (i + j) \\/ 2\\n p = bisect.bisect_left(x2, p1)\\n # print('p', p)\\n l = p\\n h = y2 - l\\n # print(l, h)\\n\\n area += p1*(l) - s1[l]\\n # print('dfg', area)\\n area += s2[h] - p1*(h)\\n\\n print(format(area, 'f'))\\n # print()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nVova's family is building the Great Vova Wall (named by Vova himself). Vova's parents, grandparents, grand-grandparents contributed to it. Now it's totally up to Vova to put the finishing touches.\\n\\nThe current state of the wall can be respresented by a sequence $a$ of $n$ integers, with $a_i$ being the height of the $i$-th part of the wall.\\n\\nVova can only use $2 \\\\times 1$ bricks to put in the wall (he has infinite supply of them, however).\\n\\nVova can put bricks horizontally on the neighboring parts of the wall of equal height. It means that if for some $i$ the current height of part $i$ is the same as for part $i + 1$, then Vova can put a brick there and thus increase both heights by 1. Obviously, Vova can't put bricks in such a way that its parts turn out to be off the borders (to the left of part $1$ of the wall or to the right of part $n$ of it).\\n\\nThe next paragraph is specific to the version 1 of the problem.\\n\\nVova can also put bricks vertically. That means increasing height of any part of the wall by 2.\\n\\nVova is a perfectionist, so he considers the wall completed when:\\n\\n all parts of the wall has the same height; the wall has no empty spaces inside it. \\n\\nCan Vova complete the wall using any amount of bricks (possibly zero)?\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of parts in the wall.\\n\\nThe second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \\\\dots, a_n$ ($1 \\\\le a_i \\\\le 10^9$) — the initial heights of the parts of the wall.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint \\\"YES\\\" if Vova can complete the wall using any amount of bricks (possibly zero).\\n\\nPrint \\\"NO\\\" otherwise.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n5\\n2 1 1 2 5\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n4 5 3\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n\\nInput\\n2\\n10 10\\n\\nOutput\\nYES\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\nNO\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example Vova can put a brick on parts 2 and 3 to make the wall $[2, 2, 2, 2, 5]$ and then put 3 bricks on parts 1 and 2 and 3 bricks on parts 3 and 4 to make it $[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]$.\\n\\nIn the second example Vova can put a brick vertically on...\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\na = list(map(int, input().split()))\\nb = []\\nfor i in range(n):\\n a[i] %= 2\\n if len(b) != 0:\\n if b[-1] == a[i]:\\n b.pop()\\n else:\\n b.append(a[i])\\n else:\\n b.append(a[i])\\nif len(b) > 1:\\n print(\\\"NO\\\")\\nelse:\\n print(\\\"YES\\\")\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nCrazy Town is a plane on which there are n infinite line roads. Each road is defined by the equation a_{i}x + b_{i}y + c_{i} = 0, where a_{i} and b_{i} are not both equal to the zero. The roads divide the plane into connected regions, possibly of infinite space. Let's call each such region a block. We define an intersection as the point where at least two different roads intersect.\\n\\nYour home is located in one of the blocks. Today you need to get to the University, also located in some block. In one step you can move from one block to another, if the length of their common border is nonzero (in particular, this means that if the blocks are adjacent to one intersection, but have no shared nonzero boundary segment, then it are not allowed to move from one to another one in one step).\\n\\nDetermine what is the minimum number of steps you have to perform to get to the block containing the university. It is guaranteed that neither your home nor the university is located on the road.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains two space-separated integers x_1, y_1 ( - 10^6 ≤ x_1, y_1 ≤ 10^6) — the coordinates of your home.\\n\\nThe second line contains two integers separated by a space x_2, y_2 ( - 10^6 ≤ x_2, y_2 ≤ 10^6) — the coordinates of the university you are studying at.\\n\\nThe third line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 300) — the number of roads in the city. The following n lines contain 3 space-separated integers ( - 10^6 ≤ a_{i}, b_{i}, c_{i} ≤ 10^6; |a_{i}| + |b_{i}| > 0) — the coefficients of the line a_{i}x + b_{i}y + c_{i} = 0, defining the i-th road. It is guaranteed that no two roads are the same. In addition, neither your home nor the university lie on the road (i.e. they do not belong to any one of the lines).