The 2016–17 ProA was the 10th season of the ProA, the second level of basketball in Germany. The champions the runners-up of the play-offs are promoted to the 2017–18 Basketball Bundesliga. The season started on September 22, 2016 and ended on May 7, 2017. Mitteldeutscher BC won the championship and promoted along with runners-up Oettinger Rockets.
Mitteldeutscher BC was promoted to the 11th season.