An adult day care center is a non-residential facility that supports the health, nutritional, social, and daily needs of adults in a professionally staffed setting. These facilities provide transitional care and short-term rehabilitation for adults after discharge from the hospital. Most centers provide meals, purposeful activities, and general supervision. The care provided is often a social or medical model that is provided in order to improve the health of participants and guide their progress. Adult day care centers primarily focus on providing care for people with a specific chronic condition, including: Alzheimer's disease; In addition, these services may be available to any adult with a disability as well as the elderly population. Many centers maintain an on-site nurse and set aside a room for participants who need to have their vital signs checked and evaluated regularly; or who need other health services from a nurse during their visit. Facilities may also provide transportation and personal care provided by a support group or support groups for caregivers. The presence of an adult day care center prevents re-hospitalization and may delay admission to long-term care. For participants who would otherwise remain at home alone, social stimulation and recreational activities have been known to improve or maintain physical and cognitive function. The more severe the illness, the greater the burden on the caregiver. Therefore, 19.1% of caregivers with clients could benefit from these services. Adult day care centres may be able to provide respite care, allowing caregivers to work or take a break from their caregiving responsibilities. These facilities are beneficial for many, as the activities encourage interaction with others which has been known to improve the participant’s health and emotional well-being. All accredited adult day care centres are monitored and staffed to protect participants, as well as being a helping hand for newcomers who have difficulty communicating with others or who do not feel comfortable in certain environments. This programme aims to build confidence and the ability to maintain an independent lifestyle along with improving physical and mental health. Another important aspect of an adult day care centre includes information about healthy eating plans and exercise regimens that are appropriate for some people. These centres can help improve health as some people lose the ability to keep up with and maintain good sedentary lifestyles. Especially after participants come from rehabilitation or dementia departments, who may forget what they have. These centers introduce participants to new activities and may stimulate or arouse a new interest or hobby that they may want to pursue and explore further. Adult day care centers have grown over the past few decades because health services are available and currently exceed those of any other time, both in service and care required. As adult day care centers have become more in demand, more locations are participating, primarily in the United States, where more than fifty cities participate in this program to some degree. This is largely due to variations in the name in different countries. Thus, under the name “adult day care” specifically, the United States retains the majority of research because other countries call these facilities by many different names, for example: Australia and some European countries use the term “respite” or “care community” most commonly, while others may use terms such as community outreach, nursing home, or support group. The primary goal of an adult day care center is to provide quality care and enrich interactions with other participants in the center. This will enhance participants’ skills and knowledge levels when they are involved in fun, active programs that suit them and their abilities. Aged day care centers also include activities such as: arts and crafts, music, games, exercise regimes, discussion of interest through, general socialization and conversations aimed at forming friendly friendships. Adult day care centers in Australia aim to promote independence and free thinking for people with disabilities, older people or people from diverse language backgrounds. The purpose is to integrate them back into normal social settings, which are observed by staff so that they can have a new experience by providing a forum for making friends and new skills. There are many facilities in Australia that offer this program, but Australia refers to these centers as “respite” or “community care” which is most common. In Western Australia alone there are 23 facilities from Joondalup to Mandurah, 13 of which are for older people, focusing on people with Huntington’s disease, and the remaining eight are for younger people with disabilities and rehabilitation patients. In Australia, the cost of a day at an adult day care centre is currently between $25 and $70 depending on the person’s needs and requirements. In addition, there are facilities that charge an hourly rate to non-resident participants who may come to participate in activities or social interaction, and these rates generally range from $5 to $15. In 2013, there were more than 5,000 adult day centres operating in the United States, caring for more than 260,000 older people in America each day. 72% of centres were operated by non-profit organisations, and 16% were public sector. Daily fees can be less than a home health visit and half the cost of a nursing home facility, but vary depending on the services provided. Funding comes from participant fees, insurance, public and philanthropic sources. According to the 2010 MetLife National Study of Adult Day Services, adult day care centers in the United States have one direct care worker for every six participants. About 80% of adult day centers have a nurse on staff, about 50% have a social worker on staff, and about 60% provide case management services. Research suggests that centers with increased staffing so that each patient has a caregiver provide more individualized, person-centered care. Adult day care is a facility that is becoming increasingly in demand, as more and more people need help and guidance to re-enter the real world after injury, illness, addiction, or simply aging. With these programs, people have a much better chance of achieving their goals and returning to their former lives.