\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nOutput the answer to the problem.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1 1\\n-1 -1\\n2\\n0 1 0\\n1 0 0\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n1 1\\n-1 -1\\n3\\n1 0 0\\n0 1 0\\n1 1 -3\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nPictures to the samples are presented below (A is the point representing the house; B is the point representing the...\",\"targets\":\"def input_split(f): return list(map(f, input().split()))\\n\\n\\ndef main():\\n x1, y1 = input_split(int)\\n x2, y2 = input_split(int)\\n n = int(input())\\n count = 0\\n for i in range(n):\\n a, b, c = input_split(int)\\n if (a*x1+b*y1+c) * (a*x2+b*y2+c) < 0:\\n count+=1\\n print(count)\\n\\nmain()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/1251\\/D:\\nYou are the head of a large enterprise. $n$ people work at you, and $n$ is odd (i. e. $n$ is not divisible by $2$).\\n\\nYou have to distribute salaries to your employees. Initially, you have $s$ dollars for it, and the $i$-th employee should get a salary from $l_i$ to $r_i$ dollars. You have to distribute salaries in such a way that the median salary is maximum possible.\\n\\nTo find the median of a sequence of odd length, you have to sort it and take the element in the middle position after sorting. For example: the median of the sequence $[5, 1, 10, 17, 6]$ is $6$, the median of the sequence $[1, 2, 1]$ is $1$. \\n\\nIt is guaranteed that you have enough money to pay the minimum salary, i.e $l_1 + l_2 + \\\\dots + l_n \\\\le s$.\\n\\nNote that you don't have to spend all your $s$ dollars on salaries.\\n\\nYou have to answer $t$ test cases.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains one integer $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$) — the number of test cases.\\n\\nThe first line of each query contains two integers $n$ and $s$ ($1 \\\\le n < 2 \\\\cdot 10^5$, $1 \\\\le s \\\\le 2 \\\\cdot 10^{14}$) — the number of employees and the amount of money you have. The value $n$ is not divisible by $2$.\\n\\nThe following $n$ lines of each query contain the information about employees. The $i$-th line contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1 \\\\le l_i \\\\le r_i \\\\le 10^9$).\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of all $n$ over all queries does not exceed $2 \\\\cdot 10^5$.\\n\\nIt is also guaranteed that you have enough money to pay the minimum salary to each employee, i. e. $\\\\sum\\\\limits_{i=1}^{n} l_i \\\\le s$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case print one integer — the maximum median salary that you can obtain.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n3\\n3 26\\n10 12\\n1 4\\n10 11\\n1 1337\\n1 1000000000\\n5 26\\n4 4\\n2 4\\n6 8\\n5 6\\n2 7\\n\\nOutput\\n11\\n1337\\n6\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case, you can distribute salaries as follows: $sal_1 = 12, sal_2 = 2, sal_3 = 11$ ($sal_i$ is the salary of the $i$-th employee). Then the median salary is $11$.\\n\\nIn the second test case, you have to pay $1337$ dollars to the...\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"import sys\\ninput = sys.stdin.readline\\n \\n \\ndef solve(mid):\\n ans = 0\\n cnt = 0\\n tmp = []\\n for i in range(n):\\n l, r = info[i]\\n if r < mid:\\n ans += l\\n elif mid < l:\\n ans += l\\n cnt += 1\\n else:\\n tmp.append(l)\\n tmp.sort(reverse = True)\\n nokori = (n+1) \\/\\/ 2 - cnt\\n for i in tmp:\\n if nokori > 0:\\n ans += mid\\n nokori -= 1\\n else:\\n ans += i\\n if ans <= s and nokori <= 0:\\n return True\\n else:\\n return False\\n\\nq = int(input())\\nans = [0]*q\\nfor qi in range(q):\\n n, s = map(int, input().split())\\n info = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n)]\\n ok = 0\\n ng = s + 1\\n while abs(ok - ng) > 1:\\n mid = (ok + ng) \\/\\/ 2\\n if solve(mid):\\n ok = mid\\n else:\\n ng = mid\\n ans[qi] = ok\\nprint('\\\\n'.join(map(str, ans)))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/leetcode.com\\/problems\\/maximum-length-of-repeated-subarray\\/:\\nGiven two integer arrays A and B, return the maximum length of an subarray that appears in both arrays.\\n\\nExample 1:\\n\\nInput:\\nA: [1,2,3,2,1]\\nB: [3,2,1,4,7]\\nOutput: 3\\nExplanation: \\nThe repeated subarray with maximum length is [3, 2, 1].\\n\\n\\n\\nNote:\\n\\n1 \\n0\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"class Solution:\\n def findLength(self, A, B):\\n def check(length):\\n seen = {A[i:i+length]\\n for i in range(len(A) - length + 1)}\\n return any(B[j:j+length] in seen\\n for j in range(len(B) - length + 1))\\n \\n A = ''.join(map(chr, A))\\n B = ''.join(map(chr, B))\\n lo, hi = 0, min(len(A), len(B)) + 1\\n while lo < hi:\\n mi = int((lo + hi) \\/ 2)\\n if check(mi):\\n lo = mi + 1\\n else:\\n hi = mi\\n return lo - 1\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given a sequence $b_1, b_2, \\\\ldots, b_n$. Find the lexicographically minimal permutation $a_1, a_2, \\\\ldots, a_{2n}$ such that $b_i = \\\\min(a_{2i-1}, a_{2i})$, or determine that it is impossible.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nEach test contains one or more test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $t$ ($1 \\\\le t \\\\le 100$).\\n\\nThe first line of each test case consists of one integer $n$ — the number of elements in the sequence $b$ ($1 \\\\le n \\\\le 100$).\\n\\nThe second line of each test case consists of $n$ different integers $b_1, \\\\ldots, b_n$ — elements of the sequence $b$ ($1 \\\\le b_i \\\\le 2n$).\\n\\nIt is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ by all test cases doesn't exceed $100$.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nFor each test case, if there is no appropriate permutation, print one number $-1$.\\n\\nOtherwise, print $2n$ integers $a_1, \\\\ldots, a_{2n}$ — required lexicographically minimal permutation of numbers from $1$ to $2n$.\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput\\n5\\n1\\n1\\n2\\n4 1\\n3\\n4 1 3\\n4\\n2 3 4 5\\n5\\n1 5 7 2 8\\n\\nOutput\\n1 2 \\n-1\\n4 5 1 2 3 6 \\n-1\\n1 3 5 6 7 9 2 4 8 10\",\"targets\":\"t = int(input())\\nfor _ in range(t):\\n n = int(input())\\n a = list(map(int,input().split()))\\n b = sorted(a)\\n used = [0 for i in range(2*n+1)]\\n flg = 1\\n for i in range(n):\\n if b[i] > i*2+1:\\n print(-1)\\n flg = 0\\n break\\n used[b[i]] = 1\\n if flg == 0:\\n continue\\n ans = []\\n for i in range(n):\\n ans.append(a[i])\\n for j in range(a[i],2*n+1):\\n if used[j] == 0:\\n ans.append(j)\\n used[j] = 1\\n break\\n print(*ans)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc071\\/tasks\\/abc071_a:\\nSnuke lives at position x on a number line.\\nOn this line, there are two stores A and B, respectively at position a and b, that offer food for delivery.\\nSnuke decided to get food delivery from the closer of stores A and B.\\nFind out which store is closer to Snuke's residence.\\nHere, the distance between two points s and t on a number line is represented by |s-t|.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - 1 \\\\leq x \\\\leq 1000\\n - 1 \\\\leq a \\\\leq 1000\\n - 1 \\\\leq b \\\\leq 1000\\n - x, a and b are pairwise distinct.\\n - The distances between Snuke's residence and stores A and B are different.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nx a b\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf store A is closer, print A; if store B is closer, print B.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n5 2 7\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\nB\\n\\nThe distances between Snuke's residence and stores A and B are 3 and 2, respectively.\\nSince store B is closer, print B.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"x, a, b= map(int, input().split())\\n\\nprint('A' if abs(x - a) < abs(x - b) else 'B')\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nChef has a sequence $A_1, A_2, \\\\ldots, A_N$; each element of this sequence is either $0$ or $1$. Appy gave him a string $S$ with length $Q$ describing a sequence of queries. There are two types of queries:\\n- '!': right-shift the sequence $A$, i.e. replace $A$ by another sequence $B_1, B_2, \\\\ldots, B_N$ satisfying $B_{i+1} = A_i$ for each valid $i$ and $B_1 = A_N$\\n- '?': find the length of the longest contiguous subsequence of $A$ with length $\\\\le K$ such that each element of this subsequence is equal to $1$\\nAnswer all queries of the second type.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n- The first line of the input contains three space-separated integers $N$, $Q$ and $K$.\\n- The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers $A_1, A_2, \\\\ldots, A_N$.\\n- The third line contains a string with length $Q$ describing queries. Each character of this string is either '?', denoting a query of the second type, or '!', denoting a query of the first type.\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each query of the second type, print a single line containing one integer — the length of the longest required subsequence.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- $1 \\\\le K \\\\le N \\\\le 10^5$\\n- $1 \\\\le Q \\\\le 3 \\\\cdot 10^5$\\n- $0 \\\\le A_i \\\\le 1$ for each valid $i$\\n- $S$ contains only characters '?' and '!'\\n\\n-----Subtasks-----\\nSubtask #1 (30 points):\\n- $1 \\\\le N \\\\le 10^3$\\n- $1 \\\\le Q \\\\le 3 \\\\cdot 10^3$\\nSubtask #2 (70 points): original constraints \\n\\n-----Example Input-----\\n5 5 3\\n1 1 0 1 1\\n?!?!? \\n\\n-----Example Output-----\\n2\\n3\\n3\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\n- In the first query, there are two longest contiguous subsequences containing only $1$-s: $A_1, A_2$ and $A_4, A_5$. Each has length $2$.\\n- After the second query, the sequence $A$ is $[1, 1, 1, 0, 1]$.\\n- In the third query, the longest contiguous subsequence containing only $1$-s is $A_1, A_2, A_3$.\\n- After the fourth query, $A = [1, 1, 1, 1, 0]$.\\n- In the fifth query, the longest contiguous subsequence containing only $1$-s is $A_1, A_2, A_3, A_4$ with length $4$. However, we only want subsequences with lengths $\\\\le K$. One of the longest such...\",\"targets\":\"n,q,k = map(int,input().split())\\nl = list(map(str,input().split()))\\ns = input()\\nfor x in s:\\n if x==\\\"!\\\":\\n temp = l[-1]\\n l[1:] = l[:-1]\\n l[0] = temp\\n continue\\n elif x==\\\"?\\\":\\n s_new = \\\"\\\".join(l[:])\\n l_new = s_new.split(\\\"0\\\")\\n l_new.sort()\\n if len(l_new[-1])>=k:\\n print(k)\\n else:\\n print(len(l_new[-1]))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nWitua is a little student from the University of Lviv. He enjoys studying math. Witua knows a lot of famous mathematicians like Eratosthenes, Pythagoras, Fermat, Diophantus, Furko, Gauss and so on. However, his favorite one is Euler. The only thing Witua likes more than Euler is Euler’s totient function φ. He is exploring the nature of this function. One of the steps of his work is finding φ(i)\\/i for all 2≤i≤N. He doesn’t need to know every such value, but Witua wonders for what value i, is φ(i)\\/i the maximum he can get? Help little student to find such i that φ(i)\\/i is maximum among all the 2≤i≤N.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nThe first line contains single integer T - the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines contains a single integer N. \\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor every test case output i such that φ(i)\\/i is maximum among all i (2≤i≤N) in a separate line.\\n\\n-----Constrains-----\\nT (1≤T≤500 )\\n\\nN(2≤N≤10^18)\\n\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n3\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n\\nOutput:\\n2\\n3\\n3\\n\\nExplanationφ(2)\\/2=1\\/2\\nφ(3)\\/3=2\\/3\\nφ(4)\\/4=2\\/4\",\"targets\":\"# cook your dish here\\ndef modular_pow(base, exponent, modulus):\\n result = 1\\n while exponent > 0:\\n if(exponent %2 == 1):\\n result = (result * base) % modulus\\n exponent = exponent\\/\\/2\\n base = (base * base)%modulus\\n return result\\ndef passesMillerRabinTest(n, a):\\n s = 0\\n d = n-1\\n while(d%2 == 0):\\n s += 1\\n d >>= 1\\n x = modular_pow(a, d, n)\\n if(x == 1 or x == n-1):\\n return True\\n for ss in range(s - 1):\\n x = (x*x)%n\\n if(x == 1):\\n return False\\n if(x == n-1):\\n return True\\n return False\\nprimeList = (2, 3,5,7,11,13,17,19, 23,29, 31,37)\\ndef isPrime(n):\\n for p in primeList:\\n if n%p == 0:\\n return n == p\\n for p in primeList:\\n if passesMillerRabinTest(n, p) == False:\\n return False\\n return True\\n \\nt = int(input())\\nfor tt in range(t):\\n n = int(input())\\n if(n == 2):\\n print(2)\\n continue\\n if n%2 == 0:\\n n -= 1\\n while True:\\n if(isPrime(n)):\\n print(n)\\n break\\n n -= 2\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/codeforces.com\\/problemset\\/problem\\/495\\/A:\\nMalek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a number with 7 light sticks by turning them on or off. The picture below shows how the elevator shows each digit.[Image]\\n\\nOne day when Malek wanted to go from floor 88 to floor 0 using the elevator he noticed that the counter shows number 89 instead of 88. Then when the elevator started moving the number on the counter changed to 87. After a little thinking Malek came to the conclusion that there is only one explanation for this: One of the sticks of the counter was broken. Later that day Malek was thinking about the broken stick and suddenly he came up with the following problem.\\n\\nSuppose the digital counter is showing number n. Malek calls an integer x (0 ≤ x ≤ 99) good if it's possible that the digital counter was supposed to show x but because of some(possibly none) broken sticks it's showing n instead. Malek wants to know number of good integers for a specific n. So you must write a program that calculates this number. Please note that the counter always shows two digits.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe only line of input contains exactly two digits representing number n (0 ≤ n ≤ 99). Note that n may have a leading zero.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nIn the only line of the output print the number of good integers.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n89\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n00\\n\\nOutput\\n4\\n\\nInput\\n73\\n\\nOutput\\n15\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first sample the counter may be supposed to show 88 or 89.\\n\\nIn the second sample the good integers are 00, 08, 80 and 88.\\n\\nIn the third sample the good integers are 03, 08, 09, 33, 38, 39, 73, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 93, 98, 99.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"d = dict()\\nd['0'] = [0, 8]\\nd['1'] = [0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9]\\nd['2'] = [2, 8]\\nd['3'] = [3, 8, 9]\\nd['4'] = [4, 8, 9]\\nd['5'] = [5, 6, 8, 9]\\nd['6'] = [6, 8]\\nd['7'] = [0, 3, 7, 8, 9]\\nd['8'] = [8]\\nd['9'] = [8, 9]\\n\\ns = input()\\n\\nret = 1\\nfor j in [len(d[i]) for i in s]:\\n ret *= j\\n\\nprint(ret)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nSereja has an array A of N positive integers : A[1], A[2], A[3], ... , A[N]. \\n\\nIn a single operation on the array, he performs the following two steps : \\n\\n- Pick two indices i, j s.t. A[i] > A[j]\\n- A[i] -= A[j]\\n\\nSereja can apply these operations any number of times (possibly zero), such that the sum of resulting elements of the array is as small as possible.\\n\\nHelp Sereja find this minimum sum.\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nFirst line of input contains an integer T - the number of test cases. T test cases follow.\\n\\nFirst line of each test case contains the integer N. The next line contains N integers — A[1], A[2], A[3], ... , A[N].\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nFor each test case, output a single line with the answer.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10\\n- 1 ≤ N ≤ 105\\n- 1 ≤ A[i] ≤ 109\\n\\n-----Example-----\\nInput:\\n2\\n1\\n1\\n3\\n2 4 6\\n\\nOutput:\\n1\\n6\\n\\n-----Explanation-----\\nExample case 2. In this case, one possible way in which Sereja can perform the operations could be as follows. \\n\\n- Pick i = 2, j = 1. A[2] -= A[1]. Now the resulting array would be [2, 2, 6].\\n- Pick i = 3, j = 2. A[3] -= A[2]. Now the resulting array would be [2, 2, 4].\\n- Pick i = 3, j = 2. A[3] -= A[2]. Now the resulting array would be [2, 2, 2]. \\n\\nAs the resulting array is [2 2 2], so the sum is 6.\",\"targets\":\"from fractions import gcd\\nfrom functools import reduce\\n\\nt = int(input())\\nfor tt in range(t):\\n n = int(input())\\n arr = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n g = reduce(lambda x,y: gcd(x,y), arr)\\n print(g * n)\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nYou are given a chessboard of size 1 × n. It is guaranteed that n is even. The chessboard is painted like this: \\\"BWBW...BW\\\".\\n\\nSome cells of the board are occupied by the chess pieces. Each cell contains no more than one chess piece. It is known that the total number of pieces equals to $\\\\frac{n}{2}$.\\n\\nIn one step you can move one of the pieces one cell to the left or to the right. You cannot move pieces beyond the borders of the board. You also cannot move pieces to the cells that are already occupied.\\n\\nYour task is to place all the pieces in the cells of the same color using the minimum number of moves (all the pieces must occupy only the black cells or only the white cells after all the moves are made).\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line of the input contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, n is even) — the size of the chessboard. \\n\\nThe second line of the input contains $\\\\frac{n}{2}$ integer numbers $p_{1}, p_{2}, \\\\ldots, p_{\\\\frac{n}{2}}$ (1 ≤ p_{i} ≤ n) — initial positions of the pieces. It is guaranteed that all the positions are distinct.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint one integer — the minimum number of moves you have to make to place all the pieces in the cells of the same color.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n6\\n1 2 6\\n\\nOutput\\n2\\n\\nInput\\n10\\n1 2 3 4 5\\n\\nOutput\\n10\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first example the only possible strategy is to move the piece at the position 6 to the position 5 and move the piece at the position 2 to the position 3. Notice that if you decide to place the pieces in the white cells the minimum number of moves will be 3.\\n\\nIn the second example the possible strategy is to move $5 \\\\rightarrow 9$ in 4 moves, then $4 \\\\rightarrow 7$ in 3 moves, $3 \\\\rightarrow 5$ in 2 moves and $2 \\\\rightarrow 3$ in 1 move.\",\"targets\":\"n = int(input())\\na = sorted(map(int, input().split()))\\nr1 = sum(abs(a[i] - 2 * i - 1) for i in range(n \\/\\/ 2))\\nr2 = sum(abs(a[i] - 2 * i - 2) for i in range(n \\/\\/ 2))\\nprint(min(r1, r2))\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5a043724ffe75fbab000009f:\\nWrite a function that takes a list of at least four elements as an argument and returns a list of the middle two or three elements in reverse order.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def reverse_middle(lst):\\n l = len(lst)\\n return lst[(l+1)\\/\\/2:(l\\/\\/2)-2:-1]\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nIn this kata, your task is to create a function that takes a single list as an argument and returns a flattened list. The input list will have a maximum of one level of nesting (list(s) inside of a list).\\n\\n```python\\n# no nesting\\n[1, 2, 3]\\n\\n# one level of nesting\\n[1, [2, 3]]\\n```\\n---\\n\\n# Examples\\n\\n```python\\n>>> flatten_me(['!', '?'])\\n['!', '?']\\n\\n>>> flatten_me([1, [2, 3], 4])\\n[1, 2, 3, 4]\\n\\n>>> flatten_me([['a', 'b'], 'c', ['d']])\\n['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']\\n\\n>>> flatten_me([[True, False], ['!'], ['?'], [71, '@']]) \\n[True, False, '!', '?', 71, '@']\\n```\\n\\nGood luck!\",\"targets\":\"def flatten_me(lst):\\n res = []\\n for l in lst:\\n if isinstance(l, list):\\n res.extend(l)\\n else:\\n res.append(l)\\n return res\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nConsider the following series:\\n\\n`1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 22, 26, 38, 62, 74, 102, 104, 108, 116, 122`\\n\\nIt is generated as follows:\\n\\n* For single digit integers, add the number to itself to get the next element.\\n* For other integers, multiply all the non-zero digits and add the result to the original number to get the next element.\\n\\nFor example: `16 + (6 * 1) = 22` and `104 + (4 * 1) = 108`. \\n\\nLet's begin the same series with a seed value of `3` instead of `1`:\\n\\n`3, 6, 12, 14, 18, 26, 38, 62, 74, 102, 104, 108, 116, 122`\\n\\nNotice that the two sequences converge at `26` and are identical therefter. We will call the series seeded by a value of `1` the \\\"base series\\\" and the other series the \\\"test series\\\". \\n\\nYou will be given a seed value for the test series and your task will be to return the number of integers that have to be generated in the test series before it converges to the base series. In the case above:\\n```Python\\nconvergence(3) = 5, the length of [3, 6, 12, 14, 18]. \\n``` \\n\\nGood luck!\\n\\nIf you like this Kata, please try:\\n\\n[Simple Prime Streaming](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/5a908da30025e995880000e3)\\n\\n[Unique digit sequence](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/599688d0e2800dda4e0001b0)\\n\\n[Divisor harmony](https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/59bf97cd4f98a8b1cd00007e)\",\"targets\":\"from functools import reduce\\n\\ndef calculate_next_el(prev_el):\\n if prev_el < 10:\\n return 2 * prev_el\\n else:\\n multiplication = reduce((lambda x, y: x * y), [x for x in map(int, str(prev_el)) if x > 0], 1)\\n return prev_el + multiplication\\n\\ndef generate_series(start):\\n last = start\\n while True:\\n last = calculate_next_el(last)\\n yield last\\n\\ndef convergence(n):\\n current_base = 1\\n current_test = n\\n base_series = generate_series(current_base)\\n test_series = generate_series(current_test)\\n result = 0\\n while current_base != current_test:\\n if current_base < current_test:\\n current_base = base_series.__next__()\\n else:\\n current_test = test_series.__next__()\\n result += 1\\n return result\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"train\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nTwo pirates Polycarpus and Vasily play a very interesting game. They have n chests with coins, the chests are numbered with integers from 1 to n. Chest number i has a_{i} coins. \\n\\nPolycarpus and Vasily move in turns. Polycarpus moves first. During a move a player is allowed to choose a positive integer x (2·x + 1 ≤ n) and take a coin from each chest with numbers x, 2·x, 2·x + 1. It may turn out that some chest has no coins, in this case the player doesn't take a coin from this chest. The game finishes when all chests get emptied.\\n\\nPolycarpus isn't a greedy scrooge. Polycarpys is a lazy slob. So he wonders in what minimum number of moves the game can finish. Help Polycarpus, determine the minimum number of moves in which the game can finish. Note that Polycarpus counts not only his moves, he also counts Vasily's moves.\\n\\n\\n-----Input-----\\n\\nThe first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of chests with coins. The second line contains a sequence of space-separated integers: a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 1000), where a_{i} is the number of coins in the chest number i at the beginning of the game.\\n\\n\\n-----Output-----\\n\\nPrint a single integer — the minimum number of moves needed to finish the game. If no sequence of turns leads to finishing the game, print -1.\\n\\n\\n-----Examples-----\\nInput\\n1\\n1\\n\\nOutput\\n-1\\n\\nInput\\n3\\n1 2 3\\n\\nOutput\\n3\\n\\n\\n\\n-----Note-----\\n\\nIn the first test case there isn't a single move that can be made. That's why the players won't be able to empty the chests.\\n\\nIn the second sample there is only one possible move x = 1. This move should be repeated at least 3 times to empty the third chest.\",\"targets\":\"n, s = int(input()), 0\\na = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))\\nif n % 2 == 0 or n == 1:\\n print(-1)\\nelse:\\n for i in range(n, 1, -2):\\n mx = max(a[i], a[i - 1])\\n s += mx\\n a[i \\/\\/ 2] = max(0, a[i \\/\\/ 2] - mx)\\n print(s + a[1])\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"qsol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc164\\/tasks\\/abc164_f:\\nGiven are an integer N and arrays S, T, U, and V, each of length N.\\nConstruct an N×N matrix a that satisfy the following conditions:\\n - a_{i,j} is an integer.\\n - 0 \\\\leq a_{i,j} \\\\lt 2^{64}.\\n - If S_{i} = 0, the bitwise AND of the elements in the i-th row is U_{i}.\\n - If S_{i} = 1, the bitwise OR of the elements in the i-th row is U_{i}.\\n - If T_{i} = 0, the bitwise AND of the elements in the i-th column is V_{i}.\\n - If T_{i} = 1, the bitwise OR of the elements in the i-th column is V_{i}.\\nHowever, there may be cases where no matrix satisfies the conditions.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - All values in input are integers.\\n - 1 \\\\leq N \\\\leq 500 \\n - 0 \\\\leq S_{i} \\\\leq 1 \\n - 0 \\\\leq T_{i} \\\\leq 1 \\n - 0 \\\\leq U_{i} \\\\lt 2^{64} \\n - 0 \\\\leq V_{i} \\\\lt 2^{64} \\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nN\\nS_{1} S_{2} ... S_{N}\\nT_{1} T_{2} ... T_{N}\\nU_{1} U_{2} ... U_{N}\\nV_{1} V_{2} ... V_{N}\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nIf there exists a matrix that satisfies the conditions, print one such matrix in the following format:\\na_{1,1} ... a_{1,N}\\n:\\na_{N,1} ... a_{N,N}\\n\\nNote that any matrix satisfying the conditions is accepted.\\nIf no matrix satisfies the conditions, print -1.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n2\\n0 1\\n1 0\\n1 1\\n1 0\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n1 1\\n1 0\\n\\nIn Sample Input 1, we need to find a matrix such that:\\n - the bitwise AND of the elements in the 1-st row is 1;\\n - the bitwise OR of the elements in the 2-nd row is 1;\\n - the bitwise OR of the elements in the 1-st column is 1;\\n - the bitwise AND of the elements in the 2-nd column is 0.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def main():\\n import sys\\n sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)\\n input = sys.stdin.readline\\n\\n N = int(input())\\n S = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n T = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n U = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n V = list(map(int, input().split()))\\n\\n range_N = list(range(N))\\n ans = [[0]*N for _ in range_N]\\n # 論理積\\n for i in range_N:\\n if S[i] == 0:\\n for j in range_N:\\n ans[i][j] = ans[i][j] | U[i]\\n if T[i] == 0: \\n for j in range_N:\\n ans[j][i] = ans[j][i] | V[i]\\n for i in range_N:\\n for j in range_N:\\n if (U[i] & V[j]):\\n ans[i][j] = ans[i][j] | (U[i] & V[j])\\n\\n # 論理和\\n for x in range_N:\\n if S[x] == 0:\\n continue\\n x_sum = ans[x][0]\\n for y in range_N:\\n x_sum = x_sum | ans[x][y]\\n if x_sum == U[x]:\\n continue\\n up = U[x] - x_sum\\n for y in range_N:\\n if T[y]:\\n continue\\n y_mul = ans[0][y]\\n for i in range_N:\\n if i == x:\\n continue\\n y_mul = y_mul & ans[i][y]\\n up_y = (~y_mul) & up\\n ans[x][y] += up_y\\n up -= up_y\\n if up == 0:\\n break\\n\\n for y in range_N:\\n if T[y] == 0:\\n continue\\n y_sum = ans[0][y]\\n for x in range_N:\\n y_sum = y_sum | ans[x][y]\\n if y_sum == V[y]: \\n continue\\n up = V[y] - y_sum\\n for x in range_N:\\n if S[x]:\\n continue\\n x_mul = ans[x][0]\\n for j in range_N:\\n if y == j:\\n continue\\n x_mul = x_mul & ans[x][j]\\n up_x = (~x_mul) & up\\n ans[x][y] += up_x\\n up -= up_x\\n if up == 0:\\n break\\n\\n # チェック\\n for i in range_N:\\n check_xs = ans[i][0]\\n check_ys = ans[0][i]\\n check_xm = ans[i][0]\\n check_ym = ans[0][i]\\n ...\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"I found an interesting problem on https:\\/\\/atcoder.jp\\/contests\\/abc135\\/tasks\\/abc135_d:\\nGiven is a string S. Each character in S is either a digit (0, ..., 9) or ?.\\nAmong the integers obtained by replacing each occurrence of ? with a digit, how many have a remainder of 5 when divided by 13? An integer may begin with 0.\\nSince the answer can be enormous, print the count modulo 10^9+7.\\n\\n-----Constraints-----\\n - S is a string consisting of digits (0, ..., 9) and ?.\\n - 1 \\\\leq |S| \\\\leq 10^5\\n\\n-----Input-----\\nInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:\\nS\\n\\n-----Output-----\\nPrint the number of integers satisfying the condition, modulo 10^9+7.\\n\\n-----Sample Input-----\\n??2??5\\n\\n-----Sample Output-----\\n768\\n\\nFor example, 482305, 002865, and 972665 satisfy the condition.\\n\\nI tried it in Python, but could not do it. Can you solve it?\",\"targets\":\"def main():\\n MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7\\n\\n s = input()\\n r = [0] * 13\\n r[0] = 1\\n p = 1\\n for c in reversed(s):\\n if c == '?':\\n tank = []\\n for x in range(10):\\n x = x * p % 13\\n tank.append(r[13 - x:] + r[:13 - x])\\n r = list(map(sum, list(zip(*tank))))\\n *r, = [x % MOD for x in r]\\n\\n\\n else:\\n x = int(c)\\n x = x * p % 13\\n r = r[13 - x:] + r[:13 - x]\\n p = p * 10 % 13\\n\\n print((r[5]))\\n\\n\\ndef __starting_point():\\n main()\\n\\n__starting_point()\",\"language\":\"python\",\"split\":\"test\",\"template\":\"abovesol\",\"dataset\":\"codeparrot\\/apps\",\"config\":\"all\"}\n" "{\"inputs\":\"Solve in Python:\\nA [binary search tree](https:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Binary_search_tree) is a binary tree that is ordered. This means that if you were to convert the tree to an array using an in-order traversal, the array would be in sorted order. The benefit gained by this ordering is that when the tree is balanced, searching is a logarithmic time operation, since each node you look at that isn't the one you're searching for lets you discard half of the tree.\\n\\nIf you haven't worked with binary trees before or don't understand what a traversal is, you can learn more about that here: https:\\/\\/www.codewars.com\\/kata\\/binary-tree-traversal.\\n\\nIn this kata, you will write a function that will validate that a given binary tree is a binary search tree. The sort order is not predefined so it should work with either.\\n\\nThese are valid binary search trees:\\n\\n 5\\n \\/ \\\\\\n 2 7\\n \\/ \\\\ \\\\\\n 1 3 9\\n\\n\\n 7\\n \\/ \\\\\\n 9 2\\n\\n\\nwhile these are not:\\n\\n 1\\n \\/ \\\\\\n 2 3\\n\\n\\n 5\\n \\/ \\\\\\n 2 9\\n \\\\\\n 7\\n\\nThere are several different approaches you can take to solve this kata. If you're not as comfortable with recursion I'd recommend practicing that.\\n\\nNote: no test case tree will contain duplicate numbers.\",\"targets\":\"class T:\\n def __init__(self,value,left=None,right=None):\\n self.value=value\\n self.left=left\\n self.right=right\\n\\n\\ndef is_bst(node):\\n\\n def extract(node):\\n if node is not None:\\n yield from extract(node.left)\\n yield node.value\\n yield from extract(node.right)\\n \\n gen = extract(node)\\n try:\\n u, v = next(gen), next(gen)\\n except StopIteration:\\n return True\\n \\n cmp = u